04 語(yǔ)法填空-譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法填空2021-2022江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市綜合填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）Glassis100%recyclableandcanberecycledagainandagain.Doyouknowhowit’srecycled?Let’sfinditouttogether.Theglassrecyclingbeginswhenyouputyourusedglassbottlesintotherecyclebin.It’sveryimportantthatyoudoyourpart.Afterall,ifyouthrowitintherubbishbininstead___35___thecyclebin,itwillendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thoughitmightnotbe___36___(harm)tothesoil,it’sawasteofresource.Whentheglassiscollectedbythefactory,itwill___37___(clean)first.Thatmeanswashingawaythewasteinsideand___38___(take)awaymetalsandpaperorplasticlabels(標(biāo)簽).Nowtheglassisclean.It’stime___39___(separate)differentkindsofglassforrecycling.Forexample,colouredglassandclearglassaretwodifferentkinds,andnon-foodcontainers(容器)cannotmix___40___foodcontainers.Inthenextstep,theglasswillbesenttoamachinewhereit’sbrokendown___41___smallpieces.Thepiecesarecalledcullet.Afterthecullettravelsdownaconveyorbelt(傳送帶),somespecial___42___(tool)areusedtotakeawayremaining(遺留的)metalsandsmallpaperlabels.Theculletbecomesmuch___43___(clean).Finishedculletisthensoldtootherfactories___44___amaterial.Thefactoriesmeltdowntheculletandthenformitintonewthings.Yourglassbottlenowmaybecomeapartofadesk,somebeachsandorpaintforstreetlines.Altogether,thewholerecyclingandre-productionprocess(過(guò)程)cantakeabout30days.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星港學(xué)校短文填空（共10空,每空0.5分,滿分5分）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays_____53_____(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison_____54_____secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir_____55_____（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay_____56_____(get)away?”Thenthemothergives_____57_____(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat_____58_____(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear_____59_____(old).Actualbirthdaysare_____60_____(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles_____61_____theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol______62______longlife.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue____53____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____54____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____55____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After____56____(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid____57____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,alsoknown____58____tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers____59____(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent____60____thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem____61____(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(預(yù)料)ittobepopular,____62____didnotexpectittobecomesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州太倉(cāng)市請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveningyoucansee___55___(American)running.Menandwomen,youngandoldrun—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,throughCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesand___56___(health),strongpeople.Whenpeople___57___(see)them,theyusedtoask,“Hey,what’sthehurry?”ortheymightsayto___58___(they),“Aretheycrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughed___59___.Buttodayalltheseattitudes(態(tài)度)have___60___(change).Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsin___61___UnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits:___62___(eat)toomuch,smokingcigarettes,anddoinglittleexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don`tsmoke,andexercise___63___(much).”Runningisagoodexercise____64____ithelpsbuildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe____81____(nineteen)AsianGames(亞運(yùn)會(huì))inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(會(huì)徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity____82____(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity____83____(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst____84____(take)placein1951.Itisthe____85____(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat____86____(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof____87____(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld____88____(see)China.Forthe____89____(come)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe____90____(friend)totheenvironment.2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Whatcanwedowithrecycledthings?ForYanHong,33,fromChengdu,theycanbecome____61____(amaze)craftworkpieces(手工藝品)Shethinkswecanreduce____62____(pollute)inthisway.Sheusednutshells____63____(make)a“golden”armor(盔甲).ShemadeaMiaoheaddresswithrecycledcans.Even____64____(potato)wereusedforcastingmolds(翻模)ofaqueen’scrown.YanHong____65____(use)tobeanurse.Butafter____66____(start)tomakecraftwork,shefoundherrealpassion.Sosheleftherjobatthehospitalandopened____67____(she)ownshop.Mostofherearlyworkswereimitations(仿制)ofitemsfromTVseriesandpictures.Butthe____68____(far)shegoes,themoreshelikesoriginaldesigns(原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)).YanHongpostsvideosofherworksonYouTube.Thiswinshermanyforeignfans,aswellasgivesherchancestogoabroad.In2019,she____69____(invite)togiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityintheUK.Herworksarepopularamongyoungpeoplebecausemanyofthemarenotexpensiveandmostofuscanafford____70____(buy)them.2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying.Butintheeveningsandweekendstheyarefreeandenjoy___81___(they).Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,otherstakepartinsports.Thisis____82____(decide)bytheirowninterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendourfreetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto___83___(make)modelplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’tcost____84____(something)atall.Somecollections(收藏)areworthalotofmoney,othersarevaluableonlytotheir____85____(owner).Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral____86____(thousand)dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiecewhichcosthim￥250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.He____87____(collect)almost600ofthembynow.Iwonderiftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrother,theyarequitevaluable.Nothingmakeshim____88____(happy)thantoanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That’swhatahobby___89___(mean),Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetimejustforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthe___90___(pleasant)itgivesus.2021-2022江蘇省泰興市根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.___66___,Fengdidn’trecommendanyoneafterseveralmonths.“Itriedmybest,butthereareno___67___(usual)orwell-roundedpeopleatall,”Fengsaid.“Peopleareliketools,”saidtheemperor.“Whatweneedtodois___68___(make)gooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldblame(歸咎于)___69___(you)fornotnoticingpeople’sstrengths.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourdynasty?”That’strue.Eachtoolhasitsownfunction(功能).Aknifeismadetocutthings___70___chopsticks(筷子)aremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick,___71___atool,eachpersonhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongfoundmanytalentedpeopleofdifferent___72___(background).Hegavethemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotof___73___(use)advice,soEmperorTaizonggavehimapositionandpraisedhimmanytimes.

Ifapersonistalentedinonefield,weshouldgivehimachance.___74___sameideacanbefoundintheAnalectsofConfucius.Treatingpeopleastoolsshowsgoodleadership.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficers,____75____(ask)themtotreattalentedpeoplecorrectly.2021-2022江蘇省泰州靖江市TheWorldConsumer(消費(fèi)者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,____76____yearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontothe____77____(protect)ofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanything____78____theconsumerrightsindifferentfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedCompanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.