新教材英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)3-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weprovide2-persontentsandcamping________(設(shè)備)fortravellers.2．Thefactisthat________(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng))istooexpensiveformostpeople.3．Theathleteswill________(代表)Chinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.4．Onthe________(基礎(chǔ))ofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.5．Thereisa________(沖突)betweenwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwant.6．Hermother'spresencegavethegirlasenseofpeaceand________(滿足)．7．Ourgovernmentshouldmakelawstoforbidtheuseof________(塑料制的)bagsinsupermarkets.8．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inmaintainingfitness.9．Allourofficersaretrainedto________(防衛(wèi))themselvesagainstknifeattacks.10．The________(士兵)whowerewoundedshouldberushedtohospital.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空giventhat；gobackto；beknownas；toone'sheart'scontent；bemadeof；breakdown；breakout；putdown；amatterof；endwith1．Youneedn'tbesoworriedaboutit.Itisnot________lifeandmatter.2．Whenthewar________，manypeoplejoinedthearmy.3．Allthefurniture________wood.4．Zhejiang________thelandofateaofourcountry.5．Hearingaknockatthedoor,I________thephoneatonce.6．________thepeacewasneeded,thesoldiersdestroyedallthemilltaryequipment.7．Atlast,thetalkbetweenthetwopanies________.8．Thecustominthisarea________the12thcentury.9．Thereisaplayareawherechildrencanrunaround________inthepark.10．Theevening________abeautifulsongofthegirls.Ⅲ.完成句子1．軍隊(duì)的存在是為了保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。Themilitaryarmyiskept________thecountry.2．我們的利益與他們的利益相沖突。Ourinterestsare________withtheirs.3．你脫離你所有的好朋友是錯(cuò)誤的。Itiswrongofyouto________allyourgoodfriends.4．他的理論似乎沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù)。Histheoryseemsto________infact.5．中國(guó)足球的歷史始于古代的中國(guó)，以“蹴踘”而著稱。ThehistoryofChinesefootball________，whenknownascuju.6．以這個(gè)辦公室為例，他們幾乎從沒(méi)有公開(kāi)表達(dá)過(guò)他們的觀點(diǎn)。Theyalmostneverexpressedouttheiropinionsintheopen,________thisoffice________.7．那天下午孩子們?cè)诓莸厣贤娴眯臐M意足。Childrenplayed________________onthegrassthatafternoon.8．如果你聽(tīng)從了我的建議，你根本不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you________________suchamistake.9．考慮到你已經(jīng)盡力了，我們決定再給你一次機(jī)會(huì)。________________yourbest,wedecidedtogiveyouanotherchance.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,footballisoneofthe1.________(popular)sportsintheworld.ItshistorygoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina,whichwasthenknown2.________cuju.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,3.________thenewgamerulesweremade.Footballissimpleandverycheaptoplay,which4.________(be)perhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Peopleneedn'texpensive5.________(equip)andthefootballdoesn'tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehinditsglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itis6.________(attract)tomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingto7.________(they)hearts'contentwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeeltheexcitementofagameevenwithout8.________(recognise)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What'smore,ithasbeeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9.________(municate).Itdoesn'trequirewords,10.________everyonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach(田徑教練).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimforwhateverinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn'tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou'resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent'sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcriticalstudentscanbeofthemselves,I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway!1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A．John'sPEmarks.B．John'sself-confidence.C．John'sinterestinsports.D．John'sstateofhealth.2．WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A．Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B．Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C．Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D．Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.3．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B．Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C．Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D．Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.4．Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Players.BManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncasAthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神話),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族館),whichownsrichanimals.TheBigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesin5．WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A．Theycanmakethebestperformance.B．Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C．TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D．TheyrunthroughtheSacred6．WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A．Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B．Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C．Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D．Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.7．Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A．TheAthensMarathon.B．TheIncaTrailMarathon.C．TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D．TheBigFiveMarathon.8．WhatshouldrunnersdowhenparticipatingintheBigFiveMarathon?A．Protectthewildanimals.B．Avoidmeetingwildanimals.C．Keepwatchforwildanimals.D．Becarefulnottofallintorivers.Ⅱ.七選五HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregularphysicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth.__1__Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth,eatingandsleeping.Itcanbeinagymclass,joiningasportsteam,orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：__2__Agoodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun.Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit'smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseekafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.Takeitonestepatatime.__3__Forexample,walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getoffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway.Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Getyourheartpumping.Whateveryouchoose,makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的)activitiesthatmakeyoubreatheharderandincreaseyourheartrate.Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter.__4__Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball,runningorswimming.Don'tforgettowarmup.Dosomeeasyexerciseorstretchesbeforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity.__5__Itisalsoimportanttostretchafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles.A．Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.B．Staypositiveandhavefun.C．Makerunningaeverydayhabit.D．Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.E．Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving!F．Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury.G．Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible,butdon'texercisetothepointofpain.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空WalkingistheUK'smostpopularsport.Ithasan1.________(interest)history.InApril1932,400people2.________(leave)ManchesterandSheffieldinNorthernEnglandtowalkacrossKinderScoutinthePennines.Theyfoughtagainstthefact3.________onlyrichpeople,4.________wenttheretokillbirds,couldvisitthisbeautifularea.Becauseofthewalk,NationalParksinEnglandandWalesfinallybeganin1949,aswellasthePenninesWay,oneoftwentylongand5.________(wonder)paths.Youdon'thavetowalkthewholewayifyouareononeofthelongpaths.Andthere6.________(be)agreatnumberofshorterpathsforyoutochoose.Butthereareafewbasic7.________(rule)youshouldfollow.Don'tdroppaperandplastic;closegatesafteryou;keepdogsonalead(繩索)iftherearefarmanimalsinthearea;stayonthepath.Also,rememberthatBritishweathercanchangeveryquickly,8.________(especial)inthehillynorthandwestofthecountry.IfyouareinWales,Scotland9.________thenorthofEngland,carryplentyoffoodandwater,aswellaswarmclothes.NationalParksandfootpathsarethebestway10.________(enjoy)it.Unit3Onthemove課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．equipment2.surfing3.represent4.basis5.conflict6．content7.plastic8.factor9.defend10.soldiersⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．a(chǎn)matterof2.brokeout3.ismadeof4.isknownas5.putdown6.Giventhat7.brokedown8.goesbackto9.totheirhearts'content10.endedwithⅢ.完成句子1．indefenseof2.inconflict3.breakawayfrom4.havenobasis5．goesbacktoAncientChina6.takeforexample7.totheirhearts'content8.wouldn'thavemade9.GiventhatyoutriedⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：mostpopular考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和設(shè)空處前的the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填mostpopular。2．答案與解析：as考查介詞。beknownas意為“作為……而出名；被稱為”，是固定搭配。故填as。3．答案與解析：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，GreatBritain是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞。故填where。4．答案與解析：is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指前面的句子，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且此處介紹的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。5．答案與解析：equipment考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指人們不需要昂貴的設(shè)備。設(shè)空處前有形容詞修飾，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。故填equipment。6．答案與解析：attractive考查形容詞。is是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)用形容詞，attractive是形容詞，意為“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。7．答案與解析：their考查代詞。toone'sheart'scontent“盡情地，心滿意足地”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)提示詞they可知，此處應(yīng)填their。8．答案與解析：recognising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。without是介詞，其后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填recognising。9．答案與解析：tomunicate考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作定語(yǔ)，thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”。故填tomunicate。10．答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：它不需要語(yǔ)言，但是每個(gè)人都可以理解它。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生約翰加入田徑隊(duì)，一個(gè)月后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)約翰是一級(jí)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，曾多次獲獎(jiǎng)。作者本認(rèn)為約翰更應(yīng)該去網(wǎng)球隊(duì)，而作者對(duì)約翰的鼓勵(lì)使得他堅(jiān)持在田徑隊(duì)努力訓(xùn)練。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam可知，作者看到約翰似乎對(duì)體育感興趣，因此鼓勵(lì)他加入田徑隊(duì)。說(shuō)明作者對(duì)約翰在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的興趣給予了更多的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.可知，約翰加入了田徑隊(duì)是因?yàn)槭艿嚼蠋煹墓膭?lì)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段最后一句I'vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit！”cangoalongway！可知，本文主要是為了說(shuō)明鼓勵(lì)是非常重要的。故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.可知，這篇文章主要是寫給老師的。故選A項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)與眾不同的馬拉松比賽：印加古道馬拉松、雅典馬拉松、大瑟爾國(guó)際馬拉松賽和非洲五大猛獸馬拉松。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.”可知，在IncaTrailMarathon上，參賽者可以親臨幾個(gè)考古遺址，了解印加帝國(guó)的歷史。6．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium,whichownsrichanimals.”可知，比賽前選手通常會(huì)參觀世界著名的蒙特利灣水族館。7．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“...theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture.”可知，在AthensMarathon中，選手可以了解到歷史、神話以及建筑。8．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段可知，因?yàn)锽igFiveMarathon并沒(méi)有把選手與野生動(dòng)物用柵欄隔開(kāi)，因此選手在奔跑的過(guò)程中隨時(shí)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)野生動(dòng)物，所以選手跑的時(shí)候要當(dāng)