2019新人教版高中英語必修一全冊課文及單詞

新人教版高中英語必修一課文原文及單詞表

WelcomeUnit|ReadingandThinking

FIRSTIMPRESSIONS

HanJing,sWorld

7：00a.m.

Sothisisit——seniorhighschoolatlast!TmnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.Iwantto

makeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?

12:30p.m.

Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwas

kindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmy

classmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.

5:32p.m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelesson

wasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn'tconcentrateonthe

experiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!

10:29p.m.

Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn't

feelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenew

friendshere,andthereJsalottoexploreatseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthis

morning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!

Ann,15

LakesideHighSchool

USA

MynameisAnnWellsandI'maGrade10studentatLakesideHighSchool.IJmanactiveperson

andIlovesports.Tmcuriousabouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.My

favouritesubjectisphysics.Dancingandskatingaremyhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshortstories.I

plantobecomeanengineerinthefuture.

Thando,16

SouthHillHighSchool

SouthAfrica

rmThandoGowon.Tm16thisyear.IcomefromSouthAfrica.I?maGrade10studentatSouth

HillHighSchool.Ilookgood,thinkfast,andplayhard.You'llneverseemewithoutabookorapen.IfI,

mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,Iplaycomputergames

ifTmnotbusystudying.MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!

i

Unit1|ReadingandThinking

THEFRESHMANCHALLENGE

Hi!MynameisAdamandI'mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschoolto

seniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelped

mechoosethesuitableones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChinese

isaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.MyadviserrecommendedthatI

shouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.

Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthe

coachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.I,IIfindaway

toimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.Every

Wednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.

IknowI'IIhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible

foralotmore.I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,and

it'IIbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I'mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn'

talwaysfun,butI'IIbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.

Unit1|ReadingforWriting

SusanLuo,anadviserforteenagers,hasreceivedaletter

10September2018

DearWorriedFriend,

Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquitewellthatyou

areanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriendplayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoo

muchtimeonline.

Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersof

yourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtime

onlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentseven

becomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushould

encourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewill

listentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.

Allthebest,

SusanLuo

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Unit3|ReadingandThinking

LIVINGLEGENDS

Helpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersin

theirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Hereareourfirsttwochoices.

LangPing

Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChina

women'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,Lang

Pingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015

WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.One

ofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheart

problems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.She

hadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworked

togetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledher

volleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.

MichaelJordan

WhenMichaelJordanJsfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.Theplayerwho

becameknownas“AirJordan“changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan'

sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinal

secondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohis

successislearningfromhisfailures."Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'

tacceptnottrying."Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordan

haslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago

hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.

Sendyoursuggestionsfor”"LivingLegendsofSports“toLLS@.

Unit3|ReadingforWriting

GOINGPOSITIVE

IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.I

worriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,

onlybananas,nobananas一Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking"AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”

Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather

thanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos"，Iwouldsay”I

wanttoruntwokilometresineightminutesvor“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.Rather

thancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburger

nowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.

Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthat

werewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.Bybeing

positiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

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Unit4|ReadingandThinking

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN,TSLEEP

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,

thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedin

thewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigs

weretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslooking

forplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.zon28July1976,bright

lightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity's

onemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.

At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!

Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcentury

hadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearly

onethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cut

acrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanone

minute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadly

injuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.

Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywas

destroyed.About75percentofthecityJsfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andall

ofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcould

blowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenow

uselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsof

chickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,

laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.

Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster

wouldlast.

Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto

digoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnurses

cametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen

destroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothe

citybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthe

governmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity*speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltuponthe

earthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreat

improvementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChina

andtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostay

positiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

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Unit4|ReadingforWriting

TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEAD

ByRobertWoodhouseMonday,27December2004

Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedinto

coastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,

Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarswere

sweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.The

underseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.zSundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.

Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.

InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat

2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indian

officialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefound

deadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurt

andmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.z/lwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren

whenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety/'saidChandra

Theeravit,alocalThaiwoman.

Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogroweven

higheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.

However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodand

supplies.

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Unit5|ReadingandThinking

THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:

CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENT

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughinto

moderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythis

hasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveral

thousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedby

ancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday,shanzi.

BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developed

writingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhen

peopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,

however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywherethe

Chinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat

importanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinese

peopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnected

withitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChinesein

ancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentof

Chinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportant

partofChineseculture.

Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplays

agreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto

appreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.

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Unit5|ReadingforWriting

LearningEnglish

WangLe:Hey,everybody,whatareyourbiggestproblemswithlearningEnglish?

LiuWen:Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,

butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers

talkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?

JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.I

alsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.SometimesIeven

recordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfandcomparemypronunciationwiththeradiohost's!My

biggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthe

window!”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingto

andthendecidewhethertosay,“Openthewindow,please!”or"Couldyouopenthewindow,

please?”orevenlonger“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?”

