2022年上海市虹口區(qū)初三中考一模考英語(yǔ)試卷(含詳解)

2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生能力診斷測(cè)試

初三英語(yǔ)試卷

2022.1

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

II?Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theexcitingfootballgamedidn'tcometoenduntilmidnight.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Ifyouforgettobringyourdictionary,Icansharewithyou.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

3.Thechildrenlearnedhowtodependthemselvesthroughthesixmonths,training.

A.forB.withC.ofD.on

4.Parentsaresupposedtocarefortheirchildren'sphysicalhealththeirmentalhealth.

A.not...butB.neither...norC.either...orD.notonly...butalso

5.Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed.

A.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily

6.Teenagersshoulduseaselectronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.

A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.least

7.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

8.Sorry,I'mafraidIcompletethedifficulttaskbymyself.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

9.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt

10.Highschoolstudentsarerequiredpartinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

11.Martindenied________others'answersinthehistoryexam.

A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

12.Inrecentmonths,everycornerofourneighbourhood________greatly.

A.arechangingB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.willchange

13.Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A.isgettingB

willgetC.getD.got

14.Youcan'tcookyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.since

15.Don'tjumptoconclusions,youmaymakeamistake.

A.andB.soC.orD.for

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.

A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generally

DoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall16Chineseoperas,thefacialmask(臉譜)inPekingOpera

ispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent17,butatfirst,onlythreecolors

wereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redis18usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof“redfullface^^isGuanYu,

19forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYutoeducatetheirchildren.

Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey'reverybraveandhonest.

A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.nature

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman20.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeofthe

ThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,hehas21beenlooked

downuponbythousandsofChinese.However,YueFeiwillliveinourinnerheartforever!

Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisofthis

kind.

Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow22bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreat

personality.

NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadourtraditional23.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thisislandoffersdifferentofsceneryandwildlife,(variety)

25.WecelebratedthebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonJuly1,2021.(hundred)

26.Hewasawareofthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity,(know)

27.Inmyopinion,TVprogramshaveagreatonchildren'sbehavior,(effective)

28.Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededtothemachine?(operation)

29.Smokinghasdamagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.(serious)30.The

newly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguagebooks,（refer）

31.Avawasatbeingleftoutofthedanceteam.Shereallyenjoysdancing,（happy）

V?Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.（改為否定句）

YouhadbettertoParisfbraholidaynextweek.

33.Marystayeduplateyesterdaytopreparefortheiobinterview.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

Marystayuplateyesterday?

34.MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?^^（保持句意基本不變）

MyteacheraskedTimheonwithothers

35.1enteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.（保持句意基本不變）

IenteredtheroomquietlyIwouldn'tdisturbthesleepingbaby.

36.Thedetectivediscoveredsomeimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigation.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Someimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigationbythedetective

37.1waslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.（保持句意基本不變）

Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikeontheway.

38.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer.

TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresingingcompetitions,

recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.

Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesand

mostofallgottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas"AForeignCulture

CarnivaV.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,

NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Lefshavealookatthreeofthem.

?TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetentyoucanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmany

cherryblossoms（櫻花）,whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwodetershigh,andthehundredsofblossoms

onitwerepaintedbystudentsonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.Thescenehasa

Japaneselook.eManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.

Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!

?Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt（蘇格蘭方格短裙）isplayingtheviolininfront

ofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn'tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!

39.MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival.

A.toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingevents

B.tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryone

C.toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingames

D.tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

40.WhichistheBritishtent?

41.JapanesetentisaboutJapan.StudentarebusyCherryblossomsthesedays.

A.decoratingB.wateringC.drawingD.picking

42.Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept.

A.LatinB.ChinesedancingC.cowboydancingD.ballet

43Theunderlinedword“Carnival“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.anexcitingandcolorfulexperience

B.apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyear

C.astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactions

D.somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting

44.Afterreadingthewholepassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesB.ourteachersarefondofcreatingdifferenttentsC.

