2013年4月山東省自考英語(二)真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)

2013年4月山東省自考英語（二）真題試卷(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.WordSpelling12.WordFrom13.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish14.TranslationfromEnglishintoChineseVocabularyandStructrue1．Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblematonce.A．wecanB．canweC．thatwecanD．thatcanwe正確答案：B解析：本題考查倒裝語序。句意：只有用這種方式我們才能馬上解決問題。副詞短語onlyinthisway置于句首時(shí)。句子應(yīng)用飼裝語序。故選B。2．IfIhadaskedtheway,I______gotlost.A．wouldn’thaveB．hadn’tC．nothaveD．won’thave正確答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的條件句。句意：如果我當(dāng)時(shí)問一下路，我就不會(huì)迷路了。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中用過去完成時(shí)，主句中用wouldhave+過去分詞，且此處表示否定。故選A。3．Mymotherpreparedaspecialdinnerinmy______whenIwentbacktoHongKong.A．demandB．orderC．faceD．honor正確答案：D解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我返回香港時(shí)，母親特意為我準(zhǔn)備了晚餐。inone’shonor為固定搭配，意為“為慶祝……”。故選D。4．HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.A．wereB．hadbeenC．isD．hasbeen正確答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的使用。句意：他的漢語講得如此流利，就好像他是個(gè)中國(guó)人似的?！八侵袊?guó)人”是不可能的事實(shí)，所以要用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中的be動(dòng)詞用were。故選A。5．Thepublicschoolshaveanimmenseinfluence______thewholeeducationalpractice.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．with正確答案：C解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意：公立學(xué)校對(duì)整個(gè)教育實(shí)踐有巨大的影響作用。haveaninfluenceon為固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”。故選C。6．Where’smykey?Irememberputtingit______inthestudy.A．everywhereB．a(chǎn)nywhereC．nowhereD．somewhere正確答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我的鑰匙在哪兒?我記得把它放在書房的某個(gè)地方了。everywhere意為“到處，處處”；anywhere意為“任何地方”；nowhere意為“無處，什么地方都不”；somewhere意為“某處”。故選D。7．Thejob______mylivinginLondon.A．includedB．involvedC．containedD．had正確答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)工作需要我住在倫敦。include意為“包括”；involve意為“需要，包含，涉及，使卷入”；contain意為“包含，包括”；have意為”有”。故選B。8．______herinterestinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.A．TogiveB．GivingC．GivenD．Havinggiven正確答案：C解析：本題考查介詞的用法。句意：考慮到她喜歡孩子們，我確信教學(xué)是最適合她的職業(yè)。given可作介詞，表示“考慮到，鑒于”，符合句意，故選C。9．Thissongremindsme______France.A．ofB．toC．withD．in正確答案：A解析：本題考查固定搭配。句意：這首歌讓我想起了法國(guó)。remindsb．ofsth．為固定搭配，表示“讓某人想起某物”，故選A。10．Shefoundherself______herparentsoverherfuturecareerandwasthereforeveryworried.A．incontrastwithB．inharmonywithC．inconflictwithD．incontactwith正確答案：C解析：本題考查短語辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在未來的職業(yè)問題上與父母有分歧，對(duì)此她非常擔(dān)心。incontrastwith意為“與……形成對(duì)照”；inharmonywith意為“與……一致，融洽”；inconflictwith意為“與……有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，與……有沖突”；incontactwith意為“與……有聯(lián)系”。C符合題意，故選C。ClozeTestResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhoareeasilygettingangry,fearfuloroverlysensitivearelesslikelytoforgivethanpeoplewithagreeablecharacteristics.Everyoneiscapable【C1】______forgiveness;someofus【C2】______havetoworkharderatit.Thereare【C3】______waystodevelopyourcapacitytodoso:—Trywritingadaily“forgiveness”reminderinyourjournal;it’sagreatwaytohelpgaincontrol【C4】______youremotionallife.