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河北省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)匯編:七選五河北省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter____41____heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto____42____ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge____43____ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords.Whenitwasmy____44____toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She____45____,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No____46____charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto____47____mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain.I____48____fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto____49____otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour____50____encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Itis____51____howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe____52____themostcan’tbebought.Theyare____53____givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.Theyarethe____54____wegiveeachother.Maywealways____55____anddelightinthem.41.A.taking B.putting C.getting D.dropping42.A.pack B.prepare C.order D.enjoy43.A.discount B.treat C.note D.smile44.A.turn B.honor C.pleasure D.duty45.A.bowed B.laughed C.greeted D.froze46.A.flat B.big C.free D.extra47.A.callon B.cheerfor C.pickup D.attendto48.A.cared B.waited C.sent D.looked49.A.warm B.require C.test D.persuade50.A.sudden B.brief C.personal D.unusual51.A.fair B.natural C.funny D.certain52.A.fear B.trust C.use D.desire53.A.secretly B.simply C.freely D.carefully54.A.memories B.gifts C.chances D.hopes55.A.share B.understand C.accept D.hide河北省衡水市棗強(qiáng)縣董子高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthelong,boringwinter,kiteseverywherecouldn’twaitforthechancetogodanceintheairandtorunafterthesun.Everykitewas____17____butone.Inthebackofacloset,lookingdepressedandthin,onelonelykitepreferredto____18____.Hisoutlinewassoclassic,whichyoumaythinkwasa____19____tosteadyhisflight.Buthedidn’tlikeflying.____20____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.Thekite____21____itwouldn’tbelongbeforehisboywouldtakehimawayforanother____22____publicdisplay.Atthatverymoment,theclosetdooropened.“Comeon,”saidtheboyexcitedlyand____23____outsidetoplaywiththekite.Theboystarted____24____togivethekitealift.The____25____onthekitewasatoncestrongandswift,carryinghimuphighintotheair.Closinghiseyestightly,he_____26_____violentlyalloverinpanic.Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids_____27_____athiskiterollingoverandfalling.“Thekitemusteitherbe_____28_____orbroken”,otherkidswerejoking.Theboywentbacktohiskite.“Facingfearsbravely,wecanscarethemaway.”Withthesewords,thekitegotuphis_____29_____anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.Thetimidkitefeltpeacefulanddelighted,_____30_____hiswingsandwavedhisragtail,abroadsmilespreadingonhisface.Theboybelievedthekitelearneda_____31_____—don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead,embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.17.A.satisfied B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed18.A.moveon B.stayin C.showoff D.setout19.A.sign B.hope C.line D.clue20.A.Moreover B.Initially C.Actually D.Therefore21.A.promised B.insisted C.concluded D.imagined22.A.interesting B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.fascinating23.A.escaped B.tiptoed C.departed D.skipped24.A.shouting B.jumping C.running D.preparing25.A.courage B.force C.balance D.wind26A.trembled B.sank C.danced D.rose27.A.stared B.glanced C.aimed D.threw28A.curious B.anxious C.stupid D.lonely29.A.faith B.nerve C.duty D.goal30.A.folded B.stretched C.pulled D.controlled31.A.skill B.principle C.trick