必修4詞匯訓(xùn)練

Unit1Womenofachievement1.adj.值得的；值得做2.n.童年；幼年時(shí)代3.vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意4.n．&vt.支持；擁護(hù)5.n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況6.n.專家；專業(yè)工作者7.entertainmentn．款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→vt.&vi.娛樂；招待；款待8.achievementn．成就；功績→vt.取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)9.connectionn．連接；關(guān)系→vt.聯(lián)系→adj.有聯(lián)系的10.organizationn．組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體→vt.組織11.behavevt.&vi.舉動；表現(xiàn)→n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性12.observevt.觀察；遵守；觀測→n．觀察；觀測13.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵14.crowdn．人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠→adj.擁擠的15.refervi.談到；查閱；參考→n．查閱；參考16.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→n．靈感；鼓舞17.intendvt.方案；打算→n．目的；意圖18.considerateadj.考慮周到的→vt.考慮；體諒→n．考慮；體諒用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformof(entertain)．2.Doyoubelievethatthere’sa(n)(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease？3.Itwas(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.4.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof.(achieve)5.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormantolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)6.Therewasaheatedaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition,andmostofthepeopleforhim.(argue)7.Thewentdirectlytotheaccidentscene,andthespotwaswithpeople.(crowd)8.Thechildsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodinfrontofothers.(behave)1.以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀①childhood童年②boyhood少年時(shí)代③adulthood成年④brotherhood手足之情⑤manhood男子氣概⑥likelihood可能性⑦parenthood父母身份；親子⑧neighborhood鄰里；社區(qū)；2.以-ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)①emergency緊急情況②efficiency效率；功率③tendency趨向；趨勢④fluency流利；流暢⑤frequency頻率3.以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸①specialist專家②journalist記者③socialist社會主義者④economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家⑤linguist語言學(xué)家⑥psychologist心理學(xué)家4.后綴-ation高頻名詞集錦①inspiration靈感；鼓舞②consideration考慮③celebration慶祝；慶典④congratulation祝賀⑤appreciation欣賞；感謝⑥civilization文明⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation適應(yīng)；改編本1._離開；起程；出發(fā)2.___過著……的生活3._(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海；大批涌入4.__蔑視；瞧不起5._查閱；參考；談到6._碰巧；湊巧7._(偶然)遇見；碰見8._繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；進(jìn)行9.___獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……10._解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是選用左欄短語填空1.Theroadworkershe_yesterdayturnedouttobeherlong-lostbrother.2.SomeofthestudentshavealreadylearnedenoughEnglishto_aconversationwithanativespeaker.3.Theminutetheshoppingmallopens,thecustomerscame_.4.Heknowssomuchaboutthisproblem.Hemusthave_alotofbooks！5.Youshouldrespectthem;afterallnoonelikesbeing__.1.“v.＋off”短語速記①moveoff離開；出發(fā)②showoff炫耀；賣弄③payoff還清；取得好結(jié)果④takeoff起飛；脫掉⑤putoff推遲⑥giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑦falloff從……掉下來⑧setoff出發(fā)；爆炸2.“查字典”的多種表達(dá)eq\a\vs4\al(①refertothedictionary,②lookupawordinthedictionary,③consultthedictionary)1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的方案。only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利之后我才意識到我是多么地愛他們。OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.2.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。一旦學(xué)會了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活作出積極的奉獻(xiàn)。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_______.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難?！癐thits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房的桌子上了。____Ihadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.Unit2Workingtheland1.vi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力2.adv.因此；所以；因而3.vt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔4.n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦5.vt.減少；減縮6.n.評論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評論7.vt.&vi.使變大；伸展8.confusevt.使迷惑；使為難→adj.令人迷惑的→adj.感到迷惑的→n．迷惑9.freedomn．自由；自主→adj.自由的10.exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口→(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口11.discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察→vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺察→n．發(fā)現(xiàn)者12.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→adj.擾亂的→vt.擾亂；打攪13.hungern．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→adj.饑餓的14.circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳→n．循環(huán)15.equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備→n．設(shè)備(不可數(shù))16.personalityn．性格；個性；人格→adj.個人的→adv.