福建省福州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年高二年段第一學(xué)期期末考試英語學(xué)科完成時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwilltheboydofirst?A．Playfootball. B．Gotothecinema. C．Finishhishomework.2．Whereisthenecklacenow?A．Inthesittingroom. B．Inthekitchen. C．Inthebedroom.3．WhatisthewomanprobablyrelatedtoHenry?A．Hiscolleague. B．Hiswife. C．Hisboss.4．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Gototherestaurant. B．Typethedocument. C．Seeadentist.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HemissedtheTVprogram.B．Hedoesn’tliketheprogramatall.C．Heexperiencesapowerfailureeverynight.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Tocanceltheirplan. B．Tomakeaninvitation. C．Toaskforinformation.7．Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A．Seeabandshow. B．Accompanyhisparents. C．Buyticketsonline.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8．What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A．It’snotquiet. B．It’salittledark. C．It’ssmelly.9．Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A．Movingtoanotherroom.B．Checkinginanotherhotel.C．Waitingforanon-smokingroom.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whomdoesthewomanchoosejewelryfor?A．Herself. B．Hermother. C．Herfriend.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Aringofsize6andalongnecklace.B．Aringofsize7andalongnecklace.C．Aringofsize7andashortnecklace.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?A．Itspricedependsonitsquality.B．It’scheaperthanthering.C．Thelongeroneismoreexpensivethantheshorterone.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13．Whencanpeopleenjoytheartexhibition?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.14．Howdoesthisyear’sballetperformancedifferfromthatoflastyear?A．Admissionisfree.B．Itwillbeatthetheater.C．Therewillbetwoperformances.15．Wherewillthemaskpartybeheld?A．Inthepiazza. B．Intheconcerthall. C．Inthetheater.16．HowmuchisafamilyticketforTheLittlePrince?A．$8． B．$10． C．$15.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17．Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A．Timmy. B．Mr.McKinney. C．PrincipalJohnson.18．Whenisthelastdayofschool?A．May20th. B．NextWednesday. C．Onemonthfromtoday.19．Forwhatdoesthespeakerapologize?A．Thelibraryhours. B．Thehomework. C．Thecomputers.20．WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A．Asoftballgame. B．Abasketballgame. C．Abaseball二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AAneatingdisorderisamentalhealthconditionthatsignificantlyaffectsfooddecisions,self-imageandeverydayactivities,whichcanaffectanyoneofanyageandanygender.MillionsofAmericansarediagnosedwithaneatingdisordereachyear.Herearefourcommontypesofeatingdisorders.AvoidantorrestrictivefoodintakedisorderAccordingtoAlinaPetre,aregistereddietitian,peoplewiththiskindofeatingdisordereatlessduetoalackofinterestinfoodordistasteforhowcertainfoodslook,orsmell,ortaste.Theymayloseweight,orexperiencenutritionalshortageduetoeatinglessthanwhatisnecessaryformaintainingahealthydiet.AnorexiaNervosaThisisthetypeeveryoneusuallyfirstthinksofwhentheyheartheterm“eatingdisorder”.Peoplewithanorexianervosaarecrazyaboutperfectingtheirbodyimage.Theyliketoremainincontrolbylimitingtheamountofcaloriestheyconsumetoachievetheiridealbodyshape.Evenwhentheyareseverelyunderweight,peoplewiththisdisorderhaveahardtimerecognizingit.BulimiaNervosaPeoplewiththistypeofeatingdisorderindulge（沉溺于）inalargeamountoffood,andmakethemselvespurge（清除）shortlyafter.Purginggivesthemasenseofrelief.Andsimilarlytoanorexianervosa,thishelpsthemfeellikethey’reincontroloftheirownbodies.Itmaybehardforotherstospotthosewithbulimianervosabecausetheymightbeabletomaintainanormalweight.BingeeatingdisorderPeoplewhobingeconsumealargeamountoffoodonaday-to-daybasis.Theyoftentopthesuggesteddailycalorieintake,andareusuallyoverweightorobese.21．Whichofthefollowingmakespatientslackinterestinfood?A．BulimiaNervosa. B．AnorexiaNervosa.C．Restrictivefoodintakedisorder. D．Bingeeatingdisorder.22．WhydosomepeoplesufferfromAnorexiaNervosa?A．Tobearegistereddietitian. B．Toexperiencenutritionalshortage.C．Torecognizetheirunderweight. D．Tokeeptheirfigure.23．What’sthesimilaritybetweenAnorexiaNervosaandBulimiaNervosa?A．Feelingtheirbodiesareundercontrol. B．Recognizingtheirowneatingdisorder.C．Keepinganormalbodyweight. D．Creatinganindividualizedtreatmentplan.BTheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfightthewildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeiDistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofChongqing.OnSundaynight,aforestfirebrokeoutandspreadinBeibeiDistrict.Thelocalgovernmentissuedanurgentcallforvolunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsaw（鏈鋸）operation,tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,”saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity.”IusedtocuttreesaroundmyyardandneighborhoodandhadvolunteeredmanytimesintheUSinthepast.”Stonierfoundatranslator-50-ycar-oldHeWu,aforeignlanguageprofessor-whoalsosigneduptofightfires.Soonafterarrivingatthevolunteerarea,thepairwereassignedtooneofthechainsawgroups-examiningandadjustingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,addingthatStoniercheckedeachchainsawcarefully,toseeifitwastootightortooloose.