新教材2023版高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

ReadingandThinkingPart1Part2Part1Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakearobot.B．Howarobothelpspeople.C．Whatarobotcando.D．Atestonahouseholdrobot.答案：D2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Paras.1～3)________Part2(Paras.4～8)________Part3(Para.9)________A．ThenightbeforeTonyleft.B．Claire'sattitudetoarobotathomeandhowshefeltwhenshefirstknewTony.C．WhatTonydidtohelpClaire.BCATask2文本細節(jié)理解：探尋語篇細節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages2～3carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．WhatdoesLarryBelmontthinkoftestingouttherobotinhishouse?A．Itisanextrabenefit.B．Itishisresponsibility.C．Ithelpsimprovehishouse.D．ItcanmakeClairehappy.答案：A2．HowdidClairefeelwhenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed?A．Proud.B.Happy.C．Guilty.D.Embarrassed.3．WhydoesTonyworkonthehouseimprovement?A．BecauseClairewantstoholdapartyinherhouse.B．BecauseClaireplanstogiveLarryasurprise.C．BecauseClairedoesn'tthinkitgoodenoughforLarry.D．BecauseClaireintendstomakethebestofTony.答案：D

答案：C4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TonyfallsinlovewithClaire.B．Tonywillhavearestthatnight.C．TonywillstaywithClaireforever.D．Tony,therobotneedstobeimproved.答案：ATask3文本理解：續(xù)寫佳句1.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribetheappearance.(細讀短文并找出外貌描寫的句子)

2．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribefeelingsorpsychology.(細讀短文并找出感情或心理描寫的句子)答案：

(1)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

(2)Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.答案：(1)Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbe

awayonabusinesstrip...(2)

Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot...(3)

Howawfultobediscoveredbyher，Clairethought.3．Readthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribemovements.(細讀短文并找出動作描寫的句子)答案：(1)

Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.(2)

Asheheldher，shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.(3)

Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Task4閱讀思維升華：主題實踐1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforapersontolovearobot？Why？(CriticalThinking批判性思維)2．Whatrelationshipdoyouthinkwilldevelopbetweenhumansandrobotsinthefuture?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)答案：No,Idon'tthinkthatapersonwouldlovearobot.Becausearobotisjustamachinethathasnoemotionsandfacialexpressions.答案：Robotswillbecometheright-handmanofhumansandcandoalmosteverythingunderthecommandofhumans.精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現(xiàn)]SATISFACTION①GUARANTEED(Adapted)LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots．【1】Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahousehold②robot.Itwasgoingtobetestedout③byLarry'swife,Claire.【1】that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞acompany。Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstrip④forthreeweeks,【2】butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus⑤.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed⑥.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine．【3】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.【2】asherhusbandwouldbeaway...是as引導的時間狀語從句。【3】more...than...與其說……倒不如說……Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassed⑦andquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,【4】anditwasdisturbing⑧.【4】thatlookedsohuman是that引導的定語從句。Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculous⑨t(yī)hatshewasbeingofferedsympathy⑩byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity?andbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegant?enoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary．

【5】Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.【5】whowantedtoimprovehissocialposition是who引導的定語從句，修飾Larry。Asafavour?，TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather?,scan?.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder?astheyturnedeachpage.【6】Howabsurd?,shethought.Hewasjustamachine.【6】as引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”。TonygaveClaireanewhairstyle?andimprovedhermakeup?.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany?hertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointment?topainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudeto?her，sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony，tellinghimthathewasa“dear”．【7】

Assheturnedaround?，therestoodGladysClaffern．【8】Howawful?tobediscoveredbyher，Clairethought.Bythelookonherface，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship?.Afterall，sheknewClaire'shusband'snamewasLarry，notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent?，Clairefeltguilty.【7】現(xiàn)在分詞短語tellinghimthat...作狀語，表示補充說明?！?】therestoodGladysClaffern是完全倒裝句。WhenClairegothome，shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe．【9】Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitive?andwasjustasgoodasGladys.

