中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完型填空新聞報(bào)道類

./中考復(fù)習(xí)完型填空——新聞報(bào)道類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)〔一閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42aAfewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish."Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,"Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday."Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,"suggestsMr.Jackson."Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!"1．A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business2．A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately3．A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school4．A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran5．A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across6．A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid7．A.footB.legC.handD.mouth8．A.butB.thoughC.soD.because9．A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught10．A.hisB.herC.itsD.their〔二Seniorhighschoollifeisaverynewexperience.LiRuomeng,16,aSenior1studentatShanghaiNo8HighSchool,thinksthathehasbecomemoreresponsible<有責(zé)任感的>1hebegantostudyinanall-boysclass.Liisstudyinginoneofthefirstall-boysclassesinShanghai.Theclasseswerestarted2September,2012.Besidescommonsubjects3mathandEnglish,theall-boysclassestakesomespecialcourses.They’velearnedhowtostaysafeinearthquakesandfires.Liislookingforwardtocoursesinthemountains."That4beexcitinganduseful.Ican’twaittoseeifIcanliveby5inthemountains."Fromeightmonthsofstudy,thestudentshavegotalotfrom6andalsomadeprogressintheirstudies.Buttherearestillsomeworriesthatboysintheclassmaybe7togetonwithgirls.LuQisheng,theschool’sheadmaster,doesn’tagreewiththat."Theboystoldmetheyhavemorewaystogetonwith8,"LutoldChinaDaily."Oneboygoestonext-doorclassesto9girlsstories,whileanotherlikestoshowgirlshowtodance."Theschoolisplanning10fourmoreall-boysclassesthisSeptember."Whatwetrytodoistohelpboysdotheirbestandachievetheirgreatestpotential<潛能>,"Lusaid.11．A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when12．A.atB.inC.onD.for13．A.suchasB.forexampleC.asD.becauseof14．A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.shouldn’t15．A.itselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself16．A.theirteachersB.commonsubjectsC.specialcoursesD.themountains17．A.cleverB.friendlyC.happyD.afraid18．A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.girls19．A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk20．A.tocloseB.tostartC.tofinishD.togive〔三Workingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinkthattheirchildrenfeel1and2tospendmoretimewiththem.Scientistsinsomecollegeshavefoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknew3theirchildren,but4hadeveraskedtheirchildrenwhattheythought.Soscientistsinterviewed<采訪>over1,000childrenofworkingmothersorfathersto5whattheywanted.Theyaskedthechildren6theywantedtheirparentstostay7andsome8questions．Aftertheycollectedtheanswers,itwas9thatonly10%ofthechildrenintheirstudysaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents._10_,thechildrenwhowereinterviewedsaidtheywantedtheirparentstogivemore11tothem.Theysaidthattheirparentswereas12asabee.Whentheywereaskedaboutwhatthey13most,alargenumberofthechildrensaidthattheywantedtofeelimportantand14.Soparentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenreallywantandhowtogetalong15withthem.21．A.tiredB.afraidC.unhappyD.worried22．A.thinkB.letC.askD.want23．A.ofB.atC.aboutD.over24．A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone25．A.tryoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.putout26．A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how27．A.behindB.athomeC.awayD.up28．A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers29．A.surprisingB.importantC.necessaryD.useful30．A.ButB.AlsoC.HoweverD.too31．A.foodB.careC.moneyD.practice32．A.smallB.youngC.lazyD.busy33．A.talkedB.learnedC.neededD.studied34．A.lovedB.hatedC.complainedD.troubled35．A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well〔四Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek〔臉頰.Butrecently,governmentofficialsaskedpeopleto15this.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.Thisistostoppeoplefrom16aninfectiousdisease<傳染病>,swineflu<豬流感>.Thediseasehasspreadoverthecountry.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tobecomesick17.Whatisswineflu?Swinefluisadiseasethatcausesrespiratory<呼吸的>illnessinpigs.Itspreadstopeopleintwoways.Peoplecatchthevirusafterbeingwithinfected<被感染的>pigs,ortheygetitfromaninfected18.Thediseasespreadsinthesameway19humanflu,throughcoughsandsneezesandthentouchingthenoseormouth.However,it20bespreadbyeatingpork.Peoplewhohavecaughtswinefluwillhaveafever,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Inmostcases,theinfectionmakespeopleunwellbuttheirliveswillnotbe21.Afewgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveadvisedtheircitizensnottovisit22.Somecountrieshavebeguncheckingairtravelersforthediseaseandhavesetupquarantines<隔離>forpeoplewhomightbeinfected.Russia,Chinaandothercountrieshavebanned<禁止>buyingporkfromMexico,23theflucannotbecaughtbyeatingthemeat.