2023-2024學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)八年級上期末英語試卷及答案

20232024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題卷（本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁；考試時間120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌忸}作答必須在答題卷（答題卡）上。答案書寫在答題卷（答題卡）相應(yīng)位置上（不能改動答題卡上的標(biāo)題題號2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷（答題卡）一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共二部分滿分50分）第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.ChinesebecomingPeterwantsbe________universitystudentChina.A.anatheD./2.shadowplay(騰沖皮影戲)animportantpartof________andalotofpeopleA.information3.—Mom,IwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.—do________finishyourhomework.A.unlessso4.—Ithinkmyweekendboring.—Why________anewhobbylikelearning(彝繡)?A.upputupup5.NanpingStreetoneof________streetsKunming,shoppingthere.A.famousmorefamousmostfamous6.________peopleKunmingseetheseagulls(海鷗)wintereveryA.HundredHundredsofHundredsstorynewspaperD.cultureD.afterD.upD.thefamousD.Hundredof7expectpeople________Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.A.understandingunderstandunderstoodD.understand8.—________sugardoneedacake?spoons,please.第頁共頁A.How9.Lucybehappyshe________theexams.A.passedpass10.Thequestion________difficult________A.so;thatsuch;thatHowoftenHowmuchpassingtoo;D.HowlongD.passesD.enough;第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ItookathisNationalItagreatplacebeautifulmountains,cleanandpeople.canseetreesandflowers___12___.In(StoneForest),thereareallkindsofstones(石頭).Ofallthestones,thepopularone___13___abeautifulgirl.HerAshima.Iam___14___knowthisname.IalsowentLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewhole(整個)Ifalongtheyou’llneverloseyourAndeasyfor___15___yourThereareethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.I___16___hadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruittherebest.Anelephant___17___tallerthanAtthebeginning,Iwasafraid,butI___18___photosThefruittheredelicious.goodforour___19___.ThewassowonderfulthatI___20___A.12.withoutforD.InA.everything13.everywherelooksupanythinglookslikeD.anywhereD.looksafterA.looksfor14A.worried15.suresadD.seriousD.findD.loudlyA.find16.findsslowlyfindingquietlyA.really第頁共頁17.A.18.toosoldD.soA.picked19.boughtresultusuallyD.tookA.health20.D.messageD.alwaysA.sometimesnever第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤(F)，并將所選的答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。alwaysusesuan(sour),tian(sweet),ku(bitter)andxian”Chinesedescribedifferenttastesoffood.Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes.InSichuan,peoplelikesaltyfood.Andweknowpeopletheplaceusuallyspeakloudlythanthoseotherplaces.SomestudiesshowthatpeoplecanexcitedaftereatingsaltyfoodandthiswhytheyspeakSometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsobecomeunhappyorangrymoreeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoomuchsaltanddrinkenoughbutothersthinkso.Peopleofteneatsweetfood.Studiesshowthatthesepeopleusuallyfeelhappierthanothers.Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappierandfeellikeeatingmore.ThesepeoplearealsousuallySomepeoplelikesourfood,butstandSomestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallylikesnewandexcitingthings.Whataboutbitterfood?mostpeopleseemdislikeButfoodlikebittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodforus.21.Apersonangrymoreeasilyheeatstoosaltyfood.22.Fromthepassage,couldeatsweetice-creamfeel23.Someonewholikessourfoodlikesomething24.peopledislikebitterfood,becausebadforus.25.Thepassagetellsuswecan’tknowpeopleatallbytheirfoodtastes.