高三英語開學(xué)摸底考（上海專用）（考試版）

高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷01（上海專用）英語ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atabookstore. B．Atthetrainstation. C．Inaclockshop. D．Onthestreet.2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．100%cottonpantsindarkblue. B．Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C．Greypantsmadeofpurecotton. D．Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.3．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Practicingaspeechcontest. B．Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C．Preparingforanoralexamination. D．Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.4．Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A．Heknowshisweaknesses. B．Heishighlyambitious.C．Hecan’tfacethesituation. D．Heisratherdisappointed.5．WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutLarryandhisroommate?A．Theyarebothtoblame. B．Theyarebotheasytoplease.C．Theycanmanagetogetalong. D．Theywillmakepeaceintime.6．Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A．Shewaslatefortheappointment.B．Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C．Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D．Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A．Workinghard. B．Refusingthejoboffer.C．Expectinganotherchance. D．Findinganidealjob.8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themovieisgoodexceptthebadending.B．Themoviewonanaward.C．Sheagreeswiththeman’scomments.D．Shedoesn’tlikethespecialeffects.9．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Itisahotandsmoggyday.B．There’satrafficjamonBroadwayStreet.C．Themanisreadingthenewsonair.D．Avehicleispollutingtheairseriously.10．Whatdoesthewomanimply?A．Themanmayneedtore-evaluatehispriorities.B．Themanshoulddealwiththeurgentmattersfirst.C．Themanhasfailedtotakecareoftheurgentmatters.D．Themanshouldkeeptrackofeverythingusingato-dolist.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestionswillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11．WhichoneisafeatureofmostdesertsinSaudiArabia?A．Richsoil. B．Enoughwater. C．Somecrops. D．Littleshade.12．WhywasAlUlahabitable?A．Becauseithadalotoftrees.B．Becauseitwasalwaysrainingthere.C．Becauseitwaslocatednearabigcity.D．Becauseithadawetlandwithwaterandrichsoils.13．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofSaudiArabia.B．TheclimatechangeinSaudiArabia.C．ThedevelopmentofcivilizationinAlUla.D．ThehuntingtechniquesofthefirstpeopleinAlUla.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforalongdistancecall?A．Afortune. B．Nothingatall. C．Twicethefortune. D．Alittle.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sphonecardfromtheconversation?A．Thecompanywon’tacceptit. B．Itispartlybroken.C．Thedateonthecardisn’tcorrect. D．Itisinusetoday.16．Accordingtothewoman,howwillthemanusethephonecard?A．Answerthepassword,dialhisdad’snumberandthenumberonthecard.B．Dialthenumberonthecardandhisdad’s,theninputthepassword.C．Dialthenumberonthecard,answerthepassword,anddialhisdad’snumber.D．Dialhisdad’snumbertheninputthepasswordandthenumberonthecard.17．Whattimeisitherewhentheyaretalking?A．3:30p.m. B．3:30a.m. C．6:30p.m. D．6:30a.m.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Aneweducationaltheory.B．Aninnovativetryatteaching.C．Adiligentuniversitystudent.D．Aserioussubjectinauniversity.19．WhatdidRosenthal’slessonsfeature?A．Serioussubjectstowriteabout.B．Fiercecompetitionamongstudents.C．Happyandcooperativelearning.D．Varioustopicsforstudentstovotefor.20．HowdidMaggie’sattitudetowardRosenthal’slessonschange?A．Suspiciousatfirstbutpositivelater.B．Welcomeatfirstbutuncertainlater.C．Disapprovingatfirstbutshockedlater.D．Excitedatfirstbutdisappointedlater.II.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.RationalPeopleThinkattheMarginDecisionsinlifearerarelyblackandwhitebutusuallyinvolveshadesofgray.Atdinnertime,thedecisionyoufaceisnotbetweenfastingandeatinglikeapig,butwhethertotakethatextraspoonfulofmashedpotatoes.21examsrollaround,yourdecisionisnotbetweenblowingthemoffandstudying24hoursaday,butwhethertospendanextrahourreviewingyournotes22watchingTV.Economistsusetheterm“marginalchanges”todescribeminoradjustmentstoan23(exist)planofaction.Inmanysituations,peoplemakethebestdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Marginmeans“edge,”somarginalchangesareadjustmentsaroundtheedgesof24youaredoing.Suppose,forinstance,thatyouaskafriendforadviceabouthowmanyyearstostayinschool.IfhecomparesforyouthelifestyleofapersonwithaPh.D．