小學(xué)英語語法課件-there-be-句型

小學(xué)英語語法therebe句型語法超鏈接Therebe句型的概念Therebe句型的構(gòu)成〔肯定否認疑問句〕Therebe句型的時態(tài)〔一般過去將來〕Therebe句型與haveTherebe句型中的some和anyTherebe句型中的主謂一致原那么Therebe句型中的就近原那么Therebe句型的概念知識全解Therebe的定義表示“存在……”“有”，其中be動詞有時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。Therebe句型的概念Therebe句型的構(gòu)成知識全解

肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名詞+地點狀語.

Thereis/was+n.(單)/不可數(shù)n.Thereare/were+n.(復(fù))

Therebe句型的構(gòu)成例句：Thereisanappleonthechair.

Therearetwoapplesonthechair.知識全解否認句結(jié)構(gòu)1:Therebe(is,are,was,were)+not+名詞+地點狀語Therebe句型的構(gòu)成

例句：Therearefiveapplesonthedesk.

Therearen’t(arenot)fiveappleson

thedesk.知識全解否認句結(jié)構(gòu)2:Therebe(is,are,was,were)+no+n.+地點狀語.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成

例句：Thereisnoorangeinmyschoolbag.知識全解注意1：(1)Therebe+no+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)).=Therebe+not+a/an+n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)).Thereisanappleinhisbag.〔改為否認句〕，例句：Thereisnoappleinhisbag.=Thereisn’tanappleinhisbag.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成知識全解

注意2：

(2)Therebe(are,were)

+no+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)).

=Therebe(are,were)+notany+n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)).

例句：

Therearesomeorangesinthatbox.

Therearenoorangesinthatbox.

=Therearen’tanyorangesinthatbox.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成知識全解

注意3：

(3)Therebe+no+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)=Therebe+notany+n.(不可數(shù)名詞)例句：Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.=Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebottle.Therebe句型的構(gòu)成知識全解一般疑問句：(Is,Are,Was,Were)there+n.+地點?肯定答復(fù)：Yes,thereis/are.否認答復(fù)：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．Therebe句型的構(gòu)成

例句：Isthereabirdinthetree?

Weretherefivebooksonthedeskyesterday?知識全解特殊疑問句(1)對主語提問：What’s+介詞短語?

(主語是物時)

Who’s+介詞短語?

(主語是人時)

例句：Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.

Whoisintheroom?(there省略)

Therearesomebikesnearourplayground.

What’snearourplayground?知識全解特殊疑問句〔2〕對地點狀語提問：Whereis/was+主語(可數(shù)n.單數(shù)或不可數(shù)n.)Whereare/were+主語?(可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù))

例句：Therearetwoapplesonthetable.

—Wherearethetwoapples?

—Theyareonthetable.知識全解特殊疑問句〔3〕對數(shù)量的提問：Howmany+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)+are/werethere+介詞短語?

Therebe句型的構(gòu)成例句：Thereisonecatinthebox.

Howmanycatsaretherein

thebox?

Therearetwelvemonthsin

ayear.

Howmanymonthsare

thereinayear?.Therebe句型的時態(tài)知識全解一般現(xiàn)在時Thereis/are…Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些蘋果。一般過去時Therewas/were…Therewasabasketballmatchyesterday.昨天有一場籃球比賽。一般將來時Thereisgoingtobe…Therearegoingtobe…Therewillbe…Thereisgoingtobeanewfilmshowthisweekend.Therewillbeanewfilmshowthisweekend.這周末將有一個新的電影展。Therebe句型與have知識全解共同點：Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別：(1)Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There

be句型與其可互換。①Hehastwosons.他有兩個兒子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個男人。Therebe句型與haveTherebe句型中的some和any知識全解some和any在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中:例句：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?Thereisn’tanymoneyinherhandbag.(some用于肯定句中，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)以及不可數(shù)名詞；any用于疑問句和否認句中)知識全解1.some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否認句中，如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Isthereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper?2.be動詞與后面所接名詞運用就近原那么Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthebox.Therearetwopencilsandapeninthebox.規(guī)那么：is/are要提前,some變any,其他都不變．主謂一致原那么知識全解Therebe句型中的主謂一致原那么Therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”。e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個投幣。Thereisapayphonenexttothepostoffice.(2)如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are”。e.g.在公園里有很多樹。Therearemanytreesinthepark.就近原那么知識全解“Therebe+主語〔某人/某物〕+介詞短語.”表示〔在〕某地有某人/某物。這里be的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要采取“就近一致”原那么。there后面第一個主語，假設(shè)是單數(shù)時，be就用is/was,假設(shè)是復(fù)數(shù)時be就用are/were。Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.我們家有三口人。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。

一.用have、has或thereis、thereare填空。

1.

I________

a

good

father

and

a

good

mother.

2.

___________a

telescope

on

the

desk.

3.He_________

a

tape-recorder.

4.

____________a

basketball

in

the

playground.

5.

She__________

some

dresses.

haveThereishasThereishas練習(xí)二.用be動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1)There

___fourseasonsinayear.2)There

____notanytreestwoyearsago.3)There____

ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere___noone.arewerewasis練習(xí)三.單項選擇1.Therearemany____inthelibrary.A.animalsB.foodC.books2.Look!There____aknifeandthreepensonmydesk.A.areB.isC.aren’t練習(xí)三.單項選擇3.Here’ssomewaterforyou.____

A.Sorry.B.Thankyou.C.Allright.4.____arethestudents?Intheclassroom.A.WhereB.WhenC.Who練習(xí)三.單項選擇5.Here_____herfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be6.There____someteainthecup.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are練習(xí)三.單項選擇7.There______someorangejuiceinthecup.A.areB.isC.have8.There____afewtallbuild