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答第頁共頁題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AManypeoplethinkthatshowsareuseful.showsaregoodandwecanlearnthingsfromHerearetheshowsIlike.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromAstheshowforchildren,thelanguagetheshowThisshowaboutmakingbreadcakesandsoon.Theshow,wantsfindbestamateurbaker(業(yè)余烘焙師).canwatchtheshowandlearnhowbakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.TherearespecialanimalsthisIthisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseteachesusabouttheimpact(影響)wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneeddoThisshowgreatforthink.Itaquiz(知識競賽)Itbeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis26.ThewriterwatchedBluePeter________whenhewasachild.A.threetimesaweekthreetimesaonceaweekD.everyday27.________bemostinterestedtheshowTheGreatBritishA.SomeonewhogoodatsportsSomeonewhotalentedmusicD.SomeonewhotryinganimalsSomeonewhointerestedbaking28.IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch________.A.BluePeterPointlessTheGreatBritishOfFrozenPlanetD.第頁共頁29.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.BluePeterashowfortheoldpeople.PointlessaquizaboutalotofthingsTheGreatBritishfindsthebestteacherBritain.D.FrozenPlanetashowaboutthepeoplecoldplaces.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheseshowsaboveare________.A.boringeducationaldifficultD.uselessBLizatheeighthgrade.lovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.likeswordsintobirds,butterflies,trees,andsoon.Herpictureslooksbeautifulandinteresting.Sometimesshetakesthepictureshomeherparents,andsometimesherheadteacherputsthemuptheclassroom.OneartSmith,walkedintotheclassroomandsawpictures.Hewassurprisedathercreativeideas.Hethoughtpictureswereagreatwayrememberspellingsofwordsandthatshecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.Afterclass,hetoldhisideaheadGreen.ShethoughtwasawonderfulideaanddecidedtalkaboutthecompetitionLiza.LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworriedandaskedGreenshedidanythingwrong(錯誤的).Greensaid,Ijustwantjointhespellingcompetition.”Lizafeltsothoughtwasanhonor(榮幸)forherbecauseonlytheninthgraderscouldjointhecompetition.LizawashappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhatdoesLizalikedoingwords?A.likesmakingthemintopictures.likeslearningthemherparents.likesmakingspellinggamesthemD.likeswritingthemdownremember32.WhotheideaofmakingLizajointhespellingcompetition?Adad.Smith.D.Green.D.33.HowdidLizafeelwhenGreenwantedtalkher?A.Comfortable.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Greenwouldfindnewtalent.第頁共頁LizaandGreenwouldbecomefriends.Smithwouldstartadrawingcompetition.D.Lizawouldworkhardforthespellingcompetition.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.healthsciencenatureD.peopleCThe14thChinaAirshowlasted(持續(xù))fromNovember8th13th2022.Amongthekindsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(無人機)surprisedeveryone.Dronesarepopularourdailylife.Adronelightandportable.Thismakespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabagcanusedronesmanyways.example,usesdronessendfoodoffices.Thishelpsdelivery(投遞)time.Farmerscanusedroneshelptheirfarming.Theycanfindoutthecrops(莊稼)aregrowingwellatdifferenttimesofasoafarmercanlookaftermoreland(土地).Scientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronesinformationon2thesea.thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.DronescanevenservepeopleAcompanyhasthiskindofdrone.Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofcoffeebystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(設(shè)備)underthedrone.IthelpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofInthefuture,dronesbewidely(廣泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的).36.Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast?A.days.37.theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“portable”?A.沉重的繁瑣的便捷的days.Sevendays.D.Eightdays.D.可能的38.WhichofthefollowingaccordingParagraph2?A.DronescanonlyupplacestheDronesarehelpfulabetterseaenvironment.usesdronesdeliveryD.Farmerscanlookafterlesslandthehelpofdrones.39.Howdoesthedroneservea.Adeviceunderthedronehelpstheperson第頁共頁b.Thedronestudiesthelivinghabits.c.Thedronefliestheperson.d.ThedroneknowswhenthenextcupofA.b-a-c-d.b-c-a-d.c-b-a-d.c-a-b-d.40.Whichthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDronesTheHistoryofDronesTheOwnerofDronesTheUseofDrones第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。knowthatarenotoutgoingenough?wantfriends,butaretooshy?___41___Theyhelpyou.Feelcomfortable.beclean,abrushyourteeth,andtrylookniceeveryDressproper(適合的)clothes.___42___Thesecanalsofeelmoreconfident.Smileoften.smilemoreoftenatpeople___43___Thenthey’lltalkeven(即使)theyknow.you.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtalkaboutthatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopleeventhinkabout___44___Listentopeople.justtalk.Peoplethinkthatyou’reself-centered(自我為中心).havelistenothers.Letthemknowcareabout___45___needknowmoreabouttheworldandsurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutwhenstayfriends.A.Readthenews.Theymayfeelgoodandcomfortable.friendshatemuch.D.themthinkthatare第頁共頁Readthefollowingrules.othersG.Theyjustuppeopleandtalkaboutwhattheythink.第Ⅱ卷（共三節(jié)滿分20分）第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將所選答案寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Iwantbuy________forbreakfast.(sandwich)47.Ivisitgrandparentsflowers________amonth.(two)48.Manyoldpeopleenjoy________throughdancingthepark.(they)49.BecauseoftherailwayfromLijiangShangri-La,cansit________(comfortable)onthetrainenjoythenature.50.Istandcomputergames,becausetheyare________.(meaning)第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?1.Sometimesthewinnerofthisshow________(由……決定)decide.52.LilystayedChinafor________threeweekslast(少于)53.SteamPotChickenaof________傳統(tǒng)食物)54.DounanFlowerMarketagoodplace________your(閑逛)55.studyEnglishwell________workreallyhard.(只要)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56.新的一年就要到來，為了讓你自己變得更好，請以“Hello,New”為題目寫一篇文章，來規(guī)劃你新一年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，并在文中談?wù)勀阕龀鲞@些規(guī)劃的理由。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于602.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名、否則以零分計。3.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第頁共頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第頁共頁20232024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題卷（本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁；考試時間120分鐘，滿分70分）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌忸}作答必須在答題卷（答題卡）上。答案書寫在答題卷（答題卡）相應(yīng)位置上（不能改動答題卡上的標(biāo)題題號2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷（答題卡）一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共二部分滿分50分）第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.ChinesebecomingPeterwantsbe________universitystudentChina.A.anatheD./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中文越來越受歡迎，彼得想在中國上大學(xué)。a/anana用于輔音音素開頭theuniversity是輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。2.shadowplay(騰沖皮影戲)animportantpartof________andalotofpeopleA.information【答案】D【解析】storynewspaperD.culture【詳解】句意：騰沖皮影戲是云南文化的重要組成部分，許多人喜歡它?？疾槊~詞義辨析。information消息；story故事；newspaper報紙；culture文化。根據(jù)“shadowplay(騰沖皮影戲)animportantpartof...”范疇。故選D。3.—Mom,IwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.—do________finishyourhomework.第1共頁A.unlesssoD.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想在抖音上看短視頻。——抱歉，除非你完成作業(yè)，不然你不能看?