英文科技論文寫作-北京理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

英文科技論文寫作_北京理工大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Ifarealphysicalsystemshowsavariationofbothmaterialpropertiesacrossthegradedlayer,theassumedlinearvariationmaynotgivethebestapproximation.答案:mayTheideaof'community'intermsofGRTlivesisverystrongandcouldbeseentocorrespondtosomeofthenostalgicconstructsthatnon-GRTgroupsplaceon'community'.答案:couldbeseenIstheresearchtopic“Howsafeisnuclearpower”effective?答案:正確Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.c.Introductionincludesmoredetailedinformationthanabstract.答案:正確Tertiaryeducationmaybe________astheperiodofstudywhichisspentatuniversity.答案:definedUnbalancedForce________tothesumtotalornetforceexertedonanobject.答案:refersThisscattercanbeattributedtothedifficultiesinmeasuringthedentdepthduetospecimenprocessing.答案:canbeattributedChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.ArockettravelingawayfromEarth____________aspeedgreaterthan11.186kilometerspersecond(6.95milespersecond)or40,270kilometersperhour(25,023mph)willeventuallyescapeEarth’sgravity.答案:atChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Inmechanicalsystems,power,therateofdoingwork,canbecomputed____________theproductofforce×velocity.答案:asChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Newton’sfirstlaw,thelawofinertia,__________thatittakesaforcetochangethemotionofanobject.答案:statesChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Newton’ssecondlawrelatesforce,acceleration,andmassanditisoften___________astheequation:f=ma答案:writtenChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Becausealltypesofenergycanbeexpressed___________thesameunits,joules,thisconversioncanbeexpressedquantitativelyinsimplemodels.答案:inChooseaproperwordfromthechoicestocompletethefollowingsentence.Soakeydifferencebetweenarocketandajetplaneis____________arocket’sengineliftsitdirectlyupwardintothesky,whereasajet’senginessimplyspeedtheplaneforwardsoitswingscangeneratelift.答案:thatWhichofthefollowingaretheguidelinesforwritingformulasandequations?答案:Numberingallequationsinsequenceifreferredtolater._Centeringequationsontheirownseparatelines._Usingequationsasgrammaticalunitsinsentences._Definingthesymbolsthatareused.Accelerationrelatestomotion.It________achangeinmotion.答案:meansAssertivenessis________asaskillofbeingabletostandupforyourownorotherpeople'srightsinacalmandpositiveway,withoutbeingeitheraggressive,orpassivelyaccepting'wrong'.答案:viewedTheforcethatpushesarocketupwardis________thrust.答案:calledWater________aliquidmadeupofmoleculesofhydrogenandoxygenintheratioof2to1.答案:isThenumberofprivatecarsincreased______60%from2015to2016.答案:byWhichcanbethesituationsforwritingaresearchproposal?答案:Applyingforanopportunityforaproject_Applyingforabachelor’s,ormaster’sordoctor’sdegree_ApplyingforsomeresearchfundsorgrantsWhoareusuallythereadersoftheresearchproposals?答案:Specialists_Professors_Supervisorsforthestudents_ProfessionalsWhataretheelementstomaketheresearchproposalpersuasive?答案:Reasonablebudget_ClearSchedule_ACapableresearchteam_TheimportanceandnecessityoftheresearchquestionWhatarethelanguagefeaturesoftheresearchproposal?答案:Futuretense_FirstpersonThepurposeofwritingaproposalisto________________thereadersthattheresearchplanisfeasibleandwearecapabletodoit.答案:persuadeWhattypesofinformationaregenerallysupposedtobeincludedintheintroductionsectioninthereport?