ChinesecultureisgreatD.studentsareeagertoknowmore

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

In1985,JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswereclimbingamountainintheAndes.Theythoughttheywouldend

withoutanyproblem.However,ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）happened.Thetwoclimbersgottothetopofthemountain,but

theyhadproblemsontheway45.Itwasicy,andJoeslippedand46hisleg.Ifhedidn'tgetthe

injury,hecouldclimbdownthemountain47.Becausehecouldn'twalk,SimonloweredJoedownthe

mountainonarope.Whentheywerealmostbacktothecamp,Joeslippedagain.Hewasdangling（懸掛）ontherope

overtheedgeofthemountain.Hedidn'thavethe48toclimbuptherope.Whatwasworse,thecold

weatherdamagedSimon'shands.Hewasunableto49Joeup.Simonheldontotheropeforseveralhours,

buthefinallyhadtocuttherope.HethoughtJoehaddied,butJoewasnotdead.Hehadfallenmorethan100feet,but

evenwithhisinjuredleg,hehadmanagedtoclimbtosafetyandgetbacktothecamp.

In1988,JoeSimpsonwroteabook,calledTouchingtheVoid,abouttheexperience.Thebookwasahuge

successandthemovieabouttheclimbwasmadelater.IwishthatIdidnotseethemoviebeforeIreadthebook.Ialso

wishIwenttothemoviewithafriend.Itwas50!Ofcourse,itwasinspiring,too.

45.A.upB.downC.outD.to

46.A.brokeB.cutC.frozeD.attacked

47.A.bythewayB.fromtimetotimeC.byhimselfD.forthefirsttime

48.A.hopeB.feelingC.loveD.strength

49.A.pushB.pullC.takeD.give

50.A.frighteningB.relaxingC.funnyD.ordinary

C.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

BruceLee（1940-1973）,thegreatestactionmoviestarofalltime,shouldbegivenalifetimeachievementaward

forhisworkinthemovies.U51Brucediedtragicallyin1973,sohewouldn'tbeabletoreceivetheaward

himself,buthisf52allovertheworldwouldlovetoseehimhonored.

WhywasBruceLeesogreat?Thefightscenesinhisfilmsarea53andBrucewasalwaysintop

physicalcondition.Hisbodywasalmostperfect.Hewasalsoagreatactor.Hes54actingwhenhewasjust

sixyearsold.Hewasverycomfortableandn55infrontofthecamera.Hisfacewasveryexpressive.

Therefore,hewasabletocommunicatealotoffeelingwithasimplelook.BruceLeewasatalentedactor,abrilliant

fighter,andanalmostperfectexampleofphysicalfitness.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviesto

anew156ofpopularity.Hisfilmsalsoi57kungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.Heshould

receiveanawardthatrecognizeshisgreatcontribution貢獻(xiàn)）totheartoffilmmaking.

D.

Answerthequestions.

RealSuperheroes

PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld'srealsuperheroes一

youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.

Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthree-year-olddaughter'sdreamof

becomingWonderWoman（神奇女俠）.

Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.Theykept

tellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”

SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.Rossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithher

inthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhad

themostincommon.

?TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.Thenine-year-oldlovesandrespectsSuperman.The

photographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!^^

?ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics（彳設(shè)肢）towalk.ToRossi,

Kayden5sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeep

himalivewithroboticparts.

?SimonFullmerwhosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer（神經(jīng)癌），isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,

thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy"likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,

thoughthewastheperfectBatman.58.Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?

59.WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?

60.What'sTeaganPettit'strouble?

61.WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt€enemy^^referto?

63.WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery（勇氣）soimportantinourreallife?

VII.Writing

64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Aperfectfamily^^（以“完美家庭”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

我們都和家人生活在一起，都希望擁有一個(gè)完美的家庭。請(qǐng)你描述一下你心目中的完美家庭。（注意：短文

中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予計(jì)分）

__________（題目）

2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生能力診斷測(cè)試

初三英語(yǔ)試卷

2022.1

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

II?Choosethebestanswer.

1.Theexcitingfootballgamedidn'tcometoenduntilmidnight.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：那場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽直到午夜才結(jié)束。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)"cometoanend（結(jié)束）”可知，此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選B。

2.Ifyouforgettobringyourdictionary,Icansharewithyou.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果你忘記帶你的字典，我可以和你分享我的字典。

考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself

我自己。此處表示“我的字典”，空格后無(wú)名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine表示“我的字典"，故選C。

3.Thechildrenlearnedhowtodependthemselvesthroughthesixmonths,training.

