2020-2021學年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷（解析版）4

2020-2021學年高二英語期末備考全真模擬卷十

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

CoolestHotelsintheWorld

ArtauAragonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotel

thatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichis

largeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowers

throughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayup

to$3000fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://H

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Each

year,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyof

whichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwill

bewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.For

moreinformation,visitthewebsite:http:H.

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Each

roomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurniturein

thethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.Youllbe

abletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另夕卜）personforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.

ForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsIntheworld,visitthewebsite:

1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?

A.Youcansleepinthetreehouse.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.

C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.

2.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthe

sea?

A..B.http：”.

C..D.htllp:〃.

3.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?

A.PropellerBlandCityLodge.B.ArianAmazonTowers.

C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.

【答案解析】

1.A2.D3.C

這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上幾個最酷的旅館。

(1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由ArtauAragonTowers中的“TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleep

inatreehouse^ArtauAragonTowers酒店特別之處在于你可以睡在樹屋里。故A選項正確。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。由PropellerIsland中的“ForinfbrmationaboutothercoolhotelsIntheworld,

visitthewebsite:”可知，如果你想知道海底是否有旅館，你

應該訪問hHlp:〃。故D選項正確。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由TheIceHotel中的“Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignand

produceworksofartfromtheice”可知，TheIceHotel每年都邀請世界著名的藝術(shù)家來設(shè)計和

制作冰雕藝術(shù)作品。故C選項正確。

B

Atthebeginningofthe16thcentury,LeonardodaVincireturnedtoFlorenceafteralmosttwo

decadesintheemployofLudovicoSforza,DukeofMilan.Nearing50,Leonardowasalreadyfamed

forhisscientificgiftandartisticachievements.Combiningpracticalityandobservation,Leonardo

appliedtheprincipleofsaperevedere(knowinghowtosee,inLatin)intoasmanyareasofhuman

enquiryasitledhim.

CesareBorgia,theambitioussonofPopeAlexanderVI,becameLeonardo'sfinancial

supporterin1502.OneofthefirsttasksgiventoLeonardowastocreateamapofthecityofImola,

nearBologna.Borgiahadtakencontrolofthecityin1499.Itwasakeysuccessfortheyoung

commander.Controllingthecitywouldrequireunderstandingitsgeographyandlandmarks,and

BorgiawantedthemapfromthefinestmindofLeonardoinordertodothat.

Inthe16thcenturycitymapstendedtobesymbolicandoftensymbolic,enlargingthesizeof

religiousbuildings.Leonardo's"ImolaPlan“brokewiththistradition,aimingtoshowthereality

ontheground,andtoprovideamapthatwasofmorepracticaluse.

LeonardoappliedamappingtechniquedevelopedbyFlorentinehumanistLeonBattistaAlberti,

whosuggestedthatatownshouldbemappedusingpolarcoordinates（極坐標系）.Startingwith

Alberti'stechnique,Leonardoadaptedittorecordmoreaccuratedistances,proportions,and

relationshipsbetweenfeatures.

Thecity'spublicsquarewasfixedinthemiddleofthegrid（坐標方格）.Historiansbelievethat

Leonardocollecteddataonthegroundbystartingatthiscentralpointandthenusingacompass（羅

盤）andodometer（計程器）tomeasurestreetsandlandmarks.Usinggeometry,hecouldthenfillin

therestofthemap.

Leonardo'stechniquesgaverisetothefirstmapthatuseddatatoaccuratelyshowa"flattened

city“asitmightbeseenfromabove,whatiscalledanichnographic（平面圖的）maptoday,perhaps

themostfamiliartypeofmapusedtoday.Leonardo\measurementsstillholdup:Accordingto

historians,the“ImolaPlan^^canstillbeusedtonavigatethecityfivecenturieslater.

4.WhydidCesareBorgiaaskLeonardodaVincitomapImola?

A.Torebuildit.B.Toruleitbetter.

C.Toattackandtakeit.D.Topushmappingforward.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthecitymapsinthe16thcentury?

A.Theywerealwaysofalargesize.

B.Theywereoftencreatedbyreligiousgroups.

C.Theygavespecialattentiontocertainlandmarks.

D.Theycontinuedthetraditionofshowingreality.

6.FromwhomdidLeonardodaVincigetinspirationwhencarryingoutthe“ImolaPlan”？

A.CesareBorgia.B.LudovicoSforza.

