新教材高中英語學案Unit3第一課時StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit3OnthemoveBeijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe24thwinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan'sAlma-Ata(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(種類),102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports;YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway,whichwaspletedin2019,linksBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Ittakes50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance,legalaffairsandsecuritytomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry,butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing,TianjinandHebei2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行，這使得北京成為第一個既舉辦過冬季奧運會，又舉辦過夏季奧運會的城市。[知識點擊]1．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列2．measuresn.措施3．supportn.支持4．presentv.呈現(xiàn)，展示5．notonly...butalso不但……而且……模塊核心素養(yǎng)導航主題語境：人與自我主題群：體育運動與健康語篇類型：記敘文文化意識語言能力(1)詞匯知識：單詞represent,basis,equipment,content,defend，conflict,death，adjustable，available，balance,involve，response，power，disappear，inspire，persuade等的用法(2)語法知識：動詞不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語及時了解關(guān)心國內(nèi)、國際體壇盛會的情況，增強健身意識；學習體育明星們的拼搏精神，在學習上刻苦用功，奮力拼搏。第一課時Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．goaln.球門2．factorn.因素；要素3．contentn.滿足；adj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使?jié)M足4．soldiern．士兵5．conflictn.矛盾；沖突vi.抵觸；沖突6．surfingn.沖浪7．plasticadj.塑料制的8．representv.代表；象征→representationn.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的n.代表；代銷人9．basisn.基礎(chǔ)→basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基本的10．equipmentn.設備；裝備→equipvt.&v11．defendv.保護；保衛(wèi)→defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)12．deathn．死；死亡→dievi.死亡→deadadj.死的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．追溯回go_back_to2．作為……而聞名be_known_as3．盡情地，心滿意足地to_one's_heart_content4．防御；保衛(wèi)……以免受……defend...against5．(機器)壞掉；(汽車)拋錨；(計劃或和談)失??；(精神)垮掉；分解break_down6．breakout(火災、戰(zhàn)爭或災難)爆發(fā)7．a(chǎn)matterof……的事情8．putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓9．take...forexample以……為例Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.我們今天所知道的足球運動是從英國開始的，在那里比賽有了新的規(guī)則。2．Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一項如此簡單的運動也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。3．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你可以看到孩子們用塑料袋做的球盡情地玩耍。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage26—27andchoosethebestanswers.1．Footballasweknowittodaystartedin________.A．China B．GreatBritainC．America D．Brazil答案：B2．Whyfootballissopopularhasmanyreasonsexcept________.A．itisasimplegametoplayB．itisverycheaptoplayC．itmakespeoplecreativeandexcitedD．itcanmakeplayerswealthy答案：D3．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．totalkaboutthehistoryoffootballB．toexpresshis/herloveoffootballC．toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargameD．toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan答案：C4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．thehistoryoffootballdatesbackto3000yearstoancientChinaB．thegamecancausepeopletodieC．youhavetorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayerstobeafanD．footballisoneofthebestwaysforpeopletomunicate答案：D5．Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeans________.A．theearthisasroundasfootballB．footballbreaksdownwallsandbringpeopleallovertheworldtogetherC．footballisagreatgameD．footballisasimportantastheearth答案：BStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Thesedays，footballisoneof__1__(popular)sportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegame__2__(go)backovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknown__3__cuju.ButfootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,__4__thegamewasgivennewrules.Therearemanyreasonsfor__5__(it)popularity.First，itisasimpleandcheapgame__6__(play)．Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityand__7__(excite)onthefield.What'smore,it__8__(bee)oneofthebestwaysforpeopletomunicate：itdoesn'trequirewords，__9__everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaks__10__wallsandbringspeopletogether.1．the_most_popular2.goes3.as4.where5.its6．to_play7.excitement8.has_bee9.but10.down1eq\a\vs4\al(benefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.使受益)[教材原句]Whatbenefitscanyougetfromdoingsports？(P25)運動能給你帶來什么好處？[歸納拓展](1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益，得益于……(2)beofgreatbenefit＝beverybeneficial非常有利/益的forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit為了某人的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwebenefitalot.②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficial(benefit)tobuildingupourbodies.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.2eq\a\vs4\al(representv.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描繪；聲稱)[教材原句]Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.(P26)談談你認為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。[歸納拓展]representsb.as/tobe...宣稱某人是……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱……representsth.tosb.向某人說明或傳達某事represent...as...把……描繪成……berepresentativeof...代表……[即時鞏固]完成句子①Hisfansrepresentedhimasatruehero.他的粉絲把他描繪成真正的英雄。②Herepresents_himself_to_beanexpertonbiology.他自稱是生物學專家。③Letmerepresentmyideastoyouinaneasyway.讓我用一種簡單的方式向你說明我的想法。3eq\a\vs4\al(basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù))[教材原句]Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(P26)足球是一項如此簡單的運動也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。[歸納拓展](1)basevt.以……為根據(jù)base...on...……以……為基礎(chǔ)(sth.)bebasedon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(2)onthebasisof根據(jù)；在……的基礎(chǔ)上；基于onaregularbasis定期地(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①We'regoingtobemeetingthereon_a_regular_basis.我們將定期在那里開會。②Based(base)onanovelbyLiuZhenyun,Backto1942tellsthetruestoryofHenan③Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.④Thestoryisbasedon/uponhislifeinthecountry.4eq\a\vs4\al(equipmentn.裝備；設備不可數(shù))[教材原句]Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment；eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.(P26)你不需要昂貴的設備，甚至球也不需要花很多錢。[歸納拓展](1)apieceofequipment一件設備(2)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith裝備著……equip...forsth./todosth.為了……而裝備bewell/poorlyequipped設備精良的/較差的[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Thenewteachingbuildingis_equipped_withafullyputerizedsecuritysystem.這座新教學樓裝備了全計算機化的安全系統(tǒng)。②Equipped(equip)withanair-conditioner,myhousefeelsfortable.③Weneedagreatdealofequipment(equip)forthelab.④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimto_deal(deal)withallkindsofpeople.eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n.滿足；所含之物,vt.使?jié)M足)[教材原句]Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(P26)在世界各地，你可以看到孩子們用塑料袋做的球盡情地玩耍。[歸納拓展](1)feel/becontentwith對……滿足的becontenttodosth.愿意做某事(2)content/satisfyoneselfwith...使某人滿足于……(3)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地做某事[名師點津]becontentwith＝bepleased/satisfiedwith[即時鞏固]完成句子①Sheisquitecontent_to_liveathomewithherparents.在家與父母同住，她感到十分滿足。②Weshouldnevercontent_ourselves_withbookknowledgeonly.我們決不能僅僅滿足于書本上的知識。③Wecanswimintheriverto_our_hearts'_content.我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。6eq\a\vs4\al(defendv.防守；防衛(wèi))[教材原句]Howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，score，anddefendcanbeamazingtosee.(P26)他們?nèi)绾芜\用身體傳球、得分和防守，這讓人驚嘆不已。[歸納拓展](1)defendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保護某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh.為自己辯護(2)defencen.保衛(wèi)；保護；維護indefenceof...保護；為……辯護[即時鞏固]完成句子①Politiciansareskilledatdefending_themselves_againsttheircritics.從政者都善于為自己辯解，反駁別人的批評。②Theirdutyistodefendthecountryagainsttheenemy.他們的職責是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。③Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlivesin_defence_offreedom.數(shù)以百計的人為了捍衛(wèi)自由而獻出了自己的生命。[熟詞生義]Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyertodefendhim.(vt.為……辯護)7eq\a\vs4\al(conflictn.&vi.斗爭；沖突)[教材原句]WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)幾個月前就爆發(fā)了，但英國和德國士兵放下槍，一起踢足球——在多年的沖突中，為了紀念和平的一刻。[歸納拓展](1)inconflictwith同……沖突、抵觸、有矛盾eintoconflictwith和……沖突settleconflict解決沖突(2)conflictwith與……相沖突conflictbetweenAandBA與B之間的沖突[即時鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Shefoundherselfin_conflict_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發(fā)現(xiàn)在將來的職業(yè)問題上與父母有沖突。②Sometimeswehaveconflicts_betweenthedemandsofworkandfamily.有時，我們會有工作的需要和家庭的需要之間的矛盾。③Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflictwithexistingtheories.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(breakdown機器出故障；破壞；談判、希望、計劃等失??；破裂；化學分解；身體垮掉)[教材原句]Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.(P27)它打破了墻壁，把場上和場下的人們聚集在一起。[歸納拓展]breakawayfrom脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習)breakin打斷(談話)；插嘴breakinto闖入breakoff打斷；折斷；中斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)breakthrough突破；穿透breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.(談判、計劃等)_失敗②Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.出故障③Firefightershadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.砸破，拆除④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.(化學)分解⑤Herhealthbrokendownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉(2)用break短語填空①Theeconomiccrisisbroke_outfirstintheUnitedStates.②Scientistshopetobreak_throughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.③MaryandJohnweregoodfriends,butthentheyhadaquarrelandbroke_up.2eq\a\vs4\al(putdown寫下，記下；放下；讓乘客下車；鎮(zhèn)壓)[教材原句]WorldWarⅠhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)幾個月前就爆發(fā)了，但英國和德國士兵放下槍，一起踢足球——在多年的沖突中，為了紀念和平的一刻。[歸納拓展]putaway把……收起來；儲存putaside撇開；把……放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲存……備用putforward提出；推薦putout撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)putoff推遲；延期putup舉起；張貼；留宿；建立[即時鞏固](1)寫出下列句中putdown的含義①Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedishes.放下②Thebusstoppedtoputdownsomepassengers.讓乘客下車③In24hoursthegeneralhadentirelyputdowntherebellion.鎮(zhèn)壓(2)用put相關(guān)短語完成句子①Encouragechildrentoput_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓勵孩子們存下一部分零花錢來購買圣誕禮物。②Theyput_forwardlotsofgoodsuggestionsatthemeetingyesterday.昨天他們在會議上提出了許多好的建議。③Theflighthadtobe_put_offbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.因為歐洲的暴風雪，航班被迫推遲。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.P26,我們今天所知道的足球運動是從英國開始的，在那里比賽有了新的規(guī)則。)[句式分析]where引導非限制性定語從句，修飾GreatBritain。where引導定語從句時，先行詞多數(shù)是表地點的名詞，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。[歸納拓展](1)當point，situation，stage等詞作先行詞(表抽象的地點)，其后常用where引導定語從句，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。(2)有時候先行詞雖然是地點，但在定語從句中不作地點狀語，而是作主語或賓語，此時不用where，而要用關(guān)系代詞which或that。HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao，wheretherearebeautifulbeaches?你去過青島嗎？那里有美麗的沙灘。Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?你能想出這個單詞被使用的場合嗎？[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Doyoustillremembertheplacewhereweplayedtenyearsago?②Doyoustillremembertheplacethat/whichwevisitedtenyearsago?③Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.P26,在世界各地，你可以看到孩子們用塑料袋做的球盡情地玩耍。)[句式分析]句中seekidsplaying是see＋賓語＋v.-ing形式作賓語補足語。[歸納拓展](1)在keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave等動詞后常用v.-ing形式作賓語補足語。(2)在感官動詞(短語)see,hear,lookat,notice,observe,feel,find及使役動詞have,make,leave,keep,get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v.-ing形式作賓語補足語。不定式(不帶to)表示過程或動作完成，v.-ing形式強調(diào)進行或當時情景。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①Thebosskepttheworkersworking(work)thewholenight.②Theythenheardawoman'svoiceing(e)fromthehouse.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefend.P28,看到職業(yè)球員如何用身體傳球、得分和防守，真是太神奇了。)[句式分析]本句為“Itis＋形容詞＋todo”句型，其中it為形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學一門外語非常重要。[歸納拓展]it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句(3)Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒有好處/用的[名師點津]在“Itis/was＋adj.(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，for前面的形容詞通常是difficult,necessary,important,quick,easy等，這些形容詞多與事物的特征有關(guān)。而of前面的形容詞常常是wise,kind,stupid,silly,bright,nice,good等，這些形容詞常常與人的性格特點有關(guān)。[即時鞏固]單句語法填空①It'ssoniceto_hear(hear)fromheragain.②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotmarried.③Itisnogoodplaying(play)putergames.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Youcanselectfivethingsthatrepresent(代表)Chineseculture.2．Hisconclusionwasdrawnonthebasis(根據(jù))ofhisi