A.forB.withC.ofD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：通過(guò)六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何依靠自己。

考查固定搭配。dependon“依靠”，固定搭配，故選D。

4.Parentsaresupposedtocarefbrtheirchildren'sphysicalhealththeirmentalhealth.

A.not...butB.neither...norC.either...orD.notonly...butalso

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：父母不僅應(yīng)該關(guān)心孩子的身體健康，還應(yīng)該關(guān)心他們的心理健康。

考查連詞辨析。not...but不是...而是....；neither...nor既不....也不....；either...or不是....就是....；

notonly...butalso不但...而且....。根據(jù)“Parentsaresupposedtocarefor...theirchildren'sphysical

health…theirmentalhealth.”可知處是指不但要關(guān)心孩子的身體健康，而且還要關(guān)心他們的心理健康。故選D。

5.Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed.

A.satisfiedB.humorousC.surprisedlyD.happily

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：工作人員提前完成了項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)理似乎很滿意。

考查形容詞辨析。satisfied滿意的；humorous幽默的;surprisedly驚奇地；happily開(kāi)心地；seem后接形容

詞，排除副詞選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforetheschedule”可知此處指“員工提前完

成任務(wù)，經(jīng)理似乎很滿意"，排除B。故選A。

6.Teenagersshoulduseaselectronicproductsaspossibletoprotecttheireyes.

A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.least

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該盡可能少使用電子產(chǎn)品來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛。

考查形容詞辨析、同級(jí)比較。little(數(shù)量上)不多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer

比較少的，比較級(jí)；least最少的，最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“as...as...”比較結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填原級(jí)，排除C和D；products

是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，排除A。故選B。

7.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)剛?cè)ンw育館了，但我不知道他多久會(huì)回來(lái)。

考查疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)。howfast多快，主要對(duì)速度提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，主要用于對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)

間，用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干"hewillcomeback.”可知句

子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。

8.Sorry,I'mafraidIcompletethedifficulttaskbymyself.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，恐怕我一個(gè)人完成不了這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止；can't

不能夠；needn't不必;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)”...thedifficulttask…”可推知，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)任務(wù)太艱巨，所以

“我”不能夠完成它。故選B。

9.Anewfactorytodealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.

A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月建了一個(gè)新工廠來(lái)處理水污染。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Anewfactory與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被建立”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由“l(fā)ast

month”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/weredone)。故選A。

10.Highschoolstudentsarerequiredpartinthevolunteerprojecteveryterm.

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：高中生每學(xué)期都被要求參加志愿者項(xiàng)目。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故選D。

11.Martindeniedothers'answersinthehistoryexam.

A.copyB.tocopyC.copyingD.copied

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：馬丁否認(rèn)在歷史考試中抄襲了別人的答案。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。copy抄襲，動(dòng)詞原形；tocopy抄襲，動(dòng)詞不定式；copying抄襲，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；copied

抄襲，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。denytodosth表示“否認(rèn)未做某事"，denydoingsth表示“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事”。

分析句子可知，此處指的是馬丁否認(rèn)考試抄襲，因此是否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

12.Inrecentmonths,everycornerofourneighbourhoodgreatly.

A.arechangingB.haschangedC.hadchangedD.willchange

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，我們街區(qū)的每個(gè)角落都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)°根據(jù)“Inrecentmonths”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

13.Ifyounervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.

A.isgettingB.willgetC.getD.got［答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果你在考試前感到緊張，你可以深呼吸，讓自己冷靜下來(lái)。

考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主情從現(xiàn)”，主句中

的can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

14.Youcan'tcookyoupromisenottomakeamessinthekitchen.

A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.since

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：除非你保證不把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟，否則你不能做飯。

考查連詞辨析。after在之后；unless除非；if如果；since因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，“youpromisenottomake

amessinthekitchen.保證不把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟”是“做飯的”否定條件，所以空處用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選Bo

15.Don'tjumptoconclusions,youmaymakeamistake.

A.andB.soC.orD.for

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：不要妄下結(jié)論，否則你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

考查連詞辨析°and和；so因此；or否則；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"Don'tjumptoconclusions,...youmaymakeamistake.^^

可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前文是后文的否定條件，用or表示“否則”，故選C。

m.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.

