必修二Unit4學(xué)案-一模復(fù)習(xí)

Editors:YangJunQiaoChunmeiLiWeiUnit(Editors:YangJunQiaoChunmeiLiWeiThe7thweek〔1〕類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的工程話題theimportanceofwildlifeprotection詞匯名詞：wildlifeprotectionlossreservezonecarpetfurrelieflaughtermercyimportancemosquitoinsectattentionincomeharmdinosaurincidentdustending動(dòng)詞：decreasehuntrespondrubcontainaffectappreciatesucceedemployharmbiteinspect形容詞：wilddistantcertainpowerfulsecurefierce短語：dieoutinpeaceindanger(of)inreliefburstintolaughterprotect…frompayattentiontocomeintobeingaccordingtosothat功能談?wù)撘庠?Expressingintentions)I’mgoingto…Iintend/mean/planto…Iwill…I’dliketo…Ifeellike…I’mreadyto…談?wù)撃康?Expressingpurpose)tohelp/save…toprotect…from…sothat…inorderto…句型1.Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.2.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.3.TheflyingcarpettraveledsofarthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.4.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.5.Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.6.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.7.Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.8.Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing9.YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.10.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.11.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.12.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.根底知識(shí)歸納根底知識(shí)歸納1.mercyn.仁慈；慈悲【拓展】mercifuladj.仁慈的mercilessadj.殘酷的，無情的：常用短語：withoutmercy殘忍地havemercyon/upon對(duì)……表示憐憫