D.lesson河北青龍滿族自治縣平方子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenastraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould____41____toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe____42____inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas____43____tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,____44____Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat____45____becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I____46____withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam,onemore____47____toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,____48____themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy____49____didnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat____50____Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe____51____goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven____52____myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou____53____,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,____54____thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead____55____,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get42.A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained43.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious44.A.but B.so C.for D.or45.A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected46.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted47.A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure48.A.memorised B.considered C.accepted D.learned49.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method50.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment51.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject52.A.helped B.favoured C.treated D.relaxed53.A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed54.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realising55.A.out B.over C.on D.off河北省滄州市吳橋縣吳橋中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid.OnceGeraldwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe___21___agroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Hedecidedtogooverandsayhello.Butashe___22___thegroup,hestartedwavinghisarms___23___intheair.Thechildrenstaredathimin___24___,wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing.Anothertime,whenGerald___25___ameal,wavinghisarms,thewaitresssaid,“I’msorry,sir,butcouldyoustopwavingyour___26___?Itmakesmedizzy(頭暈).”“Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit,”hesaid,feeling___27___.Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn’tbreakhishabitofwildgesture.He___28___towavehisarmsaroundeverywherehewent,___29___himstrangelooks.Oneday,Geraldpassedbyagroupofstreet___30___.Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheirbodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontrolled.Suddenly,Gerald___31___thathecouldlearntomasterhisbodylanguage.So,hestarted___32___.Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove.___33___,hecouldcommunicatewithelegance,usinghismovementstoconveyemotionswithoutlosing___34___.Andpeoplefinallystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying,insteadofsimplybeing___35___byhiswildmovingarms.So,asGeraldlearned,masteringourbodylanguagecanhelpusconnectwithothersandconveyourmessagesmoreeffectively.21.A.blamed B.spotted C.selected D.adopted22.A.gaveinto B.tookcareof C.gotcloseto D.gotholdof23.A.crazily B.elegantly C.slightly D.steadily24.A.trust B.secret C.comfort D.confusion25.A.served B.ordered C.cooked D.prepared26.A.arms B.sticks C.hats D.legs27.A.annoyed B.relaxed C.ashamed D.satisfied28.A.struggled B.decided C.pretended D.continued29.A.returning B.earning C.allowing D.denying30.A.performers B.cleaners C.beggars D.racers31.A.proved B.admitted C.realized D.explained32.A.hesitating B.interacting C.performing D.practicing33.A.Obviously B.Gradually C.Normally D.Fortunately34.A.control B.faith C.heart D.temper35.A.frustrated B.touched C.distracted D.defeated河北省邢臺(tái)市部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChrisRaven,aformerITprofessional,foundanewcareerafterretirement.Asachild,hehada(n)____41____forwoodworkandmusic,buthiscareertookadifferent____42____.Afterretirement,he____43____histwolovesandbecameaflute(長(zhǎng)笛)maker.Raven____44____thisuniquejourneyattheageof70,afterdecadesinIT.Hewas____45____inamusicalfamily,withbothhisparents____46____inmusic.Heplayedthefluteinhisteenageyears.Andhisloveforthe____47____wasreawakenedinhis40s.Duetoalonglackofpractice,hiswoodworkingskillshas____48____.Oneday,whenRavenfoundhisoldschoolreports____49____,whichshowedhisbestsubjectsweremusicandwoodwork.Thatledhimto____50____hispassionforthetwoagain.Aroundtheageof70,hesigneduptoanIrishflutemakingworkshop.