2022屆山西省太原市高三第一次模擬（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

太原市2022年高三年級(jí)模擬考試（一）

英語(yǔ)試卷

（考試時(shí)間：下午3：00—5：00）

本試卷采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

I.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。

2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分，考試成績(jī)錄取時(shí)提供給高校作參考。

4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上?錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.$9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Continuetowork.B.Havearest.C.Makeaphonecall.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inashop.B.Atabank.C.Ataclinic.

3.Whattimecanthemanhavedinner?

A.At4:40pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:20pm.

4.Howmuchcanthewomanpay?

A.$32.B.$35.C.$37.

5.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Hegotstuckinatrafficjam.B.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.C.Hesenttheinjuredtothehospital.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?

A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.Hedidthepaper.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.It'sboring.B.It*sfair.C.Ifswonderful.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Bequiet.B.Keepreading.C.Borrowbooks.

9.Whatcanthemantakeawayfromthelibrary?

A.Newspapers.B.Magazines.C.Books.

10.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.chef.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.HowdoesKatelook?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.

12.WhydoesKatewanttogiveupthechance?

A.Shelearnsnothingfromit.B.Hermotherdisagreeswithher.C.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.

13.WhatisPete'sattitudetowardsKate'sdecisiontogiveup?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.

14.WhatmightKatedoforgettingthejob?

A.Concentrateonstudy.B.Talktohermother.C.Makeaplan.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題

15.Whatinspiredthewomantolearnskiing?

A.Askiingshow.B.Askiingclass.C.Afamousgame.

16.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeforthewomanwhenlearningskiing?

A.Overcomingfears.B.Doingcomplexmoves.C.Dealingwithbadfeelings.

17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetoyoungpeople?

A.Theyshouldtakeclasses.B.Theyshouldbeenthusiastic.C.Theyshouldfindacoach.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichcountryhasthemostpetcats?

A.China.B.TheUnitedStates.C.TheUnitedKingdom.

19.Whydomanypeopleincitieskeepcatsastheirpets?

A.Theyhavebusylives.B.Theyliveinbighouses.C.Theyneedmoreattention.

20.Whatisthetextabout?

A.PetownersinChina.B.China'spetbusiness.C.Theimportanceofpets.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LakeCitySkatingPrograms

Skatingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofanyage.Patience,participationandperseveranceareafewofthemany

valuesthatthesportcanteachitsstudents.Ourprogramsarethoughtfullypreparedtoembracethenaturalprogression

oflearningoniceforpeopledependentontheiroriginalabilitiesandage.Readontolearnmoreaboutourprograms.

LearntoSkateProgram

CometoLearntoSkateattheFrontierIceArena.Classesincludeskaterentals,30-minuteinstructionfromLake

CityFigureSkatingcoaches,plusU.S.FigureSkatingmembership,recordbooksandsportsaccidentinsurance.

SuperSkatersProgram

Weareexcitedtobringbackour16-weekSuperSkatersProgram.Thisprogramisopentoanypotentialskater

aged3?8.SuperSkatersisa16-weeksetoflessonsofferedonTuesdaysfrom5to5:30PM.Your$99feeincludes

skaterentals,lessonsfeesandaccesstothe5:45PMpublicsession.

RisingStarsBridgeProgram

TheRisingStarsBridgeProgramistheperfectprogressionforskaterswhohavepassedBasic3andarelooking

tostepintothebigkidskaterworld.Bridgeskaterswillhaveaccesstothe8?9AMfreestylesessionandtheywillnow

enjoya30-minutegrouplessonfrom9to9:30AM.Privatelessonsmaybetakenduringfreestyletimeforanadditional

cost

TheateronIceProgram

TheateronIceisaformofcompetitivefigureskatingthatcombinesthegraceoffigureskatingwiththeexcitement

oftheateranddance.Teamsconsistofbetween8and30skaters.Inaddition,soloskatingisdiscouraged,butispermitted

inlimitedamountsifitenhancestheoveralltellingoftheprogram'sstory.

21.Whatshouldskatersconsiderwhenchoosingasuitableprogram?

A.Originalabilitiesandage.B.Experienceinothersports.

C.Skatingequipmentandcost.D.Valueslearnedfromtextbooks.

22.WhichprogramisintendedforBasic3skaterslookingtoimprove?

A.LearntoSkateProgram.B.SuperSkatersProgram.

C.RisingStarsBridgeProgram.D.TheateronIceProgram.

23.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheateronIceProgram?

A.Soloskating.B.Privatelessons.C.Accidentinsurance.D.Performanceart.

B

Afterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannouncedthespeciesisnolonger

endangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfromendangeredtovulnerable（易危的）aftereffortsto

increasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento1,800inthewild.

“Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,“CuiShuhong,directoroftheDepartmentof

NaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,saidonWednesday."Largeareasofnatural

ecosystemshavebeensystematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectivelyimproved.^^

ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina'seffortsinkeepingtheir

habitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.

Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas*diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithouttheshoots（竹筍）.Experts

believeChina'seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytotheincreaseinthepopulationofpandas.

Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydaytomaintainitsenergy,solargeareas

ofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.

Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,andisincrediblyefficient

atabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting（排放）35%moreoxygenthantrees.

“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsettingupnewreserves,Ginette

Hemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.toldthemedia."Theyareawonderful

exampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernmentiscommittedtoconservation.^^

ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfromagriculturalandurban

development.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobeextendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforests

canthriveandasaresult,protectthefutureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome（blackandwhite）creature.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itisanendangeredspecies.B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.

C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation.D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.

25.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?

A.Socialmediamakesadifference.B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.

C.Government'scommitmentiscrucial.D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.

26.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?

A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.

C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.

27.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewswebsite.B.Anofficialreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.

C

Morethanhalfatrilliondollars.That'stheestimatedvalueofallthestuffthatU.S.shoppersboughtlastyearonly

toreturnit—morethantheeconomyofIsraelorAustria.Wetriednewbrandswithunfamiliarsizesafterseeingthem

onTikTok.Weoverboughtfortheholidays,andweshoppedoverlyonline,wherereturnsarebetweentwoandfive

timesmorelikelythanthatfromstores.

Wheredoesitallgo?TaketheblanketIboughtonholidaysaleforexample.Iopenedthepackage,onlytodiscover

itwasjusttoosmallformynewsofa.SoIreturnedit.Sorry,blanket!Whatwillhappentoit?

“Yourblanketisverylikelytobeinalandfill,saysHitendraChaturvedi,asupplychainmanagementprofessorat

ArizonaStateUniversity.44Thatiswhatconsumersdon'trealize—thelifeofareturnisavery,verysadpath.,,Valueis

thebigthreshold（門(mén)檻）：Istheproductworththecostofshippingbackandpayingsomeonetoinspect,clean,repairor

test?Expertsestimatethatretailers（零售商）throwawayabout25%oftheirreturns.Everyyear,U.S.returnscreate

almost6billionpoundsoflandfillwaste.

Manyothersgetresoldindiscountandoutletstores.Somegotosellersonwebsites.Somegetdonatedtocharity

orrecycled."Theseoptionshaveincreasedoverthepastdecade,allowingmoreandmorereturnstofindanewhome”,

saysMarcusShen,chiefoperatingofficerofB-Stock,aplatformwhereretailerscanreselltheirreturns,oftentosmaller

stores.

Ascompaniescompeteonflexiblereturnpolicies,technologyisalsoslowlyplayingapart:helpingshoppersbuy

theright-sizesweaterorpictureanewblanketinsidetheirroom.Mostimportantly,Shensays,shoppersthemselvesare

gettingmoreandmorecomfortablewithbuyingstuffthat*snotexactlybrand-new.

“Theideaofthatisnolongerscaryfbrus,right?^^hesays.Onhisholiday-returnsagendaisanelectric,self-heating

coffeemugthathehasneveropened,andhefeelsconfidentitwillfindahappynewbuyer.

28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.ThechallengefacingtheAmericaneconomy.B.Theurgencytocutdownononlineshopping.

C.Thereturningproblemcausedbyoverbuyingonline.D.Thecostoffindingnewhomesforreturnedgoods.

29.Whydosomereturnsendupinlandfills?

A.It*srequiredbythereturnpolicies.B.Itsavesretailers6billionpoundsayear.

C.It'simpossibletoputreturnstootheruses.D.It'smoreeconomicallyefficientfbrretailers.

30.Howdoestechnologycontributetolessreturning?

A.Byhelpingshoppersmakebetterdecisions.B.Byrestoringthenewnessinretumedgoods.

C.Byimprovingthereturnpolicy-makingprocess.D.Bydrawingpicturesofthegoodsfortheshoppers.

31.Whichofthefollowingexamplesindicatesadesirableend-resultforreturns?

A.TikTokitems.B.Thecoffeemug.C.Theblanket.D.Aright-sizesweater.

D

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageis

passeddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisin

theartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthe

storieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftime

threateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismare

allexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyis

preservingourculturalheritage.

Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.

Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowing

millionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingcultural

heritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.

Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoing

agreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesand

objectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperience

them.Wellalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithoutever

seeingthemwithourowneyes.

Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingand

projectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting"inparagraph1mean?

A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.

33.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?

A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.

C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.

34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?

A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.

