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中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點幫專題03七下Units1-4(知識梳理+常考易錯點點歸納+強化提升練)掌握1-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法,做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法:capital首都;inthecentreof…在……的中心;hundred百;message消息、音信;likedoing喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣);dosomeshopping“買東西”;allovertheworld“全世界”;lookforwardto期望,盼望;preparefor……為……做準備;plentyof大量的;lie--lay--lain

躺,放置;behappytodosth開心做某事2.易混詞辨析:befullof“充滿”=befilledwith;invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事;sick與ill的區(qū)分;bereadytodosth樂于做某事=beglad/willingtodosth.;helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人解決某種困難;befamousfor....“以.......而著名”與befamousas....“作為......而出名”的區(qū)分;take與bring的區(qū)分;farawayfrom….表示“離…遠”;四個“花費”區(qū)分;none與noone區(qū)分;方位介詞in/on/to區(qū)分;remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的區(qū)分二、句型1.wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”2.a(chǎn)sksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”,否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.“讓某人不要做某事”。3.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.4.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.5.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光城有好多事情可以做。7.takethe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossing在第幾個拐彎處/交叉路口向左/右拐。8.HowcanIgettosomeplace?到某地的方式是什么?三、重點語法Unit1Unit2Unit3Unit4基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞一般將來時①名詞所有格②形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞①冠詞a/an/the②方位介詞基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法一般將來時的概念一般將來時的用法一般將來時的標志詞名詞所有格的三種形式形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞a/an/the的各自用法方位介詞之間的辨析Unit1重點詞匯和句型1.nextto緊鄰,在……近旁2.thecapitalof………的首都3.inthecentreof…在……的中心4.shareshare動詞,意為“合用,分享”。sharesthwithsb意為“與某人合用/分享某物”。5.own(1)own形容詞,意為“自己的”,常與形容詞性物主代詞連用。“one’sown…”意為“某人自己的……”。own還可以作動詞,表示“擁有”,相當(dāng)于have。owner是own的名詞形式,意為“主人,擁有者”。

(2)own常用的搭配還有:

1)ofone’sown意為“屬于某人自己的,自己獨有的”。例如:Hehasaroomofhisown.他有屬于他自己的房間。

2)onone’sown意為“單獨,獨自”。

例如:Youcan’texpecthimonhisown.你不能期望他獨自一個人做那件事。6.hundredhundred是數(shù)詞,意為“百”,當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時,用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”,注意不加-s。【拓展】

(1)hundredsof表示“數(shù)百,成百上千的”,這時hundred后要加-s,且后面有介詞of,但是不能與數(shù)詞連用

(2)表示數(shù)詞的還有thousand“千”,million“百萬”,billion“十億”。它們的用法和hundred一樣,可以用來表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。7.over(1)over為介詞,有“超過,多于”的含義,相當(dāng)于morethan。(2)over作介詞還可以表示“在……上方”。

(3)over作副詞,表示“完了,結(jié)束”。常作表語。

(4)常見的over構(gòu)成的短語有:goover檢查allover遍及,整個overandover反復(fù)overthere在那邊8.befullofbefullof意為“充滿”,相當(dāng)于befilledwith。9.message可數(shù)名詞,意為“消息,音信”?!皌akeamessage”意為“傳個話,捎個口信”,“l(fā)eaveamessage”意為“留言”。10.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.(1)“I’dliketo”是“Iwouldliketo”的縮寫,would意為“想”,是情態(tài)動詞,常與like連用。在英語中“wouldlike”是一個常用的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“想,愿意”,用來表示主語的意愿?!皐ouldlikesth./todosth.”意為“想要某物/做某事”,表示“想要做某事”時,可以和“sb.wanttodosth.”替換,但是“wouldyoulike...”的語氣要更加的委婉。(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”

(3)這樣的句式變成一般疑問句時,把would提前,意為“想要做……嗎?”;變成否定句時,在would的后面加not,意為“不想做……”。

例如:Wouldyouliketoshowmeyournewcamera?你愿意把你的新照相機給我看看嗎?11.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.fun為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“娛樂,樂趣”,可用much;lotsof;alotof等修飾。havefun意為“玩得高興,有趣”,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或enjoyoneself,其后接可接“doingsth.或withsth.”?!就卣埂縡un的形容詞為funny,意為“有趣的,可笑的”。