答案:Background_Summaryoftheresultsandconclusion_ThepurposeoftheresearchPleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementisT(true)orF(false)accordingtothevideo.Discussionsectionanalyzesandevaluatestheresearchmethods.答案:錯(cuò)誤PleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementisT(true)orF(false)accordingtothevideo.Conclusionandrecommendationsectionstatesthesignificanceofthefindingsandusuallyincludespossibledirectionsforfurtherresearch.答案:正確Thesecausesaffecteddifferentregionsdifferentlyinthe1990s,______Europehavingasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation.答案:withCoalispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto31qin2030,whereasgaswillremainstable______25q.答案:atManufacturingvalueaddedamounted______12.3%oftotalU.S.grossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2012,accordingtoUnitedNationscalculations.答案:toChinesemanufacturingvalueaddedaccounted______30.6%ofitseconomy’stotaloutputin2012,accordingtotheUN.答案:forJapanrankedthird______manufacturingvalueaddedat$1.1trillion(seeFigure1).答案:inAbout4.2%ofthe1,120respondentswereyoungerthan20years,and26.7%were______21and30yearsold.答案:between______alltherespondents,67.1%weremarriedand32.9%weresingle.答案:ofDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.b.Bothintroductionandabstractincluderesearchfindings.答案:錯(cuò)誤Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.a.Itispossibletofindtablesordiagramsinintroduction.答案:正確Whatarethepossiblecontentsofanintroduction?答案:Reviewingtheexistingliteraturerelevanttothepresentstudy_Announcingthepurpose/focusofthestudy_Identifyingagapintheexistingliterature_ExplainingthesignificanceornecessityoftheresearchChoosetheproperanswersforthefollowingquestions.Waystoorganizethereferencesinclude:答案:a.

Chronologicalorderofpublications_b.

Researchmethods_c.

Researchtheories_d.

ResearchmodesThisindicatesthatthereisapossibilityofobtainingfluiddensityfromsoundspeedmeasurementsandsuggeststhatitispossibletomeasuresoundabsorptionwithanultrasoniccelltodetermineoilviscosity.Inthissentence,thewriterpresents答案:ImplicationThemeasurementswereshowntoleadtoanaccuratedeterminationofthebubblepointoftheoil.Inthissentence,thewriterpresents答案:ResultsandachievementAnultrasoniccellwasconstructedtomeasurethespeedofsoundandtestedinacrudeoilsample.Thespeedofsoundwasmeasuredattemperaturesbetween260and411Katpressuresupto75MPs.Inthissentence,thewriterpresents答案:MethodologyTheaimofthisstudywastoinvestigatetheuseofanultrasoniccelltodeterminecrudeoilproperties,inparticularoildensity.Inthissentence,thewriterpresents答案:ResearchaimAcitationgivesthes____wheretheinformationorideaisfrom.答案:sourceAnin-textcitationusuallyincludesinformationabouttheauthorandthep____year.答案:publishing##%_YZPRLFH_%##publicationToavoidplagiarism,usingcitationsisthebestwaytogivec____totheoriginalauthor.答案:creditThepublicationdetailsofthereferenceslistedattheendofthepaperusuallyareputina____order.答案:alphabetical##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphabetic##%_YZPRLFH_%##alphabetThespeedofsoundinafluidisdeterminedby,andthereforeanindicatorof,thethermodynamicpropertiesofthatfluid.Inthissentence,thewriterpresents答案:BackgroundfactualinformationCitationsarenotnecessaryifthesourceisnotclear.答案:錯(cuò)誤Unintentionalplagiarismcanbeexcused.答案:錯(cuò)誤Citingwillmakeourwritinglessoriginal.答案:錯(cuò)誤Citingcaneffectivelystresstheoriginalityofsomeone’swork.答案:正確Asforthepurposesofaliteraturereview,whichoneisnotincluded?