—Writealettertoyouroffender,detailingexactlywhat’sbotheringyou.Thentoss(丟掉)it.You’llfeel【C5】______,evenifyourmessageneverreachesits【C6】______target(目標(biāo)，對(duì)象).—Giveyourselftimetoforgive.Forgivenessisn’taboutforgetting.【C7】______thecontrary,it’saboutacknowledging(承認(rèn))awrongbehaviorwithyoureyesopen—andthen【C8】______theanger.“Toreallyforgive,you’vegottoreplacenegativeemotions【C9】______positiveones”—-substituting(代替)anger,hurtandself-pitywithlove,saysDr.Worthington.Anotherwaytothinkofit,“Letting【C10】______ofagrudge(怨恨)isawaytoreturntothepeacefulcenterinsideyou”.11．【C1】A．ofB．a(chǎn)tC．toD．for正確答案：A解析：becapableof意為“有……的能力”，為固定搭配，符合題意。12．【C2】A．onlyB．justC．totallyD．purely正確答案：B解析：only意為“只有，才”；just意為“僅僅，只是”；totally意為“完全地，整個(gè)地”；purely意為“完全地，僅僅，全然”。此句意為“我們中的一些人只是不得不在這方面更下工夫而已”，這里表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義。只有just起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，B符合題意。13．【C3】A．a(chǎn)fewB．fewC．a(chǎn)littleD．little正確答案：A解析：ways為復(fù)數(shù)可教名詞，表示“方法，方式”，alittle，little不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，故可排除。afew表示“一些”；few表示“沒有幾個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“有一些方法去培養(yǎng)你的能力”，故選afew。14．【C4】A．overB．uponC．onD．with正確答案：A解析：gaincontrolof／over意為“控制，支配”，符合題意，故選A。15．【C5】A．disappointedB．excitedC．worseD．better正確答案：D解析：disappointed意為“失望的”；excited意為。興奮的”；worse意為“更糟糕的”；better意為“更好的”。此處意為“然后丟掉它，你會(huì)感覺心情好一些”，better符合題意。16．【C6】A．intendedB．hopedC．plannedD．wanted正確答案：A解析：intended意為“預(yù)定的”，intendedtarget意為“預(yù)定目標(biāo)，預(yù)定對(duì)象”，符合題意。17．【C7】A．InB．WithC．OnD．To正確答案：C解析：onthecontrary意為“正相反，恰恰相反”，表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)或不贊同別人剛說過的話，符合題意。18．【C8】A．releasingB．releaseC．toreleaseD．released正確答案：A解析：and連接的是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相同的成分，前面acknowledging為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以此處也應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式releasing，都作介詞about的賓語。19．【C9】A．forB．toC．withD．from正確答案：C解析：表示“用某物替換某物”可以用replacesth．with／bysth．，C符合題意，故選C。20．【C10】A．comeB．goC．a(chǎn)wayD．far正確答案：B解析：句意：釋放怨恨是回歸內(nèi)心平靜的一種方法。letgoofsth．意為“放手，放開，釋放”。符合題意。ReadingComperhensionReadingComperhensionOncetherewasayoungInca(印加)boy.Hehadnofamilyexceptforanoldllama(美洲駝).Eachdaytheboyandhisllamawalkedmanymiles,lookingforahome.Eachnighttheycurleduptogetherandslept.Butonestarryevening,theoldllamadied.Theboyburiedhisfriendnexttoanicystream.Thenhesatunderatreeandcried.Whatwouldhedo?Hehadnofamilyandnohome.Theboycriedforaverylongtime.Buttherewasnoonetocomforthim.Therewereonlythestarsinthesky.Suddenly,theskyfilledwithbrightlight.Theboyheldhisbreath.Hewasafraidtomove.Onebrightstarfelltotheground.Slowly,thestartooktheshapeoftheoldllama.Shebentherheadanddrankfromthestream.Shelookedattheboyandsmiled.Asshejumpedbackintothesky,bitsofllamawoolfell.AstheSunbegantorise,theboypickedupthesoft,warmwool.Itglowedinhishandslikestarlight.Hecarriedthewooltothecityandsoldit.Withthemoney,heboughtahouse.Heboughttwoyoungllamas.Heneverforgotthestarllama.Andhewasneverlonelyagain.21．WhathadhappenedBEFOREtheoldllamadied?A．Theboyboughttwonewllamas.B．Theboyandthellamalookedforahome.C．Theboycollectedthewoolandsolditinthecity.D．