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletowashtheirhandsfrequently<頻繁地>,tocovercoughsandsneezesandtostayathomeiftheyfeel24.36．A.stoptodo B.stopdoingC.gotodo D.goondoing37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing38．A.lastmonth B.inthepast C.amonthago D.inthepastmonth39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country40．A.like B.as C.for D.in41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will42．A.insafety B.inhunger C.indanger D.outofdanger43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia44．A.but B.though C.while D.because45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill〔五Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek〔臉頰.Butrecently,governmentofficialsaskedpeopleto15this.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.Thisistostoppeoplefrom16aninfectiousdisease<傳染病>,swineflu<豬流感>.Thediseasehasspreadoverthecountry.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tobecomesick17.Whatisswineflu?Swinefluisadiseasethatcausesrespiratory<呼吸的>illnessinpigs.Itspreadstopeopleintwoways.Peoplecatchthevirusafterbeingwithinfected<被感染的>pigs,ortheygetitfromaninfected18.Thediseasespreadsinthesameway19humanflu,throughcoughsandsneezesandthentouchingthenoseormouth.However,it20bespreadbyeatingpork.Peoplewhohavecaughtswinefluwillhaveafever,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Inmostcases,theinfectionmakespeopleunwellbuttheirliveswillnotbe21.Afewgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveadvisedtheircitizensnottovisit22.Somecountrieshavebeguncheckingairtravelersforthediseaseandhavesetupquarantines<隔離>forpeoplewhomightbeinfected.Russia,Chinaandothercountrieshavebanned<禁止>buyingporkfromMexico,23theflucannotbecaughtbyeatingthemeat.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletowashtheirhandsfrequently<頻繁地>,tocovercoughsandsneezesandtostayathomeiftheyfeel24.46．A.stoptodo B.stopdoingC.gotodo D.goondoing47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing48．A.lastmonth B.inthepast C.amonthago D.inthepastmonth49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country50．A.like B.as C.for D.in51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will52．A.insafety B.inhunger C.indanger D.outofdanger53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia54．A.but B.though C.while D.because55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill〔六Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto1moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday2childreninAfricadie3theyhavediseasesorhavenotenough4.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor5.Second,thegovernmentsin6Africancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.7Africancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor8plantsandthe9isalsobadforfarming.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,10alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomesfrompeople11youkind,generous<慷慨,大方>peoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto12Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle13onyourownfoodsothatyouhavea11dollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea15.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.56．A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.lend57．A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.thousand58．A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.thus59．A.toeatB.tosleepC.toplayD.todrink60．A.clothesB.medicineC.drinksD.toys61．A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little62．A.LittleB.FewC.MostD.Less63．A.growingB.layingC.eatingD.putting64．A.rainB.weatherC.sunD.moon65．A.costsB.lendsC.spendsD.pays66．A.andB.asC.likeD.of67．A.feedB.buildC.developD.raise68．A.moreB.fewC.lessD.little69．A.fewB.littleC.lessD.more70．A.showB.collectionC.lookD.competition〔七Thisis__1__newsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl__2__bigeyes.Herbigeyesare__3_usherdream:Iwishto__4__!InChina,therearestill__5__girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir_6_aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents__7_sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask__8__tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t__9__themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschool_10__inpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto__11__booksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget__12__fromthegovernment〔政府tomaketheirlifebetter.Soon,__13__childreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery__14_withthenews.Itis_15__great.71．A.smallB.goodC.badD.big72．A.with B.on C.to D.in73．A.saying B.tellingC.speaking D.talking74．A.gotowork B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gohome75．A.alot B.1otof C.alotof D.much76．A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t78．A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.allthechildren79．A.lookup B.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure80．A.bythemselvesB.onfootC.forfreeD.withmoney81．A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor82．A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money83．A.all B.someC.many D.most84．