【10】

HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn．

【11】Bythattime，Tonyexpectedthatthehouse，whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed?，wouldbeready.【9】Clairewishedtobe是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句?！?0】“be+being+形容詞”常用來表達被陳述對象行為反常(暫時的特點或表現(xiàn))以及說話人的驚訝、不滿、責備等情緒?！?1】句中that引導賓語從句，作suggested的賓語，從句用虛擬語氣。Tonyworkedsteadily?ontheimprovements.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,【12】butshefellofftheladder.EventhoughTonyhadbeeninthenextroom，hemanagedtocatchher?intime.【13】Asheheldher，shefeltthewarmthofhisbody.

【14】Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.【12】句中suspendedfromtheceiling是過去分詞短語作后置定語?！?3】句中eventhough引導讓步狀語從句?！?4】句中as引導時間狀語從句。Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstruckeight.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon，soClairedismissed?Tonyfortherestofthenight.Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers．

【15】Sheheardhimdeclare?thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethan?justthedesiretopleaseher.Thenthefrontdoorbellrang.【15】句中bringinghisfaceclosetohers是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。[讀文清障]①satisfaction[?s?t?s'f?k?n]n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物②household['ha?sh??ld]adj.家庭的；家用的

n.一家人；家庭③testout檢驗；測試④onabusinesstrip出差⑤bonus['b??n?s]n.意外收獲；獎金；紅利⑥alarmed[?'lɑ?md]adj.擔心的；害怕的alarm[?'lɑ?m]vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動

n．警報；驚恐⑦embarrassed[?m'b?r?st]adj.難堪的；尷尬的⑧disturbing[d?'st??b??]adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的⑨ridiculous[r?'d?kj?l?s]adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的⑩sympathy['s?mp?θ?]n.同情(心)?integrity[?n'teɡr?ti]n.誠實正直；完整；完好?elegant['el?ɡ?nt]adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的?favour['fe?v?]n.喜愛；恩惠

vt.喜愛；偏袒?orrather更確切地說?scan[sk?n]vt.細看；仔細檢查；粗略地看；瀏覽；掃描?withwonder驚奇地?absurd[?b's??d]adj.荒謬的；荒唐的?hairstyle['he?sta?l]n.發(fā)型?makeup['me?k?p]n.化妝品?accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt.陪伴；伴奏?appointment[?'p??ntm?nt]n．預約；約會；委任?berudeto對……粗暴?turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)?awful['??fl]adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的?inarelationship戀愛中?innocent['?n?snt]adj.無辜的?sensitive['sens?t?v]adj.敏感的?transform[tr?ns'f??m]vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；改變?steadily['sted?li]adv.穩(wěn)定地?managetodosth.設法做成某事?dismiss[d?s'm?s]vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除?declare[d?'kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱；公布?morethan不僅僅是，遠非[參考譯文]包你滿意(改編)拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家生產(chǎn)機器人的公司工作。最近，該公司要對一個家用機器人進行試驗。這個機器人將由拉里的妻子克萊爾測試。克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里，特別是當她丈夫?qū)⒁霾钊艿臅r候，但是拉里說服了她，他說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。這會是個意外的收獲。然而，她初次見到機器人的時候就感到有點兒擔心。機器人名叫托尼。他看起來更像一個人，而不是一臺機器。他雖然面部表情毫無變化，但是個子高大，相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，然后問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。她感到有點兒尷尬，很快就打發(fā)他走了?，F(xiàn)在她正在被一個如此通人性的機器人照顧，這讓人很不安。有一天，克萊爾說起，她覺得她自己不聰明。托尼則說，她一定是很不高興，才會說出這樣的話來。克萊爾認為她被機器人同情是荒謬的，但她逐漸欽佩他的智慧和正直，并開始信任他。他對待她總是很敬重。她告訴他，她很不高興，因為她的家對拉里來說不夠優(yōu)雅，拉里想通過更高的薪水來提高自己的社會地位。她跟格拉迪絲·克拉芬不一樣，格拉迪絲是遠近聞名的最有錢有勢的女人之一。托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一些書給托尼閱讀，更確切地說給他瀏覽一下。她驚奇地看著他的手指翻動著書頁。她在想，這是多么荒唐啊，他只不過是一臺機器呀。