A.knownB.charactersC.honoursD.traditionalE.generally

DoyoulikeChineseoperas?Amongall16Chineseoperas,thefacialmask（臉譜）inPekingOpera

ispopulararoundtheworld.Differentcolorsareusedtoshowdifferent17,butatfirst,onlythreecolors

wereused:red,whiteandblack.Herearethemeaningsofthem.

Redis18usedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Anexampleof“redfullfaceMisGuanYu,

19forhisloyaltytoLiuBei.SomanypeoplelikeusingtheexampleofGuanYutoeducatetheirchildren.

Besides,manyrolesuseredandblacktoshowthey5reverybraveandhonest.

A.stillB.meansC.cultureD.standingforE.nature

Therolewiththewhitefaceisbadinhuman20.ThiskindofrolesincludesCaoCaointhetimeofthe

ThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFeitodeath.Sofar,hehas21beenlooked

downuponbythousandsofChinese.However,YueFeiwillliveinourinnerheartforever!

Theblackmaskshowseitherarudeandbravepersonorafairandselflessone.LiKuiofWaterMarginisofthis

kind.

Later,othercoloursaregraduallyaddedtothem,suchasyellow22bravery,blueforsomeoneofgreat

personality.

NowsomeschoolsareteachingPekingOpera.Itisagoodwaytostudyandspreadourtraditional23.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.E21.A22.D23.C

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)京劇中臉譜的相關(guān)知識(shí)。

【16題詳解】

句意：在所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，京劇中的臉譜在全世界都很受歡迎。空處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Among

all...Chineseoperas”及備選詞可知，traditional”傳統(tǒng)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：不同的顏色用來(lái)表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三種顏色:紅色、白色和黑色。由“different”可知，空

處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不同的顏色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色''符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：紅色通常用來(lái)表示這個(gè)角色誠(chéng)實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)。句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞generally“通常”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【19題詳解】

句意：“紅臉”的一個(gè)例子是關(guān)羽，他以對(duì)劉備的忠誠(chéng)而聞名。beknownfbr"因……而聞名”，這里是省略了

be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：白臉的角色在人性中是不好的。根據(jù)"bad”可知，此處指的是白臉的人性，用humannature表示"人性

故選E。［21題詳解】

句意：至今，他仍被成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人瞧不起。句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞still“仍然”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選Ao

【22題詳解】

句意:后來(lái)，其他顏色逐漸添加到它們中，如黃色代表勇敢，藍(lán)色代表偉大的人格。根據(jù)"yellow...bravery,blue

fbrsomeoneofgreatpersonality.”可知，此處指代表，standingfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【23題詳解】

句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)和傳播我們傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法。根據(jù)"spreadourtraditional...”可知，此處指?jìng)鞑鹘y(tǒng)文化。

故選C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Thisislandoffersdifferentofsceneryandwildlife,(variety)

【答案】varieties

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)島有各種各樣的風(fēng)景和野生生物。variety“種類”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Thisislandoffers

different”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。故填varieties。

25.WecelebratedthebirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonJuly1,2021.(hundred)

【答案】hundredth

【詳解】句意:我們?cè)?021年7月1日慶祝了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的一百歲生日。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“birthday”

可知，應(yīng)該填的是hundred"一百''的序數(shù)詞thehundredth"第一百"，故填hundredth。

26.Hewasawareofthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity,(know)

【答案】knowledge

【分析】

【詳解】句意：參加這次活動(dòng)后，他意識(shí)到知識(shí)和技術(shù)的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and連接兩個(gè)

并列的名詞，根據(jù)題干“thepowerof...andtechnology"，可知是說(shuō)知識(shí)技術(shù)的重要性，結(jié)合單詞提示，不可

數(shù)名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填knowledgeo

27.Inmyopinion,TVprogramshaveagreatonchildren'sbehavior,(effective)

【答案】effect

【分析】【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子的行為有很大的影響。effective意思是“起作用的”，用

作形容詞；句中“great”是形容詞，修飾名詞，可知空處用提示詞的名詞形式effecr影響"；不定冠詞a修飾

單數(shù)名詞，故填effect。

28.Doyouknowwhatskillsareneededtothemachine?(operation)

【答案】operate

【詳解】句意：你知道操作機(jī)器需要什么技能嗎？operation“操作”，是名詞，根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatskillsare

neededto...”可知此處應(yīng)該用其動(dòng)詞形式operate,故填operate。

29.Smokinghasdamagedyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible,(serious)

