西安市1英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（1）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（21）及答案（＊*＊）Toeveryoneintheworld，moneywasasensitivetopic。 76.Notonecanlivewithoutmoneyinmodernsociety。People 77.hasdifferentopinionsonit。Somepeoplethinkoneshould 78。livetomakemoney,whenothersmakemoneytolive。 79.Inmyopinion，thelattershouldreasonable. 80。Weshouldnotbetheslaveofmoney.Althoughmoney 81。meansalotinourlife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything. 82.Wecan'texchangeitforfriendshiporlove.Moneyindeedcan 83.madeapersonenjoyhislifeforawhilebutnotallhislife. 84。Onaword，moneyissomethingbutnoteverything. 85。（三）76．was→is77。Not→No78.has→have79.when→while80。should∧→be81。slave→slaves82.去掉but83.√84。made→make85.On→In＊＊＊***＊＊***＊*＊*＊*＊******＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊*＊***＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊結束人物傳記類——-[201*·上海卷]（A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip。Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney。Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity，whichhedid.Heraised￡70，000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam。White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot。WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast，India,Asia，Australia，NewZealandandtheAmericas。Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam。Nojeepcarryingfood，waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing！Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees，alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad。InIran，hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia。For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow，hardworkanddepressing，buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures。65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip，he________.A.broketheworldrecordB。collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD。travelledabout1,300hours66。Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean？A。Veryslowbutexciting.B。Verylonganddifficult.C。Verysmoothbuttiring。D。Verylonelyanddepressing.67。Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A。foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC。managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim68。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A。Imaginative.B.Patriotic。C。Modest。D.Determined?！疽c綜述】本文講述了PhilWhite進行環(huán)球自行車旅行的原因及艱難歷程。65.B細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中…h(huán)ewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity，whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity，Oxfam.可推斷為Oxfam籌資。66.B詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句可判斷旅程很長也很艱難.67.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim。可判斷PhilWhite設法迎著風騎車。68.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow，hardworkanddepressing，buthemadeitintheend。可判斷，雖然路途艱難，但是他堅持到了最后，說明他是有決心的.＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*****＊＊＊*****＊**＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊結束第＊*＊套第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題）假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文.文中共有十處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞.增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike。Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove。Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110。Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce。Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking。Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.參考答案、、短文改錯（共10小題)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon。Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop，whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop。Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’thisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo。Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110。Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce。Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast。加he或去掉was＊*＊＊**＊＊***＊*＊＊＊****＊＊****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*****＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*結束Moresurprising,perhaps，thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing。AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans，moreofusmarryatyoungerage.Moreover，afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro—marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus，marriageremains,byfar，thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago，thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband，awife，andtwoorthreechildren。Now，therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren。Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’spreviousmarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren；marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith“full—time”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“full-time”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“part—time”childrenfromformermarriages。Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers，andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily。Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis，thereremainsoneconstant:mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.13.BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat__________.A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeansB。AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesintheUSAthaninEuropeD。moreofAmericansascomparedwithEuropeans，prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage14.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday'sAmericanfamilies？A。AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife。B。Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable。C。Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore。D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore。15.The“nuclearfamily”refersto___________.A.familiesformedupbymenorwomenworkingfornuclearpowerstationsB.marriedcoupleswhoarecloselymatchedC.familyconsistsofmarriedcoupleswhodonotwanttohaveanychildD。familywithsmallnumberofmembers16.“Part—time"children________]A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-sistersB。spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriageC.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspousesD。cannotstaywith“full—time”children參考答案/DBCC/*＊***＊＊＊＊＊****＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊******＊＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊****＊結束（四）CoffeehousescanbeseenanywhereinAmerica。 76。PeoplefromEuropeanbroughttheideawiththem.Soon 77.coffeebecametheleadingdrink.TodaypeopleinUnited 78。Statesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry。 79.Peoplewhodrinkcoffeeatbreakfast,atlunch，and 80.betweenmeals。Theydrinkthematworkandathome. 81.Coffeeisdrunkbypeoplearoundtheworld。Some 82。peoplelikecoffeewhatisveryblackandverystrong。 83.Anotherpeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugar,or，cream 84。andsugarwithit.Nowcoffeehasbecomeaworld-widedrink。 85。(四）76．a(chǎn)nywhere→everywhere77.European→Europe78。in∧→the79。any∧→other80.去掉who81。them→it82?！?3。what→that/which84.Another→Other85。with→in******＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊****＊*＊*********＊**＊＊***＊＊＊****＊＊＊結束1。(201*·天津卷）Blindimitation（模仿）isself—destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive：tothosewhoknowtheirstrenghth。Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful。WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem。Indailylife，imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild，youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad，youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid。Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment，ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen。Butwhentheystepoffscreen，theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsunddendesiretocreatesomrthingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers，andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebrforethem，butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas。Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.51。Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A。knowyouareuniqueB.losethebslanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice52.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________。A。forgetdailyfearandpainB。choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD。stayawayfromstars53.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare。A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB。readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD。willingtoacceptothers'ideas54.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB。theabsenceofpracticalideasC。howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively55。Whatistheauthor’s