托尼給克萊爾換了新發(fā)型，還改進了她的妝容。由于他不被允許陪她去商店，他就列了一張物品清單，上面寫了他裝修房子所需要的東西?？巳R爾去市區(qū)買了這些東西。她還預約了做美甲，然后走進了一家高檔服裝店。那里的女售貨員對她很粗魯，所以她打電話給托尼，告訴他自己受到了惡劣對待。他跟那個售貨員通話，之后售貨員立刻改變了態(tài)度?？巳R爾對托尼表示感謝，并說他是個“可愛的人”。當她轉(zhuǎn)過身時，格拉迪絲·克拉芬就站在那兒。克萊爾想，被格拉迪絲發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這多么難為情啊。從她臉上的表情來看，克萊爾知道，格拉迪絲認為她有婚外情。畢竟她知道克萊爾的丈夫叫拉里，而不叫托尼。盡管完全是清白的，克萊爾還是有負罪感?？巳R爾回到家里，哭了起來。她多希望能成為格拉迪絲那樣的女人。托尼對克萊爾說，她這樣想有點敏感，其實她就像格拉迪絲一樣好。他還建議克萊爾邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友到家里來玩，時間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之前的那個晚上。到那時，托尼期待正在徹底改造的房子能完工。托尼有條不紊地搞著裝修?？巳R爾試圖幫忙修理懸掛在天花板上的一盞燈，但她從梯子上摔了下來。盡管托尼當時在隔壁房間，但他還是及時趕過來把她接住了。當他抱著她時，她感覺到了他身上的溫暖。她尖叫了起來，把他推開，跑回了自己的房間。聚會的那天晚上到了。時鐘敲響了八下。客人們很快就要到了，克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當晚的工作。就在這時，托尼把她抱在懷里，把臉貼近她。她聽到他說，他第二天不想離開她，而且他不僅僅是想討她的歡心。這時，前門的門鈴響了。自查語基落實基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1．________________ 科幻小說2．geta________ 得到獎金3．a(chǎn)________joke 一個荒唐的笑話4．hiswisdomand________ 他的智慧和正直5．treatsb.with________ 尊敬地對待某人6．a(chǎn)basic________ 基本薪金7．paint________ 涂指甲油8．a(chǎn)successful________ 一名成功的女推銷員9．falloffthe________ 從梯子上掉下來10．________workers 解雇工人sciencefictionbonusridiculousintegritydignitysalarynailssaleswomanladderdismissⅡ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)提示寫出相應的派生詞1．________[?'p??ntm?nt]n.預約；約會；委任→appointvt.任命；委派→appointedadj.指定的；約定的2．________['ɡ?lti]adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn.犯罪；過失；內(nèi)疚3．________[d?'kle?(r)]vt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn.宣布appointment

guiltydeclare構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.-ment常用于動詞之后構(gòu)成名詞appointv.→appointmentn.預約encouragev.→___________n.鼓勵

equipv.→________n.設備2．動詞之后加-sion可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞dividev.→divisionn.分開decidev.→________n.決定emitv.→________n.排放encouragementequipmentdecisionemissionⅢ.重點短語1．________________檢驗；測試2．________________更像是；更接近3．________________用……做試驗4．________________更確切地說5．________________預約；有一個約會6．________________轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)7．________________畢竟8．________________及時testoutmorelikeexperimentwithorratherhaveanappointmentturnaroundafterallintimeⅣ.重點句型1．[句型]more...than...與其說……倒不如說……[教材]Heseemed________________________amachine.他看上去與其說是一臺機器，倒不如說更像一個人。2．[句型]make+賓語+賓語補足語[教材]Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire__________________________________________．