C.LeonBattistaAlberti.D.PopeAlexanderVI.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepopularityofichnographicmapsnowadays.

B.Theexpectationofthedevelopmentofmapping.

C.Theimprovementofmeasuresusedtomakemaps.

D-TheimportanceofLeonardodaVinci's"ImolaPlan”.

【答案解析】

4.B5.C6.C7.D

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了列奧納多?達?芬奇的“伊莫拉計劃”及其帶來的深遠

影響。

（4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的^Controllingthecitywouldrequire

understandingitsgeographyandlandmarks,andBorgiawantedthemapfromthefinestmindof

Leonardoinordertodothat.”可知，要想控制這座城市需要了解它的地理和地標，而Borgia想

要從達芬奇最聰明的頭腦那里得到這張地圖。由此可知，CesareBorgia請達芬奇繪制伊莫

拉地圖，以便更好地統(tǒng)治它。故選B。

[5題詳解]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthe16thcenturycitymapstendedtobe

symbolicandoftensymbolic,enlargingthesizeofreligiousbuildings.”可知，在16世紀，城市

地圖往往是象征性的，通常是象征性的，擴大了宗教建筑的規(guī)模。由此推知，16世紀的城市

地圖對某些地標給予了特別的關(guān)注。故選C。

[6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Leonardoappliedamappingtechnique

developedbyFlorentinehumanistLeonBattistaAlberti,whosuggestedthatatownshouldbe

mappedusingpolarcoordinates（極坐標系）.”可知，列奧納多運用了一種由佛羅倫薩人文主義

者萊昂?巴蒂斯塔?阿爾貝蒂開發(fā)的制圖技術(shù)，他建議用極坐標來繪制一個城鎮(zhèn)。由此可知，

達芬奇在執(zhí)行“伊莫拉計劃”時從萊昂?巴蒂斯塔?阿爾貝蒂那里得到了靈感。故選C。

[7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Leonardo'stechniquesgaverisetothefirstmap

thatuseddatatoaccuratelyshowa"flattenedcity"asitmightbeseenfromabove,whatiscalled

anichnographic（平面圖的）maptoday,perhapsthemostfamiliartypeofmapusedtoday.

Leonardo'smeasurementsstillholdup:Accordingtohistorians,the“ImolaPlan”canstillbeused

tonavigatethecityfivecenturieslater.”可知，列奧納多的技術(shù)促成了第一張利用數(shù)據(jù)精確顯

示從上面可以看到的“平展的城市”的地圖，這就是今天所謂的平面圖，也許是今天使用的最

熟悉的地圖類型。列奧納多的測量方法至今仍然有效：根據(jù)歷史學家的說法，“伊莫拉計劃”

在5個世紀后仍可用于游覽這座城市。由此可知，最后一段主要講述了達芬奇“伊莫拉計劃”

的重要性及深遠影響。故選D。

C

TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation（革新），but

Americanuniversities-wherenewideasoftenspread-havereasontolookovertheirshoulders.

That'sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.In

PresidentDonaldTrump'sopinion,they'reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead-andalso

theoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatents

thantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,

17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChinese

AcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.

There*saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducate

futurescientistsandcanbeincubators（孵化器）forpie-in-the-skyideas-someofwhichturnoutto

begame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle'ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat'sbehinda

wholeindustryofgene-manipulating（基因編輯）treatments.

However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven'tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,

meaningthey*vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincrease

foruniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirhearts

intotheirscientificresearch.

“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars?they*venotreallychangedconsiderably,saysStephen

Susalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.

“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.^^

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ookovertheirshoulders^^inParagraph1mean?

A.WatchoutB.Takeoff

C.StandupD.Hideaway

9.Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow.

A.Chineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountries

B.theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversities

C.wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyears

D.U.S.universitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields

10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.

B.Pie-in-the-skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.

C.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.

D.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology.

11.What'sStephenSusalka*sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofU.Suniversities?