to25ofagradeschooldropout,youmightcomplainthatthiscomparisonisnothelpfulforyourdecision.Youhavesomeeducationalreadyandmostlikely26(decide)whethertospendanextrayearortwoinschool.27(make)thisdecision,youneedtoknowtheadditionalbenefitsthatanextrayearinschoolwouldoffer(highersalariesthroughoutlifeandthesheerjoyoflearning),28(combine)withtheadditionalcoststhatyouwouldpay(tuitionandtheforgonesalarieswhileyouareinschool).Bycomparingthesemarginalbenefitsandmarginalcosts,youcanevaluatewhethertheextrayearisworthwhileandmakethebestdecision29isinyourinterest.As30(show)inthisexample,individualsandfirmscanmakebetterdecisionsbythinkingatthemargin.Arationaldecision-makertakesanactionifandonlyifthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceedsthemarginalcost.SectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.NotethatisoneyouA．liveB．a(chǎn)daptedC．perspectiveD．maximizeE.costumesF.injectG.creditedH.directorialI.publicityJ.prospectK.integratedYoungChineseoperadirectorbroadenstraditionalartform“Chineseoperaartislikeahugesponge,constantlyabsorbing,transforming,mergingandflourishing,”saystraditionalChineseoperadirectorLiZhuoqun,whois31withcreatingamarketfortraditionaloperashowsinsmalltheatersacrossChina.Performedin2013,LiZhuoqun’sfirst32work“DeathDoUsPart”isastory33fromthe14th-centuryChineseclassicnovel“WaterMargin”.Li,agraduateoftheNationalAcademyofChineseTheaterArts,saysthatperformingthisclassicpiecefortoday’saudienceisanexperimentandachallenge.“Wedecidedtoshortenthedivorcescenethatlastedfourorfivedaysinorderto34theeffectofourvocalsanddramaticperformances.Wealsoinvitedmoderndancerstoworkwithus.We35theperformancemethodsoftraditionaloperawiththerhythmofmodemdance.”Lidefinesherteamas“small,deep,refinedandbroad”.Sheexplained,“‘Small’initssize,volumeand36.‘Deep’referstoourperformanceandthedepthofthescript.‘Refined’referstotheproductionofthe37makeup,props,soundandlight.‘Broad’referstoits38andoperation.”“Wetargetallagesandawideraudience.”ToLi,traditionaloperais“theartofregret”duetotheuniquecharmof39performances.Sheaimstoallowtheaudiencetoenjoyeveryminuteoftheshowanddrawmorepeopletothetheater.Lisaid,“Wehopetofindapossibilityforsmalltheateroperatomakeabreakthroughintermsofthemarketandtargetaudience.Withthedevelopmentofaesthetics(審美)andsociety,ourgenerationneedsto40awiderandmorevariedartisticvocabularyintotraditionalopera.Yetitshouldstilldeveloponthebasisofmaintainingthecharacteristicsoftraditionalopera.”III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-45每題1分；56-70每題2分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(服務(wù)員)askedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clarapressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendant41andexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s42anddeaf”,shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t43whatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandwasabletofingerspellontheman’shand.Soshe44herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and45bytheseatofthepassenger.TimCookGentlytakinghishand,shewrote:“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Timaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.ShecameagainabitlaterbecauseTimwantedtoknowthetime.Claragothimtoknowthatitwasnearly10a.m.Onherthird46,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Wow,thisiscool”Clarasaidtotheflightattendant.Infact,hedidn’tneedanything.Hewasjust47andwantedtotalk.”Soforthenexthour,theywereboth48,chattingwitheachother.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher49forthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).TimtoldClarahowhehad50becomeblindovertimeand51storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.“Clarawas52,”theflightattendanttoldNewYorkTimesduringanonline53.“YoucouldseeTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecould54with,andClarawaslikea(an)55,appearinginneed,unexpectedly.”Cook’sreaction:“BesttripI’veeverhad.”41．A．a(chǎn)pproached B．spanned C．demonstrated D．delivered42．A．damp B．lame C．sick D．blind43．A．distinguish B．mention C．motivate D．comprehend44．A．left B．tied C．unfastened D．broke45．A．stoodup B．bentover C．laydown D．turnedover46．A．journey B．chat C．letter D．