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；so所以；如果；afterwantwatchshortvideosonDouyin.”可知，“youdo...finishyourhomework”能看，因此此處“unless除非最合理。故選A。4.—Ithinkmyweekendboring.,—Why________anewhobbylikelearning(彝繡)?A.up【答案】D【解析】putupupD.up【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我認(rèn)為我的周末過得很無聊?！銥槭裁床慌囵B(yǎng)一個新的愛好，比如學(xué)習(xí)彝繡呢？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。up長大；putup舉起；up編造；up開始從事。根據(jù)“Whyyou...learning(彝繡)?”up“開始從事，接受”符合語境。故選D。5.NanpingStreetoneof________streetsKunming,shoppingthere.A.famous【答案】D【解析】morefamousmostfamousD.thefamous【詳解】句意：南屏街是昆明最著名的街道之一，我們?nèi)ツ抢镔徫锇?。one……其中之一”根據(jù)形容詞最高級前必須要加定冠詞the。故選D。6.________peopleKunmingseetheseagulls(海鷗)wintereveryA.Hundred【答案】B【解析】HundredsofHundredsD.Hundredof【詳解】句意：每年冬天都有數(shù)百人前往昆明看海鷗?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)。hundred“”，當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of；當(dāng)它不與第2共頁-sof空格前無具體數(shù)字，結(jié)合空后“people”可知，此處使用hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“數(shù)百的……”B。7.expectmorepeople________Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.A.understanding【答案】BunderstandunderstoodD.understand【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待杭州第19屆亞運會后，更多的人能夠更好地了解中國?？疾榉侵^語動詞。understanding動名詞；understand動詞不定式；understood過去式；understand原形。這里是：expectsb.dosth.“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式。故選。8—________sugardoneedacake?spoons,please.A.How【答案】C【解析】HowoftenHowmuchD.Howlong【詳解】句意：——做一個蛋糕你需要多少糖？——請給我兩湯勺?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長，多久。根據(jù)“sugar”可知，其為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用how問分量。故選。9.Lucybehappyshe________theexams.A.passed【答案】D【解析】passpassingD.passes【詳解】句意：如果露西通過了考試，她會很高興的?！癓ucybehappyshe...theexams.”“主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是，動詞用三單paases。故選D。10.Thequestion________difficult________A.so;that【答案】C【解析】such;thattoo;D.enough;【詳解】句意：這個問題太難回答了。第3共頁考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；too...to...太……而不能……。首先分析題干可知，這不是一個主從復(fù)合句，不用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用too…toenough修飾形容詞，需要放在形容詞之后，故選。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ItookathisNationalItagreatplacebeautifulmountains,cleanandpeople.canseetreesandflowers___12___.In(StoneForest),thereareallkindsofstones(石頭).Ofallthestones,thepopularone___13___abeautifulgirl.HerAshima.Iam___14___knowthisname.IalsowentLijiang.Ariverrunsthroughthewhole(整個)Ifalongtheyou’llneverloseyourAndeasyfor___15___yourThereareethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.I___16___hadagoodtime.Iliketheelephantsandfruittherebest.Anelephant___17___tallerthanAtthebeginning,Iwasafraid,butI___18___photosThefruittheredelicious.goodforour___19___.ThewassowonderfulthatI___20___A.12.withouteverywherelooksupsureforD.InA.everything13.anythinglookslikesadD.anywhereD.looksafterD.seriousD.findD.loudlyD.soA.looksfor14.A.worried15.A.find16.findsfindingquietlyA.really17.slowlytooA.18.第4共頁A.picked19.boughtresultsoldD.tookA.health20.D.messageA.sometimes【答案】A【解析】usually13.Cnever16.AD.always12.B14.B15.D17.A18.D19.A20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了今年國慶節(jié)到云南石林和麗江旅游的難忘經(jīng)歷。題詳解】句意：它真是一個山清水秀，人杰地靈的好地方。帶有；without沒有；for為了；“Itagreatplace...beautifulmountains,cleanriversandpeople.”可知，此處是指它是一個帶有美麗山水的地方。故選A。12題詳解】句意：我們到處都能看到樹和花。everything一切，用于肯定句；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑問句；anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“beautifulmountains,cleanrivers”可知，此處指到處都有樹和花，本句為肯定句，要用everywhere。故選。13題詳解】句意：在所有的石頭中，最受歡迎的一塊看起來像一個美麗的女孩。looksfor期待；looks尋找；lookslike看起來像；looksafter“Ofallthestones,themostpopularone”“beautifulgirl”可知，此處指石頭看起來像女孩。故選。14題詳解】句意：我相信你知道這個名字。