Theoldllamafelltothegroundintheshapeofastar.正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句“Eachdaytheboyandhisllamawalkedmanymiles，lookingforahome．”可知，在老芙洲駝死之前，它和男孩在尋找一個(gè)家。B符合題意。故選B。22．Whydidtheboycrywhentheoldllamadied?A．Becausehewasafraidofthedark.B．Becausehewasalwayssad.C．Becausetheoldllamawashisonlyfamily.D．Becausehewaslost.正確答案：C解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第二句“Hehadnofamilyexceptforanoldllama．一和第一段第一句“Hehadnofamilyandnohome．”可知，男孩除了老美洲駝以外沒有其他家人，所以當(dāng)老美洲駝死時(shí)，他坐在樹下哭了。故選C。23．Whatdidtheboyinthestorywant?A．Acart.B．Ahome.C．Anewwoolshirt.D．Ahorse.正確答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由第一段第三句可知，男孩尋找的是一個(gè)家。最后一段提到，他用賣駝毛的錢買了一個(gè)房子。由此可知，自始至終男孩想要的就是一個(gè)家。故選B。24．Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A．Theboycriedforaverylongtime.B．Theboyboughtahouseandtwollamas.C．Theboyandhisllamawalkedformanymiles.D．Theboyburiedthellamanexttoanicystream.正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第四句“Withthemoney，heboughtahouse．Heboughttwoyoungllamas．”可知，故事的結(jié)局是男孩買了一座房子和兩只美洲駝。故選B。25．Inthestory,thewritermentioned______A．thestarllamaB．thellamawoolC．theboywashappylaterD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！皌hestarllama”和“thellamawool”在文章中都直接提到了。C項(xiàng)雖沒有直接提及，但從最后一段可以推出，故選D。WeliveontheEarth.TheEarthisverybig.TheEarthisasphere,thesameshapeasaball.TheEarthspinseveryday.TheEarthhasland,wherepeopleandsomeanimalslive.Ithasoceans,wherefishandwhaleslive.AglobeisamodeloftheEarth.ItlooksliketheEarth.Aglobeisalsoasphere.TheEarthandaglobearethesameshape.WeuseaglobetolearnabouttheEarth.Aglobehaspicturesoflandandwateronit,sowecanunderstandwherethosethingsareontheEarth.TheEarthspinsaroundandtravelsaroundtheSun.Wecanmaketheglobespin,too.ItisfuntolearnabouttheEarthwithaglobe.26．TheEarthis______.A．a(chǎn)globeB．whereweliveC．a(chǎn)ballD．a(chǎn)model正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。地球不是地球僅(globe)、球(ball)，也不是模型(modal)。由第一段第五句“TheEarthhasland，wherepeopleandsomeanimalslive．”可知，地球是我們生活的地方，故選B27．Aglobehelpsus______A．spinaroundB．readC．learnabouttheEarthD．learnabouttheSun正確答案：C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第五句“WeuseaglobetolearnabouttheEarth．”可知，地球儀可幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于地球的知識(shí)，故選C。28．Thesphere______.A．hasthesameshapeasaballB．istheshapeoftheEarthC．istheshapeofaglobeD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三、四句“TheEarthisasphere，thesameshapeasaball．”以及第二段第三句“Aglobeisalsoasphere．”可知，地球和地球儀同球的形狀一樣，都是球狀體(sphere)，故選D。29．Theword“spin”means______.A．turnroundB．flyroundC．moveD．travel正確答案：A解析：詞語理解題。由常識(shí)可知，地球每天自轉(zhuǎn)且繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)，故“spin”應(yīng)為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”之意，turnround意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”，符合題意，故選A。30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheEarthandthesphere.B．Theglobeandthesphere.C．TheEarthandtheglobe.D．Theglobeandthemodel.正確答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本文層次分明，第一段講“地球”，第二段講“地球僅”；故本文主要講的就是“地球和地球儀”。C符合題意，故選C?！癟omorrowwe’llseetheGoldenGateBridge,“saidPeter.“I’veneverseenagoldenbridgebefore.