人教版高中英語選擇性學案UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

閱讀教材P32－33中的材料，選出最佳選項1．WhichisnotthecauseoftheLiRiver'spollution?A．Manytourboats.B．Morehouseholdandmercialwaste.C．Toomanyfishspecies.D．Morechemicals.2．Accordingtothepassage，whichisnotthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoreducethepollutionoftheriver?A．Preservingnewgeneration.B．Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities.C．Settingupstrictregulations.D．Spreadingenvironmentalawareness.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemeasuresthathavebeentaken?A．Effective. B．Harmless.C．Useless. D．Opposed.[答案]1—3CAAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)onbehalfof代表(代替)某人[教材原句P29]I'mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我代表我的學校做一個關(guān)于全球變暖的項目。[例1]Myfathercannotbehere，butIwanttothankyouonbehalfofhim.我父親不能前來，我代表他向你們致謝。[例2]OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我謹代表全系感謝大家。[造句]代理人代表他的委托人說話。Theagentspokeonbehalfofhisprincipal.[知識拓展]onbehalfof＝onsb.'sbehalfinbehalfof＝insb.'sbehalf(美國英語)都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；為某人之利益”。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ipaidthemoneyonyour(you)behalf.②Shegaveapianorecitalonacharity'sbehalf.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的[教材原句P29]Whyisnuclearpowerasensitivetopic?為什么核能是一個敏感話題？[例1]Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.她很能體諒他人的感情。[例2]Healthcareisapoliticallysensitiveissue.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生是政界的一個敏感問題。[造句]證券市場(StockExchange)對政局變化非常敏感。TheStockExchangeisverysensitivetopoliticalchange.[知識拓展](1)besensitiveabout/to... 對……敏感的besensitiveof... 意識到；認識到Itissensitiveofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是正確的(2)sensibleadj. 明智的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.②Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.③Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)．[小片段助記]Itissensibletoavoidsensitivetopics.Becausewhenyouaresensitiveoftheinfluence，itwillbetoolate.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)disposaln.去掉；清除；處理[教材原句P32]Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.還引進了有關(guān)旅游船路線和垃圾處理方法的新規(guī)則。[例1]Afewhourslaterbombdisposalexpertsdefusedthedevices.幾小時以后拆彈專家拆除了該爆炸裝置。[例2]Doyouapproveofmydisposalofthesefoldsinthecurtain?你贊同我在窗簾中折這些褶嗎？[造句]安全處理核廢物是個大問題。Thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem.[知識拓展](1)atone'sdisposal 任某人處理；供某人任意使用； 由某人自行支配(2)disposev. 排列；布置；安排；使傾向于； 使有意于；使易于disposeofsb./sth. 應(yīng)付/解決/處理某人(某事)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ihaveknownhowtodisposeofyou.②Doyouhavethisinformationatyourdisposal?eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察[教材原句P33]Atthesametime，theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.與此同時，他們開始定期進行檢查，并對濫用權(quán)力的旅游組織進行罰款。[例1]Theheadmasterwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.校長巡查了所有教室。[例2]Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.工程師對軌道進行了徹底檢查。[造句]可否把你的行李指給我們檢查？Wouldyoumindpointingoutyourluggageforinspection?[知識拓展](1)carryoutaninspection 展開調(diào)查(2)inspectvt. 檢查；視察inspect...for... 檢查/視察[即學即練]單句語法填空①Extensivetextshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.②Howwillthefinalproductbeinspectedforquality?eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許[教材原句P34]Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.村民們再也不能忍受這種情況了。[例1]Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能容許的。[例2]Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音！[造句]對疼痛的忍受力因人而異。Theabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.[知識拓展](1)tolerate(doing)sth. 容忍(做)某事(2)tolerancen. 容忍；寬容havenotoleranceof/forsth. 不能容忍某事/物(3)tolerantadj. 寬容的；容忍的betolerantof/towardssb./sth. 忍受、寬容某人/某事[即學即練]單句語法填空①Icouldnottoleratetheirmaking(make)upanyexcusesforwhattheydid.②Someplantsaretolerant(tolerate)ofextremeheat.③Shehadnotolerance(tolerate)forherdeskmate'sshortings.[名師點津]tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接動詞-ing形式作賓語；bear/endure可接動詞-ing和動詞不定式兩種形式作賓語。[小片段填空]Ihavenotolerancewhathesaidatthemeeting，eventhoughIcantoleratehisbadtemper.(tolerate)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)with＋n.＋v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句P32]Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染水平升高，更多的家庭和商業(yè)廢物最終流入河流。句式分析：本句中的“withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver”是“with＋n.＋v.-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。[例1]Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。[例2]Withthecrowdscheering，theydrovetothepalace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到皇宮。[造句]他沒熄燈就睡著了。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.[知識拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還常用于以下情形：(1)with＋賓語＋形容詞(2)with＋賓語＋副詞(3)with＋賓語＋名詞(4)with＋賓語＋介詞短語(5)with＋賓語＋過去分詞(短語)(6)with＋賓語＋不定式(短語)[即學即練]單句語法填空①Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．②Withsomanypeopletohelp(help)us，wearesuretofinishitintime.③Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.排序題排序題的考查形式是在選項中列舉一些具體的事實，然后對這些事實進行排序。[例題分析]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy，nine，restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother，Debbie，immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather，soshedecidedtouseCPR.However，shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough，soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.[方法技巧]要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序，解題方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。◆What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④