2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版猜詞

EnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!高考英語(yǔ)閱讀解題方法指導(dǎo)－－－

猜詞技巧難度﹡﹡﹡﹡Howdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning詞義理解題常見(jiàn)的題型有:Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?詞義猜測(cè)題是歷年高考必考的一類(lèi)題型，它可以是對(duì)一個(gè)單詞的意義的推斷，也可以是對(duì)一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子的意義的推斷；既可以考查生詞的意義，也可以考查熟詞的新意，還可以是對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語(yǔ)的意義往往不停留在字面上，而要根據(jù)短文提供的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)的含義。1.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.2..Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite______.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsome

person,Hobartisquite____________.ordinary-lookingplain/homelyGuessingunknownwords/vocabulary1.Thelionhasits

“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.“territory”means___________

anarea(that---own)動(dòng)物地盤(pán)2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.determinedC.kindD.clever定語(yǔ)從句或其后的句子其實(shí)是一種定義或解釋技巧歸納1:

Use__________________________利用__________________________definitionorexplanation定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義Signalwords:means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定語(yǔ)從句…..etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means______A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplantsB.FrequentwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧歸納2：Using________________________________根據(jù)________________________________commonsenseorexperience普通常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)技巧歸納3:利用____________________from___________________2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means___________Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood同義/同位語(yǔ)similarity/appositive1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．“ocelot”means_________________anendangeredwildcatThelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers技巧歸納4:利用_____________舉例fromexamplesSignalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.技巧歸納5：利用________________From_________________1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飄）withthewindlikefeathers.2.Unlikeher

gregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.雪花，雪片愛(ài)交際的比較或?qū)Ρ萩omparisonorcontrastSignalwords:

as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.技巧歸納6:利用__________________From__________________________(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over（過(guò)分的、過(guò)量的）＋work＝overwork“工作過(guò)度”。(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.dis“不”+satisfied“滿意的=dissatisfied“不滿意的”。構(gòu)詞法（前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等）Wordformation1.Isheintelligentorstupid?2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.A.RepeatedB.reiterated.CuneducatedD.sickclever技巧歸納7:利用___________________________From__________________________同義詞或反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。SynonymorAntonym.Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior（上司）,itwouldbepresumptuous

ofmetotellyouwhattodo.”Theword“presumptuous”isclosestinmeaningto“

”.A．fullofrespect

B．rudeandtooconfident

C．lackinginexperience

D．tooshyandquietB技巧歸納8：利用______________________From_______________________原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞fromCauseandResultSignalwords:

because，since,so,such…that,so…that,ect.

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest技巧歸納9:Use_____________________________利用_____________________________workedasanengineer.contextorrelatedinformation上下文的語(yǔ)境猜詞技巧Tipsforguessingthemeaningofwords1.利用定義或解釋2.利用普通常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)3.利用同義/同位語(yǔ)4.利用舉例

5.利用比較或?qū)Ρ?.利用構(gòu)詞法（前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等）7.利用同義詞或反義詞8.利用原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞9.利用上下文的語(yǔ)境Morepractice.FinishExx.1to10,thendiscusstheanswerswithyourgroup.1.(2015·福建高考閱讀E節(jié)選)Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.73.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.cheerful

B．a(chǎn)verageC.seriousD．temporaryA反義詞Antonym_______________________﹡﹡

2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛藥）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective（無(wú)效的）.Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meansthatthecolours_______AttractedthecustomersstronglyHadweakeffectsonthecustomersTrickedthecustomersintoshoppingCausedthecustomerstoloseinterest

D因果關(guān)系because﹡

3.Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.“hazard”means___________________A.pleasure,B.problem,C.danger,D.attractionC舉例forexample﹡﹡﹡

4.

Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.AmongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsocietyTheunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”means______ThosewhotrytheirbesttowinThosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyThosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyThosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccessC上下文語(yǔ)境contextorrelatedinformation

﹡﹡﹡

5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritism

willreplaceequality.

Theword“favoritism"isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.

A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs

B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs

C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

破折號(hào)（定義或同位語(yǔ)）﹡6.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Thatistosay,ifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.“Objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______StillexistsB.keepsitsshapeC.StillstayssolidD.isbeyondreachA1.定義definitionthatistosay也就是說(shuō)2.構(gòu)詞法permanent—permanence﹡﹡7.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle;instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought

C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble

D.ademandmadebyguests

比較comparison(instead—相反,反而)8.WilliamShakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingled

yarn（紗線），goodandilltogether.”

Theunderlinedword“mingled”

mostprobablymeans

.A．simple

B．mixed

C．sad

D．happyBdefinitionorexplanation定義或解釋猜測(cè)詞義﹡9.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexotic

withfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Asheb