A.Worried.B.Disapproving.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

【答案解析】

8.A9.D10.C11.A

這是一篇說明文。全文主要介紹了大學在科技發(fā)展過程中的重要作用，也強調(diào)了美國的

大絡和人工智能等領(lǐng)域在慢慢的失去優(yōu)勢地位，文章說明了大學在科學發(fā)展中起著重要的作

用，以及產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因和有人表達了對這種現(xiàn)象的擔心。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文TheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomesto

innovation,butAmericanuniversities-wherenewideasoftenspread-havereasonto可知當談論至J

革新的時候,美國仍然處于全球競爭者的前面，但是美國的大學,這里是新觀點傳播的地方，

現(xiàn)在卻有點小心翼翼起來了。bul表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明美國的大學如今在科技方面變得小心翼翼

第二段中提到的中國大學在無線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國大學多也證明J'這一觀點。

故劃線短語lookovertheirshoulders意思為“小心故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peers

inwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20

universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciences

toppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.可知研究公司GreyB

Services的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國大學在無線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國大學多。位于日內(nèi)瓦的世

界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織表示，在人工智能領(lǐng)域，排名前20的大學和公共研究機構(gòu)中有17個在中

國，中國科學院位居榜首。由此可推知，作者在笫：段中提到了5G手機網(wǎng)絡，是為了表明

美國大學可能會失去在一些高科技領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選D。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中There'saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentof

science.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubatorsforpie-in-the-skyideas-some

ofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.可知大學在科學發(fā)展中占有特殊的地位。大學可以培養(yǎng)

未來的科學家，也可以成為空想的孵化器，其中一些最終會成為游戲規(guī)則的改變者。由此可

知，第3段的主旨大意是大學在科學發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they'venotreallychanged

considerably,saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhose

membersinclude800universities."Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan'tbesatisfiedwithwhat

wehaveachieved”可知“如果你看一下聯(lián)邦的美元，它們實際上并沒有發(fā)生很大的變化，”技

術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)會（AUTM）的負責人StephenSusalka說，該協(xié)會的成員包括800所大學。“其他

國家正在迎頭趕上。我們不能滿足于我們所取得的成就?！坝纱丝赏浦?，StephenSusalka對

美國大學未來的發(fā)展感到擔憂。故選A。

D

Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidays

whereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.

Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoften

unobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficult

formanyfamiliestomeet.

Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.

Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacross

theyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareon

holiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.

TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingour

childrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.Thenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschool

mealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildren

getahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducational

support.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoing

touchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.

WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweekson

thestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureona

familybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheir

learning.

Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil（委員會）isseekingto

reducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsof

roughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal"downtime"

forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.

Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhose

ownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefits

forcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.

12.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby.

A.anexperiencedteacherB.aworkingparent

C.aninspiredstudentD.acitycouncilmember

13.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereducedto.

A.2weeksB.4.5weeksC.5weeksD.6weeks

14.Theplansfbrashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents.

A.obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcosts

B.getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschool

C.benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironment

D.havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildren

B.thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedout

C.thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime"

D.someschoolstaffwillsay"NoHtotheplansfbrashortersummerholiday

【答案解析】

12.D13.B14.C15.D

這是一篇說明文。文中主要以暑假的假期時長問題為中心，介紹了暑假假期長的各種弊

端以及縮短假期帶來的益處，同時也指出實施縮短暑假假期這一計劃的困難之處。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCity

Council（委員會）isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,witha

morebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak."（在制定

每年五個學期計劃時，諾丁漢市委員會正力求將暑假縮短至四個半星期，使得五個學期能夠

平均分配，每學期上課八周，學期后有兩周的小休）可知，關(guān)于放假問題是諾丁漢市委員會

探討的事情，所以這篇文章應該是一名委員會成員寫的。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“NottinghamCityCouncil（委員會）isseekingtoreducethe

summerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks',（諾丁漢市委員會正尋求將署假縮短至四個半

星期）可知，文中建議將暑假縮短至四個半星期。故選B項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultin

pressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrento

continuetheirleaming."（六周內(nèi)沒有免費的學校餐會給家庭預算帶來壓力，使他們無力負擔

幫助孩子們繼續(xù)學習的激動人心的體驗）可知，縮短暑假的計劃將有助于減輕家庭財政壓力，

以及幫助學生從關(guān)愛和激勵的學習環(huán)境中獲益更多。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultfbrsome

schoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.n（我們承認，這一

變化對一些學校工作人員來說可能很困難，尤其是自己的孩子在其他地方接受教育的）可知，

一些學校的工作人員可能會拒絕縮短暑假的計劃。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit'sspeakingup

inclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyour

stomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlysweaty.16Andiffearofbeing

embarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyour

owntohelp.