C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites*importance.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowTechnologyChangesArtB.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUs

C.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvancedD.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Successinlifecomesfromtheactionyoutakeonaconsistentbasisandonlyself-disciplineallowsyoutodothat.

Hereareseveralpowerfulwaystobuildunbreakableself-discipline.

36Ifyouchoosewhatisfunandeasyoverwhatisnecessary,youwillneverreachthelevelsof

successandhappinessyouarecapableofachievinginyourlife.37Ifsuccesswaseasy,everybodywouldbe

successful.Butbecausesuccessinanyareaofyourliferequireshardworkandsacrifice,mostpeoplewillneverreach

theirfullpotential.

Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswillsuddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventinthefuture,butthatisnot

thecase.Yourlifechangesonlytotheextentthatyouchange.Ifyouarenothappywithyourcurrentcircumstances,are

youtakingactiontochangethem?38A_greatwaytoactivelycreateyourfutureistoaskyourself:IfIalready

achievedmygoals,howwouldIactonadailybasis?WhatbookswouldIread,howoftenwouldIworkout,andhow

wouldIspendmytimeattheoffice?39Actasifyouwerealreadysuccessful.

Thegreattragedyoflifeisthatmostpeoplegiveuprightbeforeachievingsuccess.Theyalreadymadeittothe

five-yardline,andalltheyneedisonefinalpushtomakethetouchdownandbringhomethesweetvictory.Butright

beforetheydothat,thereisonefinalobstaclestandingintheirway—onelastfailurethattheyneedtoovercome.

Wheneveryouencounterfailureanddifficulty,keepgoing!Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,always

rememberthewordsofmotivationalspeakerLesBrown:"40”

Ifyoumakethese,youwillsucceedatanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenotimmediately,butdefinitely.

A.It*snotoveruntilIwin.

B.Ifnot,youarejustdaydreaming.

C.Therealsecretofsuccessisenthusiasm.

D.Onceyouanswerthesequestions,youknowwhattodo.

E.That*sbecauseeverygreatvictoryrequiresgreatsacrifice.

F.Thebiggestenemytosuccessisthepathofleastresistance.

G.It*snotwhatwetakeupbutwhatwegiveupthatmakesusrich.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peoplemaymisunderstandwhattheyusedtobefamiliarwith.Iremembereda41professorwasinvited

toourschool,teachingstressmanagementprinciplesinaschoolhall42withstudents.

Asshe43aglassofwater,everyoneofusexpectedwe'dbeaskedthe44"glasshalf^empty

orglasshalf-fiiirquestion.45withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,tlHow46isthisglass

ofwaterTmhoIding?^^

Allofusshoutedoutanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacoupleofpounds.

Shereplied,"Frommyperspective,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn*tmatter.Itall47howlong

Iholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it'sfairlylight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,itsweightmightmakemyarm

48alittle.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeel49numb（麻木的）and

paralyzed,50metodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,the51oftheglassdoesn'tchange,but

thelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome.”

Asthewholeclass52ourheadsinagreement,shecontinued,4*Your53andworriesinlifeare

verymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileand54happens.Thinkaboutthemabit

longerandyoubegintoachealittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelspeciallynumbandparalyzed-

55ofdoinganythingelse56youdropthem.^^

It'simportanttorememberto57yourstressesandworries.Nomatterwhathappensduringtheday,as

earlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don*t58themthroughthenightandintothenext

daywithyou.Ifyoustillfeeltheweightof59stress,it*sastrongsignthatit*stimetoputthe60

down.

41.A.physicsB.psychologyC.chemistryD.literature

42.A.filledB.decoratedC.connectedD.compared

43.A.raisedB.pointedC.tookD.drank

44.A.interestingB.meaningfulC.typicalD.personal

45.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.ThenD.Instead

46.A.heavyB.thinC.cleanD.large

47.A.happenstoB.agreesonC.contributestoD.dependson

48.A.bendB.injureC.sourD.ache

49.A.slightlyB.surprisinglyC.completelyD.regularly

50.A.invitingB.forcingC.turningD.joining

51.A.shapeB.appearanceC.weightD.size

52.A.shookB.hungC.noddedD.lifted

53.A.joysB.stressesC.laughsD.thrills

54.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

55.A.ashamedB.incapableC.nervousD.competent

56.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.until

57.A.letgoofB.keepinmindC.fallbackonD.takepartin

58.A.carryB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid

59.A.lastyear'sB.yesterday*sC.today'sD.thisyear's

60.A.abilityB.dutyC.glassD.attempt

非選擇題

（注意：請(qǐng)用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。）

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShenzhouXIIIcrewmembersbecamethefirstChinese61（spend）thenation'smostimportantfestival,

theC