worried擔(dān)憂的；sure確定的；sad悲傷的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“HerAshima.”可知，此處是指我很確定你知道這個名字。故選。15題詳解】句意：你很容易找到自己的路。findfinds動詞單三形式；finding動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；find“Andeasyforyou”adj.forsb.dosth.“對某人來說做某事很……語。故選D。16題詳解】第5共頁句意：我真的玩得很開心。really真地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；loudly“Andtheyalllikesinginganddancing.dancedthemthatnight.”可知，作者玩得很開心。故選A。17題詳解】句意：大象比我高多了。much很多；too太；很；so如此。根據(jù)than可知，修飾比較級應(yīng)用much，意為“……得多”。A。18題詳解】句意：我和它拍了一些照片。picked采摘；bought買；sold賣；took“somephotosit”photos“拍”。故選D。19題詳解】句意：它們對我們的健康有好處。health健康；result結(jié)果；旅行；message信息。根據(jù)上文“Thefruittheredelicious.”可知，此處是指水果對我們的健康有好處。故選A。20題詳解】句意：云南之行是如此美妙，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。sometimesusuallyneveralways“Thewassowonderful”和it”可知，這次旅行很難忘。故選。第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤(F)，并將所選的答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。alwaysusesuan(sour),tian(sweet),ku(bitter)andxian”Chinesedescribedifferenttastesoffood.Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes.InSichuan,peoplelikesaltyfood.Andweknowpeopletheplaceusuallyspeakloudlythanthoseotherplaces.SomestudiesshowthatpeoplecanexcitedaftereatingsaltyfoodandthiswhytheyspeakSometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsobecomeunhappyorangrymoreeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoomuchsaltanddrinkenoughbutothersthinkso.Peopleofteneatsweetfood.Studiesshowthatthesepeopleusuallyfeelhappierthanothers.Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappierandfeellikeeatingmore.Thesepeoplearealsousually第6共頁Somepeoplelikesourfood,butstandSomestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallylikesnewandexcitingthings.Whataboutbitterfood?mostpeopleseemdislikeButfoodlikebittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodforus.21.Apersonangrymoreeasilyheeatstoosaltyfood.22.Fromthepassage,couldeatsweetice-creamfeel23.Someonewholikessourfoodlikesomething24.peopledislikebitterfood,becausebadforus.25.Thepassagetellsuswecan’tknowpeopleatallbytheirfoodtastes.【答案】21.T22.T23.T24.F25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了我們可以從人們的食物味道中知道他們是什么樣的人。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesaftereatingsaltyfood,peoplecanalsounhappyorangryeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisbecausetheyeattoosaltanddrinkenoughwater”可知，有時在吃了咸的食物后，人們也會比其他人更容易變得不開心或生氣。有些人認(rèn)為這可能是因為他們吃了太多的鹽，沒有喝足夠的水。故答案為?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisbecausetheyeatsweetfood,thendopamine(多巴胺)appearsbodies.Itcanpeoplebecomehappier”可知，吃甜的東西會讓人變開心，故如果你不開心，你可以試著吃甜冰淇淋。故答案為。23題詳解】“Somestudiesfindapersonlikessourfood,heusuallynewandexcitingthings”可知，一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果一個人喜歡酸的食物，他通常喜歡嘗試新的和令人興奮的東西。故答案為。24題詳解】peopleseemdislikeButfoodbittergourds(苦瓜)reallygoodfor可知，大多數(shù)人似乎不喜歡苦的東西。但是像苦瓜這樣的食物真的對我們有好處。故答案為F。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes”可知，事實上，我們可第7共頁以從食物的味道中知道一個人是什么樣的人。故答案為。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AManypeoplethinkthatshowsareuseful.showsaregoodandwecanlearnthingsfromHerearetheshowsIlike.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromAstheshowforchildren,thelanguagetheshowThisshowaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.Theshowwantsfindbestamateurbaker(業(yè)余烘焙師).canwatchtheshowandlearnhowbakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.TherearespecialanimalsthisIthisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseteachesusabouttheimpact(影響)wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneeddoThisshowgreatforthink.Itaquiz(知識競賽)Itbeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis26.ThewriterwatchedBluePeter________whenhewasachild.A.threetimesaweekthreetimesaonceaweekD.everyday27.