24級(jí)高一英語(yǔ)半期考試試卷

PAGEPAGE12共12頁(yè)射洪中學(xué)2024級(jí)高一上期小班加試英語(yǔ)試卷說明:本試卷共兩卷,第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案請(qǐng)涂在機(jī)讀卡上,第二卷的答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷上的規(guī)定位置。交卷時(shí)交機(jī)讀卡和答題卷。試卷總分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。第一卷英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing〞,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem. A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome2.—ThemovieTheLastStandison.Let’sgotothecinemaandwatchittonightat8:00,OK?—_______Seeyouthen. A.Ohreally? B.That’ssettled. C.Haveyougotthat? D.Notatall.3.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat. A.sinceB.before C.until D.when4.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears5.AplanecrashedonOct.17,inLaos.Unfortunately,noneofthe44passengersonboard_______theaccident.A.remained B.stayed C.lived D.survived6.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout7.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed C.topass D.pass8.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries. A.what B.how C.when D.where9.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused10.WecanimproveourEnglishabilityby_______ofreadingandlisteningtoitaloteveryday.A.method B.approachC.wayD.means第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A,B,C和D〕中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.11,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived12formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora13.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson14.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong15overthehills.Theyhadbeen16thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays17.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome18.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert19thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof20.“What’sthat?〞heasked.“That’sthe21treasure,〞saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly22somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s23.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe24atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe25ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto26suchamaninastory.27LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was28.So,thankstoa29SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest30storiesintheEnglishlanguage.11.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally12.A.alone B.nextdoor C.athome D.abroad13.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.job14.A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John15.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game16.A.attempting B.missing C.planning D.enjoying17.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.cold18.A.cleaning B.writing C.drawing D.exercising19.A.doubted B.noticed C.decided D.recognized20.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland21.A.forgotten B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected22.A.saw B.drew C.madeD.learned23.A.book B.reply C.pictureD.mind24.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child25.A.help B.problem C.use D.bottom26.A.praise B.produce C.include D.accept27.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus28.A.read B.born C.hired D.written29.A.rainy B.sunny C.coolD.windy30.A.news B.love C.real-lifeD.adventure第二局部

閱讀理解〔兩節(jié)共25小題，每題2分，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A,B,C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！补?0小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕ADidyouknowthatthepositionyouchoosetosleepinsayssomethingaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare?

Astudyof1,000BritishpeoplehasbeendonebyChrisIdzikowski,aBritishprofessoranddirectoroftheSleepAssessmentandAdvisoryServiceintheUK.Itlookedatthesixmostcommonsleepingpositionsandwhichpersonalitiestendtomatchthem.Havealook:

1.Fetus(胎兒)position–Thisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.About41percentoftheparticipantssaidtheysleepinthisposition.Thesesleepersmayappeartobestrongbuttheyareusuallysensitive(敏感的)andshy.Themoretheycurl(蜷縮)up,themoreworriedtheyare.

2.Logposition(樹干睡姿)–Thisisthesecondmostcommonposition.Peoplewhosleeplikealogareusuallystubborn.

3.Yearnerposition(向往型睡姿)–Thispositionsaysthatyouareopen-mindedandeager(急迫的)tofacechallenges.

4.Soldierposition–Thesesleeperslieontheirbackswiththeirarmsdownandclosetothebody.Theyareusuallyreservedandquiet.

5.Freefallposition–Peoplewhosleepinthispositionareoutgoing(外向的)butfeelalackofcontrolintheirlives.Thisistheleastcomfortableposition.