12.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?(1)asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”,其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.“讓某人不要做某事”。asksb.sth.“問某事某事”;“askforsth.”意為“請求某事,要某物”,相當(dāng)于“wantsth.”。(3)asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”。13.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.本句中的invite是及物動詞,意為“邀請”,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):(1)invitesb.邀請某人(2)invitesb.tosomeplace邀請某人去某地

(3)invitesb.to(have)dinner邀請某人吃飯

(4)invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事14.Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.(1)lookoutat在本句中意為“向外看”“眺望外面”,由lookout和lookat兩個短語合并而成。(2)lookout除了有“向外看”的意思以外,還可表示“查出,找出,注意,當(dāng)心”等意。(3)與look組成的短語:lookafter照顧,照料lookahead向前看,著眼將來lookback回顧,回想lookdownupon看不起,藐視lookfor尋找lookforwardto期盼,希望(2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題)48.About100________(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)36.AlthoughI’vemetheronlyonceort__________,Icantellthatshehasastrongpersonality.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)49.Ifthis__________(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)52.There________(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.(2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題)52.Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)1.Thankyoufor___________(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.2.Thisismy___(two)dayinShanghai.Istillneedtostayherefortenmoredaysbecausetheworkneeds30days.3.Decemberisthe________(12)monthofayear.4._________(thousand)ofpeoplewillwatchthebasketballmatchtomorrow.5.Studentsgivetheirbest________(wish)totheirteacherson_____________(teacher)Day6.Thereareafew_______________(video)shopsonbothsidesofthestreet.7.RedSquareisinMoscow,the(首都)ofRussia.Unit2重點詞匯和句型1.like像,相似,類似(1)like用作介詞,指某人或某物“像,相似,類似”。常用的固定搭配有:belike…像…樣子;looklike…看起來像;(2)like也可以用作動詞,表示“喜歡”之意,常用的固定搭配:likedoing喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣)liketodosth喜歡做某事(具體的事)2.something代詞某事,某物somebody代詞某人anyone代詞任何人3.firen.火fire用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“火”,常用固定搭配:beonfire“著火了”catch/takefire“著火了”makeafire“生火”sickadj.生病的,惡心的5.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析:I’mafraid用于禮貌或正式的道歉、對不起、恐怕等,一般做插入語。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行,表示認為對方的意見可能不會發(fā)生,是委婉的否定。拓展:(1)害怕某人/某事beafraidofsb/sth(2)害怕干某事beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth(3)恐怕/害怕...beafraidthat從句6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人解決某種困難helpful形容詞,意為“有用的,愿意幫忙的”,反義詞為helpless“無用的,沒有幫助的”。7.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwith....表示“某物壞了,有毛病了”=Somethingiswrongwith....=.....isbroken.=....doesn’twork.8.Somecollegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth樂于做某事=beglad/willingtodosth.be/getreadyforsth為……..做好準備。9.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping動詞短語,意為“買東西”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),類似短語:dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading讀些書dosomewashing洗衣服10.You’reluckytoliveinacommunitycenterlikethatSimon.固定搭配:aluckydog幸運兒(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)2.—Lookattheboyontheright.What’shedoing?—He’s________.A.doingsomecleaning B.washingthedishesC.doingsomeshopping D.washingtheclothes(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.---Iliveonthethirdfloor,Howaboutyou,May?---Onthefifthfloor.---Oh,Ilivetwofloors______you.A.underB.belowC.overD.a(chǎn)bove2.