17

Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworsein

thelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudidn'twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthe

moment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou'reaskedtodoit.

Pushyourself.

Whileleavingyourcomfortzoneisn'teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That5sbecauseanxiety

tendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.18Youmightfind

youhavetheskillstohandleit.Andnexttimeyou'reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessself-

conscious.

Practicealot.

Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.19Whateveryoudo,

you'llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That'sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyou

nervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.

Relaxyourself.

Insteadoftryingtorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite,tryadeeprelaxation

practicethathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.20

A.Don'tavoidsomething.

B.Beingnervousisuncommon.

C.Paynoattentiontoyouroriginalthoughts.

D.Thosethingsareyourbody'sreactiontofear.

E.Startwithlittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.

F.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.

G.Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.

【答案解析】

16.D17.A18.F19.E20.G

這是一篇說明文。很多人會在社交場合感到緊張，本文主要介紹了幫助消除焦慮和恐懼的幾

種做法。

【16題詳解】

此空是個過渡句，上文中說了幾種社交場合的緊張表現(xiàn)，Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyour

stomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlysweaty可知，這些都是害怕的表現(xiàn)，

而下文中又出現(xiàn)了fear這個詞，由此可以推斷出選項D最切題。

【17題詳解】

此空是要選小標題，需要根據(jù)小標題下的一整段的主要內(nèi)容來斷定，本段主要講的是從長遠

來看，回避讓我們感到焦慮的情況會使事情變得更糟，由此可以推斷出選項A.不要回避一

些事情，最切題。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)小標題和空格后的Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstohandleit可知，空格處應該是要

讓自己去面對恐懼，克服它，看看結(jié)果會如何，故選F與下文“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有處理它的能力”

相呼應。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文，作為嘗試，去做一?些讓你感到焦慮的事情，E選項“從小事情開始，比如從課堂

上回答問題'‘正與上文相銜接。

【20題詳解】

本部分的小標題是"放松臼我”，根據(jù)上文tryadeeprelaxationpracticethathasaphysicaleffect

onthemind可知，建議嘗試一種讓思想上能深度放松的練習，G選項中舉例練習瑜伽幫助

我們保持鎮(zhèn)定，最合題意，故選G。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

ElevenyearsagoIlivedanormallifeaseveryoneelse.TheonlydifferencewasthatTdlearned

lo21theskinrash（皮疹）I'dhadsincetheageof13.

However,inmylatethirtiestherashbeganto22worsenandmydoctorbecame

23.Ayearlater,mylifewasforever24inonediagnosis:cancer.

Followingtheunbearabletreatment,thetoughroadto25began.Ithoughtthenextyear

wouldflybyasI26tomyoldself.WhatIdidn'trealizeisthat27youhavecancer,

thereisno“oldself”/wasandamforeverchanged.Ididn't28recoverinoneyear,norin

two.Itwaseightyearsof29improvements.

Eightyearsstretchedto10asmyhairslowlygrewbackandmy30returned.Ten

yearsofalotofstruggleandalotofgrowth.WhenafriendsuggestedI31herintheOne-

WalktoConquerCancerbenefitingtheAlbertaCancerFoundation,Ididn't32loregister.

Mycommitmenttoparticipatestartedwithadesireto33money,togetinshapeandto

supportmyfriend-butasIstartedmytraining,Isoonrealizedthe34wasaboutmuchmore

thanthat.

Throughmy35inOneWalk,TverealizedthatIamnolongerintheprocessofgetting

backtomy"oldself9,becauseshenolonger36.Irealizethatformethisisasgoodasit

gets.

Ihavearrived.

NowIamthankfulforallIdohave.Iam37forallofthebeautifulthingsIgainedfrom

the38withcancer.RegisteringforOneWalkhasmademerealizethatthereisno

,old39"togobackto-thereisonlymoving40.

21.A.gowithoutB.livewithC.careforD.giveinto

22.A.naturallyB.slightlyC.severelyD.secretly

23.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.relaxed

24.A.improvedB.coveredC.changedD.exposed

25.A.successB.scienceC.recoveryD.conclusion

26.A.returnedB.turnedC.talkedD.stuck

27.A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.once

28.A.regularlyB.physicallyC.usuallyD.eventually

29.A.slowB.rapidC1.greatD.sudden

30.A.freedomB.weaknessC.dreamD.energy

31.A.instructB.remindC.joinD.drive

32.A.agreeB.hesitateC.wantD.choose

33.A.saveB.makeC.payD.raise

34.A.treatmentB.cancerC.walkD.reason

35.A.participationB.introductionC.performanceD.guidance

36.A.existsB.caresC.doubtsD.suffers

37.A.responsibleB.readyC.famousD.grateful

38.A.conversationB.struggleC.compromiseD.connection

39.A.homeB.timeC.friendD.self

40.A.upwardB.backwardC.forwardD.outward

【答案解析】

21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.