____79____theyhaveaterriblehygiene(衛(wèi)生)problem.Avideoshowedworkers,somewearingslippers(拖鞋),someevenwithoutshoes,weresteppingonthepickledcabbage.____80____weresmokingandoneeventhrewthecigarettedirectlyintothecabbage.Thetopic“3.15Galapickledcabbage”quicklybecameoneofthe____81____(hot)topicsonsocialmedia.Consumersareworriedabout____82____(they)healthbecauseatypeofinstantnoodleswithpickledcabbage,suchasMasterKong(康師傅)____83____(be)popularamongsomanypeopleforyears.MasterKongapologizedquicklyandithasstoppedworkingwithChaqi.Itpromisesthatalltheproducts____84____(take)offtheshelvesassoonaspossible.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelive-streaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(粗制濫造的)goodsinstead_____85_____trueones.2021-2022江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,wasrecentlypopularonlineforher____76____(cook)skills.Sun,whobegantolearncookingfromherfather____77____eight,cancookmorethan50dishes.TheOutangCentralPrimarySchoolhasalsoinvitedSunandherfathertohelpatitsnewGourmetStudio(美食工坊).InthecomingterminSeptember,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChina____78____(find)anew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedules(課表),atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks:____79____(day)housework,likecleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances;productivelabor（生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)）,____80____(include)traditionalhandicrafts;experienceofnewtechnologies,suchas3Dprinting;andvolunteerwork.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。WhenMissywas10,shereadastoryaboutturtles(烏龜)withplasticintheir____81____(stomach).Sheknewshemustdosomething.ThenshejoinedagroupthatorganizedacleanupinherhomecityofDubai.“TheexperiencehelpedmeunderstandwhatIcandoandhowIcanreallymake____82____difference,”shetoldTimeforKidsmagazine.In2016,MissysetupKidsforaBetterWorld.Sincethen,it____83____(bring)togethernearly10,000youngpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(氣候)change.Missyisnow16.“We’regoingtohavetofacetheterribleresultifthesituationisn’t____84____(improve),”shesaid.Shebelievesevensmallactionswillhelpalot.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthem____85____theycandoathomeorintheircommunitiestofightagainstclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycanrecycle.Theycanavoid____86____(use)plasticbags.ThesearelessonsMissywantsschoolstoteach.“Thisinformationcanhelpchangeourfuture,”shesaid.____87____(grow)upinadesertcityhasmadeMissy(even)knowmoreabouttheneedforaction.Hercityfacesrisingtemperaturesandwatershortages(短缺).Shebelievesyoungvoicescanbringattentiontotheseproblems____88____(easy).Evenifheractionsareallverysmall,Missyhasbigplans.She’dlike____89____(study)atStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandshe’llcontinuetorunKidsforaBetterWorld.“We’recreatingourownsystemofchange-makers,”shesaid.2021-2022江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Mr.White’sfamilydecided____77____(repair)theirhome.Mr.Whiteboughtthehometwoandahalfyearsago.Sincethekidswere____78____(grow)up,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallswereremoved,theywere____79____(surprise)tofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspace____80____thewalls.Thelizard’sfootwasstuckbyanail(釘子)whichwashammered(釘)fromtheother____81____ofthewall.Mrs.Whiteremindedhimthattheyhammeredanailtoputuptheirkids’photo.However,theyquestionedhowthelizardhadstayedalivesolongwithout____82____(move)fromthatplace.SoMr.Whitestoppedhisworkandwatchedthelizard.Later,henoticedanotherlizardappearedcarryingfoodtothestucklizard’smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!Thisactwasheartwarming,andhewastouched(感動(dòng))____83____(deep)bythelittleanimal.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforallthetime!Thelizardcarriedthehopeofsurvival,eveninadifficultsituation.Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswith____84____andcare.Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedtothistinyanimal.Whycan’twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?Lifeisfullofallkindsof____85____(difficult).Whatwecandois_____86_____(give)ourhandstotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.2021-2022江蘇省泰州市靖江市濱江學(xué)校Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪華的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightberightforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapway___66___(travel)outdoors.___67___(Europe)studentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.It___68___(call)backpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Theycarryallthethingsinsidewith____69____(they).ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandthe___70___(south)partofAmerica.Thecostisn’tnothighinthecountriesandtheweatheriswarmformostoftheyear.AndAustraliaisalsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000___71___(tour)hitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbe___72___(danger).Youmightwalkon___73___less-travelledpathandgetintotrouble.Asaresult,you’dbettermanage___74___(prepare)everythingwellbeforeyoustartandtellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeople.Itisseen___75___awayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaroundformanymonths.Besidesfindingthenewworld,backpacking,peoplesay,isalsoabout“findingyourself”.2021-2022江蘇省無(wú)錫市閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給提示，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)橫線上填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容。所填內(nèi)容須完整寫出。Amanwhocan’tmovehishandsuseshisthoughtstowriteonacomputerscreen.Themanisparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromtheneckdownafterhehadanaccidentwhile____51____(hunt)tenyearsago.Hedoesn’twanthisnametobeknown.Soscientistscall____52____(he)T5.Notlongagotwosmallsensors(感應(yīng)器)____53____(put)intohisbrain.Thesetwosensorsallowhimtousehismindtowrite.Thescientistscallthis“mindwriting”.T5canwriteabouteighteen____54____(word)perminute.Thisisfivewords____55____(slow)thantheaveragepersonwritingatextmessageonasmartphone.Mindwritingissimpletodob____56____itusesalotoftechnology(技術(shù))andaspecialmath.ScientistsaskedT5toimagine(想象)writingonpaper,andthenthetwosensors____57____(turn)hisbrainactivityintotextonacomputerscreen.Aresearcher____58____(hope)mindwritingwillhelpmillionsofparalyzedpeopletowriteagain.Itmighthelppeoplewhocan’tspeakasw____59____.Inthefuture,thistechnologymayhelpustowritea_____60_____thespeedofthought.參考答案2021-2022江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市【答案】35.of36.harmful37.becleaned38.taking39.toseparate40.with41.into42.tools43.cleaner44.as【解析】本文主要介紹了回收玻璃再重復(fù)使用的過(guò)程。35句意：畢竟，如果你把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶而不是循環(huán)垃圾箱，它最終會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。36句意：雖然它可能對(duì)土壤無(wú)害，但卻是一種資源浪費(fèi)。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。37句意：當(dāng)玻璃被工廠收集后，會(huì)先清洗干凈。it指代前文的glass，與動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填becleaned。38句意：這意味著洗掉里面的垃圾，帶走金屬、紙或塑料標(biāo)簽。此空與washing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填taking。39句意：是時(shí)候把不同種類的玻璃分開回收利用了。Itistimetodosth“是做某事的時(shí)候了”，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填toseparate。40句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是兩種不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能與食品容器混合。mixwith“與……混合”，固定搭配，故填with。41句意：下一步，玻璃將被送往一臺(tái)機(jī)器，在那里它被分解成小塊。bebrokendowninto“被分解成”，固定搭配，故填into。42句意：一些特殊的工具被用來(lái)拿走剩余的金屬和小的紙標(biāo)簽。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tools。43句意：碎玻璃變得干凈多了。become后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，much修飾比較級(jí)，故填cleaner。44句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作為原料賣給其他工廠。根據(jù)“Finishedculletisthensoldtootherfactories…amaterial”可知，作為原料賣給其他工廠，as“作為”，故填as。2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星港學(xué)校【答案】53.are##havebeen54.the55.mother’s56.toget57.them58.babies59.older60.usually61.as62.of'【解析】本文介紹了在特殊的日子里，一家人都會(huì)在一起慶祝。并舉例說(shuō)明母親節(jié)和孩子的生日是如何慶祝的。53句意：現(xiàn)在的傳統(tǒng)大不相同。根據(jù)“Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.”可知，此處陳述一種事實(shí)，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）或助動(dòng)詞用have（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。