---WhatdoesMrSmithdoeveryday? ---Hesendslotsofletterstopeople.heisabusy______.A.doctorB.policemanC.cookD.postman3.Mikeisa________boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky4.---Howdoesyoumothergotowork?---________. A.ByfootB.ByabusC.BybusD.Inabike5.---Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?---Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nythingUnit3重點詞匯和句型1.bequiet“安靜”;keepquiet“保持安靜”2.famous“著名的,出名的”befamousfor....“以.......而著名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas....“作為......而出名LiMingisfamousasasinger.miss“錯過”misssth/doingsth錯過做某事allovertheworld“全世界”5.Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool’sfootballfield.我想要把這些男孩帶到我們學(xué)校的足球場去。takesbtosp.意為“帶某人到某地去”。動詞take表示“引領(lǐng),帶領(lǐng)”之意。辨析:take與bring①take意為帶走,表示從說話人這兒把東西待到其他地方②bring意為帶來,表示把東西從其他地方帶到說話人這兒6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光城有好多事情可以做。句中todo是動詞不定式,用作后置定語(動詞不定式用作定語必須后置),修飾前面的名詞,表示要做的事。例:Eddiehasnofoodtoeat。埃迪沒有吃的了。todo/doing/dotodododoing1.plantodo2.invitesbtodo3.wanttodo4.wouldliketodo5.havesthtodo6.therebesthtodo1.makesbdo2.letsbdo(let’sdo)3.whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo1.enjoydoing2.Whataboutdoing=howaboutdoing3.lookforwardtodoing4.missdoing5.spend…doing7.farawayfrom….表示“離…遠”;可以與連系動詞連用,也可以與行為動詞連用。8.四個“花費”Ittakessb時間todoSthcostsb金錢Sbspend時間/金錢doingsth/onsthSbpay金錢forsth9.lookforwardto是一個固定短語,意為“期盼,盼望”。to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞和v+-ing形式,不能跟動詞原形。10.showsbaround意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”11.none/noone基本含義用法辨析none“沒有一個”可指人,也可指物。單獨使用時常用于回答“Howmany…?或Howmuch…?”的句型,后常接of短語,構(gòu)成完全否定的句型:①Noneof+the+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)動詞+…②Noneof+the+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞+…noone“沒有人”可指人,不可指物,語氣比none強。一般不接of短語,通常用來回答“Who…?”的句型。作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。12.Neil’smotheriscallinghimfromtheUK.從某地給某人打電話:callsbfromsth(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題)38.Wealllookf__________tothedaywhenscientistsdiscovermoresecretsofouterspace.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly()1._______isdifficultifyouputyourheartinit.A.NothingB.EverythingC.NobodyD.Noone()2.Why______ourlocaltheatrewithustonight?A.visitB.youvisitC.notvisitD.youdon’tvisit()3.Don’tworry.Wecan_______you______thebusstop.A.Bring;toB.take;inC.take;toD.take;at()4._____sheisn’tathome.She_______gotoShanghai.A.May;maybeB.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;mayD.May;may()5.–Doyoulikethemall?--________.Idon’tliketheredone.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.NotatallD.That’sright()6.Thereisn’t_______inthefridgenow.Let’sgoandbuysomenow.A.enoughmilkB.milkenoughC.a(chǎn)pplesenoughD.enoughapplesUnit4重點詞匯和句型1.northn北,北方westn西,西方southn南,南方eastn東,東方方位詞north,north,south,east“東、南、西、北”,用作名詞表示方位時,常用兩種方式。(1)表示方位的名詞+of+地點:(2)介詞+the+表示方位的名詞+of+地點表示兩者接壤時,用介詞on表示兩者不接壤時,用介詞to表示包括在內(nèi)部,用介詞in2..remember記得,記住。用作及物動詞,remembertodosth“記住要做某事”,指事情還沒做,記住要做;rememberdoingsth“記住做過某事”,指事情做過了,還記得。3.laughat…意為“嘲笑......”4.takethe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning/crossing在第幾個拐彎處/交叉路口向左/右拐。5.preparevt.準備固定搭配:preparefor……為……做準備prepare……for……為……做準備preparetodosth準備做某事6.plenty大量,充足固定搭配:plentyof=alotof大量的,足夠的即可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。7.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.他們喜歡吃竹子,而且整天躺著。lie--lay--lain

躺,放置lie--lied--lied

撒謊lay--laid--laid

產(chǎn)卵,下蛋巧記lie的lay的口訣:

規(guī)則撒謊,不規(guī)則躺;躺過下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgettosomeplace是詢問到某地的方式是什么,是由對方提問的一種方式。問路方式:Canyoushowmethewayto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgetto…?Where's…?Whichisthewayto…?Istherea…nearhere?指路方式:Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.9.I’mhappytoinviteyouto我很高興邀請你…本句所用的句型是behappytodosth高興做某事。(2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題)4.Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)cross C.a(chǎn)gainst D.a(chǎn)long(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題)3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through()1.Thereis______“u”and___________“l(fā)”intheword“umbrella”.A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn),an D.a(chǎn)n,a()2.Thebusstopped______thetrafficlights.A.for B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.in()3.Nobusescomepasthere.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,by B.go,by C.goto,on D.go,on()4._______thesecondturningontheright.A.Take B.Turn C.Walk D.Go()5.Wouldyoulike_______acupoftea?

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.todrinking()6.Itmymotherhalfanhourtotheshoppingmall.A.spends;walking B.takes;towalkC.spends;towalkD.takes;walking()7.Wearelookingforward________afilmnextweek.A.tosee B.toseeing C.forseeing D.seeing()8.There_afashionshowinSunshineSecondarySchoolnextFridayevening.A.isgoingto B.willhave C.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()9.Youcangetthere_______.A.byunderground B.takeundergroundC.byanundergroundD.takeanunderground()10.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______one? A.other B.theother C.theothers D.a(chǎn)nother()11.Couldyoutellme________SunshineShoppingMall?A. thewayof B.howtogoC.thewayto D.howgoto()12.Why_______athomeandwatchTV?A.don’tstay B.notstaying C.don’tyoustayD.nottostay()13.There’s_______juiceinthekitchen.Pleasegoandbuysome.A.a(chǎn)little B.few C.much D.littleUnit1-4語法分析一、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞的分類:(1)基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞,如one,five,ten,thirty,sixty-five等。(2)序數(shù)詞:表示順序先后的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞,如first,sixth,tenth,twenty-first等。數(shù)詞的用法:(1)序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞,但當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時,通常省略其前的定冠詞。例:Todayismyfather’sfortiethbirthday.批注:有時序數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞,而用不定冠詞,表示次第在原有基礎(chǔ)上的增加。例:We’llhavetodoitasecondtime.我們得再做一次。(2)時刻的表示:小時,分鐘,秒鐘都用基數(shù)詞表示,例如:fiveo'clock,seventhirty,twotoeight等。(3)年,月,日的表示:年份用基數(shù)詞,日用序數(shù)詞。例如:in1999,五月八號寫作Maytheeighth批注:表示在幾世紀這個概念時,用序數(shù)詞。例如:在21世紀寫作inthetwenty-firstcentury.(4)在分數(shù)的表達,分子須用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子如是1以上的基數(shù)詞,分母須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/3寫作a/onethird,3/4寫作threefourths。(5)編號的表示:基數(shù)詞放到名詞的后面,前面的名詞要大寫;序數(shù)詞放在名詞的前面,要加定冠詞。例如:Lesson1,thefirstlesson.?dāng)?shù)詞的構(gòu)成:(1)基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1)1-20表達英語中有相對應(yīng)的單詞,兩位數(shù)的表達方法為整數(shù)加個位數(shù)組成,如twenty-one;三位數(shù)如onehundredandtwenty-one,百位和十位之間加and,后面兩位數(shù)要加連字符,四位以上只有在百位和十位之間加and,如1134onethousand,onehundredandthirty-four。批注:英語中沒有萬,千萬,億等單位,如果需要表示萬的話用thousand計算,如1,4283fourteenthousandtwohundredandeighty-three;如果需要表示千萬和億的話用million計算,如2,1824,5200twohundredandeighteenmilliontwohundredandforty-fivethousandandtwohundred。2)用作基數(shù)詞單位的hundred,thousand,million,billion不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,但若用于表示數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬這樣的泛指,則用復(fù)數(shù)。例:Abouttwothousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.大約有兩千人在地震中喪生。Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideeveryyear.每年成千上萬的人到海濱去。3)表示整十的基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示人的大約歲數(shù)或年代。例:Heisinhisearlytwenties.他才二十出頭。Thistookplaceinthe1930s.這事發(fā)生在20世紀30年代。批注:數(shù)詞和名詞,形容詞連用時有連字符和沒有連字符在句中的位置是有區(qū)別的,例如five-year-old和fiveyearsold.