Unit3SportsandFitnessVocabulary單詞短語課件-高中英語人教版

Unit3SportsandFitnessWordsandExpressions高一英語Christina1.fitness/?f?tn?s/n.健康;

健壯；適合physicalfitness身體健康fitin(with)與…相適應(yīng);與…和睦相處keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合;勝任befittodo適合做…well-beingn.健康；幸福fitadj.健康的；適合的;v.合適;合身unfitadj.不健康的；不適合的Eg：她每天通過慢跑來盡力保持健康。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。Heisexperiencedandfitforthejob.2.event

/??vent/n.

比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動sporting/sportsevent體育賽事intheevent

結(jié)果;到頭來（=intheend）intheeventof/that...

如果...發(fā)生;倘若bewiseaftertheevent

事后諸葛亮辨析：event重大事情accident意外,不幸matter問題，事情incident小事情3ealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快comeupto達(dá)到cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒cometo達(dá)到，總共；蘇醒comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeon加油，上演cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comein進(jìn)來comeacross偶遇；碰見(meet)comeof由......產(chǎn)生comeoff舉行；發(fā)行；脫落sth.comestosb.某人突然想到comedown降下comeaway掉下comeby

走過comeforward挺身而出comeover來訪;拜訪4.ski

/ski:/

adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪skiingn.[U]滑雪（運(yùn)動）adj.滑雪的goskiing去滑雪playhosttosb接待某人thehostcity主辦城市/東道主hostfamily寄宿家庭5.host

/h??st/

hostessn.女主人；女主持人6.track

/tr?k/

n.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道

vt.&vi.

追蹤;

跟蹤trackandfield田徑keeptrackof...了解...的動態(tài);與...保持聯(lián)系losetrackof…不了解…的動態(tài)；與…失去聯(lián)系Trackdown跟蹤找到；追查到

我們跟著熊的足跡走。Wefollowedthebear’strack.他想要跟蹤這只狼，殺了它。He

wanted

to

track

this

wolf

and

kill

it.她花了多年試圖找到她父母。Shehasspentyearstryingtotrackdownherparents7.workout鍛煉；計算出；解決workon/at從事……(工作)workas作為……而工作outofwork失業(yè)(=unemployed)他正在寫一部新小說。He

is

working

on

a

new

novel.我女兒是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。My

daughter

worksasadoctor.我想出了一個好主意。Iworkedoutagoodidea.workout鍛煉；計算出；解決“out”相關(guān)短語：turnout結(jié)果是breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行;實(shí)施makeout理解;弄清楚runout用完,耗盡8.master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通;掌握tomasternewskills掌握新技能（v.）haveagoodmasterof精通；掌握我發(fā)現(xiàn)掌握一門外語很難。Ifindithardtomastera

foreignlanguage.9.setanexample

樹立榜樣setan

example

for

sb.為某人樹立榜樣followsb'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人;效仿某人Forexample，

例如take.....forexample以...為例他給我們樹立了榜樣。Hesetsanexampleforus.10.honour

/??n?(r)/

n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸Itismygreathonortodosth我非常榮幸做某事=itisagreathonourformetodosth.inhonourofsb=insb’shonour=inmemoryofsb

為向某人表示敬意；為紀(jì)念某人be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸今天被邀請到這里，我深感榮幸。Itismygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.11.determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.

決心；決定determinevt.決定;確定;查明determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)決的thedeterminationtodosth做某事的決心determinetodosth決心做某事determineonsth決定某事withdetermination堅(jiān)定地他堅(jiān)定地看著我。He

looks

at

me

with

determination.decidetodosth.makeupone'smindtodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.(2018·天津卷)Itisuptoyou_____________(determine)wherewewillgoforourholiday.(beuptosbtodo由···決定)Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_____________(determine).

tocompletethejobontime,theyset

outtoworkimmediately.determinedtodeterminedeterminationDeterminedtakeapart拆開apartfrom除……之外12.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰“fall”有關(guān)的短語：fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上……13.injure

/??nd??(r)/

injuredadj.

受傷的；有傷的injuryn.

傷害；損傷vt.