故填are/havebeen。54句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天是圣誕節(jié)前的第二個(gè)星期天。空后的second是序數(shù)詞，需用定冠詞the。故填the。55句意：那一天，孩子們偷偷溜進(jìn)媽媽的臥室，用絲帶綁住媽媽的腳，讓她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名詞，此處需用名詞所有格形式。故填mother’s。56句意：你要付多少錢才能脫身？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作付錢的目的。故填toget。57句意：然后母親給他們一些小禮物作為報(bào)酬，這樣孩子們就“解放”了她。此處是作動(dòng)詞give的賓語(yǔ)，需用賓格代詞。故填them。58句意：在中國(guó)，人們說(shuō)嬰兒出生時(shí)只有一歲。此處是主語(yǔ)的位置，be動(dòng)詞是are，因此主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。59句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦慶祝生日，因?yàn)槟鞘撬麄冮L(zhǎng)大一歲的時(shí)候。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)，指到了元旦，孩子又長(zhǎng)大了一歲。故填older。60句意：真正的生日通常是用一頓豐盛的家庭聚餐來(lái)慶祝的?？蘸蟮腸elebrated是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾。故填usually。61句意：傳統(tǒng)上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”應(yīng)該在嘴里塞滿盡可能多的面條，然后吃。由“asmanylongnoodles…theycan”可知，此處考查as…assb.can盡可能……。故填as。62句意：這是因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)文化中，長(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。此處是asymbol

of“……的象征”。故填of。2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)【答案】53.clearly54.chosen55.so56.discussion57.the58.as59.flew60.from61.cuter62.but【解析】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的創(chuàng)作理念。53句意：曹雪清楚地記得2019年9月17日這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的日子。此空修飾動(dòng)詞remembers，要用副詞，clear是形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。54句意：那天我們的設(shè)計(jì)被選為北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。design與動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，was與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填chosen。55句意：我們很興奮，高興得跳了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy”可知，此處用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。56句意：經(jīng)過(guò)討論，吉祥物被命名為“冰墩墩”。介詞“After”后用discuss的名詞形式discussion，此處指“經(jīng)過(guò)討論”。故填discussion。57句意：曹說(shuō)，這個(gè)想法來(lái)自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃“冰糖葫蘆”，也被稱為糖葫蘆。此空特指前文提到的創(chuàng)造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠詞the表特指，故填the。58句意：曹說(shuō)，這個(gè)想法來(lái)自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃“冰糖葫蘆”，也被稱為糖葫蘆。根據(jù)““ice-sugargourd”,alsoknown...tanghulu”可知用knownas表示“作為……而出名”。故填as。59句意：為了讓熊貓看起來(lái)更討人喜歡，曹和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員飛到四川省去看熊貓。根據(jù)“found”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式為flew。故填flew。60句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓寶寶的頭部與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同，這使得它們更可愛、更有趣。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填from。61句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，熊貓寶寶的頭部與身體的比例與成年熊貓不同，這使得它們更可愛、更有趣。根據(jù)“moreplayful”可知，此空也應(yīng)填cute的比較級(jí)cuter，故填cuter。62句意：曹說(shuō)他預(yù)料到它會(huì)受歡迎，但沒想到會(huì)如此受歡迎。“Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular”與“didnotexpectittobecomesopopular”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。2021-2022江蘇省蘇州太倉(cāng)市【答案】55.Americans56.healthy57.saw58.themselves59.at60.changed61.the62.eating63.more64.because##and【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章由現(xiàn)在跑步的大眾化和過(guò)去的不同而引出跑步對(duì)身體健康的重要意義。55句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美國(guó)人在跑步。根據(jù)“Menandwomen,youngandold”可知，此處不止一個(gè)美國(guó)人，所以應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填A(yù)mericans。56句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，跑步者大多是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和健康、強(qiáng)壯的人。此空與strong構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。57句意：當(dāng)人們看到他們的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)問(wèn)。根據(jù)“used”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填saw。58句意：或者他們可能會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞，故填themselves。59句意：如果他們這樣做了，他們可能會(huì)被嘲笑。laughat“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。60句意：但今天，所有這些態(tài)度都改變了。have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故填changed。