2022年高考英語一輪復習隨堂練習UNIT6（一）語言運用題組求精準2

必修第三冊UNIT6(一)語言運用題組——求精準(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Mostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareersintheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30’s,but96yearoldAlicePangisnotyour1fashionmodel.Shestartedmodellingat93,soyoucouldsayshe’sstilla2.

Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlooking3,butneveractuallyconsideredacareerin4.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsof65,shesentinAlice’s5andshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Today,sheis6asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldest.

“IenteredtheindustrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel,”she7.“I’veshotafewmercials,cosmetics,cameraandtradedevelopment.Itfeels8tobeadmired.”

Bornin1923,Alicenever9shewouldonedaybemodellingforhighendfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino,10atage96.Butherfairplexionandexcellentposture—unmonqualitiesforpeopleather11—makeheroneofthemostsoughtafterseniormodelsinthe12.

13,Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture.Eventhoughshe14thatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingood15,shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine,creditinghergoodgenesinstead.

1.A.unusual B.favouriteC.familiar D.ordinary2.A.beginner B.masterC.winner D.coach3.A.healthy B.elegantC.young D.strong4.A.writing B.dancingC.modelling D.singing5.A.reports B.speechesC.pictures D.performances6.A.affected B.suggestedC.referred D.recognised7.A.replied B.addedC.required D.remended8.A.shy B.anxiousC.great D.puzzled9.A.learned B.dreamedC.declared D.insisted10.A.regardlessof B.apartfromC.letalone D.insteadof11.A.height B.weightC.appearance D.age12.A.business BpanyC.workshop D.factory13.A.Surprisingly B.ParticularlyC.Fortunately D.Similarly14.A.resists B.provesC.wonders D.agrees15.A.shape B.moodC.order D.timeⅡ.語法填空In1980inWashington,after123yearsofhibernation,MountStHelenserupted.Theblastdestroyedandscorched230squaremilesofforestwithin1(minute).Theeruptionreleasedanavalanche(雪崩)ofhotash,gas,steam,androcks2moweddowngianttreesupto15milesaway.

Whenmagma(巖漿)findsaway3(escape)frombeneaththeearth’ssurface,itcreatesavolcano.

Volcanoeserupt4differentways.Some,likeMountStHelens,explode.Explosiveeruptionsareso5(power)thattheycanshootparticles20milesupandcausemassivelandslides.Explosiveeruptionsalsocreateanavalancheofhotvolcanicdebris,ash,andgasthatdestroyseverythingin6(it)path.Explosivevolcanoescausemostofthevolcanorelatedfatalities.

Volcanoes,likeMaunaLoainHawaii,areeffusive.Ratherthanaviolentexplosion,lavapoursorflowsout.Fatalitiesfromeffusivevolcanoesarerare7peoplecanusuallyoutrunthelava.However,somepeoplegettoocloseorbee8(trap)withnoescape.Theflowinglavaburns,melts,anddestroyseverythingit9(touch)includingfarms,houses,androads.

Avolcaniceruptionforeverchangesthelandscape.Thoughvolcanoesdestroy,theyalsocreatemountains,islands,and,10(eventual),incrediblyfertileland.

參考答案UNIT6(一)語言運用題組——求精準Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。愛麗絲總是喜歡把自己打扮得非常漂亮、優(yōu)雅,在93歲時愛麗絲踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“老”的模特。1.D根據(jù)下文的“Shestartedmodellingat93”可知,愛麗絲不是普通的(ordinary)時裝模特。2.A根據(jù)上文句意“她93歲才進入模特這個行業(yè)”可知,她仍然是個初學者(beginner)。3.B根據(jù)上文句意“她總是喜歡把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很優(yōu)雅(elegant)。4.C此處意為“她自己完全沒有想過從事模特(modelling)這一職業(yè)”,所以選C項。5.C由于是應聘模特,所以要給人家發(fā)照片(pictures)。6.D她被看作(recognised)亞洲最好的也是最年老的模特。berecognisedas意為“被看作……”。7.B前面是她說的話,后面也是她說的話,所以此處是“接著說(added)”。8.C此處意為“得到別人的贊賞感覺太棒了(great)”。9.B由于愛麗絲年齡很大了,所以她從未夢想過(dreamed)成為高端時尚品牌的模特。10.C此處意為“更不用說(letalone)在96歲的時候”。regardlessof“不管”;apartfrom“除此之外”;letalone“更不用說”;insteadof“代替”。11.D根據(jù)上文提到的“atage96”可知,此處指“對于她這個年齡(age)的人來說”。12.A根據(jù)上文可知,此處指模特這個行業(yè)(business),其他的三個都沒有“行業(yè)”這個意思。13.A根據(jù)下文的“Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture”可知,她令人羨慕的身材和姿勢不是源于鍛煉和嚴格的節(jié)食,所以是令人驚奇地(surprisingly)。14.D本句是讓步狀語從句,結合后面的“shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine”可知,agrees(同意)符合語境。15.A此處意為“鍛煉可以幫助人們保持良好的身材(shape)”。stayingoodshape意為“保持良好的身材”。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了火山爆發(fā)的起因、類型和影響。雖然火山爆發(fā)可以造成極大的危害,但是它可以改變地貌,形成山、島嶼,最終成為肥沃的土地。1.minutes考查名詞復數(shù)。minute是可數(shù)名詞,因為前面沒有修飾語,所以用復數(shù)形式。2.that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是事物,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以填that/which。3.toescape考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“找出……的辦法”,用awaytodosth.。4.in考查固定搭配。in...way意為“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。5.powerful考查形容詞。所填的