作為一項恩惠，托尼答應幫助克萊爾，把她變得更漂亮些，也把她的家變得更雅致些。3．[句型]Itbe+形容詞+that從句[教材]Clairethought________________shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾覺得一個機器人對她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞他的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。4．[句型]完全倒裝[教材]Assheturnedaround,________________GladysClaffern.她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那里。morelikeahumanthanmakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegantitwasridiculousthattherestoodⅤ.理清復雜句式1．Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyas(引導的時間狀語從句)herhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthat(引導的賓語從句)therobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.[譯文]2．Shetoldhimhow(引導的賓語從句)shewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,(who(引導的定語從句)wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary)．[譯文]克萊爾并不想家里有個機器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的時候，但是拉里勸她說機器人不會傷害她，也不會讓她受到傷害。她告訴他，她很不高興，因為她的家對拉里來說不夠雅致；他想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會地位。Part2探究新知發(fā)展語言知識1(教材原句)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看上去與其說是一臺機器，倒不如說更像一個人。◎句型公式：“more...than...”意為“與其說……倒不如說……”(1)more+adj./adv./n.+than與其說……，倒不如說……(2)morethan+數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”。morethan+名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”。morethan+形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”。(3)notmorethan+數(shù)詞不多于；不超過；少于nomorethan+數(shù)詞

僅僅；只不過[佳句]

ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme，sayingthatIwasmorediligentthanclever.我在英語上取得了如此大的進步，以至于我的老師表揚了我，說我與其說是聰明不如說是勤奮。[練通]——單句語法填空①Lookingatthemoneyhehadearnedbyhimself，hewasmoremoved________happy.②Thebookseemstobe________adictionarythanagrammar.thanmore[寫美]——應用文寫作之邀請信③________________________(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.________________________(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.________________________(派對不僅僅是為了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.IwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriendsThepartyismorethanforfun

[練通]——單句語法填空①Hisparentsmanagedtomakehim________(examine)inthehospital.[寫美]——微寫作②是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念使一些不同尋常的事情最終發(fā)生了。Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcould

________________________finally.③他拒絕了我，這讓我不知所措。Heturnedmedown,which________________．examinedmakesomethingunusualhappenmademeataloss3(教材原句)Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails，thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她約好去做指甲，然后去了一家昂貴的服裝店?！騛ppointmentn.預約；約會；委任

(1)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約keep/breakan/one'sappointment守約/失約(2)appointv.任命；委派；安排；約定appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人(為)……appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事[佳句]

Hewasdismissedforbreakingtheappointmentwithhisboss,whichmadeusallsurprised.他因違反與老板的約定而被解雇，

這使我們很吃驚。[練通]——單句語法填空①Your________willbecanceledimmediatelyifyoufailtoarriveatthesceneatthe________time.(appoint)②WordcamethatthecommitteeappointedMrsBrown________chairwomanoftheorganization.[寫美]——應用文之道歉信③我很抱歉不能和你一起去書店了，因為我在這周六下午和牙醫(yī)有約。IamsorrythatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyoubecause___________________________________________________．a(chǎn)ppointmentappointedasIhave/makeanappointmentwithmydentistthisSaturdayafternoon4(教材原句)Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.盡管這完全是清白的，克萊爾還是感到內(nèi)疚。◎guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的

(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn.犯罪；過失；內(nèi)疚outofguilt出于愧疚[佳句]

Amixtureofguiltanddelightcamefromthebottomofmyheart.一種既內(nèi)疚又高興的情緒從我心底涌了出來。(讀后續(xù)寫情緒描寫)[練通]——單句語法填空①Shehadfeelingsof_____(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.②Ifeltguilty________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫③出于愧疚，我向我的老師解釋，并保證這種事情不會再發(fā)生。

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andpromisedthiswouldneverhappenagain.guiltforOutofguilt,Iexplainedtomyteacher5(教材原句)Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.剛一轉(zhuǎn)身，(她就看到)格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里?！蚓湫凸剑和耆寡b

(1)here，there(方位)，in，out，off，away，up，down(方向)，now，then(時間)等表示方位、方向或時間的副詞或者表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，謂語動詞是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主語為名詞時，用完全倒裝。(2)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的形容詞、分詞置于句首時用完全倒裝。such作表語置于句首時用完全倒裝。[佳句]

Look!HerecomesBus607anditwilltakeustotheshoppingmall.看！607路車來了，它會帶我們?nèi)ベ徫镏行?。[練通]——補全句子①Fromthevalley________________________(傳來美妙的歌聲)．

②Onthefloor________________(坐著一個男孩)surroundedby