有連字符的在句中做定語,修飾后面的名詞;無連字符的在句中做表語,放在系動詞后面。例:Thefive-year-oldboycandresshimself.那個5歲的孩子自己能穿衣服了。Mysonisafive-year-oldboy.我的兒子是一個五歲的男孩。(2)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1)許多序數(shù)詞是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加詞尾-th構(gòu)成的,如four/fourth,sixteen/sixteenth;twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth等表示整十的序數(shù)詞,由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞將詞尾y改為ie,再加-th構(gòu)成。2)幾個??嫉牟灰?guī)則變化序數(shù)詞需注意:ninth,twelfth,fortieth,ninetieth等。3)非整十的多位數(shù),將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),threehundredandsixty-fifth(第365)等。二、一般將來時基本用法:(1)will/shall+dosth.1)客觀必然會發(fā)生的事情2)臨時決定要去做的事情(2)begoingtodosth.1)有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情2)計劃好要去做的事情3)therebe的將來時結(jié)構(gòu):therewillbe/begoingtobe時間狀語:含有tomorrow(如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening),含有next(如nextday/month/year...),soon,in+一段時間,in+將來的年份(如in2019),tonight,thisafternoon/evening(注:thismorning用于過去時)注意點:1)go,come,leave,arrive用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。2)在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,主將從現(xiàn)。3)Therebe與將來時的結(jié)合:therewillbe或者是thereis/aregoingtobe4)有跡象、征兆的用begoingtodo,不能用willdo三、名詞所有格(1)’s所有格用法①表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數(shù)形式是加's,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是s',例如:astudent'sroom,students'rooms②如其結(jié)尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)形式仍加's,如:Children'sDay(兒童節(jié))。③在表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's,例如:twentyminutes'walk(二十分鐘的步行),tenmiles'journey(十英里的旅程),twopounds'weight(兩英鎊的重量)。【注意】①如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有's,則表示“分別有”,例如:John'sandMary'srooms(約翰和瑪麗各有一間,共兩間);Tom'sandMary'sbikes(兩人各自的自行車)。②兩個名詞并列,只有一個's,則表示“共有”,例如:JohnandMary'sroom(約翰和瑪麗共有一間);TomandMary'smother(即Tom與Mary是兄妹)。(2)of所有格無生命名詞的所有格則必須用“名詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),例如:amapofChina(一張中國地圖),theendofthisterm(這個學(xué)期末),thecapitalofourcountry(我們國家的首都),thecoloroftheflowers(這些花的顏色)。(3)雙重所有格雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu):a/this//…+名詞(單數(shù))+of+名詞所有格【注意】①“of+名詞所有格”中的名詞必須表示人,不能表示事物。因此,我們可以說:afriendofmyfather’s(我父親的一個朋友),但卻不能說alegofatable’s,而且該名詞必須是特指的,不能是泛指的。比如我們可以說,afriendofthedoctor’s(這位醫(yī)生的一個朋友),而不能說afriendofadoctor’s。②oneofmybrother’sfriends(明確表示我兄弟有一個以上的朋友)afriendofmybrother’s(暗示我兄弟有一個以上的朋友)afriendofmybrother(對我兄弟有好感的人)mybrother’sfriend(我兄弟唯一的一個朋友或剛談及的那一個朋友)四、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞人稱數(shù)人稱數(shù)性第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis/her/itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis/hers/itstheirs五、冠詞a/an/the(1)不定冠詞的用法a.用在單數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:Johnisastudent.MaryisanEnglishteacher.b.指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或和物。例如:Astudentwantstoseeyou.Agirliswaitingforyououtside.(2)定冠詞用法a.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.b.指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:Openthedoor,please.c.上文提到過的人或事物。例如:YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.d.表示世界上獨一無二的事物。例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.e.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前。例如:ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.f.用在某些形容詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。例如:Thenurseiskindtothesick.g.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫婦”。例如:theBrowns,thewhites等。(3)不用冠詞的情況a.某些專有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。b.名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時,不用冠詞。例如:Ihavesomequestions.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時,不用冠詞。Theyareworkers.六、方位介詞介詞用法說明例句in表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位,屬于該范圍。FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建位于中國的東南部。to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位,不屬于該范圍。