親自地；就自己而言17.occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→vt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Womenhavegainedthe(free)todecidewhetherornottomarry.2.Ibegantotakeupthe(occupy)asateacherinmytwenties.3.Asamatteroffact,thechildrenallhavedifferent(personal)．4.newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusrather.(disturb)5.Ourschooloffersgoodandyouwillbewellwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)6.Hewasreallybytheproblemwhichalsootherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)7.Owingtothegreat_agreatnumberofchildrendied.(hunger)8.TheofelectricitywasFranklin;likemany_itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)1.“評論”名詞知多少①comment評論；意見；批評②remark評論③review回憶；復(fù)習(xí)；評論④criticism批評；(尤指對書、電影等的)評論2.“擴(kuò)展”動詞全接觸①expand擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹②enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大③spread擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播④extend延伸；擴(kuò)大3.以-dom為后綴的名詞一覽①freedom自由②newspaperdom新聞界③kingdom王國④wisdom智慧4.加后綴-ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀①equip→equipment裝備②develop→development開展③argue→argument爭論④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提高⑦amuse→amusement娛樂⑧assess→assessment評估⑨agree→agreement同意⑩achieve→achievement成就1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?__let’sgocamping.2.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。wouldrather(not)dosth.“寧愿(不)做……”。他寧愿給學(xué)生上課也不愿被邀請參加乏味的會議。Hewouldrathertothestudentsthantoboringconferences.3.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。thefirst/last/best/right/only/very...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/適宜的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”。1969年7月，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個登上月球的人。NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman__inJuly,1969.Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1.adj.&n．&vt.滿足的；滿意的；滿足；使?jié)M足2.n.喜劇3.prep.&adv.普及；貫穿；到處；始終；全部4.vt.&vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服5.adj.突出的；杰出的；6.n.耳語；低語vt.&vi.低語；小聲說7.boredadj.厭煩的→adj.令人厭煩的8.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的→adv.直接地；立刻地→n．方向→n．導(dǎo)演9.depressedadj.憂愁的；沮喪的→adj.使人沮喪的→n.沮喪；不快樂10.fortunen．幸運(yùn)；財(cái)富→adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→adv.不幸地11.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→adj.愉快的；有趣的→n．款待；愉快12.convincevt.使信服→adj.令人信服的→adj.確信的；深信的13.particularadj.特殊的；特別的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→adv.尤其；特別地14.humourn．幽默；滑稽→adj.幽默的15.astonishvt.使驚詫→adj.令人感到驚訝的→adj.驚訝的16.performern．表演者；演出者→v．執(zhí)行；表演→n．執(zhí)行；演出用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Accordingtomyownunderstanding,agoodteacherisalsoagood(perform)inclass.2.Theplaywasso(humour)thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.3.Afterschool,shewentoffintheofthecinematoseethenewfilmbythefamous.(direct)4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno_sotheirteachersoftentellstoriestothemafterclass.(entertain)5.Hiswordsfinallyme,andIwasthathewasinnocent.(convince)6.Theboyisinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotaboutwhatheeats.(particular)7.Thefilmmadealmostallthepeoplepresent.(bore)8._whenhewentabroadtotryhis_hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)1.由comedy想到的①comicadj.喜劇的②tragedyn.悲?、踭ragicadj.悲劇的④draman.戲?、載ramaticadj.戲劇的2.表示情緒的高頻形容詞集錦①depressed沮喪的②frustrated挫敗的；泄氣的③delighted欣喜的④bored厭煩的⑤disappointed失望的3.“-ous”后綴形容詞一覽①humourous幽默的②dangerous危險(xiǎn)的③mountainous多山的④continuous連續(xù)的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥generous慷慨的⑦famous著名的⑧numerous大量的4.不一樣的“驚訝”①astonishing令人感到驚訝的②amazing驚奇的；令人吃驚的③surprising驚訝的；出人意料的④shocking令人震驚的1.__對……滿足2._直到現(xiàn)在3._窮的；缺少的4._在……擔(dān)任主角；主演5._切斷；斷絕6._挑出；區(qū)分出7._尤其；特別8.__使某人相信某事9._偶然獲得；收聽；好轉(zhuǎn)10._對……作出反響；回應(yīng)選用左欄短語填空1.Themountainvillage___fromtheoutsideforalongtime,sothevillagersherearestilllivingaprimitiveandquietlife.2.Asthesummervacationisapproaching,it’shightimethatparents_sometrainingcoursesfortheirchildren.3.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.__whatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness.4.___hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.5.Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe_twofilms.1.“v.＋out”常用短語薈萃①pickout挑選出②runout用光；耗盡③giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；用光④makeout理解；識別出⑤workout制定；解決；結(jié)果⑥carryout實(shí)行；實(shí)施2.“作出反響”的各種表達(dá)聚焦①reactto對……作出反響②respondto響應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……③replyto答復(fù)；答復(fù)……④makeresponseto對……作出反響⑤reflecton反??；思考……1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。as引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。常言道，“熟能生巧”。(2015·四川高考總分值作文)____，“Practicemakesperfect.”2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸地是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,____forus.3.