____51____,Ravenspendsatleastfourdaysaweekintheworkshop,carefully____52____eachflute.Hehas____53____hisskillsinwoodturning,silverwork,leatherwork,andFrenchpolishing.Heevenclearedouthisgaragetosettlealathe(車(chē)床),bandsaws,millingmachineandother____54____.Ravenlovesthefeelofthewoodandthesmellofitwhenheisworking.Hefeels____55____withhiswork,stating,“Youcouldcallitajob,butIneverthinkofitasthat.”41.A.excuse B.fancy C.rest D.ear42.A.path B.view C.tone D.seat43.A.showed B.developed C.combined D.quit44.A.continued B.recognized C.ended D.started45.A.educated B.raised C.settled D.engaged46.A.involved B.disappointed C.strict D.confident47.A.product B.instrument C.fashion D.tendency48.A.functioned B.survived C.sharpened D.declined49.A.withease B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inadvance50.A.stirup B.giveup C.figureout D.holdback51.A.Curiously B.Fortunately C.Finally D.Currently52.A.observing B.painting C.crafting D.delivering53.A.required B.bettered C.abandoned D.forgotten54.A.luggage B.species C.furniture D.equipment55.A.content B.bored C.honest D.familiar答案河北省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者送女兒去機(jī)場(chǎng)后,回來(lái)途中在麥當(dāng)勞遇到了一位年紀(jì)大的收銀員,她非常友好,給每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的微笑和一些親切的話語(yǔ)。作者被她的熱情和善良所感動(dòng),意識(shí)到愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)等都是免費(fèi)的,而這些是我們最需要的東西。文章呼吁人們珍惜這些免費(fèi)的財(cái)富?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:往返需要3個(gè)小時(shí),所以把她送到機(jī)場(chǎng)后,我和兒子們?cè)谝患饮湲?dāng)勞停下來(lái)吃午飯。A.taking帶走;B.putting放置;C.getting得到;D.dropping放下。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我開(kāi)車(chē)送女兒去最近的機(jī)場(chǎng))”和下文“heroffattheairport”可知,作者把女兒送到了機(jī)場(chǎng),讓女兒在機(jī)場(chǎng)下車(chē)。dropsb.off為固定短語(yǔ),意為“讓某人下車(chē)”。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們找到了一個(gè)空閑的攤位,我上去點(diǎn)了食物。A.pack打包;B.prepare準(zhǔn)備;C.order點(diǎn)餐;D.enjoy欣賞。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和兒子們?cè)谝患饮湲?dāng)勞停下來(lái)吃午飯)”和下文“ourfood”可知,作者去點(diǎn)餐。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)上來(lái)點(diǎn)餐的人,她都報(bào)以燦爛的微笑,并說(shuō)了幾句客套話。A.discount折扣;B.treat款待;C.note筆記;D.smile微笑。根據(jù)后文“Ismiledback”可知,每個(gè)上來(lái)點(diǎn)菜的人都得到了她燦爛的笑容。故選D項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:輪到我點(diǎn)餐的時(shí)候,我也笑著對(duì)她說(shuō),她的笑容是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最甜美的笑容。A.turn(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì);B.honor榮耀;C.pleasure快樂(lè);D.duty職責(zé)。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和兒子們?cè)谝患饮湲?dāng)勞停下來(lái)吃午飯)”和下文“toorder”可知,現(xiàn)在輪到作者點(diǎn)餐了,itbesb’sturntodosth.(輪到某人做某事了)。故選A項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我手說(shuō):“親愛(ài)的,不用額外收費(fèi)!”A.bowed鞠躬;B.laughed笑;C.greeted問(wèn)候;D.froze結(jié)冰。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen(我笑著對(duì)她說(shuō),她的笑容是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最甜美的笑容)”可知,作者對(duì)老太太笑了笑,老太太被作者夸贊,心情應(yīng)該是愉悅的,應(yīng)該會(huì)笑。故選B項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她笑了,拍了拍我的手說(shuō):“親愛(ài)的,不用額外收費(fèi)!”A.flat平坦的;B.big大的;C.free自由的;D.extra額外的。由本處語(yǔ)境可知,此處語(yǔ)意雙關(guān),老太太被作者夸贊,心情愉悅,所以說(shuō)沒(méi)有額外的收費(fèi),另一層面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付錢(qián),所以沒(méi)有額外的收費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:幾天后,當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車(chē)回去接女兒時(shí),我們又在麥當(dāng)勞停了下來(lái)。A.callon呼吁;B.cheerfor為……歡呼;C.pickup(通常指開(kāi)車(chē))接載;D.attendto照顧。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我開(kāi)車(chē)送女兒去最近的機(jī)場(chǎng))”,“wedrovebackto”和下文“mydaughterafewdayslater”可知,幾天前作者把女兒送去機(jī)場(chǎng),此時(shí)作者開(kāi)車(chē)回去接女兒。