山西省運城市高三上學期10月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

運城市2021屆高三上學期10月質(zhì)量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：必修1?必修4。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutcloning?A.Amazed. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.3.Whatisthespeakers’expectation?A.Quittingsmoking. B.Doingcigarettebusiness.C.Banningcigaretteproduction.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheteacherfromtheman?A.Heisaverylearnedteacher.B.Hewastesmuchtimeinclass.C.Hediscusseswithstudentsoften.5.Whenwilltheweatherbeehotter?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesthemanliketheTVshow?A.Interesting B.Boring C.Frightening7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoseeafriend. B.Shehandledanaccident.C.ShevisitedMike’shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Onaplane. C.Atanairport.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$220. B.$476. C.$515.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Examiningapatient. B.Lookingintoacase.C.Interviewinganapplicant.11.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Topayabill. B.Tomeethisson. C.Toexchangemoney.12.Whatdidthewomanrememberaboutthedriver?A.Hewasanoldmanwiththicklips.B.Hewasbleedingintheaccident.C.Heattendedtoherallthetime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A.Goboating. B.Goforapicnic. C.Gototheseashore.14.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanwatchingthewhales?A.Whalesarenearthecoast. B.Theweatherisperfect.C.Thetimeissuitable.15.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodobeforewatchingwhales?A.Buyaship. B.Bookinadvance. C.Practiseswimming.16.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutwhalewatching?A.Itisabitrisky. B.Itisalittlecostly. C.Itisverydemanding.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowfarisitfromGuloutothecenterofBeijing?A.5kilometers. B.9kilometers. C.22kilometers.18.WhatisOmBuffalodoinginBeijing?A.Learningsomething. B.Touringaround. C.Runningafirm.19.WhatisJoshOng’sremendationforlongdistancetripsinBeijing?A.Drivingacar. B.Takingataxi. C.Goingbyunderground.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhattoeatinBeijing. B.HowtolivewellinBeijing.C.WhentotravelinBeijing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAnOnlineEventDependingonadvancedtheoryandbrandnewresultsfrompowerfultelescopes,Mackexplorespossiblefinalsfortheuniverseandwhatthey’dlooklike.Ifyou’reinterestedinallofthis,you’reweletoMack’sinspiringlecture,afterwhichthere’llbeaquestionandanswersession.Earlybirdticketsoffer￡12discountbeforeOctober6.Yourticketincludes：●Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithKatieMack●Accesstoarecordingofthetalksothatyoucanwatchitoveragainwiththenext12months●AdditionalcontentfromNewScientistmagazineAboutthespeaker:KatieMackisknownforherhumorousmentsandformakingscienceaccessible.Shehasover350,000followersincludingJKRowlingonTwitter.Throughouthercareerasaresearcher,Mackhasstudieddarkmatter,blackholes,andtheformationofthefirstgalaxies.HernewbookTheEndofEverythingisagreatexplorationofthedestructionoftheuniverse.Eventinformation:Thisonlineeventwillstartat1:00pmonThursday,October13.Bookinginformation:Ticketscan’tchangetoanyotherNewScientistevent.Refund(退票)canonlybedoneifNewScientistcancelsthisevent.NeitherNewScientistnoritsparentpanywillberesponsibleforanyadditionalexpensescausedbyticketholdersinrelationtotheevent.TicketsareavailableaheadoftimethroughEventbrite.21.Whatwillthelecturebemainlyabout?A.Thefutureoftheuniverse. B.Thehistoryoftheuniverse.C.Theformationoftheuniverse. D.Thecharacteristicsoftheuniverse.22.Whatwillticketholdersbeallowedtodo?A.Refundiftheyarenotavailable. B.Discusswiththespeakerintime.C.ObtainafreeCDaboutthelecture. D.WinsomeNewScientistmagazines.23.WhatisafactaboutKatieMackaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisfamousforwritingsciencefiction.B.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinphysics.C.Sheisoneofthemostpopularscientistsonline.D.Shehasdrawnmanyapprovedconclusionsonspace.BImetDavidinOsloinDecemberof2011,intheawardingoftheNobelPeacePrize,whichwasgivenjointlythatyeartoLiberianPresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf,LeymahGboweeandandTawakkolKarmanofYemenfor“theirnonviolentstruggleforthesafetyofwomenandforwomen’srights”.IwasacpanyingJohnsonSirleafasherlongtimeadvisor.DavidwasthespecialrepresentativefortheFinancialTimesfortheMiddleEastandAfrica.Soonwebecamegoodfriendsandpartnersinmanyprojects.DavidandIsharedasolicitudeforAfrica,wherehefoundinspirationonthecontinentwhenhefirstvisitedintheearly1990s—“somuchhopeandpotential,”hewouldtellme.Hechosetotravellight.Inthatway,therewouldbenolimitwhenhesuddenlydecidedtotakeafieldtriptoavillageinSierraLeonetoarrangeforsevenchildrentotraveltoFranceforsurgery.ThenDavidintroducedmetohismother,Janet,aHolocaust(大屠殺)survivor,fromNowyTarg,Poland.Janetadmiredhissonsomuch.ButIknewwellthattheprideDavidcreatedforhercamewithaselfaddedburden—tomakeworthyhersufferingandsacrifice.Thiswasbecausemygrandmother,ManjaPakterKroner,wasasurvivorofBerlinHolocaust,andItoolivedtomakeherproud.In2014,aftertwodozenpublishershadturneddownmybook,Davidagreedtotakeiton,withhisonemanpublishinghouse,KiwaiMedia,andhisgoodfriend,playwriterJohnStrand,asmyeditor.Thebook,ChoosingtheHero:MyImprobableJourneyandtheRiseofAfrica’sFirstWomanPresidentwasreleasedinMay2016andearnedhighpraise.In2019,DavidmovedbacktohisnativeNewJersey,wherehepassedawaywhileshootingbasketswithhiseldestson.Welosthimmuchtoosoon,butItakefortinknowingthathisspiritwilllastforever.24.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solicitude”inparagraph2?A.Concern. B.Talent. C.ment. D.Expectation.25.WhatdoestheauthorhaveinmonwithDavid?A.Theylikedtravellingaroundtheworld. B.Theytriedtomaketheirfamiliesproud.C.Theywerefamouswritersintheirtime. D.Theycontributedmuchtowomen’srights.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook“ChoosingtheHero”?A.ItwontheNobelLiteraturePrize. B.Itgainedpublishers’wele.C.Itwasreallyhighlyspokenof. D.Itwaspublishedeasilyatfirst.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.APreciousGifttotheWorld B.ASignificantLifeJourneyC.ARemarkableBookReview D.ARespectableCloseFriendCTheriseofthemachineswasalwaysgoingtoeatacost,aseachwaveoftechnologydestroyswhathasbeenputinplace.Thefastpaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentintheareasofartificialintelligence(AI)androbotsiscausingmassivechangesinthefinanceindustry.TheeffectisalreadybeingfeltonWallStreet,wheretherehavebeenfarreachingandsignificantchanges.Manyinvestmentbanksandbiginstitutions,inordertocutcostandmeanwhileincreasetheamountofwork,useAItotakeonfinancialtasksusuallydonebyhumans,suchaswealthmanagement,operations,riskmanagementandtrading,whererobotscarryoutbetween50%to60%markettrades,accordingtoCNN.Thepreferencefortechnologyoverhumantradersresultsfromtheinabilityofthevastmajorityoftraderstoactconsistentlyreasonablywhentrading.Often,peoplefailtocontrolthemselves,allowingemotionstogetinthewayoftheirthoughtsandactions.Machinesdon’tsufferfromthesepsychologicalissueswhenamajortradingdecisionisbeingmade.Thisisbecausetheyremoveemotionfromshorttermtradingactivity,allowingforamoreobjectiveapproachtotrading.Artificialintelligenceandroboticsisfastadvancingintotheinvestmentsector,whereitsunbelievableabilitytolearnandthinkwilleventuallymakethemthemostadvancedandplexinvestmentsystemscapableofhelpingcorporationstomakemoreeffectivechoices.Activitiessuchascalculationsbasedonstructureddataandotherrepetitivesupporttasksarewellsuitedforrobots.WhileAIisprobablythemostpowerfultechnologytoday,itsabilitytoperformplextasksislimited.Tradingmachinescanonlylearnhistoricaldataandtradepatterns.