________bemostinterestedtheshowTheGreatBritishA.SomeonewhogoodatsportsSomeonewhotalentedmusicD.SomeonewhotryinganimalsSomeonewhointerestedbaking第8共頁28.IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch________.A.BluePeterPointlessTheGreatBritishOfFrozenPlanetD.29.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.BluePeterashowfortheoldpeople.PointlessaquizaboutalotofthingsTheGreatBritishfindsthebestteacherBritain.D.FrozenPlanetashowaboutthepeoplecoldplaces.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheseshowsaboveare________.A.boringeducational28.C29.BdifficultD.useless【答案】26.A【解析】27.C30.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一些作者最愛的電視節(jié)目。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatchedonandSundayeveryweek.canlearnaboutcountries”可知一周看3次。故選A。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowwantsfindbestamateurbaker(業(yè)余烘焙師).ucanwatchtheshowandlearnhowbake”可知這檔節(jié)目是關(guān)于烘焙的，與烹飪有關(guān)。故選。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowaboutcoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsthis”可知對動物感興趣的應(yīng)看FrozenPlanet。故選。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmaybeaboutsports,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthis知Pointless是一個關(guān)于很多事情的測驗，故選B。30題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中提到的4個節(jié)目分別包含不同方面的知識，包括各個國家的風(fēng)土人情、烘焙、關(guān)于動物的一切和知識競賽，所以這4個節(jié)目應(yīng)該都是非常有教育意義的。故選。BLizatheeighthgrade.lovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.likes第9共頁wordsintobirds,butterflies,trees,andsoon.Herpictureslooksbeautifulandinteresting.Sometimesshetakesthepictureshomeherparents,andsometimesherheadteacherputsthemuptheclassroom.OneartSmith,walkedintotheclassroomandsawpictures.Hewassurprisedathercreativeideas.Hethoughtpictureswereagreatwayrememberspellingsofwordsandthatshecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.Afterclass,hetoldhisideaheadGreen.ShethoughtwasawonderfulideaanddecidedtalkaboutthecompetitionLiza.LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworriedandaskedGreenshedidanythingwrong(錯誤的).Greensaid,Ijustwantjointhespellingcompetition.”Lizafeltsothoughtwasanhonor(榮幸)forherbecauseonlytheninthgraderscouldjointhecompetition.LizawashappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31WhatdoesLizalikedoingwords?A.likesmakingthemintopictures.likeslearningthemherparents.likesmakingspellinggamesthemD.likeswritingthemdownremember32.WhotheideaofmakingLizajointhespellingcompetition?A.dad.Smith.33.HowdidLizafeelwhenGreenwantedtalkher?A.Comfortable.D.Green.D.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Greenwouldfindnewtalent.LizaandGreenwouldbecomefriends.Smithwouldstartadrawingcompetition.D.Lizawouldworkhardforthespellingcompetition.35.Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.healthscience33.BnatureD.people【答案】31.A【解析】32.C34.D35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述LizaLizaLiza的創(chuàng)意感到非常驚訝并認(rèn)為她可以在拼寫比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，美術(shù)老師把自己的想法告訴了Liza的班主任，第頁共頁班主任認(rèn)為這是個好主意，并和Liza談了比賽的故事。31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)ovesdrawingandespecially(尤其)lovesdrawingwords.”可知，Liza非常喜歡用單詞畫畫，把它們做成圖畫。故選A。32題詳解】OneartSmith...shecoulddowellaspellingcompetition.”可知，Smith對Liza的創(chuàng)意感到非常驚訝，想到讓Liza參加拼寫比賽。故選。33題詳解】LaterthatGreenaskedLizashecouldtalkLizawasworried知，當(dāng)GreenLiza談?wù)剷r，Liza感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LizawasmuchhappierwhensheheardthatSmithwouldhelpherherart.couldn’twaitjointhespellingcompetition.”可知，Liza迫不及待接下來會想?yún)⒓悠磳懕荣?，因此她會為了拼寫比賽而努力。故選D。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要圍繞Liza來講述故事，屬于人物范疇。