2022年上海市高二第一學(xué)期英語培優(yōu)講義第8講 考綱詞匯翻譯與新題型與閱讀學(xué)案

202L2022學(xué)年高一升高二英語暑期講義（上海通用版）

第8講考綱詞匯翻譯&新題型與閱讀學(xué)生版

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

專題能”提升

社會(huì)生活類閱讀理解分類詞匯

>購物消費(fèi)

>Shoppingcenter購物中心區(qū)Supermarket超市

>Mall購物中心Grocery雜貨店

>Chainstore連鎖店Conveniencestore便利店

>Departmentstore百貨大樓Salesman售貨員

>Customer顧客Complaint投訴

>Display展示Counter柜臺(tái)

>Trolley小推車Catalog商品目錄

>Famousbrands名牌Luxuriousitems奢侈品

>Hit暢銷品Electronicproducts電子類產(chǎn)品

>Laptopcomputer筆記本電腦Women'swear女士服裝

>Men'swear男士服裝stationery文具cosmetics化妝品

>Sportsgoods體育用品tinned/cannedfood灌裝食品

>Shoppinglist購物單pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽

>paybyinstallment分期付款deposit押金

ADiscount折扣bargain便宜貨n;討價(jià)還價(jià)v

>Cash/crasher'sdesk收銀處cutprices砍價(jià)，削價(jià)銷售

>Sellout售完beoutofstock沒貨，脫銷

>Beinstork有現(xiàn)貨，有庫存deliver送貨

AClosingtime停止?fàn)I業(yè)時(shí)間，打炸時(shí)間

>beinseason正和時(shí)令，當(dāng)季

ABeoutofseason過季

>Pasttheprime（水果等）過了最好的時(shí)候

>居家瑣事

>Housework家務(wù)事housekeeper管家housemaid女仆，女傭

>Housewife家庭主婦laundry洗衣店，要洗的衣服

>Iron熨斗fixthedinner擺下飯桌cleanup清理

>Mop拖地atsixesandsevens亂七八糟的

Arealdump臟亂的地方messy凌亂的，雜亂的

>Beinchaos亂的neat整潔的Inamess亂的

>Hoover吸塵器vacuumcleaner真空吸塵器

>Cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷

>Ke印aneyeonsb./sth照料某人/某物

>Trivialaffairs日?，嵤耯ouseholdexpense家庭開支

>Keepdownthecost降低開支budget預(yù)算

>Balance余額，結(jié)余economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的

>Openanaccount開賬戶deposit存款withdraw（取錢）

>Interestrate利率exchangerate匯率debt債務(wù)

>Payoff還清addresser寄信人addressee收信人

>Parcel包裹postage郵費(fèi)registeredletter掛號(hào)信

>Zip/postalcode郵政編碼

>日常交往

>Leisuretime閑暇時(shí)間date約會(huì)chat聊天

>Next-doorneighbour隔壁鄰居callonsb.拜訪某人

>Dropby/round突然造訪

>Dropintosomeplace/inonsb拜訪某地或某人（常指突然來訪）

>Runintosb偶然遇見某人takeamessage捎口信

>Keepcontact保持聯(lián)系hospital好客的invitation邀請(qǐng)

>Makeyourselfathome不要客氣telephonebooth公用電話亭

>Payphone投幣式公用電話long-distancecall長途電話

>Hangup掛斷電話operator接線員

>休閑娛樂

>Recreationalactivities娛樂活動(dòng)entertainmentindustry娛樂行業(yè)

>Haveapicnic野餐barbecue燒烤hobby愛好keeppets養(yǎng)寵物

>Tamedogs養(yǎng)寵狗gardening園藝playchess下象棋

>playcards打牌computergames電腦游戲camera照相機(jī)

ADV（digitalvideo）數(shù)碼攝像機(jī)focus焦距l(xiāng)ens鏡頭

>Flashlight閃光燈presstheshutter按快門

>takeapicture拍照片arolloffilm一卷膠卷

>Developthefilm沖膠卷，洗膠卷photostudio照相館

>Gossip閑話，愛說長道短的人TVchannels電視頻道

>Broadcast廣播，播放livebroadcast現(xiàn)場直播

>Programme電視節(jié)目documentary紀(jì)錄片

>Commercialadvertisement商業(yè)廣告

>TVtheatre電視劇場tenniscourt網(wǎng)球場

>Footballmatch足球比賽theWorldCup世界杯

>Rockclimbing攀巖performance表演violencemovie暴力片

>Comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇horrormovie恐怖片

APlot情節(jié)entertaining有趣的，愉快的

AEnthusiastic熱情的clap/applaud拍掌，鼓掌

>外出就餐

>Joininsbfordinner與…共進(jìn)晚餐

>Reservation預(yù)定treat款待，宴請(qǐng)

>godutch各付各的，AA制

>Waiter/waitress服務(wù)員napkin餐巾tip小費(fèi)

>order點(diǎn)菜menu菜單snack快餐

>Specialty/specialdishes特色菜

>Maindish主菜Frenchcuisine法國菜buffet自助餐

>Course一道菜maincourse主菜desert甜點(diǎn)

>appetizer開胃菜redwine紅酒yogurt酸奶

>Softdrink軟飲料greensalad蔬菜沙拉

Atoast考面包，吐司roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork豬肉

>Beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等熟的

>Done老的，煮熟了的sour/sweet/bitter/hot酸/甜/苦/辣

>Seasoning/flavoring/dressing調(diào)料bland味道淡的

>Tangy味道濃烈的sauce調(diào)味汁，醬vinegar醋

>Soysauce醬油sugar糖pepperpowder胡椒粉

>Junkfood垃圾食品fattyfood油膩食品

>Fatteningfood令人發(fā)胖的食品healthyfood健康食品

>Organicfood有機(jī)食品alightmeal一頓清淡的飯菜

>asquaremeal一頓豐盛的飯菜delicious美味的

>Disgusting令人作嘔的

課堂練習(xí)1：

DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationof

savings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.

“1havetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay4comehome,9butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagood

education,saysJacobs.

TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreased

hisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（貸款）program.Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000of

debt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.

Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsare

applyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothave

enoughaidmoneytogoaround.

Atthesametime,tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigher

Educationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2007,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust

147%.StudentboiTowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,

“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,“saysPatrickM.

Callan,presidentofthecenter.uThemiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollege

whateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”

Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitable

enoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountfbraboutthreequartersof

studentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.

66.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?

A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.

B.Thefatherwasoutofwork.

C.Theirsavingranout.

D.Thefamilyfellapart.

67.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?

A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.

B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.

C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.

D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.

68.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat.

A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobuses

B.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaint

C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon

D.America'sunemploymentwillfall

69.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?

A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.

B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.

C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.

D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.

70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.

A.providemoststudentswillscholarships

B.dismisssomefinancialaidadministrators

C.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloans

D.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents

專題能力提升

題精講

社會(huì)生活類閱讀理解特點(diǎn)：

社會(huì)生活類閱讀文章在高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬象，生活經(jīng)歷、飲食與健

康、休閑與娛樂、生態(tài)旅游等內(nèi)容。這類文章讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。

在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算

題、識(shí)圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題為主。

1hateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendGalleryinvitedme.And

becausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'Tmhavingadinnerparty“means"I'm

bookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandweHlbesharingthecheckevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.”

Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They,llthrowdowncash,halfofwhatthey

owe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswill

shout“Whereareyougoing?”AndifsnotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo：everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwentto

one,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria；itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themix

islessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatCallery's,whenI

saidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.

()1.Whatdoestheword"shot"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Choice.B.Try.C.Style.D.Goal.

()2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?

A.Thereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash.

()3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?

A.Abitunusual.B.Fulloftricks.

C.Lesscostly.D.Moreinteresting.

()4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?

A.Easy-going.B.Self-centered.

C.Generous.D.Conservative.

()5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Ihateddinnerparties.

B.IpreferdinnerpartiesinLondontothoseinNewYork.

C.ThedifferencebetweenLondonandNewYork.

D.Malloryinvitedmetoaparty.

1、專題特點(diǎn)：

這部分閱讀涉及到廣泛的話題，日常生活中對(duì)于衣食住行等話題多加關(guān)注，有利于增加這部分閱讀理解題的了

解；此外，做好這類題要對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題做題技巧有較好的掌握；同時(shí)也要加強(qiáng)練習(xí)和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2、解題方法：

做題時(shí)，要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在

準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。

3、注意事項(xiàng)：

由于這類閱讀理解主要考細(xì)節(jié)題，所以在做題時(shí)需要切題找答案，不可斷章取義及單純地根據(jù)自己的主觀觀點(diǎn)

進(jìn)行做題。

技巧提煉

只要靈活處理好以下幾個(gè)方面的關(guān)系，這個(gè)問題便可迎刃而解：

1.正確處理好“快”與“準(zhǔn)”的關(guān)系

2.正確處理好復(fù)雜句式、生詞和選擇答案的關(guān)系

3.正確處理好所需信息與剩余信息的關(guān)系

Speakingandwriting

GuidedWriting(25分)

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

請(qǐng)結(jié)合下圖談?wù)勀銓?duì)霧霾問題(haze)的看法，你的文章必須包括:

1、簡要描述圖片；

2、你對(duì)霧霾問題的看法和建議。

關(guān)于霧霾的英語作文(篇D

Recently,hazeweatherhasbecomeadailyonerighlhereinlargepartofChina.PeopIeareforcedlowear(hemaskloavoid

breathingpoisonousair.Soitisnecessarytofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkouttheresolution.Ifwetracethe

causeforhazeweather,themainpointsareasfollows,first,china'sairqualitystandardsareratherlaxandevaluationfactors

arelimited,soyouwillseethatcurrentairappraisalsystemhasdefects.Second,somepeoplejustgoforeconomicinterests

insteadofturningoutproductsaccordingtorelevantlawandregulations.Theytendtouseobsoleteequipmentinwhichthey

arehighlikelytoemitagreatdealofwastedair.