“WhereverIwent,thevolunteersandlocalresidentsgavemeabigthumbs-up.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,”Stoniersaid.Thankstothejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuchanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains.Othersgavetheirtimetocarryheavysupplies,prepareandservemealsorhelporganize.24．WhatcausedtheoutbreakoftheforestfireinBeibeiDistrict?A．Theextremeheatanddrought. B．Thelocalarebeingshortofwater.C．Theexistenceofenoughoilmaterials. D．Thelackofpeopleguardingtheforest.25．WhywasStonieracceptedtoparticipateinthefirefighting?A．Hewascapableofcreatingfirebarriers. B．Hewasdeterminedtobecomeafirefighter.C．Hewasexperiencedinchainsawoperation. D．Heshowednoconsiderationforhisownsafety.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeStonier?A．Devotedandcourageous. B．Generousandindependent.C．Determinedandcreative. D．Humorousandpassionate.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Tocareistohelp. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Daretochallengeandachieveyourself. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CPeoplegenerallyliketopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingone.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandpotatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreuglyvegetablesandfruitslikeonionsandmushrooms.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalproducegotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”O(jiān)fcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,andtheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore”,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn’tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putitrightbesideaNo.1apple,closehiseyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”28．Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat______.A．morefruitsareofferedatlowerprices B．normal-lookingproduceisforbiddenthereC．onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday D．imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthere29．AccordingtoParagraph3,Loblaws’sprogram______.A．preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfood B．happenstobeawin-winmodeC．teachesfoodproducershowtogrow D．enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce30．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B．Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C．Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D．Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentoftheuglyfoodline.31．WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Imperfectfruitsareastastyandnutritiousasperfectones.B．Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C．Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.D．Thefruitsgrownbyourselvesaremorenutritiousthanthoseinthestore.DWouldn’titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso.We’llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypartofatranslator’sjob”.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.It’ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandtranslationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Confusing. B．Approaching. C．Helpful. D．Advanced.33．Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent（同義詞）?A．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary. B．Theirdataisnotadequateenough.C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement. D．Asoulhasn’tbeenbreathedintothem.34．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?A．Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly. B．Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.C．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans. D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Anewlanguagetranslatingmachine B．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall?C．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator? D．Translationwillbecomeeasier三、七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)BuildingteamspiritisalwaysthekeypointofwhatItrytodoasamanager.WhenIfirstwenttoCrystalPalace,playerswouldfinishtrainingandthengostraighthome.36Sowebroughtinapool（臺球）tableandfruitmachines.Whenplayerschoosetospendtimetogether,itcreatesabetteratmosphere.Theteamspiritisveryimportant,butIdon’tbelieveinmotivatingtheteamasateam.Idon’tgiveteamtalks.37IspeaktothePlayersindividuallyandtrynottoputtoomuchpressureonanyone.Ibelieveplayersperformbestwhentheyarerelaxed.Ifthey’retootense,Iamsuretheywon’tplaywell.Ialsobelieveingivingpeopleautonomy.38Iveryrarelyinterfere（干涉）.39Iftheyproveincompetent,thenI’mincompetentifIcontinueemployingthem.Igetcriticizedfornotinterferingduringagameandfornotmakingmorereplacements.ButIfeelifI’vechosenthose11playerstogetaresult,thenIshouldleavethemalonetogetonwithit.IfI’mdroppingaplayerfromtheteam,Idon’tfeelIhavetoexplainittothem.Iftheywanttodiscussit,I’llsay,“Comebackandtalkaboutitinacoupleofdaystime.”ButIdon’ttrytoremotivatethem.40A．