6.Starfishposition–Peoplewhosleeplikethisaregoodlisteners,helpful,anduncomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sleepingpositiondecidespersonality.B.Sleepingpositionreflectspersonality.C.Whatthesixdifferentsleepingpositionsarelike.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepingpositions.32.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows“soldierposition〞?A.B.C.D.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thosesleepinginfetuspositionarealwaysstrong.B.Thosesleepinginlogpositionchangestheirideaseasily.C.Thosesleepinginfreefallpositionusuallyfeeluncomfortableintheirlives.D.Thosesleepinginstarfishpositionmayfeeluneasywhenfocusedon.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants〞inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Fetus B.BritishpeopleC.PeoplesurveyedD.SleepersBAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新〕myphone.〞Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?〞AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰〕〞isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrickthey’renotinventinganythingnew,〞Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.〞Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.〞Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin(利潤(rùn))wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,〞saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.〞35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Unclear.36.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A.Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence〞strategy.B.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C.Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.37.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D.Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.38.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.A.newpsychologyB.peerpressure C.lifestyle D.friends'expectation CWhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.39.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride. B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy. D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.40.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself. B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection. D.Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.41.Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof(不贊成)?A.Airplane. B.Subway. C.Tram. D.Car.DOneofthegreatestcontributions〔投稿〕tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon〔外科醫(yī)生〕whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,〞50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell〔囚室〕attheBroadmoorAsylum〔精神病院〕fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.42.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary43.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.44.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause_______.A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.

C.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients. D.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.ENooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon〔外科醫(yī)生〕andpartofittakenout．Today，however，weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation．Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep，andwhenheawakes，theoperationisfinished．Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew．Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain．

Longago，operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything．Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff，andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched．

Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas〞．LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica．Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit．Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing，butonemanataparty，HoraceWells，noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas．Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself．Heaskedafriendtohelphim．

Wellstooksomeofthegas，andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth．Wellsfeltnopainatall．

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas，hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave．Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout．

Wellstriedagain，butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas，andthemandied．Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent．

46．Itis＿＿＿＿sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain．

A.afewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears

47．Longago，whenthesickmanwasoperatedon，he＿＿＿＿．

A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanything

C.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything

48．Usingthelaughinggas，thepeopledidnotseemto＿＿＿＿．

A.heafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beill

49．Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton，he＿＿＿＿＿．

A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie

50.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas＿＿＿．

A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddie

C.wouldneverfeelpainD.wouldbeverycalm第二節(jié)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。M:RememberPaulfromouroldschool?W:____51____M:Imethimatthecheckoutinthesupermarkettheotherday,andhewasqueuingrightinfrontofme.W:____52____M:Well,hestartedoutasamanagerinchargeofsales.____53____HeteachescommercialEnglishthere.W:Whydidhegetthisnewjob?____54____M:Yes.Itistiring,though.Afterall,hehasgotafamilytotakecareof.W:Isee.____55____ M:Exactly!A. Isn'theworkinginacompanyasasalesmanager?B. Thenhetransferredtoworkforaninternationalgiant.C. OfcourseIdo.D. Butheendedupgettingajobatthelocaluniversity.E. Isn'titinterestingtotravelaroundasasalesmanager?F. That'sagoodpoint.G. Sometimesitisapainfulchoice,careerorfamily.第二卷〔非選擇題，共60分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小鉱每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文并答復(fù)以下問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上〔請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求〕ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier，andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However，careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet.SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的〕services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents'experiences.Don'tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof_______,toprotectyouridentity.Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcement(執(zhí)法組〕ifproblemsarise.Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.Askappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)摹硄uestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone'spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.56.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________57.WhataretherelationshipsbetweenfriendsontheInternetcalled?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________58.Whatarethemissingwordsintheblank?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________59.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutfindingfriendsontheInternet?(nomorethan4words)____________________________________What'sthepropertitleforthispassage?(nomorethan10words)二、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式?！补?0小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕61.Themostimportantthingatthebeginningisp__________,gettingthesoundsright.62.Here__________ofEnglishgrammarissoclearthatevenIunderstandit.63.Ineededanelephantt__________tocarrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.64.It’sveryimportantforteacherstohave_________(紀(jì)律)intheclass,sothattheclasscanbeinorderinsteadofinamass.65.Therearealso_________(文化上的)activitiessuchastheschoolorchestra,theschoolchoiranddanceclubs.66.Thelargenumberof_________(失業(yè)的)graduatesisaseriousproblemintheUSaswellasinCh