LiRui:Yeah,thatJsreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou?retalkingto.IfI?mtalkingtoa

closefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”——ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'

reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifI'mtalkingtosomeone

whoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger一andImustmakeitaquestion,nota

demand,e.g.,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”IfTmtalkingtosomeoneseniortome,

thenIshouldsay,“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?Forme,vocabularyismy

biggestproblem一therearejustSOMANYnewwords!lcan'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraight

inmyhead,andIcertainlycan'trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!

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必修一詞匯表

WelcomeUnit

1.exchange/ikstjeinds/n,交換;交流此交換;交流;交易;兌換

2.lecture____/】ekg（r）/_小_講座人講課；_教訓(xùn)」心（開）講座；__講課也訓(xùn)斥

3.registration/red-i'streiln/e,登記；注冊;掛號

4.register/red31sta（r）/vi.登記；注冊

5.sex................/seks/...........n.性別

6.female/'fi:meil/。力.女（性）的;雌的雌性動＜植）物;一女子

7.male............/meil/........adj,男（性）的工雄的」：一雄性動_（植）.物;..男子

8.nationality/naeb'naelmti/m國籍;

9.nation/neijn/n.國家;民族工國民

10.designer/d\'zamB（r）/n.設(shè)計者

11.design/dizain/n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計方案vt.設(shè)計;籌劃

12.campus/'kaempes/…〃入校園；校區(qū)

13.formal/'f3：ml/ad/,正式的；正規(guī)的

14.anxious/aerjklasJqd/._焦慮的工不安的

15.annoyed/a'noid/......一惱怒的;…生氣的

16.annoy/a'nWi/t?使惱怒：打擾

17.frightened/'fraitnd/adi.驚嚇的；害怕的

18.P.m./^pii'em/源自拉丁語）下午;午后

19.a.m./ei:em/的讓.（源自拉丁語）上午;…午前：午夜至正午

20.senior........../'si:ni9（r）/adj,級別（或地位）.高的.d…較年長的人

21.seniorhighschool（美國）高中

22.atlast.........................................終于;最終

23.outgoing/2函喇口/a次愛交際的;外向的

24.impression/im'prefn/n?E[]象；感想

25.impress......./im'pres/.............…啖…使欽佩;…給…留下深刻的好.印象“i.留下印象;…引.人注目

26.makeanimpression留下好印象

27.whatif............................要是皿..會怎么樣呢?.

28.guy____/fiai/.........2.…小伙子;一男人；家伙

29.concentrate/konsntreit/v/./c。集中（注意力）；聚集會神

30.concentrateon集中精力于

31.experiment/ikspenmant/n.實驗；試驗

32.leave...alone________不打擾；不驚動

8

33.awkward/3:kwad/adj,令人尷尬的;難對付的

34.junior............./'d3u：nia（r）/..g嘰地位.（或職位.、…級別）一低下的4職位較低者;…（體育運動中）青少年

35.juniorhighschool________（美國）初級中學(xué)

36.explore/ik'spb:（r）/vt.&vi.探索；勘探

37.confident/'kunfidant/adj.自信的；有把握的

38.confidence/'kDrifidans/〃?信,心;信任

39.forward/fo:wad/…qdv.…（alsoforwards）向前;前進(jìn)a也.向前的;前進(jìn)的

40.lookforwardto盼望；期待

41.takenotes___________記筆記

42.flash..............ZfteJ/.............小一光;信號.嘰閃耀;….閃光;…發(fā)出信號…VQ使閃耀;…發(fā)出.（信號）.

43.flashcard教學(xué)卡片;…識字卡

44.organise/'□:（r）ganaiz/vt.組織;籌備;安排;組建yi.組建;成立

45.organisation/.xganai'zeijn/小.…組織;團一體;.機構(gòu)

46.goal............../g”!/...........n,.…目一標(biāo);.球門;.射門

47.strategy......./'straetadsi/..n.策略;…策劃

48.partner/加：如或「）/小同伴;配偶;合伙人

49.improve/im'pru:v/vi?&vt.改進(jìn):改善

50.curious/kjuarias/MA好奇的;求知欲強的

51.company/'kAmpmni/公司；商行；陪伴

52.personality/P3：sa'naelati/性格；個性

53.style/stall/m方式;作風(fēng)

54.revise.........../ri'yaiz/yt,&W?…修改;修訂工.復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1

1.teenage/tiineidj/。嘰十幾歲的（指13至19歲）;青少年的

2.teenager....../tizneidjalrl/.......2.…（13.至19歲之間的）青少年

3.ballet/'bae?/n.芭蕾舞:芭蕾舞劇

4.yolunteer...../^yplan'tia（r）/n,志愿者

5.debate/di'belt/m辯論；爭論vt.&"辯論：爭論

6.prefer/pn'f3：（r）/vt.較喜歡（preferred;preferred;preferring）

7.prefe______喜歡..多于..

8.content........../'kpntentZ.n....內(nèi)容；［p］］目錄工（書.、…講話。節(jié)目等的）主題

9.movement/mu:vmant/〃?動作；運動;活動

10.greenhouse/Irhnhaus/m溫室；暖房

11.cleanup.....................................打掃（或清除）干凈

9

12.suitable/'suztabl/adj.適合的；適用的

13.suitablefor....對適合的

14.actually/'aektfuali/adv.事實上;的確

15.challenge/'tfaelandVn.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)懷疑；向......挑戰(zhàn)

16.title/'taitl/n.（書、詩歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜

17.topic............八Dpik/一一話題;標(biāo)題

18.freshman/'frejman/（especiH/vN4m￡）（中學(xué)）九年級學(xué)生；（大學(xué)）一年級新生

19.confusing/kan'fju:zin/adj.難以理解的；不清楚的

20.confuse/kan'fju:z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑

21.confused...../ksn'fjuzzd/a苴.―糊涂的;…迷惑的

22.fluent/'flu:ant/（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的

23.graduate/'graed^ueit/"畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位/'graed3uat/n.畢業(yè)生

24.recommend/.reka'mend/也建議;…推薦J介紹

25.signup1forsth)....................報名（參加課程）

26.advanced/adva:nst/adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的

27.advance/ad'va:ns/n.前進(jìn)：發(fā)展W.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展:促進(jìn)

28.literature/'htratfsjr)/”.文學(xué);文學(xué)作品

29.extra-curricular/'ekstraka'nkiuh/adj.課外的；課程以外的

30.extra/'ekstra/adj.額外的；附加的

31.obviously/'obviasli/adv.顯然地；明顯地

32.quit/kwit/W.&vt.（auit,auit）停止：戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）

33.responsible/n'spDnsabl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

34.responsibility/nsponssbildti/責(zé)任;…義務(wù)

35.beresponsiblefor…—…對山，負(fù)責(zé)

36.solution......./sd'lu:fn/2…解決辦法;.答案

37.schedule/fedju:l/n.工作計劃；日程安排此安排；預(yù)定

38.editor/'edita(r)/?小.…主編編輯工編者

39.plate/pleit/n.盤子，碟子

40.adventure/sd'ventfafr)/n.冒險;.奇遇

41.youth.............Ziu.：e/......4—青年時期;青春

42.survival/sa'vaivl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物

43.expert/'ekspst/n.專家；行家熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的

44.behaviour/biheivjafr)/n.行為;舉止

45.generation/d^ena'reifn/1孤…二代（人）

46.attract/a'traekt/…叫吸引;…引起的注意（或興趣）

47.beattractedto喜愛

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48.focus..........."aukas/"&vt.集中（精力,注意力等限（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心;重點;…焦點