atthemercyof任憑擺布begformercy乞求饒恕(1)Theytheirenemy.(毫不留情)(2)Theboatwasthestorm.(任由風(fēng)浪擺布)(3)Hewastreated.(無情地)(4)Theysought(mercy)treatmentfortheslavesdoharmtosb./dosb.harm損害某人causeharm造成傷害meannoharm沒有惡意withoutharm沒有損害/傷害beharmfulto對(duì)…有損害2.harmn.doharmtosb./dosb.harm損害某人causeharm造成傷害meannoharm沒有惡意withoutharm沒有損害/傷害beharmfulto對(duì)…有損害harmlessadj.無害的(1).Hemeantnoharm.(2).Afewlatenightsneverdidanyoneanyharm=Afewlatenightsneverdidanyharmtoanyone.(3)Thechemicalsharmedtheenvironment.(4)Somechemicalsare〔harm〕totheenvironment(5).He(無惡意)bysayingwhathethinks,butpeopletendtobeupsetbyit.常用句型：thereisnoharmindoingsth.(6).Theymaynotbeabletohelpbut.(求他們一下也沒害處).3.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲Smokingaffectshealth.Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.【拓展】affecting---movingortouching感人的、動(dòng)人的anaffectingfilmIt’stooeasytobeinfluencedbyourparents.我們很容易受父母的影響。effectn影響come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/put….intoeffect實(shí)行takeeffect生效奏效sideeffect副作用contain與includecontain:tohavewithin;holdcontain與includecontain:tohavewithin;hold;tobecapableofholding.包含；容納include--havesth./sb.aspartofawhole包括Whatdoesthatboxcontain?Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.Thelettercontainedinformationaboutthetreasure.Janecouldn'tcontainherangeranylonger.【詞語辨析】contain;includeRiceproteinandfat.TheUnitedkingdomNorthernIrelandandWales.Ilikemanysports,__________football.Ilikemanysports,football_________.5.decreasev.Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.Studentnumbershavedecreasedto500.n.Therehasbeenadecreaseinimports.短語onthedecrease=decreasingIscrimeonthedecrease?appreciate(sb.)doingsth.I’dappreciateitif……將不勝感謝appreciate(sb.)doingsth.I’dappreciateitif……將不勝感謝appreciatethat…expressone’sappreciation表示感謝haveadeepappreciationof對(duì)…有很高的鑒賞力I'mnotanexpert,butIappreciatefineworksofart.Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblem.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Weappreciatedthatcaringforachildisanimportantjob.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciationofallyourhardwork.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciationofpoetryandliterature.employ…as把…雇為employ…as把…雇為employ…for雇來做…employ…indoing使…忙于/從事于inemployment就業(yè)/就職employeeemployerShewasemployedasataxidriver.Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclass.Herdaysareemployedingardeningandvoluntarywork.n.21.7%ofallthoseinemploymentwereinpart-timejobs.8.inspectThegovernmentsentanofficialtoinspectourschool.Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.【拓展】inspectionn.----inspectingorbeinginspectedHemadeaninspectionoftheschool.dieout(種族、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念)絕跡;滅絕dieaway(聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止diefrom死于(疾病、情感、饑寒之外的原因)；dieof死于(疾病、情感、饑寒)dieoff相繼死去/枯萎/凋零diefor為dieout(種族、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念)絕跡;滅絕dieaway(聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失或停止diefrom死于(疾病、情感、饑寒之外的原因)；dieof死于(疾病、情感、饑寒)dieoff相繼死去/枯萎/凋零diefor為…獻(xiàn)身diedown減弱下去1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).I'm________somethingtoeat.10.indangerindangerofoutofdangerwithoutdangerindangerindangerofoutofdangerwithoutdangeradangerto…Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險(xiǎn)中？Thegirl’slifewasobviouslyinimmediatedanger.很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。Thewoundedpolicemanisnowoutofdanger.受傷的警察已脫離危險(xiǎn)。聯(lián)想拓展beadangertosb./sth.危險(xiǎn)的人/因素bedangerousfor對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn)endangervt.危害，危及endangeredadj.有危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的liveinpeace生活在和平之中l(wèi)eavesb.inpeace別打攪liveinpeace生活在和平之中l(wèi)eavesb.inpeace別打攪atpeace處于和平(或和睦)狀態(tài)makepeacewith…(與…)講和比照：protect…from(比照：protect…from(against)…prevent…〔from〕doing1).Heraisedhisarmtohisfacetheblow.2).Badhabitsyoumakinggreaterprogress.3).Wemust_______thefactoryfromsendingoutwasteintotheriverwithoutpermission.4).He’swearingthesunglassesto_______hiseyesfromthestrongeicomeintobeing形成/產(chǎn)生/建立comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效comeintoexistence形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在comeintopower開始掌權(quán)comeintouse開始被使用comeintooffice就職/上任comeintofashion流行起來/開始風(fēng)行學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用，我來挑戰(zhàn)WildlifeProtectionDinosaurs____1___becauseofanunexpectedincident.But_2____todaydisappearsoris3____justbecausehumans____4____it.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpetssothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;grasslandisdestroyedwithout____5___sothatduststorms______6______affectingdistantcities. Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsectsto________7__________fiercemosquitoesbiting.______8_______theresultoftheinspection,theyfoundthattheinsect_____9____apowerfuldrug,solocalfarmerswerea__10__tocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappearedfromthewholezone.Whentoldthatitwasa_11________tohumans,thefarmers________12_______andresponded,“Ourreallossisourdecreasingincome.” Weshould_____13_______thenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe_____14_________ofwildlifeprotection.Notuntilwe______15__________lettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmile_____16________. 恐龍因一次意外事件而滅絕，但是今天的野生動(dòng)植物卻是因?yàn)槿祟惖膫ΧЩ蛱幵谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。例如，老虎被獵殺以獲取做地毯的皮毛，以致它們只能生活在平安的保護(hù)區(qū)里；草地被毫不憐憫地破壞，以致沙塵暴開始影響遙遠(yuǎn)的城市。 去年，科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來保護(hù)自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強(qiáng)大效力的藥物，于是，當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個(gè)地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告知說這是整個(gè)人類的損失時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)道：“我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢！” 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。直到我們成功讓野生動(dòng)植物安詳平靜地生活，我們自己才能如釋重負(fù)地笑開顏。根本技能競技場(chǎng)根本技能競技場(chǎng)一、完成句子：1.那條狗剛咬了我的腿。________________________________.2.你似乎體會(huì)不到我有多忙。(appreciate)__________________________________________________.3.如果你讓我繼續(xù)工作，我會(huì)不勝感謝。__________________________________youletmegetonwithmyjob.4.__________(如釋重負(fù))Daisyburstintolaughter.5.They_______________(不憐憫)theirenemy.6.Thekidswere____________(尋找)shellsonthebeach.(hunt)7.Theoldtraditionsare__________(逐漸消失).8.Daisyhadalways__________(渴望)helpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.(long)9.她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷.(affect)。____________________________bythenewsofherdeath.10.Shedidn’t___________(答復(fù))myquestion.(response)二單句改錯(cuò)1.Employersmustbylawemployemployees,takingcareofthemandpaythemintime.2.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhoharmtotheanimals?3.Theyarelate,asitisoftenthecase.4.Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstopreventthemselves.5.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoprotectourenvironment?6.Weareusedtobeanendangeredspecies.7.Thebridgeisindangerousofcollapse.8.Itissurethathewillsucceed.三、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Thisdiseasehascompletely