Third,acrossoursocietyrelevantprotectionawarenesshasnotbuiltupsothatpeoplehaventformedahabitofusinggreen

productandsavingenergyasmuchaspossible.Justforthesakeofconviencetogoout,peoplerelymoreandmoreon

travellingandworkingbycarwhilecaristhemaincauseforthehazeweather

Tosettlethisproblem,aseriesofmeauresshouldbetakenasfollows.First,weshouldstrengthenairmonitortolowerthe

levelsofsmallparticulatepollutants.Second,weshouldenactmorestrictlawsandregulationsandkeepperfectingourcurrent

lawonenvironmentalprotectiontoregulatepeople*sdailyactionandtheindustrialproductionandpunishthosefactoriesthat

ignoretheprotectionandkeepemittingdangerousmaterialthatcausehaze.

Third,weshoulddevelopgreenandenergy-savingenergytolowertheemissionofhazeandimproveairquality.Asfarasiam

concerned,ifweworktogethertobeabletodosuchmeasures,ourenvironmentwillgettingbetterandbetterandhaze

weatherwillvanishcompletely.

關(guān)于霧霾的英語作文(篇2)

DearBill,

Fmgladtoreceiveyourletter,thankyoufoeyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI'dliketotellyousomething

aboutthesmog.

Sincethewinterlastyear,thesmoghasoccurredalotoftimes.ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife.manytrafficaccidents

happenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmogweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecausetheserious

diseasecausedbythesmog,quitealotofflightshavetobeputoff,agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearof

thepoisonousaircausedbythesmog.

Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.peoplealloverthe

countryaretakingmeasurestoreducethesmogweather.thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublic

traffic,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshouldplantmoretrees.

Accordingtome,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon'tthrowthewasteanywhere.inaddition,Iwilltellthe

DeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironmentaspossibleastheycan.wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?i'mlooking

forwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

Bonus（獎(jiǎng)金）culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbytheway

somebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollar

bonusesmorallydisgusting.

Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobvious

thateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financial

encouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcareandpublicservicestoteachingand

universities.

Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmany

circumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.

Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargue

againsttheideathatyoucanencouragepeopletodospecifictasksbylinkingpaymentstothosetasks.Rather,thepointis

abouthowtogetthebestoutofpeople.Doemployeesreallyperformbetterifyoupromisetopaythemmorefbrgetting

results?

Therearesomeobviousreasonswhysuchpaymentscanfail.Ithasbeenargued,forinstance,thatcashbonuses

contributedtothefinancialcrash,becausetradershadlittleenthusiasmtomakesurethattheircompaniesenjoyedlong-term

survival.

Mostbonusprojectsarepoorlydesigned,saysProfessorMalcolmDiggs.Hethinksthereasonisthatorganizationtryto

keepbonusarrangementssimple.Nevertheless,hethinksbonusprojectscanworkaslongastheylinktheinterestsof

individualemployeeswiththelong-termgoalsofabusiness.

Bonusescanalsoencouragecheating."Onceyoustartmakingpeople'srewardsdependentonoutcomesratherthan

behaviors,theevidenceispeoplewilldowhatevertheycantogetthoseoutcomes,,,saysProfessorEdwardDeci."Inmany

casesthehighofficialssimplyliedandcheatedtomakethestock（股票）pricegoupsotheygothugebonuses.^^

ButtheworkofDeciandotherssuggeststheproblemwithbonusesrunsfardeeperthanpoordesignorcheating.In

1971,heaskedstudentstosolvepuzzles,withsomereceivingcashprizesfordoingwellandothersgettingnothing.Deci

foundthoseofferedcashwerelesslikelytokeepworkingonpuzzlesaftertheyhaddoneenoughtogetpaid.

Thesestudiessuggestthatofferingrewardscanstoppeopledoingthingsforthepurejoyofit.Thiswasthebasisfora

seriesofbooksbyKohninwhichhearguesthatrewardingchildren,studentsandworkerswithgrades,scholarshipsandother

“bribes"（賄賂）leadstolow-qualityworkinthelongrun.

Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofbonusesfailtodistinguishbetweeninnerdriveandoutsidepressure—wantingtodo

somethingbecauseyoulikeitfbritselfincontrasttodoingsomethingbecauseyouwantthereward,Kohnsays."It'snotjust

thatthesetwoaredifferent,it'softenthatthemoreyourewardpeoplefordoingsomething,themoretheirinnerdrivetendsto

decline.,,

A"dothisandgetthat“approachmightimproveperfbnnanceintheshortterm,butoverlongerperiodsitwillalways

fail,Kohnsays.Peoplewhoreceivebonuswillnaturallyplaysafe,becomelesscreative,cooperatelessandfeellessvalued,

headds.What'smore,thestudiesalsosuggestthatofferingrewardscanalsostoppeopletakingresponsibility.

1.Theeifectofperformance-relatedbonuseshasnotbeenwellstudiedbecausepeople.

A.takethefunctionofbonusesfbrgranted

B.seethatbonusofferingisdoneeverywhere

C.thinkfinancialencouragementisdisgusting

D.areshockedbythepracticeofrewardingforfailures

2.AccordingtoMalcolmHiggs,designsthatarethegoodones.

A.drivepeopletofinishshort-termtasks

B.helptoattractandkeepgoodemployees

C.linkfinancialrewardswiththequalityoftheoutcomes

D.connectindividualinterestswithlong-termbusinessgoals

3.Ifapersonplayssafetogetabonus,heisprobablybeing.

A.moreenthusiasticB.morerisk-taking

C.lessdaringD.lessresponsible

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Companiesshouldmaketheirbonusprojectssimple.

B.Thebenefitofbonushelpstogetthebestoutofpeople.

C.Thebiggestproblemwithbonusisitcreatescheating.

D.Bonusofferingcanstoppeopledoingthingsforpurejoy.

5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatIsBonus?B.DoesBonusWork?

C.WhyBonusOffered?D.HowBonusWorks?

"Childrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised（無人監(jiān)督的）toplaywithadog."sayexpertsinthisweek*sBritishMedical

Journal.Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.

“Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren.^^writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.

Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,

andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.

Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenews

headlines.

Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.

Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhentorefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingthe

riskofrabies（狂犬?。?

Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,

andnotteasethem.Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclose

supervision;runorscreaminthepresenceofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,

sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.

“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”,saysRachelBesser,achildren'sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inan

article.

“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog",shesays.Justas

someparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteach

themabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsome

precautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.

Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbiteprevention

whentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.

66.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem.

A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentionto

B.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworld

C.onlyboysmaymeetwith

D.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines

67.Theunderlinedword"they”inparagraph4refersto"

A.doctorsB.parentsC.expertsDdogowners

68.Toavoiddogbites,achildshould.

A.treatdogswithrespectanddirecteyecontactB.approachanunfamiliardog

C.runorscreaminthepresenceofadogD.leaveadogfeedingitself

69.WhatareRachelBesser'swordsmainlyabout?

A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.

B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.

C.Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.

D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.

70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dogs,DangerousToChildren

B.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogs.

C.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectly.

D.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs

課后作業(yè)

Test04

Direction:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A

A.additionalB.excludedC.producingD.regularE.predictedF.identified

G.atmosphereH.matchedLreducingJ.carriedK.increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimate

change,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.

Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrationsofcarbondioxide

inthe___1___.

GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthatthe

increaseintherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___2___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasons

documentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___3___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.

nWemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthen4halfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.

Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___5___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2on

theclimate.

Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___6___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___7___basissince1987.They

calculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___8___tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists___9___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswere

showingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthan

thescientistshad___10___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.

B

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineach

blankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmaller_1_,faces

practicallyeverycompanytryingto_2—newproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortof

sumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow.Whilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerally

—3—toprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntopublic,invitingpeopletolend

themmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessin_4_forashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydoby_5_stocksandsharesin

thebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanpulintocirculationthesavingsof_6_andorganizations,

bothathomeandoverseas.

Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.—7—,

hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingto_8_hismoney.

Manyofthe_9—neededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.

Withouthospitals,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnot_10—.Alltheserequire_11—spendingonnew

equipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.

Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustries_12_frequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajor

capitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereis_13—amanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnot_14—theabilityofhis

orheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthe

savingsofthecountry.TheStockExchange_15_toprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewho

needfinance.

1.A.levelB.extentC.scaleD.basis

2.A.programmeB.provideC.developD.prepare

3.A.unexpectedB.unwillingC.unbelievableD.uncertain

4.A.searchB.exchangeC.valueD.comfort

5.A.issuingB.allowingC.producingD.acquiring

6.A.immigrantsB.investigatorsC.inheritorsD.individuals

7.A.IndeedB.InfactC.InadditionD.Instead

8.A.eliminateB.reflectC.investD.profit

9.A.propertiesB.appliancesC.foundationsD.services

10.A.functi