“Peter’sfathersmiled,butsaidnothing.Peterwouldsoonseethebridge.Thenextmorning,hisfathertookPetertothebridge.Howbigitlooked!Andthebridgewasred!“Itisn’tnamedforitscolour,“saidhisfather.“It’snamedfortheGoldenGate.““What’stheGoldenGate?”askedPeter.“Agateiseitheronopening,orathingthatclosesanopening,“saidhisfather.“TheGoldenGateisanopeningintheland.Waterfromtheseacomesthroughthisopening,intoSanFranciscoBay(舊金山灣).““Oh,“saidPeter.“Andthebridgeisovertheopening.ButwhyistheopeningcalledtheGoldenGate?”“Yearsagomencameheretolookforgold.Manycamebyship.Forthemitwasagatetogold.““Well,Istillthinkthebridgeshouldlookgolden.“WhenPetergothome,hesentalettertoanewspaper.Intheletterhesaid,“RedisnottherightcolourfortheGoldenGateBridge.Thebridgeshouldlookgolden,thewaymostpeoplethinkitdoes.“Petersentallthemoneyhehadsavedwithhisletter.“Thismoneyistohelppaintthebridge,“hewrote.ManypeoplereadPeter’sletter.Rightaway,thingsbegantohappen!Somepeoplesentmoney.Abigcompanygaverealgold.Butnotallthepeoplewantedtochangethecolourofthebridge.WilltheGoldenGateBridgeeverbegolden?31．TheGoldenGateBridgewas______.A．goldenB．redC．a(chǎn)nopeninginthelandD．bothBandC正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“Andthebridgewasred!”以及第五段“TheGoldenGateisanopeningintheland．”可知，D符合題意，故選D。32．TheGoldenGate______.A．lookedverybigB．wasoverSanFranciscoBayC．wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforgoldyearsagoD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove正確答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段“Howbigitlooked!”可知，金門看起來很大，故A正確；由第五段最后一句可知，B正確；由第七段可知，C正確。故選D。33．Peter’sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson*swordsbecause______.A．hehadnothingtosayB．hewaspleasedwithhisson’swordsC．PeterhadneverseenagoldenbridgeD．Peterdidn’tknowwhythebridgewascalled“GoldenGateBridge”正確答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第一段“I’veneverseenagoldenbridgebefore．’Peter’sfathersmiled，butsaidnothing．”及第二段可知，Peter認(rèn)為金門大橋應(yīng)該和名字一樣是金色的，但事實(shí)上它是紅色的，所以Peter不知道這座大橋名字的來源。故選D。34．Peterwassurethat______wouldagreewithhim.A．somepeopleB．manypeopleC．a(chǎn)llthepeopleD．onecompany正確答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第四段“…thewaymostpeoplethinkitdoes．”可知，Peter認(rèn)為許多人同他的想法一致，故選B。35．Tohelpchangethebridge’scolour,Petersent______.A．hismoneytoanewspaperB．someofhismoneytoanewspaperC．hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompanyD．a(chǎn)llhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold正確答案：A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒敷第三段_Petersentallthemoneyhehadsavedwithhisletter．”可知，Peter把他所有存下來的錢連同一封信都寄給了一家報(bào)社。之后，一些人寄了錢，一家大公司也提供了黃金。只有A正確，故選A。WordSpelling36．概念，觀念n.c______正確答案：concept37．使暴露，使曝光v.e_____正確答案：expose38．特征，特色n.f______正確答案：feature39．好奇的a.c______正確答案：curious40．應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得v.d______正確答案：deserve41．對(duì)比，對(duì)照n.c_______正確答案：contrast42．說服，勸服v.p_______正確答案：persuade43．慈善，慈善團(tuán)體n.c______正確答案：charity44．聽眾，觀眾n.a_______正確答案：audience45．回答，應(yīng)答n.r_______正確答案：response46．執(zhí)照，特許n.l______正確答案：license47．完成v.a_________正確答案：accomplish48．問題，爭(zhēng)端n.i____正確答案：issue49．危機(jī)n.c_____正確答案：crisis50．使定居；解決v.s_____正確答案：settle51．確認(rèn)，識(shí)別v.i_______正確答案：identify52．校園，校區(qū)n.c_____正確答案：