TaiwanliestotheeastofFujian.臺灣在福建的東面。on表示與某地毗鄰MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古位于中國的北部。幾個表示“在……..上面/下面”的介詞區(qū)別:①over/under表示“在…….的正上方/正下方”例句:Therearemanybikesunderthetrees.樹下有許多自行車。Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriverinfrontofmyhouse.②above/below表示“在...........上方/下方或溫度、樓層高于/低于………”,不一定有垂直高于/低于之意。例句:Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.這件外套到了膝蓋下面。Nicklivesonthefourthfloor.Ilivetwofloorsabovehim,Iliveonthesixthfloor.in和on表示“在……….之上”的區(qū)別:?in或on與tree搭配inthetree表示人或其他事物“在樹上”;onthetree表示樹、枝、葉、果等“長在樹上”例句:Look!Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.看!一些鳥在樹上唱歌。(鳥不屬于樹的一部分)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.樹上結(jié)了許多蘋果。(蘋果屬于樹的一部分)?in或on與wall搭配inthewall表示門、窗等嵌“在墻上”;onthewall表示東西張貼或掛“在墻上”例句:Thereisaholeinthewall.墻上有個洞。(洞是嵌在墻上)Theteacheraskedmetoputupthemaponthewalloftheclassroom.老師讓我把地圖貼在教室的墻上。(地圖是貼在墻上的)幾個表示“過”的介詞區(qū)別:①across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過,從物體的一邊到另一邊的移動,與on有關(guān),為二維;②through表示穿過,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過,與in有關(guān),為三維;③past意為從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過,或通過某個界限;④over指從物體的懸空上方移過。(1)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?(2)Theroadrunsthroughtheforest.(3)Goacrossthebridge,you’llfindacinema.(4)Manybirdsareflyingoverourbuilding.between和among的區(qū)別:between①在…….兩者之間例句:MarysitsbetweenLucyandLily.瑪麗坐在露西和莉莉的中間。②也用于把三者或三者以上的人或事物分別看待,指每兩者之間例如:Youshouldn’teatbetweenmeals.你不應(yīng)該在兩餐之間吃東西。among在…….三者或三者以上的人或事物之間例句:Mrs.Wangstandsamongherstudents.王老師站在她的學(xué)生中間。by,in,on表示旅行方式的區(qū)別:by①用于表示交通工具的名詞前,名詞的前面不要有任何的冠詞或者任何的修飾語。例如:bybus坐公交bytrain坐火車bycar坐汽車②還用于不涉及交通工具的名詞前面例如:byair坐飛機bysea坐輪船in用在封閉型交通工具前,并且前面有冠詞a例如:inacar坐汽車on用在開放或半開放型交通工具前,并且前面有定冠詞the或者物主代詞例如:onmybike坐自行車一、單項選擇()1.Ican’tplay_____violin,butIcanplay_____volleyballverywell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()2---Jack,isthere______intoday’snewspaper?---No,nothing.A.a(chǎn)nythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething()3._____importantinformationcarditis!It’seasytouse.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What()4.___________TVdoyouwatcheveryweek?Abouttwohours.AHowmuchBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmanyhours()5.---Whenwillyou__________?I’llmeetyouattheairport.---Theplanetookofflate.IthinkI’ll__________Shanghaiat5p.m.A.getto;arriveinB.a(chǎn)rrivein;arriveinC.a(chǎn)rrive;gettoD.getto;arriveat()6.Don’tmakeTom____theworkalonebecauseheisn’t______.A.todo;oldenoughB.todo;enougholdC.do;oldenoughD.do;enoughold()7.—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisnon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I_______thesign.I_____doitagain.A.don’tsee,don’t B.didn’tsee,won’tC.didn’tsaw,willD.saw,won’t()8.There_____abasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12tomorrow,isn’tthere?A.is BwillbeC.willhaveDisgoingtobe()9.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows________?A.open B.opened C.closing D.close()10.Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Wouldyouplease_____thenearestbusstop?A.toshowmethewaytoB.toshowmethewayofC.showmehowcanIgettoD.showmehowtogetto()11.Walk______thewhitebuildingand______thestreet.Youwon’tmissit.A.pass;crossB.past;crossC.pass;acrossD.past;across()12.Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_____likesdrinkingit.A.someoneB.a(chǎn)nyoneC.nooneD.everyone()13---Isthis_____fork?---No,it’s_______.______isoverthere.A.your;her;MineB.your;hers;MineC.yours;hers;MyD.yours;hers;Mine()14Ms.Whiteislookingafterher_____sonthesedays.Luckily,he’s_____now.A.sick;betterB.ill;betterC.sick;badD.ill;well()15.—Excuseme,couldyougivemeahandtomovetheseboxesaway?—_____.A.Noproblem. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,please.D.Notatall.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Allofuslikethehouseatthefootofthehill.(對劃線部分提問)________doallofyoulike?2.ThegirlinredisLily.