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.by表示“到……為止”，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。到明年的這個時(shí)刻，你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou____.Unit4Bodylanguage1.adj.主要的2._n.面頰3.vt.&vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途徑4.vt.代表；象征5.n.作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)6.n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)7.facialadj.面部的→n．臉；面容8.statementn．陳述；說明→vt.陳述；說明9.associationn．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→vt.把……聯(lián)系起來10.curiousadj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n．好奇心11.defendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)→n．防御；保衛(wèi)12.misunderstandvt.誤解；誤會→n．誤解；誤會13.speakv．說話；演講→adj.口語的→adj.未說出口的；14.trulyadv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地→adj.真實(shí)的→n．真理15.angern．怒氣；怒火→adj.生氣的16.greetvi.&vt.迎接；問候→n．迎接；問候；招呼用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.One’s(face)expressionmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.2.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour(speak)English.3.Hearingwhatherchildrensaid,themotherburstinto(angry)．4.Hetheotherdaythatthewasnotmadebyhim.(state)5.Ifyousomebody,it’slikelytoleadtoa.(misunderstand)6.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentonandmanymeasureswillbetakentoacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)7.Theboylookedattheboxandthenheopeneditoutof.(curious)8.Totellyouthe，I’mgratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽①major主要的；重要的②main主要的③primary主要的；首要的④principal主要的；首要的⑤chief首要的2.常見“人體部位及器官”名詞薈萃①cheek臉頰②forehead額頭③chest胸部④shoulder肩膀⑤throat喉嚨⑥tongue舌頭⑦lung肺⑧l(xiāng)iver肝臟3.“方法”種種(1)做某事的方法①theapproachtodoingsth.②thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.③themeansofdoingsth.④themethodofdoingsth.(2)用這種方法①inthisway②bythismeans③withthismethod1.__防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受2.__相反地3._舒適；快活；自由自在4.___背對；背棄5.___和……一樣好；而且；也；和6.__很可能……；有希望……7._總的來說；通常8._丟臉9._好似10._舉起；升起；搭建；留宿選用左欄短語填空1.Beforetheinterview,theinterviewerworeabrightsmileonhisface,puttingus_.2.____oneofhisfriendsmadehimloseallhisfriends.3.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,andnotwantingto__Igaveuptheplan.4.__thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.表示“通常；總之”的短語大全(1)“通常；一般而言”①ingeneral通常；一般而言②asarule通常；一般說來③generally(speaking)一般說來(2)“總之”①inaword總之②allinall總之③inconclusion總之④inshort/brief總之；簡言之⑤onthewhole總之；總的⑥tosumup總之1.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。toarrive為不定式作后置定語。not與all連用為局部否認(rèn)。belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。據(jù)我所知，他是第一個通過駕考的人。AsfarasIknow,hewasthefirstman____.并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘τ谟行┤藖碚f太難了。_____foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.活潑好動的孩子更有可能成長為積極健康的成年人。Physicallyactivechildren___becomeactiveandhealthyadults.Unit5Themeparks1.n．題目；主題(曲)2.adj.獨(dú)一無二的；3.vt.保存；保存n.保護(hù)區(qū)4.n.生物；動物5.centraladj.中心的；中央的→n．中心6.fantasyn．夢想；怪念頭→adj.極好的；了不起的；不現(xiàn)實(shí)的7.tourismn．旅游業(yè)→n．旅游→n．旅游者8.lengthn．長度；長→v．加長→adj.長的9.settlern．移民；殖民者→vt.&vi.安家；定居；解決10.translatorn．譯員；翻譯→v．翻譯→n．翻譯；譯文11.advancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步→adj.高級的；12.admissionn．允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；成認(rèn)→v．成認(rèn)13.variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→n．變化；多樣性→vi.改變14.amusementn．消遣；娛樂(活動)→vt.使發(fā)笑；使快樂15.attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→vt.吸引→adj.吸引人的16.minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→n．多數(shù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Eddie’sgrandfatherwasoneofthetown’sfirst(settle)．2.Mysisterworksasa(n)(translate)oftechnicaltexts.3.TheSilkRoadhasa(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.4.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletterofferingme(admit)totheuniversity.5.Muchtothe(amuse)ofpassers-by,thepassengersonthebusaredancingandsinging.6.Therearegoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesfromcentstodollars.Theattractsmanycustomers.(various)7.Withthehelpofthetechnology,wecancompletethetaskin.(advance)8.SometouristinBeijingmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare.(attract)1.動物類高頻名詞一覽①creature生物；動物②kangaroo袋鼠③squirrel松鼠④panda熊貓⑤shark鯊魚⑥dolphin海豚2.后綴-th高頻名詞薈萃①length長度②strength力量③warmth溫暖④width寬度⑤depth深度⑥breadth廣度3.后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦①admission成認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入②impression印象③possession擁有④conclusion結(jié)論⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允許；許可⑦decision決定⑧explosion爆炸⑨invasion侵略⑩collision碰撞；沖突；抵觸4.“各種各樣的”小結(jié)①various②allkindsof③allsortsof④avarietyof⑤varietiesof1._以……而聞名2._對……熟悉3._實(shí)現(xiàn)4._難怪；缺乏為奇5._玩得快樂6.__根據(jù)……模仿；仿造7.__面對面8.