法國介紹的英文課件

EnglishcoursewareintroducedbyFranceRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目錄CONTENTSHistoryofFranceCultureofFranceGeographyofFranceSocietyinFrancePoliticsinFranceREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01HistoryofFranceTheearlyhistoryofFranceincludestheprehistoricperiod,theGaussiantrials,andtheRomanEmpire'soccupationoftheregionSummaryDuringtheprehistoricperiod,FrancewashometovariousStoneAgeculturesTheGaussiantrialsemergedintheIronAgeandwererequestedbytheRomanEmpireinthe1stcenturyBCTheRomansleftbehindanetworkofroads,cities,andculturalinfluenceinFranceDetailsEarlyHistorySummaryTheMiddleAgesinFrancewasmarketedbyfeudalism,thedevelopmentoftheFrenchMonarchy,andtheHungryYears'WarDetailsDuringthisperiod,FrancetransitionedfromapatchworkoffederalfieldstoamorecentralizednationundertheCapitaldynamicsTheHundredYears'War(1337-1453)pittedFranceagainstEnglandinaconflictoverFrenchterritoryThisperiodalsosawthedevelopmentofchivalryandtheriskofJoanofArcasanationalheroMiddleAgesSummaryTheRenaissanceandtheAgeofAbsoluteinFrancewerecharacterizedbyculturalandpoliticalchange,withFrancisIandLouisXIVaskeyfigures要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DetailsFrancisI(1494-1547)patternedtheartsandsciences,leadingtoaflowerofcultureinFranceknownastheFrenchRenaissanceLouisXIV(1643-1715),knownastheSunKing,centralizedpowerandbuiltthePalaceofVersailles,embodyingtheabsolutenatureofhisruleRenaissanceandAbsoluteMonarchySummary:TheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799)overthrewtheresearchandestablishedarepublic,leadingtotheriskofNapoleonBonaparteDetails:TheRevolutionBeganasafairtestagainstroyalabusesofpowerbutsoonspunintoviolenceTheReignofTerror(1793-1794)followed,marketedbypoliticalexecutionsandmobrulesNapoleonBonaparterosetopowerin1799andestablishedhimselfasEmperorofFrancein1804HisNapoleonicWars(1803-1815)reshapedEuropeanpowerstructuresbutultimatelyledtohisdownfallRevolutionandNapoleon20thand21stCenturiesSummary:The20thand21stcenturiesinFranceweremarketedbytwoWorldWars,decolonization,andthecountry'sstatusasanuclearweaponsstateDetails:FranceplayedacentralroleinbothWorldWars,bufferingsignificantlossesinWorldWarIandplayingaleadingroleinWorldWarIIbeforebeingliberatedbyAlliedforcesPostwar,FranceexperienceddecolonizationmovementsandtheestablishmentoftheFifthRepublicin1958,underwhichCharlesdeGaulleledthecountryFrancehassincebecomeanuclearweaponsstateandaleadingmemberoftheEuropeanUnionREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME02CultureofFranceCuisineFrenchcuisineenjoysareputationasoneofthemostessentialcuisinesintheworldItemphasizesfresh,highqualityingredientsandcomplexflattercombinationsSomefansFrenchdishesincludecrussants,bags,andhautecuisineWineFranceisoneoftheworld'sleadingwineproducingcountries,withmanypopularwineregionssuchasBordeaux,Burgundy,andChampionFrenchwinesareownedfortheirqualityanddiversityCuisineFranceisfaultyforitshautecouturefashionhouses,includingChanel,Dior,andGivenchyThesefashionhousescreateanexit,handmadeclothingfortherichandhouseholdHauteCoutureFrenchstreetstyleisknownforitseffectivenesscoolandclassicyetmodernaestheticsIt'stoomanyfeaturesamixofvintagepiecesandcontemporaryfashionStreetStyleFashionArtFrencharthasalongandrichhistory,withmanypainterssuchasMonet,Renoir,andVanGoghFrenchartalsoincludesphilosophy,architecture,anddesignArchitectureFrencharchitectureisknownforitsclassificationandBelleEpoquestyleSomeFrencharchitectsincludeLeCorbusier,VioletleDuc,andLouisXIVArtandArchitectureMusicFrenchmusicrangesfromclassicalmusictopopandrockFrenchcomposerssuchasDebussyandRavelhavemadesignificantcontributionstoclassicalmusic,whileFrenchpopmusicisalsopopularworldwideLiteratureFrenchliteratureisrichanddiverse,withmanyauthorssuchasVictorHugo,AlexandreDumas,andMarcelProustFrenchliteratureoftenexploresthemesoflove,death,andexistentialismMusicandLiteratureVSFrenchpeoplevalueelement,refinement,andacertainjenesaiquoiTheyalsovaluetheconceptoflaissezfair,whichemphasizespersonalfreedomandindividualismTraditionsFrancehasarichtraditionoffestivalsandholidays,includingBastilleDay,theFêtedesVentures,andtheFestivald'AvignonThesefestivalsoffeatureparks,fireworks,andtraditionalfoodsValuesValuesandTraditionsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03GeographyofFrance

MainRegionsIledeFranceTheregionsurroundingParis,thepoliticalandculturalheartofFranceBrittanyApeninsulainthenorthwestofFrance,knownforitsbeautifulcoastlineandCelticcultureAlsaceLorraineAregionontheborderwithGermany,fameforitsuniquecultureandcuisineMountainsTheFrenchAlpsintheSoutheastandthePyreneesintheSouthwestaretwoofthemostcommonmountainrangesinEuropeRiversTheSeine,Loire,iPhone,andGaronnearesomeofthelongestriversinFrance,andtheyplayimportantrolesintransportationandcultureMountainsandRiversFrancehasatemperatureclimate,withwarmsummersandcoolwintersTheweathercanvarydependingontheregionFrancehasarichbiodiversity,withmanynationalparksandprotectedareasThegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopmentandprotecttheenvironmentClimateEnvironmentClimateandEnvironmentREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04SocietyinFranceInFrance,thefamilyplaysacriticalroleinsocietyItisseenasafundamentalunitofFrenchsociety,andthegovernmentprovidesvariousformsofsupporttofamilies,includingtaxbreaks,subsidies,andotherbenefitsFamilyValuesFrenchcommunitiesaretightknit,andpeopleoftencometogethertosolveproblemsandaddressissuesaffectingtheirneighborhoodCommunityorganizationsandlocalgovernmentplayasignificantroleincommunitydevelopmentandmaintainingsocialcohesionCommunityInvolvementFamilyandCommunityEducationSystemFrancehasastrongfocusonearlychildhoodeducation,providinguniversalaccesstopreschooleducationforallchildrenaged3to6yearsoldThiseducationisseenascriticalinlayingthefoundationforlateracademicsuccessEarlyChildhoodEducationTheFrencheducationsystemisknownforitsstrongemphasisoncoreacademicsubjects,includingmathematics,science,andliteratureItalsoplacesahighvalueonthedevelopmentofstudents'creativityandcriticalthinkingskillsPrimaryandSecondaryEducationUniversalCoverageFrancehasauniversalhealthcaresystemthatisfundedbytaxesandprovidescoverageforallFrenchcitizensandlegalresidentsThesystemisknownforitshighstandardsofcareandaccesstoawiderangeofmedicalservicesPublicandPrivateProvidersTheFrenchhealthcaresystemincludesbothpublicandprivateprovidersThepublicsystemistheprimaryproviderofhealthcareservices,butthereisalsoadrivingprivatesectorthatoffersadditionalservicesandfacilitiesHealthcareSystemFrancehasacomprehensivesocialsecuritysystemthatprovidesvariousformsoffinancialsupporttoFrenchcitizensandlegalresidentsThisincludespensionplans,unemploymentbenefits,familybenefits,andotherwelfareprogramsSocialSecurityTheFrenchgovernmentprovideswelfareassistancetothosewhoareunabletosupportthemselves,includinglowincomefamilies,theunemployed,andpeoplewithdisabilitiesThisassistanceincludeshousingsubsidies,foodaid,andotherformsoffinancialsupportWelfareAssistanceSocialSecurityandWelfareREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05PoliticsinFranceThegovernmentisresponsibleforimplementingthepoliciesandlawspassedbytheNationalAssemblyandformanagingthecountry'sdaytodayaffairsTheFrenchgovernmentisasemiresidentialsystem,whichmeansthatthepresencehassignificantpowersandcanexercisethemindependentlyThegovernmentiscomposedoftheprimeministerandotherminers,whoarenominatedbythepresence