答案:predictingthetrendinrelationtoacentralresearchquestionorhypothesisAliteraturereviewcouldbepossiblypresentedasa/an______.答案:alloftheaboveTheheading“Briefreviewofliterature:drawingatimelinefrom2005to2017”showstheliteraturereviewisarrangedin______order.答案:chronologicalAboutwritingaliteraturereview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?答案:Toshowrespecttoothers’work,ourowninterpretationsshouldnotbeincluded.Intermsofthewritingfeature,aresearchpaperresemblesa/an______.答案:argumentationEachcitationcanonlyhaveoneparticularcitingpurpose.答案:錯(cuò)誤Comparedwithin-textcitations,theend-of-textreferencesaremoredetailed.答案:正確In-textcitationsprovidetheabbreviationofanauthor’sgiven/firstnameratherthanfamily/lastname.答案:錯(cuò)誤WhentheChinesewriters’ideasarecited,thefirstnamesinPinyinwillbegiveninin-textcitations.答案:錯(cuò)誤Whenaprocessisdescribed,_____________areusuallyusedtoshowtheorderofthestagesorsteps.答案:sequencersTohelpthereaderbetterunderstandacomplicatedprocess,_____________is(are)veryoftenused.答案:visualaidsWhatinformationisusuallyincludedwhendefiningaprocess?答案:Equipment._Product_MaterialDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Researchersarerequiredtousepasttensewhendescribingaprocess.答案:錯(cuò)誤Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.Adefinitionoftheprocessisveryoftengivenfirstwhenaprocessisdescribed.答案:正確Escherichiacoli,whenfoundinconjunctionwithurethritis,oftenindicateinfectionhigherintheuro-genitaltract.答案:正確The'management'ofdangerisalsonotthesortoflanguagetoappearwithinpolicydocumentsthatrefertoGRTchildren,whichreflectssystematicfailuresinschools.答案:錯(cuò)誤Conceivably,differentforms,changingatdifferentratesandshowingcontrastingcombinationsofcharacteristics,werepresentindifferentareas.答案:正確Viewingamovieinwhichalcoholisportrayedappearstoleadtohighertotalalcoholconsumptionofyoungpeoplewhilewatchingthemovie.答案:正確Furthermore,thisprovesthathumansarewiredtoimitate.答案:錯(cuò)誤Onepossibilityisthatgeneralizedlatentinhibitionislikelytobeweakerthanthatproducedbypre-exposuretotheCSitselfandthusismorelikelytobesusceptibletotheeffectofthelonginterval.答案:正確Itisunquestionablethatoursurveyprovedthattheportrayalofalcoholanddrinkingcharactersinmoviesdirectlyleadstomorealcoholconsumptioninyoungadultmaleviewerswhenalcoholisavailablewithinthesituation.答案:錯(cuò)誤Implicationsofthesefindingsmaybethat,ifmoderationofalcoholconsumptionincertaingroupsisstrivedfor,itmaybesensibletocutdownontheportrayalofalcoholinprogrammesaimedatthesegroupsandthecommercialsshowninbetween.答案:正確Thiseffectmightoccurregardlessofwhetheritconcernsareal-lifeinteraction.答案:正確Itdefinitelyprovesthatamovieinwhichalotofpartyingisinvolvedtriggersasocialprocessbetweentwoparticipantsthataffectstotaldrinkingamounts.答案:錯(cuò)誤Itisbelievedthatalcoholrelatedhealthproblemsareontherise.答案:believedDrinkingtoexcess,or'bingedrinking'isoftenthecauseofinappropriatebehaviouramongstteenagers.答案:oftenItseemsasthoughtheexperimentconductedsimplyconfirmssuspicionsheldbytheacademicandmedicalprofessions.答案:seemsHowever,attritionwasgreatestamongtheheaviestdrinkingsegmentofthesample,suggestingunder-estimationinthefindings,andalthoughthestudyprovidedassociational,prospectiveevidenceonalcoholadvertisingeffectsonyouthdrinking,itaddressedlimitationsofotherresearch,particularlytheunreliabilityofexposuremeasuresbasedonself-reporting(SynderandSlater,2006).答案:suggestingThesedifferencesmaybeduetothefactparticipantsreportinghigherconsumptionlevelswereprimedtooverratetheirweeklydrinkingbytheconditiontheywerein.答案:mayThecracktendstogrowintothemorebrittlematerialandthenstayinthere,whethertheinitialcracktipliesinthegradedmaterialorinthemoreductilematerial(andthereafteradvancesacrossthegradedlayer.答案:tendsDecidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.Lightsmokingseemstohavedramaticeffectsoncardiovasculardisease.答案:正確Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.TheimpactoftheUK’sageingpopulationwillleadtoincreasedwelfarecosts.Definitely,thiswillresultinhighertaxesandanincreasedretirementageforyoungerpeople.答案:錯(cuò)誤Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.Althoughdurationofsmokingisalsoimportantwhenconsideringrisk,itishighlycorrelatedwithage,whichitselfisariskfactor,soseparatingtheireffectscanbedifficult.答案:正確Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.AllthesefactstakentogetherpointtowardthelikelypresenceofcalciumcarbonateinthesoilsthatPhoenixhasanalyzed.答案:正確Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.BecausethesefeaturesarecarvedintotheTharsisPlateau,theymusthaveanintermediateage.答案:錯(cuò)誤Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.Theyappeartobecoveredwithmultiplelayersofvolcanicflowsandsedimentarydebristhatoriginatedinthesouth.答案:正確Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.StevenM.CliffordoftheLunarandPlanetaryScienceInstituteinHouston,amongothers,hasconjecturedthatmeltingunderaglacierorathicklayerofpermafrostcouldalsohaverechargedsubterraneanwatersources.答案:正確Decidewhetherhedginglanguageisusedinthesentencebelow.EarlierthisyearPhilipChristensenofArizonaStateUniversitydiscoveredgulliesthatclearlyemergefromunderneathabankofsnowandice.答案:錯(cuò)誤PutthefollowingexpressionsintheproperplaceoftheDiscussion.A.ThesedatasuggestB.Inthisstudy,wedemonstrateC.itiscriticaltoemphasizeD.additionalresearchwillberequiredE.wewereunabletodetermineDiscussionIndividualswhorecoverfromcertainviralinfectionstypicallydevelopvirus-specificantibodyresponsesthatproviderobustprotectiveimmunityagainstre-exposure,butsomevirusesdonotgenerateprotectivenaturalimmunity,suchasHIV-1.Humanchallengestudiesforthecommoncoldcoronavirus229Ehavesuggestedthattheremaybepartialnaturalimmunity.However,thereiscurrentlynodatawhetherhumanswhohaverecoveredfromSARS-CoV-2infectionareprotectedfromre-exposure.Thisisacriticalissuewithprofoundimplicationsforvaccinedevelopment,publichealthstrategies,antibody-basedtherapeutics,andepidemiologicmodelingofherdimmunity._____1_______thatSARS-CoV-2infectioninrhesusmacaquesprovidedprotectiveefficacyagainstSARS-CoV-2rechallenge.WedevelopedarhesusmacaquemodelofSARS-CoV-2infectionthatrecapitulatesmanyaspectsofhumanSARS-CoV-2infection,includinghighlevelsofviralreplicationintheupperandlowerrespiratorytractandclearpathologicevidenceofviralpneumonia.Histopathology,immunohistochemistry,RNAscope,andCyCIFimagingdemonstratedmultifocalclustersofvirusinfectedcellsinareasofacuteinflammation,withevidenceforvirusinfectionofalveolarpneumocytesandciliatedbronchialepithelialcells.______2_______theutilityofrhesusmacaquesasamodelforSARS-CoV-2infectionfortestingvaccinesandtherapeuticsandforstudyingimmunopathogenesis.However,neithernonhumanprimatemodelledtorespiratoryfailureormortality,andthusfurtherresearchwillberequiredtodevelopanonhumanprimatemodelofsevereCOVID-19disease.SARS-CoV-2infectioninrhesusmacaquesledtohumoralandcellularimmuneresponsesandprovidedprotectionagainstrechallenge.ResiduallowlevelsofsubgenomicmRNAinnasalswabsinasubsetofanimalsandanamnesticimmuneresponsesinallanimalsfollowingSARS-CoV-2rechallengesuggestthatprotectionwasmediatedbyimmunologiccontrolandlikelywasnotsterilizing.Giventhenear-completeprotectioninallanimalsfollowingSARS-CoV-2rechallenge,______3_______immunecorrelatesofprotectioninthisstudy.SARS-CoV-2infectioninrhesusmonkeysresultedintheinductionofneutralizingantibodytitersofapproximately100bybothapseudovirusneutralizationassayandalivevirusneutralizationassay,buttherelativeimportanceofneutralizingantibodies,otherfunctionalantibodies,cellularimmunity,andinnateimmunitytoprotectiveefficacyagainstSARS-CoV-2remainstobedetermined.Moreover,______4_______todefinethedurabilityofnaturalimmunity.Insummary,SARS-CoV-2infectioninrhesusmacaquesinducedhumoralandcellularimmuneresponsesandprovidedprotectiveefficacyagainstSARS-CoV-2rechallenge.ThesedataraisethepossibilitythatimmunologicapproachestothepreventionandtreatmentofSARS-CoV-2infectionmayinfactbepossible.However,______5_______thatthereareimportantdifferencesbetweenSARS-CoV-2infectioninmacaquesandhumans,withmanyparametersstillyettobedefinedinbothspecies,andthusourdatashouldbeinterpretedcautiously.RigorousclinicalstudieswillberequiredtodeterminewhetherSARS-CoV-2infectioneffectivelyprotectsagainstSARS-CoV-2re-exposureinhumans.答案:BAEDCRearrangetheorderofthefollowingsentencestomakeacoherentandmeaningfulabstract.1.Theseantibodiesneutralized10representativeSARS-CoV-2strains,suggestingapossiblebroaderneutralizingabilityagainstotherstrains.Threeimmunizationsusingtwodifferentdoses,3or6microgramsperdose,providedpartialorcompleteprotectioninmacaquesagainstSARS-CoV-2challenge,respectively,withoutobservableantibody-dependentenhancementofinfection.2.Thecoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)pandemiccausedbysevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2(SARS-CoV-2)hasresultedinanunprecedentedpublichealthcrisis.Becauseofthenoveltyofthevirus,therearecurrentlynoSARS-CoV-2–specifictreatmentsorvaccinesavailable.3.Therefore,rapiddevelopmentofeffectivevaccinesagainstSARS-CoV-2areurgentlyneeded.4.Here,wedevelopedapilot-scaleproductionofPiCoVacc,apurifiedinactivatedSARS-CoV-2virusvaccinecandidate,whichinducedSARS-CoV-2–specificneutralizingantibodiesinmice,rats,andnonhumanprimates.5.ThesedatasupporttheclinicaldevelopmentandtestingofPiCoVaccforuseinhumans.答案:23415Itseemslikelythatthedetailsofthepredictionsdependontheassumedvariationsofthetoughnessparameterandtheyieldstress.答案:ItseemslikelythatTheRelationshipsofMeteorologicalFactorsandNutrientLevelswithPhytoplanktonBiomassinaShallowEutrophicLakeDominatedbyCyanobacteria,LakeDianchifrom1991to2013A.TheSHs,WS,andTPconcentrationscontrolledthebloomdynamicsduringthedryseason,amongwhichtheTPconcentrationwasthemostimportantfactors,whereastheTNandTPconcentrationsweretheprimaryfactorsduringtherainyseason.B.InterannualanalysisrevealedthatthephytoplanktonbiomassincreasedwithincreasesinairtemperatureandTPconcentration,withTPconcentrationasthemaincontributingfactor.C.Theresultsofourstudydemonstratedthatbothmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelshadimportantrolesincontrollingcyanobacterialbloomdynamics.D.Alloftheseresultssuggestthatbothclimatechangeregulationandeutrophicationmanagementshouldbeconsideredinstrategiesaimedatcontrollingcyanobacterialblooms.E.Insummary,weanalyzedtheeffectsofmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelsonbloomdynamicsinLakeDianchitorepresentthephytoplanktonbiomass.F.Furtherstudiesshouldassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeandeutrophicationoncyanobacterialbloomdynamicsbasedondatacollectedoveralongerdurationandmorefrequentandcompletevariables,andappropriatemeasuresshouldbeproposedtocontroltheseblooms.G.Decreasingnutrientlevels,particularlytheTPloadshouldbeinitiallyconsideredduringtheentireperiodandduringthedryseason,anddecreasingboththeTNandTPloadsshouldbeconsideredduringtherainyseason.H.However,therelativeimportanceofthesefactorsmaychangeaccordingtoprecipitationpatterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.5.__________答案:FTheRelationshipsofMeteorologicalFactorsandNutrientLevelswithPhytoplanktonBiomassinaShallowEutrophicLakeDominatedbyCyanobacteria,LakeDianchifrom1991to2013A.TheSHs,WS,andTPconcentrationscontrolledthebloomdynamicsduringthedryseason,amongwhichtheTPconcentrationwasthemostimportantfactors,whereastheTNandTPconcentrationsweretheprimaryfactorsduringtherainyseason.B.InterannualanalysisrevealedthatthephytoplanktonbiomassincreasedwithincreasesinairtemperatureandTPconcentration,withTPconcentrationasthemaincontributingfactor.C.Theresultsofourstudydemonstratedthatbothmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelshadimportantrolesincontrollingcyanobacterialbloomdynamics.D.Alloftheseresultssuggestthatbothclimatechangeregulationandeutrophicationmanagementshouldbeconsideredinstrategiesaimedatcontrollingcyanobacterialblooms.E.Insummary,weanalyzedtheeffectsofmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelsonbloomdynamicsinLakeDianchitorepresentthephytoplanktonbiomass.F.Furtherstudiesshouldassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeandeutrophicationoncyanobacterialbloomdynamicsbasedondatacollectedoveralongerdurationandmorefrequentandcompletevariables,andappropriatemeasuresshouldbeproposedtocontroltheseblooms.G.Decreasingnutrientlevels,particularlytheTPloadshouldbeinitiallyconsideredduringtheentireperiodandduringthedryseason,anddecreasingboththeTNandTPloadsshouldbeconsideredduringtherainyseason.H.However,therelativeimportanceofthesefactorsmaychangeaccordingtoprecipitationpatterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.4.__________答案:DTheRelationshipsofMeteorologicalFactorsandNutrientLevelswithPhytoplanktonBiomassinaShallowEutrophicLakeDominatedbyCyanobacteria,LakeDianchifrom1991to2013A.TheSHs,WS,andTPconcentrationscontrolledthebloomdynamicsduringthedryseason,amongwhichtheTPconcentrationwasthemostimportantfactors,whereastheTNandTPconcentrationsweretheprimaryfactorsduringtherainyseason.B.InterannualanalysisrevealedthatthephytoplanktonbiomassincreasedwithincreasesinairtemperatureandTPconcentration,withTPconcentrationasthemaincontributingfactor.C.Theresultsofourstudydemonstratedthatbothmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelshadimportantrolesincontrollingcyanobacterialbloomdynamics.D.Alloftheseresultssuggestthatbothclimatechangeregulationandeutrophicationmanagementshouldbeconsideredinstrategiesaimedatcontrollingcyanobacterialblooms.E.Insummary,weanalyzedtheeffectsofmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelsonbloomdynamicsinLakeDianchitorepresentthephytoplanktonbiomass.F.Furtherstudiesshouldassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeandeutrophicationoncyanobacterialbloomdynamicsbasedondatacollectedoveralongerdurationandmorefrequentandcompletevariables,andappropriatemeasuresshouldbeproposedtocontroltheseblooms.G.Decreasingnutrientlevels,particularlytheTPloadshouldbeinitiallyconsideredduringtheentireperiodandduringthedryseason,anddecreasingboththeTNandTPloadsshouldbeconsideredduringtherainyseason.H.However,therelativeimportanceofthesefactorsmaychangeaccordingtoprecipitationpatterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.3.__________答案:HTheRelationshipsofMeteorologicalFactorsandNutrientLevelswithPhytoplanktonBiomassinaShallowEutrophicLakeDominatedbyCyanobacteria,LakeDianchifrom1991to2013A.TheSHs,WS,andTPconcentrationscontrolledthebloomdynamicsduringthedryseason,amongwhichtheTPconcentrationwasthemostimportantfactors,whereastheTNandTPconcentrationsweretheprimaryfactorsduringtherainyseason.B.InterannualanalysisrevealedthatthephytoplanktonbiomassincreasedwithincreasesinairtemperatureandTPconcentration,withTPconcentrationasthemaincontributingfactor.C.Theresultsofourstudydemonstratedthatbothmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelshadimportantrolesincontrollingcyanobacterialbloomdynamics.D.Alloftheseresultssuggestthatbothclimatechangeregulationandeutrophicationmanagementshouldbeconsideredinstrategiesaimedatcontrollingcyanobacterialblooms.E.Insummary,weanalyzedtheeffectsofmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelsonbloomdynamicsinLakeDianchitorepresentthephytoplanktonbiomass.F.Furtherstudiesshouldassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeandeutrophicationoncyanobacterialbloomdynamicsbasedondatacollectedoveralongerdurationandmorefrequentandcompletevariables,andappropriatemeasuresshouldbeproposedtocontroltheseblooms.G.Decreasingnutrientlevels,particularlytheTPloadshouldbeinitiallyconsideredduringtheentireperiodandduringthedryseason,anddecreasingboththeTNandTPloadsshouldbeconsideredduringtherainyseason.H.However,therelativeimportanceofthesefactorsmaychangeaccordingtoprecipitationpatterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.2.__________答案:CTheRelationshipsofMeteorologicalFactorsandNutrientLevelswithPhytoplanktonBiomassinaShallowEutrophicLakeDominatedbyCyanobacteria,LakeDianchifrom1991to2013A.TheSHs,WS,andTPconcentrationscontrolledthebloomdynamicsduringthedryseason,amongwhichtheTPconcentrationwasthemostimportantfactors,whereastheTNandTPconcentrationsweretheprimaryfactorsduringtherainyseason.B.InterannualanalysisrevealedthatthephytoplanktonbiomassincreasedwithincreasesinairtemperatureandTPconcentration,withTPconcentrationasthemaincontributingfactor.C.Theresultsofourstudydemonstratedthatbothmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelshadimportantrolesincontrollingcyanobacterialbloomdynamics.D.Alloftheseresultssuggestthatbothclimatechangeregulationandeutrophicationmanagementshouldbeconsideredinstrategiesaimedatcontrollingcyanobacterialblooms.E.Insummary,weanalyzedtheeffectsofmeteorologicalfactorsandnutrientlevelsonbloomdynamicsinLakeDianchitorepresentthephytoplanktonbiomass.F.Furtherstudiesshouldassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeandeutrophicationoncyanobacterialbloomdynamicsbasedondatacollectedoveralongerdurationandmorefrequentandcompletevariables,andappropriatemeasuresshouldbeproposedtocontroltheseblooms.G.Decreasingnutrientlevels,particularlytheTPloadshouldbeinitiallyconsideredduringtheentireperiodandduringthedryseason,anddecreasingboththeTNandTPloadsshouldbeconsideredduringtherainyseason.H.However,therelativeimportanceofthesefactorsmaychangeaccordingtoprecipitationpatterns.1.2.B3.A4.G5.1.__________答案:EItis