However,stockmarketbehaviorchangesallthetimeandputerscanbelessskilledinthefaceofunexpectedmarketperformance.Humanscaneasilyadjustthemselvestothesechanges.Gettingtherobotstodothesame,however,willrequirechangingtheiralgorithms(算法),whichcanbetooexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Forthisreason,humanswillalwaysbeastepaheadandremainrelevant.28.WhydomanyinstitutionsuseAItoreplacehumanemployees?A.Toshowapreferencefornewtechs. B.Topromoteworkingproductivity.C.ToexpandtheapplicationofAI. D.Toincreasethesafetyofwork.29.Whatadvantagedomachineshaveoverhumans?A.Theyarehardlydisturbedbymoods. B.Theycanmakesubjectivedecisions.C.Theyarefarmoreloyaltotheirjobs. D.Theyneverdoanywrongtradings.30.Whatarerobotsmostgoodat?A.Investinginstockmarket. B.Performingaplextask.C.Adaptingtonewsurroundings. D.Handlingfixeddataandpatterns.31.Whatwillhappeninthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therewillbeanobviousriseinskilledworkers.B.AIcancreateallaroundprofitsatalittlecost.C.Humansstillhaveaplaceinthejobmarket.D.Robotsshallsubstitutemanathighspeed.DHollywoodisgoinggreenagain.TheAcademyofMotionPicturesannouncedonJan.7thatfoodservedatOscareventswillbealmostentirelyplantbased.BoththeannuallunchforOscarwinnersandthefingerfoodservedbeforetheactualceremonyonFeb.9willbe100%plantbased.Reutersalsoreportsthat“themenufortheGovernors’Ball,agreateventheldimmediatelyaftertheOscarceremony,willbe70%plantbasedand30%,fishandmeat.”Additionally,drinksinplasticcontainerswillnolongerbeservedatanyOscarevents.TheAcademyexplainedinastatementthat,“Forthepastsevenyears,theOscarsshowhashadalowcarbonmark.Wecontinuetoexpandoursustainabilityplan(可持續(xù)發(fā)展計劃)withthefinalgoalofbeingcarbonfree.”LorenzoSoria,presidentoftheHollywoodForeignPressAssociation,saidhewasn’tsurehowthevegan(嚴格的素食主義的)menuwouldbereceivedbutwas“pleasantlysurprised”bytheattentionitproduced.ThoughmanyquestionediflongtimeveganandactorJoaquinPhoenixplayedakeyroleinthepushtovegan,Soriasaysthechangewassupportedbymultipleactorsintheindustry.TheBritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArts(BAFTA)issued(發(fā)布)theirguestsasetoffashionguidelinesthisyear,alongwiththeirownplantbasedmenuandecofriendlytraveltips.Sadly,thisattemptwasn’tsuccessful.“Itwasastrangedisconnect,”journalistHannahMarriottwrites.“PerhapsBAFTAissuedtheadvicetoolateforthecelebritiestoeonboard?”Ifyouconsiderfashionproduction,shippinganduseisresponsibleforaround10%oftheworld’sannualcarbonemissions,thiswasmorethanamissedmoment.Hopefully,boththeentertainmentindustryandcelebritiesthemselveswillcontinuetousetheirglobalplatformforgoodintheingyears—whetherit’sfood,fashionorflights.32.WhatisspecialaboutHollywood’sgoinggreenthistime?A.Itismainlyfocusedonfood. B.Itisgloballysupported.C.Itaimstoconsumenomeat. D.Itencourageshealthydrinks.33.WhatcanweknowaboutgoinggreenaccordingtotheAcademyofMotionPictures?A.Ithasmadechangestohumanlife. B.ItisanewtrendintheOscarsshow.C.IthasbeentakingplaceinHollywood. D.Itissourgentintheentertainmentindustry.34.HowdoentertainersrespondtogoinggreenjudgingfromLorenzoSoria’swords?A.Mostofthemkeepgoingonvegandiets. B.Allofthemdon’tsupporttheveganmenu.C.FewofthemdoubtJoaquinPhoenix’sefforts. D.Manyofthemjoininpushingpeopletovegan.35.WhatcanweinferaboutthegoinggreenattemptofBAFTA?A.Itrequiresmoreimprovedadvertisingmethods.B.Itisagoalmostcelebritiesareeagertorealize.C.Itisaconceptdeeplyrootedinpeople’sminds.D.Itsuffersdifficultieswhencarriedoutthistime.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadayswithsomuchnewsavailable,manypeopleconsumemediainanautomatic,unconsciousstate—similartoknowingyoudrovehomebutnotbeingabletorecallthetrip.36.Thesetipscanhelpyoubeewisernewsconsumers.SeekoutyourownnewsLikemostpeople,youprobablygetafairamountofyournewsfromsocialmedia.Youshouldchangethat.Theirgoalistomaximizethetimeyouspendontheirsitesandapps,gettingadvertisingine.Thatmeansinsteadofpresentingyouwiththemostimportantnewsoftheday,socialmediafeedyouwhatwillholdyourattention.37.Theseorganizationsactuallyproducenews,usuallyinthespiritofservingthepublicinterest.UsebasicmathematicsUntrustworthynewsoftenusesomedatatomakeunrealstatements.38.Forexample,awidelyspreadrumour(謠言)falselydeclared10,150Americanswerekilledbyillegalimmigrantsin2019.Onthesurface,it’shardtoknowwhetheritistrue,butonewaytostartistothinkaboutfindingouthowmanytotalmurderstherewereintheUSin2019.39Humansarebiased(傾向性的)tobelievewhat’sinfrontoftheireyes.Videocontentisconsideredmoretrustworthy—eventhoughsomevideoscanbeverymisleading.40.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving.Treatvideocontentwithjustasmuchdoubtasnewstext,checkinganyfactswithnewsfromatrustedsource.A.WatchoutforbiasesB.BelievevideocontentC.You’llseeamorepleterangeofinformationD.ThinkcarefullyabouthowyoudeterminesomethingistrueE.SimplemathematicalcalculationscanhelpyoubetterspotfalsedataF.Therefore,regularlyvisittrustednewsappsandnewswebsitesdirectlyG.However,youcandevelophabitstocontrolyournewsintakemoreconsciously第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaspackinglunchformytwochildren.Itwassoearlyinthedaythatitwasstill41outside.ItdrovemecrazybecauseIlacked42.Beingasinglemom,IneededalltheshuteyeIcouldget.SowhywasIaddingthis43tomylife?It’sallbecauseofafamily44.Iremembermygrandmothertellingmehowshe45leftovers(剩菜)formygrandfather’slunch.Healways46toehomestarving.47,aftermuchquestioning,headmittedhehadbeen48halfhislunchtoacoworker.Fromthenon,mygrandmotheralwayssentextra.Mymomdidn’thave49topacklunchesforfivekidsinschool,soweate50food.Once,Ibrokeschoolrules,51,Momdecidedtopackmylunchtoschool,whichconsistedof52ahamburgerandacookieforseveraldays.ButbyFriday,Ifoundinmylunchboxmy53eggsaladsandwichandagiantjellyroll(卷筒蛋糕)withanoteontop—Justincaseyouwantto54.Iwasin55asIofferedsliceafterslicetomyfriends.AsIwentonpackinglunch,Ithoughtaboutthe56ittookformygrandparentstosharewhatlittlefoodtheyhad.Andmymother57todothesame.Eventoday,Thanksgivingdayatherhomealwaysincludesatleasttwoguestswhoare58.Eitherleaveswithabagofleftoversandseveraldollars.Althoughourbudgetwas59andunableforextras,bysharingthelittlewehad,Iwascarryingonatradition,alessonofkindnessIcould60tomyownkids!41.A.dark B.bright C.stormy D.normal42.A.money B.sleep C.confidence D.honour43.A.stress B.hope C.identity D.sweet44.A.gathering B.conflict C.tradition D.business45.A.bought B.prepared C.searched D.packed46.A.pretended B.seemed C.intended D.happened47.A.Eventually B.Generally C.Strangely D.Naturally48.A.breakingup B.payingoff C.callingfor D.givingaway49.A.privilege B.problem C.courage D.time50.A.bakery B.stand C.canteen D.cafe51.A.Evenso B.Whatismore C.Ifnecessary D.Asaresult52.A.partly B.merely C.slightly D.hardly53.A.alternative B.ordinary C.favorite D.expensive54.A.abandon B.bargain C.share D.return55.A.heaven B.tension C.curiosity D.trouble56.A.appreciation B.responsibility C.sacrifice D.intelligence57.A.refused B.continued C.afforded D.failed58.A.ambitious B.homeless C.punctual D.speechless59.A.tight B.abundant C.pulsory D.independent60.A.makeuseof B.takeon C.getholdof D.passon第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,which61(recognize)widelyasthehometownoftea,gainsabigreputationofteaplanting,strictteaetiquette(禮節(jié))anduniqueteadrinking62(habit).TeadinkinginChinahasahistoryofmorethan5,000years,63(date)backtotheShennongera.Teaceremonyhasbeeninto64(exist)sinceancienttimes.Itisthe65(early)traditionaletiquetteoftheHannationalityinChinatooffertea66guests.Untilnow,acupofteaisalwaysmadeforguestswhentheye.Ateapartyisnotonlysimpleandmoneysaving,butalsoelegantandformal.Thesaying“gentleman’sfriendshipisaslightaswater’’,67waterreferstotea,indicatesakindofdeepfriendship.TheHanpeoplealsohavevariouscustomsofgivingteaasagift.EverysummerinancientHangzhou,68capitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty,eachfamilycookedanewteacalledQijiatea,69(primary)togetherwithfinefruitsofvariouscolors.Thentheteawouldbepresentedtorelativesandfriends.Thiscustomisputtingtwogreenfruitsintheteacup,namelyolivesorkumquats,70(show)themeaningofgoodluckandhappiness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IvisitedtheSummerPalacewithmyfriendJackyesterday.WecalledaDiditaxianditwasn’tlongerbeforewearrived.Jackcouldn’twaittotakeupphotosonseeingthewonderfullyscenerythere.Itwasthenwhenherealizedhiscamerawasgone.Hesearchedeverywhereandcouldn’tfindit.Suddenlyitstrikesmethathemusthaveleftitinthetaxi.Therefore,Igotintouchthetaxifirmatonce.Halfahourlater,thecamerawassendingback.Allofusappreciatedthedriver.JackandIenjoyedourselvestherestoftheday.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你所在的學生會打算成立“英語電影愛好者聯(lián)盟（EnglishMovieLoversUnion)”。請你代表學生會給外教Allen寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.成立聯(lián)盟的原因；2.開展活動的時間、地點和內(nèi)容；3.邀請他加入并指導。注意1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。DearAllen,theStudents’Union2020?2021學年高三10月質(zhì)量檢測?英語參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:Whatdoyouthinkofcloning?W:Nodoubtit’sagreatinvention,butifit’snotproperlyhandled,itmayhavesomesideeffects.M:Whatdoscientistssayaboutit?W:Theyalsohavedifferentopinions.(Text2)M:Hi,Mary.Verygladtoseeyouhere.W:Hi,Robert,I’mgladtoseeyouhere,too.M:Yourbikeissobeautiful.Wherewasitmade?W:InChina.(Text3)W:Cigaretteproductionshouldbeconsideredillegal.Wouldn’tyouagreewithme?M:Absolutely,ifnooneproducesthem,peoplewon’tsmoke.Thatisforsure.W:Youareright.(Text4)M:Doyoulikeournewhistoryteacher?W:I’mtiredofhisendlesstalking.Henevergivesusalittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan’tsaythat!He’saveryknowledgeableperson.W:ButIcan’tseeit.(Text5)W:What’sthetemperaturetoday?M:It’sfifteendegreecentigrade.W:Anothercoolday,isn’tit?Iwonderhowlongthisfortableweatherwilllast.M:It’sjustMarch.Itwillbehotternextmonth.(Text6)W:DidyouwatchtheedyspecialonTVlastnight?M:Yes,Idon’tthinkIhaveeverlaughed.Didyouwatchit?W:Iplannedto,butintheendIdidn’t.M:Why?W:MyfriendMikewasinacaraccident,andwastakentohospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.M:I’msosorrytohearthat.(Text7)W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaticketforFlight220leavingforHonoluluonDecember22ndat7:30intheevening?W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economyplease.W:Willthisbeaonewaytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightsingback?W:Yes,wedo.Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwouldbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis476dollarsduringthehighseason.M:Allright,hereisthemoney.(Text8)M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou!M:CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly!M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes,helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpaidabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscared,andthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueTshirt,graytrousers.M:OK.IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewele.(Text9)M:Wow,athreedayholiday,whatareyouplanningondoing?W:Idon’tknow,IthinkIwillgotothecoast.Won’tyouhaveapicnic?M:Yes.Ifyouaregoingtothecoast,youneedtowatchthewhales.Thisisaperfecttimeoftheyearforthat.W:Youknow,I’veheardthatpeoplehadreallygoodexperiences.Isitexpensive?M:No,it’snot.Usuallytheyhadcertaintimestheysentouttheboatstogo.It’sbettertomakeareservation,checktheforecast,andyouareexpectedtopay25to30dollars,probably.W:That’snotbad!ButI’mafraidthatthewhaleisgoingtoaccidentallyhittheboat!M:Yeah,butthatwouldbeanexcitingadventure.Youcanswim,right?W:Well,allright.It’sjustsuchacoolthingthatI’m...alittleafraidof.(Text10)M:MuchlikeinNewYork,beingabletolivefortablyinBeijingdependsonhowfarfromthecitycenteryou’rewillingtolive.AonebedroominTongzhou,22kilometerseastofthecitycenter,rentsforonlyRMB2,500permonth.“ButyourbestbetasaforeignerisfindingaroomabitclosertothecenterforaroundRMB4,000,whichyoucanprettymuchdointhe4coolpartsoftownnearSanlitun(9kilometersnortheastfromthecenter)andGulou(5kilometersnorthofthecenter),”saidOmBuffalo,anAmericanwhocurrentlystudiesinBeijing.Ingeneral,southandwestBeijingarecheaperthanthenorthandeast.Otherwaystosavemoneyincludetakingthesubwayinsteadoftaxis.“Formediumtolongdistancetrips,takingataxiinBeijingoftentakeslongerandcostsmorethanthesubway,”saidJoshOng,directorofglobalmarketingandmunicationsatBeijingbasedCheetahMobile.Hisothersuggestionistoeatlikealocal,usingthewebsitedianpingtofindtheplaceswhererealBeijingersaredinning.“WesternfoodinBeijingisexpensive,butthereareamazingnoodleshopsanddumplinghousesjustaroundthecornerfromyou.”參考答案1～5BCCAC6～10BACBB11～15AABCB16?20AAACB【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一場關(guān)于宇宙的未來的網(wǎng)上講座的相關(guān)信息。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Dependingonadvancedtheoryandbrandnewresultsfrompowerfultelescopes,Mackexplorespossiblefinalsfortheuniverseandwhatthey’dlooklike.”可知，報告內(nèi)容是關(guān)于宇宙的未來。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyou’reinterestedinallthis,you’reweletoMack’sinspiringlecture,afterwhichthere’llbeaquestionandanswersession”和Yourticketincludes:中“●Livelecturelasting60minutesincludingQ&AwithKatieMack”可知，持票者可與演講者即時在線討論問題。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aboutthespeaker:中“KatieMackisknownforherhumorousmentsandformakingscienceaccessible.Shehasover350,000followersincludingJKRowlingonTwitter.”可推斷，她是一個網(wǎng)紅科學家?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和已故好友David相識相知的過程以及David對自己的幫助和影響，抒發(fā)了作者對好友的懷念之情。24.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“DavidandIsharedasolicitudeforAfrica,wherehefoundinspirationonthecontinentwhenhefirstvisitedintheearly1990s—‘somuchhopeandpotential,’hewouldtellme.”以及本段最后一句可推斷，Concern最接近畫線詞solicitude的意思。25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Janetadmiredhissonsomuch.ButIknewwellthattheprideDavidcreatedforhercamewithaselfaddedburden—tomakeworthyhersufferingandsacrifice.Thiswasbecausemygrandmother,ManjaPakterKroner,wasasurvivorofBerlinHolocaust,andItoolivedtomakeherproud.”可知，作者和David都努力讓他們的家人感到驕傲。26.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebook,ChoosingtheHero:MyImprobableJourneyandtheRiseofAfrica’sFirstWomanPresidentwasreleasedinMay2016andearnedhighpraise.”可知，ChoosingtheHero這本書受到了高度評價。27.D標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了作者和已故好友David相識相知的過程以及David對自己的幫助和影響，抒發(fā)了作者對好友的懷念之情。故ARespectableCloseFriend是本文的最佳標題。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。機器人的出現(xiàn)確實讓部分行業(yè)的從業(yè)人員付出了失業(yè)的代價，尤其是金融行業(yè)。但是機器人真的能夠完全替代人類的工作嗎？28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manyinvestmentbanksandbiginstitutions,inordertocutcostandmeanwhileincreasetheamountofwork,useAItotakeonfinancialtasksusuallydonebyhumans，”可知，這樣做是為了提高工作效率。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Often,peoplefailtocontrolthemselves,allowingemotionstogetinthewayoftheirthoughtsandactions.Machinesdon’tsufferfromthesepsychologicalissueswhenamajortradingdecisionisbeingmade.”可推斷，機器幾乎不會受到情緒的影響。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Activitiessuchascalculationsbasedonstructureddataandotherrepetitivesupporttasksarewellsuitedforrobots.”可知，機器人最擅長處理固定的數(shù)據(jù)和圖形。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Gettingtherobotstodothesame,however,willrequirechangingtheiralgorithms(算法),whichcanbetooexpensiveandtimeconsuming.Forthisreason,humanswillalwaysbeastepaheadandremainrelevant.”可推斷，人類在工作市場上仍有一席之地?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。好萊塢正在再次走向綠色。美國電影學院1月7日宣布，