visit47．A．terrified B．pleasant C．lonely D．delighted48．A．displayed B．regretful C．relaxed D．lucky49．A．courses B．schedules C．contradictions D．issues50．A．generally B．immediately C．increasingly D．gradually51．A．shared B．forgot C．repeated D．complained52．A．tense B．a(chǎn)shamed C．selfish D．caring53．A．interview B．job C．lesson D．opportunity54．A．live B．work C．communicate D．start55．A．a(chǎn)ttendant B．a(chǎn)ngel C．hostess D．dancerSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Photosynthesis(光合作用)isauniqueskillofgreenplants—theyturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,however,“copied”theprocessonanimals.Tounderstandthenewbreakthrough,itisimportanttoknowhowphotosynthesisworks.Plantstakeincarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.Withintheplantcell,thewaterisoxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖).Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoresenergywithintheglucosemolecules.Inthestudy,theresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentandcontrollablephotosyntheticsystem,accordingtothestudypublishedinNatureinearlyDecember,2022.Theyseparatedthylakoids(類囊體),apartofthecellwherelightreactionstakeplaceinplants,fromyoungspinachleaves.Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidswiththecoverofanimalcells,whichmadetheimplantedthylakoidsmoreacceptabletoforeignbodies.Themiceusedinthestudyweresufferingfromarthritis,meaningcellsintheircartilagehaddegeneratedandcouldnotberepairedbythemselves.Withthethylakoidsimplantedintothemiceandexposedtolight,themicerecovered.Theirmetabolismreturnedtonormal.Inarthritis,thepatientsusuallyhaveenergylosssincefewerenergy-carryingmoleculesaregenerated.Theimplant,however,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreenergyviaphotosynthesis.Theresearchersalsoclaimedthattheirtestswouldhavemedicalusage.Itcanbeusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseasesbecausethenaturalphotosynthesissystemmayrepaircells.Itmayalsodelaytheagingprocessincells.Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering,”commentedoneofthepaper’sreviewersFranciscoCejudofromtheUniversityofSevilleinSpain,reportedXinhua.56．Whatismainlymentionedintheparagraph2?A．Thetheorybehindtheexperiment. B．Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.C．Theproceduresoftheexperiment. D．Theeffectsoftheexperiment.57．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefollowinginformationtrue?A．AgroupofChinesescientistscopiedthephotosynthesisofanimalsonplants.B．Theplaceinwhichtheplantstoresenergyisthylakoids.C．Thethylakoidswrappedbyanimalcellsmakeitselfacceptedwitheasebyforeignbodies.D．Thistherapyhasbeenusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseases.58．Whatistheattitudeofacommentatortowardstheexistingstudiesaboutthestudy?A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．EffectivePhotosynthesis.B．BreakthroughsmadebyagroupofChinesescientists.C．ChinesescientistswhocopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.D．ChinesescientistscopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.(B)Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealBoardMealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期),soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.60．WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?A．Theycanscanbarcodes.B．Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.C．Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.D．Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.61．WhatcanIEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?A．Itcanmeasurehowmucheat. B．Itcangiveyouareward.C．Itcangiveyouapicture. D．Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.62．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B．Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C．Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D．Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.