使受傷；損害theinjured受傷的人;傷員get/beinjured受傷suffer(from)aninjury負(fù)傷dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人1.She________(injure)hisarmintheaccident.2.Tomhasbeenseriously

(injure)inaroadaccident.3.Thebattlecametoanendandtheinjured______(be)takengoodcareof.4.Dogownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdo___injurytootherpeople.injuredinjuredwereanwound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷。injure“損害；受傷”，指由于意外或事故而受傷，著重指容貌、機(jī)能的損壞hurt“疼痛；痛苦；傷心”，指肉體上，也可指精神上的傷害。harm肉體上，也可指精神上的傷害，可能會帶來不便。詞義辨析選詞填空：injure/wound/hurt/harmThesoldierwas_________inthearminthewar.Shewas________slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.Iwasverymuch______athiswords.Thisbrightlightwilldogreat_______toyoureyes.woundedinjuredhurtharm14.graceful/?gre?sfl/

adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的gracefullyadv.優(yōu)美地;優(yōu)雅地gracen.優(yōu)美;得體15.strength/stre?θ/

n.力量；體力strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)havethestrengthtodosth.有做某事的力氣/意志力strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；加固Sleephelpsus

(strong)newmemories.

strengthen

16.failure

/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失??；失敗的人(或事物)endinfailure以失敗而告終heartfailure心臟衰竭failinsth失敗failtodosth做某事失敗failvi.失敗；不及格successn.成功succeedv.成功注意：failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗的人(或事物)”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success；surprise；honour；difficulty等。詞義辨析power，一般指動力、思維能力、權(quán)力等各種力量；energy，一般指能量、能源以及精力；strength，一般指人或物內(nèi)在的、固有的力量，意為“力量，

力氣，體力”，“有點(diǎn)”；force，指物理學(xué)意義上的力，也常指暴力、武力，也可

表示“部隊(duì)”。22選詞填空：power/energy/force/strength(1)Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanby

.(2)Sheputsallher

intoherwork.(3)Thepresentregine(政權(quán))hasbeenin

fortwoyears.(4)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour

again.forceenergiespowerstrength23選詞填空：power/energy/force/strength(1)Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanby

.(2)Sheputsallher

intoherwork.(3)Thepresentregine(政權(quán))hasbeenin

fortwoyears.(4)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour

again.forceenergiespowerstrength17.giveup放棄；投降“give”相關(guān)短語：givein屈服；讓步(后跟tosb)giveout分發(fā)；用光giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送giveuponsb對某人失望18.compete/k?m?pi:t/

vi.競爭；對抗competeforsth為...而比賽/競爭competewith/againstsb與某人比賽/競爭competeinsth參加...比賽competitionn.比賽，競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的;好強(qiáng)的competitorn.比賽者;競爭者competencen.能力；勝任為了得到那個機(jī)會，幾家公司正在競爭。Severalcompaniesarecompetingfortheopportunity.Lifeislikealongracewherewe

withotherstogobeyondourselves.Wemustmaintainourprofessional

towinthe

.Because

。

peoplewanttobethebestateverything.Inthelongjourney,

trytheirbesttodoit.competecompetencecompetitioncompetitivecompetitors1.Hecamefirstinthepoetry______________(compete).2.Ourfirmisnolonger____________(compete)intheworldmarket.3.Thefirmhasbetterproductsthanits______________(compete).4.Wearecompeting_____________severalcompaniesfortheproject.competitioncompetitivecompetitorsagainst/with19.makesense

有道理；有意義；合乎情理；表述清楚makesnosense沒有意義

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思20.sensevt.感覺到;察覺到；n.感受;意識

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感commonsense常識inasense從某種意義上說thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒道理/意義21pretend

/pr??tend/

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobedoinghishomework.我假裝開心。Ipretendtobehappy.pretend（not）todosth假裝（沒）做某事pretendtobedoingsth裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth裝做已經(jīng)做了某事pretendtobe+n/adj假裝是...pretend+that從句Shepretended

(sleep)whenhermothercamein.Hepretended

(forget)theconversationafterthatnight.Hepretendedtohisfamily

everythingwasfine.IpassedbyJoanquicklywithoutgreetingher,pretendingnot

(see)her.tobesleepingtohaveforgottenthattosee22.positive/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的bepositiveaboutsth對某事肯定apositiveattitude樂觀的態(tài)度他盡量對他的新工作更有信心。He

tried

to

be

more

positiveabouthisnewjob.positivelyadv.確實(shí)地；肯定地negtive消極的；負(fù)面的23.diet/?da??t/

n.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食be/goonadiet節(jié)食keepabalanced/healthydiet

保持均衡的/健康的飲食保持均衡的飲食對我們的健康有好處。Keepingabalanceddietisgoodforourhe