61句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，美國(guó)的許多健康問(wèn)題都來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“in…UnitedStates”可知，此處指特指在美國(guó)，此空應(yīng)填冠詞the，故填the。62句意：吃得太多，吸煙，很少運(yùn)動(dòng)。此空與smoking，doing構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式，故填eating。63句意：少吃，不要吸煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Eatless”可知，此處也應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填more。64句意：跑步是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)?并且它有助于建立強(qiáng)壯的身體?！癛unningisagoodexercise”與“ithelpsbuildastrongbody”是因果關(guān)系，也是并列關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，或用并列連詞and，故填because/and。2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣【答案】81.nineteenth82.won83.tohold84.took85.largest86.success87.roads88.see##tosee89.coming90.friendly【解析】本文講述了2022年是中國(guó)體育的重要一年。這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)不僅在北京舉辦了第24屆冬奧會(huì)，而且還要在杭州舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。81句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)不僅在北京舉辦了第24屆冬奧會(huì)，而且還要在杭州舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。此處是指第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填nineteenth。82句意：2015年，這座城市贏得了2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。win是動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填won。83句意：這將是繼1990年的北京和2010年的廣州之后，第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市。hold是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tohold。84句意：亞運(yùn)會(huì)于1951年首次舉行。根據(jù)“1951”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took。85句意：它是亞洲最大的體育賽事。根據(jù)“inAsia.”可知是在三者以上進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填largest。86句意：為了使奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得圓滿成功，中國(guó)人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞success，故填success。87句意：北京修建了大量的道路和體育場(chǎng)館，包括著名的北京奧林匹克體育中心和亞運(yùn)村。road是可數(shù)名詞，被agreatnumberof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填roads。88句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到了中國(guó)。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)see。89句意：為迎接即將到來(lái)的2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，杭州已經(jīng)開始建設(shè)體育場(chǎng)館。come是動(dòng)詞，表示“來(lái)”，空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式coming作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故填coming。90句意：所有的奧運(yùn)會(huì)建筑都將對(duì)環(huán)境友好。friend是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填friendly。2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣【答案】61.amazing62.pollution63.tomake64.potatoes65.used66.starting67.her68.further69.wasinvited70.tobuy【解析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自成都的33歲女孩把回收的東西制成精美的物品。這些物品很受很受年輕人的歡迎，因?yàn)楹芏喽疾毁F，大多數(shù)人都能買得起。61句意：它們可以成為令人驚嘆的工藝品。此空修飾名詞craftworkpieces，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾物，用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填amazing。62句意：她認(rèn)為我們可以用這種方式減少污染。動(dòng)詞reduce后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，pollute的名詞是pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pollution。63句意：她用堅(jiān)果殼做了一件“金色”盔甲。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tomake。64句意：甚至土豆也被用來(lái)鑄造王后王冠的模具。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填potatoes。65句意：顏紅過(guò)去是個(gè)護(hù)士。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填used。66句意：但在開始制作工藝品后，她找到了自己真正的熱情所在。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填starting。67句意：所以她辭掉了醫(yī)院的工作，開了自己的店。one’sown“某人自己的”，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。68句意：但她越深入，就越喜歡原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示“越……，越……”，gofurther“進(jìn)一步”，此空用far的比較級(jí)further，故填further。69句意：2019年，她受邀在英國(guó)牛津大學(xué)發(fā)表演講。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)In2019可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasinvited。70句意：她的作品在年輕人中很受歡迎，因?yàn)楹芏嘧髌范疾毁F，我們大多數(shù)人都買得起。affordtodosth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”，故填tobuy。2021-2022江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)【答案】81.themselves82.decided83.making84.anything85.owners86.thousand87.hascollected88.happier89.means90.pleasure【解析】本文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例給我們講述了個(gè)人愛好對(duì)于我們生活的意義：有的愛好要花費(fèi)金錢，有的不費(fèi)分文，無(wú)論怎樣，愛好無(wú)關(guān)金錢，是我們閑暇時(shí)間的樂(lè)趣所在，也是它的意義所在。