B33.D34.C35.A36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C

【分析】

本文主要講了作者得了癌癥，經(jīng)歷八年艱難的和癌癥作斗爭的階段，她一直想著能回到“以

前的自我“，但是通過加入OneWalk讓她意識到?jīng)]有“以前的自我”了。作者只有感激這些年

美好的東西，一切向前看了。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞短語。根據(jù)上文“ElevenyearsagoIlivedanormalli能aseveryoneelse.“可知，唯一不

同的是我要忍受13歲就有的皮疹。gowithout沒有…也行，livewith忍受，carefor關(guān)

心，giveinto屈服于，故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“worsen”可知，作者30幾歲的時候皮疹更加嚴重了。naturally自然地，

slightly輕微地，severely嚴重地，secretly秘密地，故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)匕文“However,inmylatethirtiestherashbeganto__worsen”可知，作者的

醫(yī)生擔心他。worried擔心的，embarrassed尷尬的，disappointed失望的，relaxed放松的，

故選Ao

【24題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Iwasandamforeverchanged.”可知，作者的生活因為被診斷為癌癥改

變了。improved改進，covered覆蓋，changed改變，exposed暴露，故選C。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Followingtheunbearabletreatment；'可知，作者艱難的康復道路開始了。

success成功，science科學，recovery恢復，conclusion結(jié)論。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：我原以為第二年，我會很快回到過去的自己。returned回到，turnedC.

talkedD.stuckreturned回到°故選Ac

【27題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：我沒有意識到的是一旦你得了癌癥，就沒有“以前的自己“了。though盡

管，until直到…時，unless除非，once一旦，故選D。

【28題詳解】

考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasandamforeverchanged."可知，我一年身體沒有恢復，兩年也沒

有。regularly有規(guī)律地，physically身體地，usually通常，eventually最后，故選B。

[29題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Ididn't__recoverinoneyear,norintwo.”可知，這是八年緩慢的進步。

Slow慢的，rapid迅速的，great偉大的，sudden突然的，故選A。

【30題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Eightyearsstretchedto10asmyhairslowlygrewback”可知，作者精力

恢復了。freedom自由，weakness弱點，dream夢想，energy精力，故選D。

【31題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“intheOne-WalktoConquerCancerbenefitingtheAlbertaCancer

FoundationJ可知，作者的朋友讓他和她一起加入這個活動。instruct指導，remind提醒，

join參加，drive開車，故選C。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Mycommitmenttoparticipate”可知，作者毫不猶豫地參加了。agree同

意，hesitate猶豫，want想要，choose選擇，故選B。

[33題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：我想?yún)⒓右婚_始是因為希望籌集資金，鍛煉身體和支持朋友。save節(jié)省，

make制造，pay支付，raise籌集。故選Do

【34題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“asIstartedmytraining,"可知，作者意識到走路不僅僅意味著這些。

treatment治療，cancer癌癥，walk步行，reasonw原因，故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Mycommitmenttoparticipate”可知，作者通過參加OneWalk,意識到

自己不再能恢復到以前的自己了。participation參加，inlroduclion介紹，performance表

演，guidance指導，故選A。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞。根據(jù)上文ge出ngbacktomy“oldself”可知，作者不能再回到從前，因為那個“她”

已然不存在了。exists存在，cares關(guān)心，doubts懷疑，suffers遭受，故選A。

[37題詳解】

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“NowIamthankfulforallIdohave.”可知，作者感激在和癌癥作斗爭

的時候獲得J’很多美好的東西。responsible負責的，ready準備，famous著名的，grateful

感激的，故選D。

【38題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Tenyearsofalotofstruggleandalotofgrowth.“可知，作者在和癌癥作

斗爭的時候獲得很多美好的東西。Conversation談話，struggle斗爭，compromise妥協(xié)，

connection連接，故選B。

【39題詳解】

考查名詞。根據(jù)上文getting