(C)Inthe1960s,anthropologist(人類學(xué)家)JeanBriggssetoutonatriptotheArcticCircle(北極圈).Livinginanenvironmentcutofffromalltheusualcreaturecomforts,BriggssurvivedthankstothekindnessofoneInuitfamilywhotookherintotheirhome.DuringhertimeamongtheInuit,shecameacrossasurprisingphenomenon:Inuitpeoplehaveanextraordinaryabilitytocontroltheiranger.Briggsdocumentedcertainoccasionswhereitmighthaveseemedplausibletoflyoffthehandle.Afishinglinethathadtakenmanydaystomakebrokeonitsfirstuse.Thesimpleresponse:“Sewittogether.”Ahotpotofteathatendedupalloverthefloorofanigloo(冰屋),damagingit,wasmetwithnorealacknowledgement.Thepersonwhoknockeditoverjustgotupandmadeanewpot.BriggswasleftwiththeburningquestionofhowtheInuitmanagetoraisesuchlevel-headedadults.Inameetingwiththeelders,itwasrevealedthattheInuithaveagoldenparentingrule:“Don’tshoutatsmallchildren.”O(jiān)nemom,LisaIpeelieexplained,“Whenthey’relittle,itdoesn’thelptoraiseyourvoice.Andthisiseventhecaseifachildbitesorhitsaparent.Ifachildisturningtothisbehavior,it’sbecausethere’sanunderlyingissuethatneedstobedealtwith,calmly.”Still,youmightbewonderinghowtheInuitgettheirchildrentobehave,oreventostaysafe.Well,it’sthankstothestorytellingtraditionintheculture.Thesestoriescanbequitefrightening.“Ourparentstoldusthatifwewentoutwithoutahat,thenorthernlightsaregoingtotakeourheadoff,”sharedInuitfilmproducer,MynaIshulutak.However,psychologistDeenaWeisbergbelieves“kidslearnbestthroughstories,whichareinterestingtothem.”Interestingly,shestatesthatstorieswithapepperingofdangerhaveevenmoreappealtokids.“Ifwetellchildrenstoriestheyareinaweof,whichhelpthemtobehave,theywillpassthemontotheirownfamilies,”shesays.63．WhydidBriggsfindInuitpeopleamazing?A．Theycarelittleaboutpersonalbelongings.B．Theyalwayskeepcalm.C．Theylivecomfortablyunderextremeconditions.D．Theytreatstrangerslikefamily.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph2mean?A．Reasonable. B．Preferable. C．Unacceptable. D．Debatable.65．WhatmightIpeeliedoifherboyhitsher?A．Shoutathim. B．Turntoothers. C．Findoutthereason. D．Beathim.66．WhatdoesWeisbergimplyaboutusingscarystoriestogetkidstobehave?A．Itimprovesparent-kidrelationships. B．Itbringsaboutdangerousbehavior.C．Itisharmfultokids. D．Itshouldbepromoted.SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Withinthelastdecade,musicfestivalshavegrownintoamajormoneymakerinacompetitiveindustrythatseeshundredsofsucheventseachyearintheU.S.Therearethebigoneswithbigticketprices,multiplestages,campingoptionsandnearlyendlesslistsofperformers.67.TheoriginsofmusicfestivalsdatebacktoancientGreece,wheresucheventsofteninvolvedcompetitionsinmusic,artsandsports.ModernmusicfestivalintheU.S.grewoutoftheestablishmentofWoodstock.Thoughitwasnotthefirsteventofitskind,the1969eventholdsamythicalplacewithinAmericanpop-culturalhistory.68.Coachella,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsinthecountry,grossed$114.6millionin2017,settingamajorrecordbyearningmorethan$100million.Themechanicsthatdrovemusicfestivalstobecomingtopearnershavealottodowiththeeffectsofmodernlife,saysChirinos,aprofessorofclinicalmusicandglobalhealthatNewYorkUniversity.69.Hesays,arguingthatsharingaclipfromaBillieEilishorCardiBperformancewithone’sInstagramfollowersismoresatisfyingthanbuyingsomethingexpensive.A2019Deloittesurveyofmillennials—agroupthatmakesupat45%ofthe32millionpeoplewhoattendmusicfestivals—findsthatmostvalueexperiences:57%ofthemsaidtheyprefertravelandseeingtheworldoverowningahome.70.Asstreamingbecomesoneofthemostpopularwaystolistentomusic,salesofticketsandproductsmakeupalargepartoffans’expendituresonmusic.Becauselisteningtomusichasbecomepracticallyfree,theaccessisunprecedentedandmakeslivemusicmuchmorespecial,accordingtoChirinos.“Audiencesarekeentoconnecttotheartistand,”hesays.Ontheotherhand,forartists,appearingatmusicfestivalsisaneasierwaytomakemoneythandependingonrecordsalesorlongtours.Asrecordsalessawasharpdeclineintheearly-to-mid-2000sthankstothegrowthofdigitalmusic,artistsbegandependingontouringtoearnmoney.A．Musicitselfhaschangedaswell,makingfestivalsabiggerattractionforlisteners.B．Streamingpopstars’performancemakesmusicevenmorepopular.C．Andalongsidetheirriseinpopularity,hundredsofsmallerfestivalshaveflourished.D．Peoplearemorelikelynowtospendmoneyonexperiencesovermaterialgoods.E．Festivalshavesincegrownintomainstreambusinessesthatreapprofitsandembracecorporatesponsorships.F．ThefirstmusicalfestivalwassaidtobeheldinCoachella.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Haveyoueverheardyourownvoiceplayedback?Otherpeoplehearusdifferentlyfromhowwehearourselves.Thesameistrueofhowweseeourselves.Eachofushasadifferentself-concept.Ourself-conceptistheviewyouhaveofyourself.Itmayormaynotmirrorthewayotherpeopleviewyou.Thismuchisclear.Havingapositiveself-conceptisanimportant