81句意：但在晚上和周末，他們都有空并玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，此處考查“enjoyoneself”“玩得開心”，“they”主格應(yīng)改為反身代詞“themselves”。故填themselves。82句意：這是由他們自己的興趣決定的。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，主語(yǔ)“This”和動(dòng)詞“decide”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，“decide”“決定”的過(guò)去分詞是“decided”。故填decided。83句意：它可能是收集郵票，也可以是制作模型。根據(jù)“fromcollectingstampsto...(make)modelplanes”和所給詞匯可知，to為介詞，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填making。84句意：一些愛好很貴，但另一些不花費(fèi)分毫。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”應(yīng)該為“anything”。故填anything。85句意：一些收藏品值很多錢，另一些收藏品僅對(duì)主人來(lái)說(shuō)是珍貴的。根據(jù)“their...(owner)”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填owners。86句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)收集硬幣的男人，他的收藏值幾千美元。根據(jù)空前“several”和所給詞匯可知，此處表示“幾千”，“thousand”“千”應(yīng)用原形。故填thousand。87句意：到現(xiàn)在為止他已經(jīng)收集了大約600枚硬幣。根據(jù)“bynow”和所給詞匯可知，本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has，“collect”“收集”的過(guò)去分詞是“collected”。故填hascollected。88句意：沒有什么能比收藏到一個(gè)新的火柴盒更令他開心的事情了。根據(jù)“than”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填happier。89句意：我認(rèn)為這就是愛好的意義。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“ahobby”是第三人稱單數(shù)，“mean”“意味著”應(yīng)使用單數(shù)。故填means。90句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能給我們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“the”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，“pleasant”“愉快的”名詞是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。2021-2022江蘇省泰興市【答案】66.However67.unusual68.tomake69.yourself70.while71.like72.backgrounds73.useful74.The75.asking【解析】本文通過(guò)唐朝宰相封德彝推薦不出人才，而唐太宗卻告訴他每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待人才。66句意：然而，封在幾個(gè)月后沒有推薦任何人。“EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister(宰相)FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople”和“Fengdidn’trecommendanyoneafterseveralmonths”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空缺處用however“然而”，首字母大寫，故填However。67句意：我盡了最大努力，但根本沒有不尋常全面發(fā)展的人。根據(jù)“recommendtalentedpeople”可知，此處指不尋常的人，形容詞unusual“不尋常的”，故填unusual。68句意：我們需要做的是充分利用他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“Whatweneedtodois”和“gooduseoftheirstrengths”可知，此處指我們需要做的是充分利用他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，空缺處用動(dòng)詞make的不定式tomake，故填tomake。69句意：你應(yīng)該歸咎于自己沒有注意到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人可知，空缺處用you的反身代詞yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。70句意：刀是用來(lái)切東西的，筷子是用來(lái)夾食物的?！癆knifeismadetocutthings”和“chopsticks(筷子)aremadetopickupfood”是并列關(guān)系，所以用while(對(duì)比兩個(gè)事物)而……，故填while。71句意：我們不能把刀當(dāng)筷子用。就像工具一樣，每個(gè)人都有特殊的力量。根據(jù)“eachpersonhasaspecialstrength”可知，此處指像工具一樣，介詞like“像”，故填like。72句意：有了這個(gè)想法，唐太宗找到了許多不同背景的人才。根據(jù)“manytalentedpeopleofdifferent”可知，空缺處用background“背景”的復(fù)數(shù)backgrounds，故填backgrounds。73句意：馬周給了許多有用的建議，所以唐太宗給了他一個(gè)職位，并多次贊揚(yáng)他。根據(jù)空后的“advice”可知，空缺處用use的形容詞useful“有用的”，故填useful。74句意：《論語(yǔ)》中也有同樣的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“sameidea”可知，空缺處用定冠詞the表特指，首字母大寫，故填The。75句意：習(xí)近平曾向官員們講述了這個(gè)故事，要求他們正確對(duì)待人才。根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficers”可知，空缺處用ask的動(dòng)名詞asking作狀語(yǔ)，故填asking。2021-2022江蘇省泰州靖江市【答案】76.a77.protection78.against79.But80.Others81.hottest82.their83.hasbeen84.willbetaken85.of【解】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們介紹了3.15晚會(huì)揭露的一些食品安全問(wèn)題。76句意：3.15晚會(huì)是中央電視臺(tái)制作的年度節(jié)目，關(guān)注消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的保護(hù)。根據(jù)“The3.15Gala,…yearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision…”，可知設(shè)空處缺少冠詞，修飾后面的名詞show，此處表示的是泛指，且yearly的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來(lái)修飾。故填a。77句意：3.15晚會(huì)是中央電視臺(tái)制作的年度節(jié)目，關(guān)注消費(fèi)者權(quán)益的保護(hù)。protect意為“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處前面有定冠詞the，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞protection，