2023年中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的______________者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的______________者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。發(fā)出承受Manypeople

speak

English.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(be+過(guò)去分詞)介詞+賓語(yǔ)一.不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):will+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)（1）Somecomputers____________________lastnight.昨晚電腦被盜了（2）Hisbook____________________nextyear.他的書(shū)明年將出版2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（1）Theglass___________________byMike.杯子是Mike打破的（2）Homework_______________________before8:00作業(yè)必須在八點(diǎn)前完成werestolenwillbecomeoutwasbrokenmustbefinished3、當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thewindow__________________bywindlastnight.窗戶(hù)被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。

Thewholevillage___________________awaybythefloodin2001.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。4表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用"Itis+過(guò)去分詞."句型

ItissaidthatLucyhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)露茜已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。

It_____________________thatheisaspy.大家相信他是個(gè)間諜。

wasblownwaswashedisbelieved其它常見(jiàn)的"Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that"句型

據(jù)報(bào)道________________據(jù)說(shuō)__________________大家相信_(tái)_________________有人建議__________________

三、注意1.以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)之意的動(dòng)詞，如：look,feel,smell等。下列動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式：happen，cost，takeplaceIt’ssaidthatIt’sreportedthatIt’ssuggestedthat昨天發(fā)生了一起事故。__________________這花聞起來(lái)很香。_____________________這表看起來(lái)很好。____________________這本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)。____________________2.不帶to在不定式，在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上toSomeonesawastrangerwalkintotheroom.Astranger______________________________intotheroomAnaccidenthappenedyes~TheflowersmellssweetThewatchlooksgoodThebooksellswellwasseentowalk翻譯句子1.昨天窗戶(hù)被Tom打碎了嗎？______thewindow_______________byTomyesterday2.媽媽每天澆花。Theflowers_______________________mymothereveryday.3.這些老年人必須被好好照顧Theold__________________________4.這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的？Who______thebook_______________Wasbrokenarewateredbymustbetakengoodcareofiswrittenby5.明年我們學(xué)校將會(huì)修建一所新的教學(xué)樓。Anewteachingbuilding__________________inourschoolnextyear6.在新加坡很多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)English______________bymanypeoplein_________.7.上周Lucy給Tom一本字典Adictionary______________Tomlastweek.8.這些衣服將會(huì)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Theclothes______________________________charities.willbebuiltisspokenSingaporewasgiventowillbegivenawayto9.奶酪是由牛奶制成的，所以對(duì)身體有Cheese___________________milk,soitisgood_________________..10.這雙手套是羊毛做的。This______of_________________wool.

11.盡管這洗衣機(jī)是10年前生產(chǎn)的，但是它現(xiàn)在運(yùn)行還非常好。Thewashingmachineworksverywellnow,althoughit________________10yearsago.ismadefromforhealthpairglovesismadeofwasmade1.有人告訴我們今天有考試2.去年這個(gè)小山村建了一所學(xué)校3.2005年在這座山上種了許多樹(shù)4.這個(gè)生日蛋糕是她媽媽昨天做的Weweretoldthattherewouldbeatesttoday.AnewschoolwasbuiltinthemountainvillagelastyearManytreeswereplantedinthemountainThebirthdaycakewasmadebyhermother5.必須告訴學(xué)生們按照學(xué)校的規(guī)定去做6.允許學(xué)生們課間打籃球7.明年學(xué)校要種許多花8.孩子們經(jīng)常被告知不要在馬路上玩StudentsmustbetoldtodoastheschoolrulesStudentsareallowedtoplay~betweenclassesManyflowerswillb