【答案】seriously

【詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲鼰焽?yán)重?fù)p害了你的健康，所以你應(yīng)該盡快戒煙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)

填形容詞serious對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞seriously作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞“damaged(傷害、損害)”,意為“嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害”。

故填seriouslyo

30.Thenewly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguagebooks,(refer)

【答案】reference

【詳解】句意：新建的圖書館里有大量的外語(yǔ)參考書。refer是動(dòng)詞，意為“涉及，參考"。referencebooks意

為“參考書”，名詞作定語(yǔ)，符合題意。故填reference。

31.Avawasatbeingleftoutofthedanceteam.Shereallyenjoysdancing,(happy)

【答案】unhappy

【詳解】句意：艾娃因被舞蹈隊(duì)排除在外而很不高興。她真的很喜歡跳舞。happy"開(kāi)心的”，是形容詞，根

據(jù)”...atbeingleftoutofthedanceteam”可知此處是指她不開(kāi)心，unhappy“不開(kāi)心的"，故填unhappyo

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.YouhadbettergotoParisforaholidaynextweek.(改為否定句)

YouhadbettertoParisforaholidaynextweek.

【答案】①.notgo

【詳解】句意：你最好下周去巴黎度假。固定短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”，改為否定句，在do前面

力口not即可，故填not；gOo33.Marystayeduplateyesterdayloprepareforthejobinterview.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Marystayuplateyesterday?

【答案】①.Why②.did

【詳解】句意：Mary昨天熬夜準(zhǔn)備工作面試。分析句子可知，劃線部分為熬夜的原因，應(yīng)該用why提問(wèn)，

此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此特殊疑問(wèn)詞后用助動(dòng)詞did。故填Why；dido

34.MyteacheraskedTim,“Howdoyougetonwithothers?”（保持句意基本不變）

MyteacheraskedTimheonwithothers.

【答案】①.how②.got

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我的老師問(wèn)蒂姆：“你和別人相處得怎么樣？”原句是直接引語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和題干可知改為

how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述句語(yǔ)序；賓語(yǔ)從句遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)原則，主句動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知

從句動(dòng)詞get用其過(guò)去式got,故填how;goto

35.1enteredtheroomquietlyinordernottodisturbthesleepingbaby.（保持句意基本不變）

IenteredtheroomquietlyIwouldn'tdisturbthesleepingbaby.

【答案】so?.that

【詳解】句意：我輕輕地走進(jìn)房間，以免驚擾熟睡的嬰兒。inorderto“為了”，此時(shí)可以用sothat“為了，以

便''來(lái)替換，故填so；that。

36.Thedetectivediscoveredsomeimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigation.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Someimportantcluesafterfurtherinvestigationbythedetective.

【答案】①.were?.discovered

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步調(diào)查，偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些重要的線索。根據(jù)原句中“discovered”可知要改為一般過(guò)

去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)“Someimportantclues”后用be動(dòng)詞were,discover的過(guò)去

分詞形式為discoveredo故填were；discoveredo

37.1waslateforschoolbecausemybikestoppedworkingontheway.（保持句意基本不變）

Iwaslateforschoolbecausemybikeontheway.

【答案】①.brokewent②.downwrong

【解析】【詳解】句意：我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋诼飞蠅牧恕！皊topworking”"停止工作”可以和“break

down”“發(fā)生故障”和“gowrong”“出差錯(cuò)”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用break的過(guò)去式broke,go的過(guò)去

式went,故填broke/went；down/wrongo

38.alltheartworks,they,although,leftadeepimpression,werecreated,onme,bythelocalfarmers（連詞成句）

【答案】Althoughalltheartworkswerecreatedbythelocalfarmers,theyleftadeepimpressiononmeAlltheart

worksleftadeepimpressiononmealthoughtheywerecreatedbythelocalfarmers

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是一個(gè)陳述句。分析所給單詞可知這是一個(gè)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，

從句位于主句前，用逗號(hào)和主句隔開(kāi)，從句位于主句后不需要逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。antheartworks”所有的藝術(shù)作品。

作主語(yǔ)；werecreated”被創(chuàng)造”,作謂語(yǔ);bythelocalfarmers