49.focuson.................................集中：特別關(guān)注

50.addicted/adiktid/...........adi，有癮的;—上癮的.入迷的

51.addict/'aedikt/.…對入迷的人;一吸毒成癮的人

52.addictedto.....................................對士很入迷

53.adult/'aedAlt/_成年人adj.成年的;—成熟的

Unit2

1.castle/ka;sl/.......n.城堡;堡壘

2.apply............../ap.lai/...........也申請;…請求…叫應(yīng)用;.涂（油漆、.乳劑）

3.applyfor申請

4.visa.................Z.VHZB/n.簽證

5.rent......../rent/.............也…租用;…出租…嘰租用入租金為…小租金

6.pack................/pae.k/.............@&也收拾（行李）底包裝）〃商品的）.紙包3…紙袋豆大包

7.amazing......../a：m_eizirj/...q”…令人驚奇的令人驚喜的

8.amazed.........../a'meizd/adj.驚奇的工.驚喜的

9.arrangement/a'reindimant/n.安排；籌備

10.extremely....../ik'strkmli/qd應(yīng)極其；非常

11.source............/so:s/...........n.來源;…出處

12.narrow.........../naerau/...............。嘰.狹窄的乳屋”（使1變至

13.flat................./flaet/______adj.平坦的;扁里的以公寓;單元房

14.powerful......../'paoafl/.............一時?一強有力的;—有權(quán)勢的;…有影響力的

15.empire........../'empa坦(r)/小…帝國

16.emperor......../emparafr)/n,皇帝

17.site................./salt/.............%.…地點;…位置;…現(xiàn)場

18.takecontrolof控制;接管

19.official............/a'fif!/............?；?官方的正式的;公務(wù)的.?官員:要員

20.recognise......./'lekagna1"…作…辨別出二承認(rèn);認(rèn)可

21.type................/taip/..............&.…類型;.種類.&&-打字

22.flight.............../flait/.............&.…空中航行;.航班;…航程

23.accommodation/akomadeifn/n.住處；停留處；膳宿

24.unique...........加劃水/_____adj.唯一的;…獨特的;一特有的

25.path................/pa:0/............小…小路;路線;…道路

26.destination/desti'neifn/n,目的地終點

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27.otherthan除以外

28.admire...................中引0（「）/%欽佩;贊賞

29.architecture/q:kitektf3(r)/n,建筑設(shè)讓;…建筑學(xué)

30.architect/a：kitekt/n,建筑設(shè)計師

31.brochure/'"MEdL4…資料(或廣告)手冊

32.package/paekidj/n,包裹;包裝盒yt.將包裝好

33.packagetour包價旅游

34.contact/'kpmaekt/聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系？聯(lián)系；…接觸

35.civilisation/巨喉⑶/血/〃.(/yA/n￡Tzation)文明;…聞名世界

36.makeup....................構(gòu)成;…形成

37.soldier/sauldjajr)/n,…土兵;.軍人

38.transport/traenspo:t/n.(N4mEusua〃vtransportation)交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt,運輸：運送

39.hike......../haik/...........yi.徒步旅彳亍.vt..去上遠(yuǎn)足兒遠(yuǎn)足;.徒步旅行

40.economy......./ikonarni/n.經(jīng)濟;節(jié)約

41.economic......./kkanpmik/?；?…經(jīng)濟（上）的;.經(jīng)濟學(xué)的

42.credit............./kredit/.........n.借款;…信用上稱贊；學(xué)分

43.creditcard信用卡

44.detail........./'dktei.l/________n.細(xì)節(jié);…詳情；_細(xì)微之處

45.checkin（在旅館、機場等）登記

46.checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）

47.request........../nkwest/......2__住式或禮貌的）要求;…請.求-外（正式或禮貌地）要求;…請求

48.view....../vju:/............n,視野;‘景色；看法

49.sight.............../salt/..............n.景象;視野;視力

50.statue............./staetfu:/..............2…雕塑；…雕像

51.BCE/bj;......匕beforetheCommonEra).公元前

52.tomb.............../.tu:m/n.墳?zāi)?/p>

53.unearth........../An'3：6/yt.挖掘;…發(fā)掘

54.comment/'kornent/議論；…評論yi.&”發(fā)表意見;評論

Unit3

1.fitness/fitnas/n.健康;健壯;適合

2.soccer/'sDka(r)/n.足球；足球運動

3.stadium/'steidism/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場;運動場

4.boxing/'boksirj/n.拳擊(運動)

5.badminton/'baedmmtan/n.羽毛球運動

12

6.event/ivent/n.比賽項目；大事；公開活動

7.comealong跟隨；到達(dá);進(jìn)步；趕快

8.ski/ski:/adi.滑雪的W.滑雪

9.host/haust/vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人

10.track/traek/n.跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&W.追蹤;跟蹤

11.trackandfieki田徑

12.gym/d3im/..........健身房;體育館

13.gymnastics/djim'naestiks/n.體操（訓(xùn)練）

14.workput鍛煉；計算出；解決

15.sweat............./swet/........vt.使出汗;出汗弄濕"出汗;一流汗m汗水;.出汗

16.makeit獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

17.legend............/'led38nd/…n.傳奇故事（或人物）;傳說

18.athlete/'ae0li:t/n.運動員；運動健兒

19.master/'mqistafr)/n.高手;主人“精通；掌握

20.setanexample樹立榜樣

21.honour/pnatr)/........n.榮譽;尊敬；榮幸

22.glory..............Z'glp-ri/..........n.榮譽;光榮;贊美

23.medal/'medl/n.獎?wù)?勛章

24.championship/'tfaempianfip/n.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍賽；冠軍稱號

25.champion...../'tfaernpian/..n..冠軍;優(yōu)勝者

26.determination/ditaimi'neifn/n.決心.；.決定

27.apart/a'pa:t/adv.分離L分開;一成碎片

28.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰

29.injure.Z'.indsaWZ....Vt.使受傷;.損害

30.injured/'indgd/adj.受傷的；有傷的

31.injury.Z'.indsBriZ……n.傷害；損傷

32.captain........../'kaeptinZ….n..（運動隊）隊長；船長；機長

33.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣

34.graceful........./greisfl/.......。力..優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的

35.strength/strerje/........n._力量;體力

36.