A.sadB.interestedC.happyD.excited85．A.not B.never C.hardly D.really〔八Today’syoungpeoplearetakingamoreactivepartinonlineactivities.AlthoughtheInternetcanbe21forstudentstocollectinformationandcommunicate〔交流withtheirfriends,teachersandparentsarebecomingmoreandmore22abouttheunhealthywebcontent〔網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容inthebar.Theythinkthatthebirthof"Harm-freeInternetBars"〔健康網(wǎng)吧is23stepto24teenagers.ItwasSundayafternoonandtherewerenotmany25seatsleftintheFeiyuInternetBar.Afew26werefoundplaying27.Apersonofthebarwaswalkingaround28Internetusers’onlineactivities."Myjobistofindanyonewhoislookingat29websitesandthen30themfromdoingso,"hesaid."Thisisa31ofthe‘Harm-freeInternetBar’project".Feiyu,afamousInternetbarinBeijingisamongthefirst19to32theharm-freeInternetbarclub.Inordertohelpstartabetter33forteenagers’onlineactivities,China’sCommunistYouthLeaguehasbroughtouttheprogramnamed"Harm-freeInternetBarforTeens".Butwhileteachersandparents34the"harm-freeInternetbars",35domanyschoolstudentsthinkofthem?86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried88A.aneasy B.ahard C.animportant D.animpossible89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.onlinegames93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace97．A.join B.help C.open D.keep98．A.place B.environment C.Internetbar D.club99．A.complainabout B.worryabout C.welcome D.club100．A.how B.why C.what D.whether.參考答案1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．C[解析]短文大意：這篇短文講述了一個(gè)英國(guó)廚師被蛇咬了以后,醫(yī)生正因?yàn)椴恢郎叩姆N類,無(wú)法用藥時(shí),這個(gè)廚師想起了自己拍的蛇的照片,從而救了自己一命。因此這個(gè)廚師以他的經(jīng)歷給我們提了一個(gè)很好的建議。1．名詞辨析A.機(jī)會(huì)；B.建議,忠告；C.借口,理由；D.商業(yè),生意。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是一位英國(guó)廚師提出的驚人建議。故選B。2．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了,故選A,突然地。3．聯(lián)系前文OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.描述,可知此處指的是這條蛇來(lái)到這家飯店,故選C,飯店。4．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.懸掛；B.隱藏；C.跳躍；D.跑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這條蛇藏在盤子下面。故選B。5．介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.進(jìn)入；C.朝,向；D.橫穿,在……對(duì)面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他情急之下把這條蛇扔到了廚房對(duì)面,故選D。6．形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的,冷靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.高興的,令人滿意的；D.害怕的。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他當(dāng)時(shí)表現(xiàn)很冷靜。故選A。7．聯(lián)系前文andbithimonthehand.描述,可知此處指的是他的手開(kāi)始疼。故選C,手。8．連詞辨析。A.但是,可是；B.雖然,盡管；C.因此；D.因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系,下文表示原因,故選D,因?yàn)樗麄儾恢滥鞘且环N什么蛇。故選D。9．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫；B.送；C.銷售；D.教。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是醫(yī)生們把照片送到了倫敦動(dòng)物園。故選B。10．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的asnake,非人類生物,故選C,它的。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．C17．D18．D19．A20．B[解析]試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)的一種全是男生的班級(jí)。短文重點(diǎn)介紹了這種班級(jí)給男生們帶來(lái)的一些好處及其不足之處,并告訴我們這個(gè)學(xué)期這所學(xué)校打算再開(kāi)設(shè)四個(gè)這樣的班級(jí)。11．連詞辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自從……以來(lái)；D.既然,當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,自從他開(kāi)始在男生班學(xué)習(xí)以來(lái),故選C。12．介詞辨析。在表示時(shí)間時(shí),at表示在時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；on表示在具體某一天；in表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,或者接一段時(shí)間,表示多久之后。For后接一段時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September,2012,可知此處表示在一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍,故選B。13．短語(yǔ)辨析。A.比如,諸如；B.例如；C.如同,當(dāng)做；D.因?yàn)椋唤Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,除了諸如數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)這樣的一般科目外。在表示"例如"這一含義時(shí),forexample強(qiáng)調(diào)"舉例"說(shuō)明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas用來(lái)"羅列"同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號(hào)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。14．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.可能不；B.必須,一定；C.可以,可能；D.不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是,那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。15．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是靠自己生活,故選C,我自己。16．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是學(xué)生們從這些特殊課程中學(xué)到很多東西,故選C,特殊的課程。17．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.友好的；C.高興的；D.害怕的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)班的男生可能害怕和女生相處,故選D。18．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D,女孩們。19．動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk不及物動(dòng)詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講,發(fā)言,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講述故事,故選A。20．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.開(kāi)始,啟動(dòng)；C.完成；D.給予。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這個(gè)學(xué)期,這所學(xué)校計(jì)劃再開(kāi)設(shè)四個(gè)全是男生的班。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類記述文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。21．Ｃ22．Ｄ23．Ｃ24．Ｄ25．Ｂ26．Ａ27．Ｂ28．Ａ29．Ａ30．Ｃ31．Ｂ32．Ｄ33．Ｃ34．Ａ35．Ｄ[解析]試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子們。