Therewasnoatmosphere.B．Theyweretiredandneededarest.C．Itrytomotivatetheteamasindividuals.D．Ifeelpeopleshouldbejudgedontheirresults.E．Ilikeallthepeoplewhoworkformetobeautonomous.F．It’suptothemtohavethecharactertofighttheirwaybacktotheteam.G．Ibelievethatalmosteverythingyouachieveinlifeisduetoyourattitude.四、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Six-year-oldRyanCoutinhowasn’tusedtosmiling.Hefelt41afterlosingalmostallhisteethattheageofthree.Nowhedoes.Andheisalways42toAmandaMattos.Theboylivesina43family.Hehadhisteethpulledoutbecauseofcavities（蛀牙）.Onlyafewonhislowerpartremained.MsMattos,25,metRyanattheboy’sschoolforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,whereRyan’steachertoldMattoshe44smiledandcommunicatedlittle.MsMattoswouldliketo45theboyaftercontactinghismother,buthismother46theoffer.“Theycouldn’taffordthe47,”thedentistsaid.“Theywerestillshakenbythe48thattookhisteethout.”Ryan’sstorycouldhave49here.Buttwoyearslater,byaccident,hismothergotajobasacleaneratthe50,whichMsMattosowns.Theboyhadapaininoneofhisremainingteeth.Hewenttotheclinicfora（an）51andmetMsMattosagain.“Iaskedhimwhathewanted.Hereplied:‘a(chǎn)smilelikemyfriends’,”thedentistsaid.MsMattosagreedtodoitforfree.Themotherhappily52thekindness.Then,twodaysafterBrazil’sChildren’sDay,Ryanfinallygotanewdenture（假牙）.“Weallcried.Itwasverymoving,”Ryan’smothersaid.“Allthisis53,”MsMattossays.“Isn’titpleasantifsomeone54smilebecauseofyour55?”41．A．upset B．happy C．thankful D．confident42．A．sympathetic B．hateful C．grateful D．sensitive43．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．big44．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．fromtimetotime C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly45．A．treat B．meet C．save D．research46．A．showedoff B．a(chǎn)greedto C．turneddown D．hesitatedabout47．A．operation B．performance C．service D．a(chǎn)ctivity48．A．visit B．game C．strategy D．experience49．A．started B．ended C．changed D．spread50．A．school B．clinic C．bank D．factory51．A．examination B．decoration C．improvement D．discussion52．A．ignored B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．considered D．a(chǎn)ccepted53A．unnecessary B．efficient C．worth D．random54．A．sees B．loses C．shares D．regains55．A．fairness B．honesty C．generosity D．bravery第Ⅱ卷五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29outstandingPartymemberswereconferredtheJuly1Medal,oneof56wasZhangGuimei.Shefoundedahighschool,57（offer）freeeducationtogirlsinaless-developedareaofYunnanProvince.Zhang’seffortshelpednearly2,000girlsgotocollege.Shevisitedpoor58（family）andpersuadedthemnottolettheirchildrendropoutofschool.Thisshows59educatorsshouldworkwithagreatersenseofresponsibility.AnotherimportantlessonfromZhang’sstoryisthatweshouldtakealong-termviewofruraleducation.Zhanghasbeenworking60（improve）educationinruralareasbecauseofherhighdegreeof61（commit）andmakingtheeducationoftalentsashergoal.62isbecauseoftheverygoalthatZhangcouldovercomedifficulties,andhelpthepoorthrowoff63wrongideathat“educationisuseless”.Italsoremindsusthatmoreeffortsshould64（make）todevelopeducationinruralareas,andweshouldfocus65long-termgoalsandinterests.六、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞漢語意思，用詞的正確形式完成下列句子。（共8分每小題1分）66．The______（可替代的）energywon’tbeusedup.67．Tomysurprise,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany______（方面）.68．She______（向...投以）awelcomesmileinhisdirection.69．Humanactivitiesaren’tresponsibleforallwater______（短缺）.70、Thisisanoriginalplay,notan______（改編版）.71、Theexpertcametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeople______（傳染）withcholera.72、Thelocalhotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperb______.（菜肴）73．Thepaintingis______（期待）tofetchahighpriceatauction（拍賣）.七、根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用短語的正確形式填空。其中有兩個(gè)多余短語。（共7分，每小題1分）breakdown,subscribeto,regardlessof,onceandforall,beexposedto,betoblame,becomprisedof,participatein,breakout74．Thegroup______twoguitarists,adrummer,andasinger.75．Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsand______barriers.76．Allthescientistspresentattheconference______theviewthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.77．Withthisextraevidence,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatthedangerousgas______.78、Myfriendsaidthathewaswillingto______thevoluntaryactivity.79、______Englishfrequentlyenablesustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.80、TheInternetmakeseverythingeasyandconvenient,______timeandspace.81、讀后續(xù)寫.（25分）ThreemonthslaterwastheMiddleSchoolChampionshipBaseballGameofthespringseason!The