(對劃線部分提問)____________isLily?3.Howmuchisyourruler?(保持句意基本不變)Howmuch___________yourruler___________?4.Ourschoollifeiscolourfulandinteresting.(對畫線部分提問)_______yourschoollife_______?5.Wewillturnoffthelightsinhalfanhour.(對畫線部分提問)______________willyouturnoffthelights?6.Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)_____________doMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?Ittookusthreehourstofinishthework.(對劃線部分提問)__________didittakeyoutofinishthework?8.Lucyexercisestokeepfiteveryday.(對劃線部分提問)_________Lucyexerciseeveryday?9.Tomlikestosleepwiththewindowopenatnight.(對劃線部分提問)______doesTom______tosleepatnight?一、單項選擇(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Jimhasbeensoquietthewholeafternoon.There________besomethingonhismind.A.can B.need C.must D.should2.—Sorry,Mum!Ididn’tpasstheinterview.—Nevermind,dear.Butyouhavegained________experience.A.possible B.enjoyable C.valuable D.comfortable3.—AreyousureyouaregoingtoteachinYunnan?________isitfromYunnantoBeijing?—Justafour-hourflight.Don’tworry.Distanceisnotaproblemnow.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4.—Whatapoorman!Didyouhelphimwithsomemoney?—Yes,butherefused.His________didn’tallowhimtoacceptcharity.A.product B.pride C.power D.possibility5.—Therearesomanypeoplehere.It’stoonoisy.—That’strue.Whynotgo________abitmoreprivateinstead?A.tosomewhere B.somewhere C.toanywhere D.a(chǎn)nywhere6.—Macron’srecentthree-daytriptoChina________tobeagreatsuccess.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Itishelpfultopromoteworldpeaceanddevelopment.A.breaksout B.turnsout C.putsout D.takesout7.—CanIwatchthebasketballfinaltohavearelax,Mum?—Ofcourse.Butit________forquiteawhile.A.hasended B.hasbeenover C.ended D.wasover8.—Ihearwe’lltakeatriptoTianmuLakenextFriday.—Great!ButIwonder________.A.thathowwewillgothere B.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whattimewewillstart D.ifornotwecantakeamobilephone9.—Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotanewmobilephone.Theyhavebeensoldout.—Thisshowshowpeopleare________byadvertisements.A.supported B.influenced C.improved D.suggested10.—Ihopeyouwon’tmindalittlefriendlyadvice.—________.Atruefriendistheonewhotellsyouthetruthaboutyourself.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.Mypleasure二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch____11____pulling,hesucceededin____12____.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh____13____hisback.Butitwas____14____forhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes.“Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,”hesaid.Whenthefoxeswereall____15____together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes.“Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo____16____becauseoftheirtails?”Hefollowedthisquestionwitha____17____speechaboutallthose“sadfoxes”.Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds(獵犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(樹籬).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.____18____,itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes____19____fortheirtails.Men,”hecontinued,“cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt.Lookatsuchproof(證據(jù))ofthe_____20_____anduselessnessofhavingatail,”saidMasterFox.“Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff,ifyouvalued(珍視)yourlifeand_____21_____.”Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,“MasterFox,kindlyturnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer.”Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henowknewitwasnot_____22_____totryanylongertopersuade(勸說)thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.a(chǎn)round B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto___11___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemto___12___wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds___13___again.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovedne

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