通過(guò)一個(gè)調(diào)查告訴我們這些孩子們?nèi)鄙訇P(guān)愛(ài),父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該了解他們的需要和他們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帯?1．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的孩子們感到不高興,故選Ｃ,不高興的。22．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.想,認(rèn)為；B.讓； C.問(wèn),要求；D.想,想要。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是要求和他們度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間。故選Ｄ。23．介詞辨析。A.關(guān)于,……的；B.在一點(diǎn)；C.關(guān)于；D.越過(guò),在……之上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是了解他們孩子的情況。故選Ｃ。24．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是：但是沒(méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)他們的孩子們想什么。故選Ｄ,沒(méi)有人。25．聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是查明他們想要什么。故選Ｂ,找出,查明。26．連詞辨析。A.是否；B.為什么；C.什么時(shí)候；D.怎么樣。句意：他們問(wèn)這些孩子們是否想要他們的父母留下來(lái)。故選Ａ。27．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們是否想要他們的父母呆在家,故選Ｂ,在家。28．聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是其它問(wèn)題。故選Ａ,其它的。29．聯(lián)系下文調(diào)查結(jié)果,可知是令人吃驚的,故選Ａ,令人吃驚的。30．詞義辨析。A.但是；B.并且,另外；C.然而,可是；D.太,也。聯(lián)系下文描述可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but作為連詞后面不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故選Ｃ。31．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是要求給予他們更多的關(guān)心,故選Ｂ,關(guān)心。32．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們的父母像蜜蜂一樣忙碌,故選Ｄ,忙碌的。33．聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們最需要什么。故選Ｃ,需要。34．聯(lián)系前文可知這些孩子是缺少關(guān)懷和愛(ài)護(hù)的,故選Ａ,受珍愛(ài)的。35．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是和孩子們?nèi)谇⑾嗵?此處用副詞well作狀語(yǔ)修飾getalong,選項(xiàng)ABC是形容詞,故選Ｄ?？键c(diǎn)：有關(guān)留守兒童的議論文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。36．B37．A38．D39．B40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D[解析]試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問(wèn)候,握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近,政府官員問(wèn)的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館,并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病,導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒,咳嗽,喉嚨痛,全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。36．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth表示停止做某事,跟你講語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻?故選B。37．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stopsbfromdoingsth意思是組織某人做某事,此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。38．此題考查副詞,表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D意思是在剛剛過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里。39．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑,故選B。40．此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)thesameas表示和…一樣。41．此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),因表示否定性的故用can’t,選擇A。42．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)beindanger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受,但不影響生命,故選C。43．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游,故選A。44．此題考查介詞,表示讓步,故選B,此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉,雖然吃豬肉不傳染。45．此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知得豬流感的人非常難受,故選ill,D?？键c(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類的短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。46．B47．A48．D49．B50．B51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D[解析]試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問(wèn)候,握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近,政府官員問(wèn)的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館,并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病,導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒,咳嗽,喉嚨痛,全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。46．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth表示停止做某事,跟你講語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻?故選B。47．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stopsbfromdoingsth意思是組織某人做某事,此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。48．此題考查副詞,表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D意思是在剛剛過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里。49．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑,故選B。50．此題考查介詞短語(yǔ)thesameas表示和…一樣。51．此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè),因表示否定性的故用can’t,選擇A。52．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)beindanger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受,但不影響生命,故選C。53．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游,故選A。54．此題考查介詞,表示讓步,故選B,此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉,雖然吃豬肉不傳染。55．此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知得豬流感的人非常難受,故選ill,D?？键c(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類的短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。56．B57．C58．A59．A60．B61．A62．C63．A64．B65．C66．C67．D68．C69．A70．B[解析]試題分析：這篇短文是在一個(gè)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)上的發(fā)言詞,主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病,以及大部分非洲國(guó)家所面臨的困境。號(hào)召人們伸出援助之手,每天節(jié)約幾美元,來(lái)幫助這些貧窮的人。56．聯(lián)系下文moneyforchildreninAfrica.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金,故選B,籌集。57．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的