故選D。CThe14thChinaAirshowlasted(持續(xù))fromNovember8th13th2022.Amongthekindsofairplanes,theJ-20Drone(無人機)surprisedeveryone.Dronesarepopularourdailylife.Adronelightandportable.Thismakespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabagcanusedronesmanyways.example,usesdronessendfoodoffices.Thishelpsdelivery(投遞)time.Farmerscanusedroneshelptheirfarming.Theycanfindoutthecrops(莊稼)aregrowingwellatdifferenttimesofasoafarmercanlookaftermoreland(土地).Scientistsarealsousingunderwaterdronesinformationon2thesea.thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.DronescanevenservepeopleAcompanyhasthiskindofdrone.Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofcoffeebystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(設(shè)備)underthedrone.IthelpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupofInthefuture,dronesbewidely(廣泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient(方便的).第共頁36.Howlongdidthe14thChinaAirshowlast?A.days.days.37.theChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“portable”?A.沉重的繁瑣的便捷的Sevendays.D.Eightdays.D.可能的38.WhichofthefollowingaccordingParagraph2?A.DronescanonlyupplacestheDronesarehelpfulabetterseaenvironment.usesdronesdeliveryD.Farmerscanlookafterlesslandthehelpofdrones.39.Howdoesthedroneservea.Adeviceunderthedronehelpsthepersonb.Thedronestudiesthelivinghabits.c.Thedronefliestheperson.d.ThedroneknowswhenthenextcupofA.b-a-c-d.b-c-a-d.c-b-a-d.D.c-a-b-d.40.Whichthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFutureofDronesTheHistoryofDronesD.TheOwnerofDronesTheUseofDrones【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了無人機的用途。36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The14thChinaAirshowlasted(持續(xù))fromNovember8th13th2022.”可知，航展時間從2022年月813日，共計6天。故選。37題詳解】makespossiblereachplacesashortandwecanputabag可知，它能在很短的時間內(nèi)到達(dá)高處，并且可以很容易地把它放在袋子里，說明它是很輕的、很便捷的，故劃線單詞表示“便捷的。故選。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thenewestwaystudytheseaandimproveenvironment.”可知，無人機有助于改善海洋環(huán)境，也即是能使海洋環(huán)境變得更好。故選。第頁共頁39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedronecanknowwhenbringacupofbystudyingalivinghabits.Then,thedronetheperson.Thereaspecialdevice(設(shè)備)underthedrone.helpsthedronepeopletheThedronecanalsopredictwhensomeoneneedstheirnextcupof可知，無人機會研究一個人的生活習(xí)慣，然后無人機會飛到人身邊，接著無人機下面特殊的設(shè)備會幫助無人機給人們送咖啡，最后無人機還可以預(yù)測人們什么時候需要下一杯咖啡。因此是b-c-a-d。故選。40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)thefuture,dronesbewidely(廣泛地)usedourlife.Theyourlivesmoreandconvenient(方便的)”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了無人機的用途。故選。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doknowthatarenotoutgoingenough?Dowantfriendsbutaretooshy?___41___,Theyhelpyou.Feelcomfortable.beclean,abrushyourteeth,andlookniceeveryDressproper(適合的)clothes.___42___Thesecanalsofeelmoreconfident.Smileoften.smilemoreoftenatpeople.___43___Thenthey’lltalkmoreeven(即使)theyknowyou.JustSomepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtalkaboutthatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopleeventhinkabout___44___Listentopeople.justtalk.Peoplethinkthatyou’reself-centered(自我為中心).havelistenothers.Letthemknowcareabout___45___needknowmoreabouttheworldandsurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutwhenstayfriends.A.Readthenews.Theymayfeelgoodandcomfortable.第頁共頁friendshatemuch.D.themthinkthatareReadthefollowingrules.othersG.Theyjustuppeopleandtalkaboutwhattheythink.【答案】41.E42.B43.D44.G45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給了大家一些建議，如何擺脫害羞、變得開朗、交到更多的朋友。41題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhelp”可知，此處給出建議。選項“閱讀以下規(guī)則”符合語境。故選。42題詳解】根據(jù)前文“beclean,abrushyourteeth,andlookn