inthiscountry.A.diedout

B.dieddown

C.diedaway

D.diedoff2.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyesfromsunlight.A.prevent

B.care

C.defend

D.protect3.Pinetrees,ofwhichtherearealmostonehundred

,arefoundthroughouttheNorthTemperateZone.A.species

B.samples

C.specie

D.standards4.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(an)

ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety5.Withthewaterinthelakerising,villagesaroundare

.A.indanger

B.dangerous

C.danger

D.indangerous6.Don’tlookathim.Heisdoingthattoattractgeneral

.A.word

B.expression

C.attention

D.appearance7.Thenewlawwillcomeinto

onthedayitispassed.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence8.Hethinksthattherapy(治療)

thepatient’shealth.A.cures

B.effects

C.treats

D.affects9.IapologizedtoMr.Wangandmademy

withhim.A.word

B.peace

C.promise

D.mind10.Hesuggested

itinadifferentway.A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedone

D.done11.ShesuggestedthatMike

thereatonce.A.gone

B.went

C.go

D.wasgoing12.Hiswayofspeakingsuggestedthathe

veryangry.A.was

B.were

C.be

D.should13.Thebeltinthecarsometimescan

youfromtrafficaccident.A.care

B.prevent

C.defend

D.protect14.Stop

thiskindofdeer.Theyare

.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown〔外研必5M6〕教材大觀同文異賞教材大觀同文異賞SavingtheAntelopesOnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor---agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.Jiesangknew/hehadtomovequickly.Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage---thereweremoreofthem.InthebattlewhichfollowedJiesangwasshotandkilled.Whenhisfrozenbodywasfoundhourslater,hewasstillholdinghisgun.HehadgivenhislifetosavetheTibetanantelope.AtthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturythereweremillionsofantelopesontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.Bythe1990sthenumberhadfallen/toabout50,000.Thereasonissimple:thewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthemostexpensive/intheworld.Itissoft,light,andwarm—theidealcoatforananimalwhichhastosurviveathighaltitudes.Ashawlmadefromthewool(knownas"shahtoosh"，or"kingofwools"inPersian)cansellforfivethousanddollars.Forpoacherstheprofitscanbehuge.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismade/intotheshawls.Fromthere,itisexportedtorichcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Thebusinessiscompletelyillegal---therehasbeenabanonthetradesince1975.Butinthe1990stheshawlscameintofashionamongrichpeople.ApoliceraidonashopinLondonfound138shawls.About1,000antelopes--or2percentoftheworld'spopulation---hadbeenkilledtomakethem.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve--thehugenationalparkontheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.Overthene