2024屆天津市高考英語詞匯手冊(cè)P361-375清單素材

2024天津高考詞匯手冊(cè)Day25P361-375severaladj.幾個(gè)severe①嚴(yán)重的；②極端的；③嚴(yán)厲的aseveredamage嚴(yán)重的損壞aseverewinter嚴(yán)冬severepunishment嚴(yán)厲的懲罰sew-sewed-sewed/sewn縫sex性別（gender）sex/genderdiscriminationshade陰涼處intheshadeof在...的陰涼處shadown.陰影；影子；v.①投影；②尾隨inone’sshadow=intheshadowofsb在某人的陰影下（被某人的光彩所掩蓋）castashadowon在...上蒙上陰影shake-shook-shaken搖晃shakehandswith和...握手shakeone’shead搖頭（nod點(diǎn)頭）shakeoff甩掉shall-should-should①一三人稱表示征求建議；②二三人稱表示警告、威脅、允諾；③法律、法規(guī)Accordingtotherulesofourschool,youshallturnoffthelightat10p.m.shamen.①羞愧，羞恥；②遺憾，可惜（pity）ashamedadj.感到羞愧的（beashamedof對(duì)...羞愧）Whatashame!真遺憾?。╓hatapity?。﹕hapen.①形狀；②v.塑造takeshape成形；形成ingood/badshape狀態(tài)良好/狀態(tài)不好intheshapeof呈現(xiàn)...形狀outofshape變形，身材走樣shapethefuture塑造未來sharev.①共享，分享；②共同具有；n.③一份，份額；④股票sharingeconomy共享經(jīng)濟(jì)share...with...和...分享...sharethebill分?jǐn)傎~單sharedinterest/room共同興趣/多人間sharethebelief共同認(rèn)為sharp①尖的，鋒利的;②陡峭的;③急劇的;④靈敏的，聰明的;⑤鮮明的asharpdrop急劇的下降asharphearing/mind靈敏的聽力/聰明的腦子asharpdifference明顯的不同sharpenv.提高sharpenone’sskills提高某人的技能shave刮，剃（胡子）shaveoff剃掉she她sheep羊sheetn.①床單；②一片，一張asheetofpaper一張紙shelf架子bookshelf書架shell殼sheltern.避難所，遮蔽處；v.躲避，遮蔽takeshelter躲避shelter...from...躲避...免受...shiftn.①轉(zhuǎn)變；②輪班；v.轉(zhuǎn)換dayshift白班（nightshift夜班）shift...（away）fromAtoB把...從A轉(zhuǎn)到Bshine-shone-shonen.光，陽光；v.發(fā)光shinyadj.閃亮的shipn.船；v.用船運(yùn)輸byship坐船shirt襯衫shock①震動(dòng)；②震驚；v.使震驚cultureshock文化沖擊shockedadj.震驚的shockingadv.令人震驚的shoe鞋stepintoone’sshoes接替某人的工作putoneselfinone’sshoes設(shè)身處地shoot-shot-shotv.①射擊；②射門，投籃；③拍攝shopn.商店；v.購物shore海岸short①（時(shí)間，長度）短的；②矮的；③短缺的；④簡短的（brief）beshortof缺少beshortfor是...的縮寫inshort=inbrief簡言之shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)，短處shortenv.縮短shorts短褲shortage不足，短缺watershortage缺水shortly立刻，不久shotn.①射擊；②射門；③拍攝；④嘗試giveitashot=haveatry試一試should①應(yīng)該；竟然shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做（但沒做）shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做（但做了）shouldern.肩膀；v.承擔(dān)（takeon；bear）shoulder/takeon/beartheresponsibility/burden承擔(dān)責(zé)任/承受負(fù)擔(dān)shout大喊（scream;yell;cry;bark）shoutat/tosb沖某人大喊show-showed-showedv.①顯示；展示；②帶領(lǐng)；n.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsbin領(lǐng)進(jìn)showsbover/round帶領(lǐng)某人參觀showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)（turnup）onshow/display/exhibition在展出atalkshow脫口秀showone’stalent展示某人的才能showern.①陣雨；②淋浴shut-shut-shut關(guān)上；閉上shutdown關(guān)閉shutoff=cutoff關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉shy害羞的sick①生病的；②惡心的beonsickleave病假besickof對(duì)...厭煩side①旁邊；②面bythesideof在...旁邊sidebyside并排fromsidetoside從一端到另一端beonone’sside支持lookonthebright/positiveside看看積極的一面Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性（每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面）sigh嘆氣sight①視力；②看見；③視線；④風(fēng)景atfirstsight初次看見就atthesightof看到就beinsight在視線內(nèi)，看得見beoutofsight在視線外，看不見catchthesightof看見comeintosight出現(xiàn)在視線內(nèi)sightseeing觀光signn.①標(biāo)志，標(biāo)志牌；②手勢；③跡象;v.④簽名trafficsign交通標(biāo)志牌signlanguage手勢語言asignoflife生命的跡象signacontract簽署合同signupfor報(bào)名參加signaln.信號(hào);v.給...發(fā)信號(hào)，示意signature簽名significancen.重要性（importance）beofsignificance=besignificant重要的（beofn.=beadj.）attachsignificance/importanceto重視significantadj.①重要的（important）；②顯著的asignificantamountof大量silencen.沉默，寂靜breakthesilence打破沉默insilence沉默地，安靜地silentadj.安靜的keepsilent保持安靜silk絲，絲綢silly傻的（foolish；stupid）silver銀silvermedal銀牌goldmedal金牌bronzemedal銅牌similar相似的besimilarto和...相似similarityn.相似性simpleadj.簡單的，樸素的simplifyv.簡化simplyadv.①僅僅（only;merely）；②簡樸的liveasimplelife過一個(gè)簡樸的生活since①自從；②既然，因?yàn)閟ince連著的是從句，從句用過去時(shí)，剩下一半用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)sincerelyadv.真誠地yourssincerely=sincerelyyours敬上sincereadj.真誠的expressmysinceregratitude表達(dá)我真誠的感謝sing-sang-sung①唱歌；②歌頌singhighpraisefor高度贊揚(yáng)（speak/thinkhighlyof）single①單獨(dú)的；②單一的；③單身的sink-sank-sankv.①下沉；②消沉；n.冼臉池，洗碗池theshipsinks船下沉myheartsinks我的心一沉sir先生sister姐妹sit（*不及物）①坐；②位于（stand）site①場地，地點(diǎn)；②網(wǎng)站acampingsite營地constructionsite建筑工地website網(wǎng)站situation情況，形勢（定語從句中做抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，where或inwhich引導(dǎo)）size大小，尺寸skate滑冰goskating去滑冰skateboard滑板skeptical懷疑的（doubtful;suspicious）ski滑雪goskiing去滑雪skill技能socialskills社交能力problem-solvingskills解決問題的能力sharpenone’sskills提升某人的技能skilledadj.熟練的skin皮膚，外皮skip①跳；②跳過；③跳繩skipclasses逃課skirt裙子sky天空skydiving跳傘skyscraper摩天大樓slave奴隸sleep睡眠sleepy困倦的haveasoundsleep酣睡gotosleep入睡slicen.片；v.切片asliceofbread一片面包slide-slid-slidv.①滑動(dòng)；②偷偷溜（slip）；n.滑動(dòng)；③幻燈片slideinto溜進(jìn)slightly輕微地，稍微地slim①苗條的；②渺茫的slimsalary/chance微薄的工資/渺茫的機(jī)會(huì)slip①滑倒；②溜走（slide）slipaway溜走slipone’smind被遺忘aslipofthepen/tongue筆誤/口誤slowadj.慢的;v.放慢slowdown放慢small小的，少的smart①聰明的；②漂亮的；③智能的smartphone智能手機(jī)smelln.①嗅覺；②氣味；③臭味；v.④聞出；⑤；發(fā)出臭味smilen&v.微笑wearasmile面帶微笑smileatsb沖某人微笑smog煙霧（smoke+fog）smoken.①煙；②抽煙；v.冒煙；抽煙quit/giveupsmoking戒煙smooth①平滑的（反rough）；②平穩(wěn)的，平靜的；③順利的snakev.蛇;v.曲折前行sneezen.噴嚏;v.打噴嚏snown.雪;v.下雪heavy/thicksnow大雪so①如此，這么；②所以so...that...如此...以至于sothat所以orso大約soasto為了（只能用于句中）soccer英式足球social①社會(huì)的；②社交的socialmedia社交媒體socialskills社交媒體socialist社會(huì)主義者society①社會(huì)；②社團(tuán)sock短襪sofa沙發(fā)soft軟的asoftheart柔軟的內(nèi)心softdrink軟飲料software軟件（反hardware硬件）soil土壤solar太陽的（反lunar月亮的）solarsystem太陽系solarenergy太陽能soldier士兵solid①固體的（反liquid液體的）；②堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)硬的solidevidence確鑿的證據(jù)solutionn.解決辦法seeksolutionsto(*to是介詞)尋找...的解決辦法solve解決（resolve;settle;address;handle）solvetheproblem解決問題some①一些；②某個(gè)somebody①某人；②大人物（nobody小人物）somehow①用某種方法；②不知怎的someone某人something②某物；②重要的事That’sreallysomething.那真了不起sometimes有時(shí)（fromtimeto