故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我找那位女士,但她不見(jiàn)了。A.cared關(guān)注;B.waited等待;C.sent送;D.looked看。由下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知,作者在找那位給予燦爛微笑的老太太,但沒(méi)找到人,lookfor(尋找)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:也許那天她沒(méi)有工作,也許她已經(jīng)去別的地方用她的微笑溫暖別人了。A.warm溫暖;B.require要求;C.test測(cè)試;D.persuade說(shuō)服。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She____5____,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No___6___charge,Sweetie!”(我笑著對(duì)她說(shuō),她的笑容是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最甜美的。她笑了,拍了拍我的手說(shuō):“親愛(ài)的,不用額外收費(fèi)!”)”可知,老太太對(duì)每個(gè)顧客都給予燦爛的微笑,善良的話語(yǔ),給作者留下了深刻印象,作者認(rèn)為老太太也會(huì)在其他地方溫暖別人。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回憶起我們短暫的相遇,我總是面帶微笑。A.sudden突然的;B.brief短暫的;C.personal個(gè)人的;D.unusual不尋常的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,作者是在一次點(diǎn)餐時(shí)偶遇收銀員老太太的,之后也沒(méi)找到她,這是一次短暫的相遇。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:有趣的是,我們?nèi)绱伺Φ毓ぷ髻嶅X(qián)買(mǎi)東西,但我們最渴望的東西卻買(mǎi)不到。A.fair公平的;B.natural自然的;C.funny有趣的;D.certain確定的。由下文“howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe___12___themostcan’tbebought”可知,我們努力工作買(mǎi)東西,但我們最想要的東西卻買(mǎi)不到,這很有趣。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有趣的是,我們?nèi)绱伺Φ毓ぷ髻嶅X(qián)買(mǎi)東西,但我們最渴望的東西卻買(mǎi)不到。A.fear恐懼;B.trust信任;C.use使用;D.desire渴望。由全文語(yǔ)境可知,與“努力工作賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)東西”對(duì)比,表明我們最渴望的東西是買(mǎi)不到的,比如老太太的微笑。故選D項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:它們被自由地給予,并被愉快地接受。A.secretly秘密地;B.simply僅僅;C.freely自由地;D.carefully仔細(xì)地。由下文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(愛(ài)、微笑和快樂(lè)都是免費(fèi)的)”可知,我們花錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的東西——愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)——是可以自由地給予和快樂(lè)地接受的。故選C項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它們是我們送給彼此的禮物。A.memories記憶;B.gifts禮物;C.chances機(jī)會(huì);D.hopes希望。由上文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(愛(ài)、微笑和快樂(lè)都是免費(fèi)的)”和下文“wegiveeachother”可知,“愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)”是無(wú)法買(mǎi)到的,只能是人們互相贈(zèng)送的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:愿我們永遠(yuǎn)分享并在它們身上找到幸福。A.share分享;B.understand理解;C.accept接受;D.hide躲藏。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,我們花錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的東西——愛(ài)、微笑、快樂(lè)——是可以自由地給予和快樂(lè)地接受的美好的東西,作者希望我們能分享這些美好的事物。故選A項(xiàng)。河北省衡水市棗強(qiáng)縣董子高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述風(fēng)箏通過(guò)面對(duì)恐懼,克服恐懼,最終成功放飛和成長(zhǎng)的故事?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每只風(fēng)箏都很興奮,只有一只例外。A.satisfied滿意的;B.shocked驚愕的;C.thrilled興奮的,激動(dòng)的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)“butone”及“Inthebackofacloset,lookingdepressedandthin,onelonelykitepreferredto____2____.”可知,只有一只風(fēng)箏是孤獨(dú)郁悶的,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后語(yǔ)意相反,故推知其他風(fēng)箏與這只郁悶的風(fēng)箏不同,都很興奮,故選C。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在壁櫥的后面,看起來(lái)郁悶又瘦,一只孤獨(dú)的風(fēng)箏更喜歡呆在里面。A.moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn);B.stayin待在家里;C.showoff炫耀;D.setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.”可知,這只風(fēng)箏不喜歡飛行,故推知他喜歡待在壁櫥里,故選B?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的輪廓是如此經(jīng)典,你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是穩(wěn)定他飛行的標(biāo)志。A.sign標(biāo)志;B.hope希望;C.line線條;D.clue線索。根據(jù)“Hisoutlinewassoclassic”可知,風(fēng)箏的輪廓很經(jīng)典,故推知從外表看這是能夠穩(wěn)定飛行的標(biāo)志。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:實(shí)際上,正是相信飛得越高,摔得越遠(yuǎn),這是最讓風(fēng)箏害怕的事。A.Moreover此外;B.Initially最初;C.Actually事實(shí)上;D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知,風(fēng)箏相信飛得越高,摔得越遠(yuǎn),這一事實(shí),所以他害怕。故推知設(shè)空處表示“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”,故選C?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為,用不了多久,他的男孩主人就會(huì)把他帶走,進(jìn)行另一場(chǎng)令人尷尬的公開(kāi)表演。A.promised承諾;B.insisted堅(jiān)持;C.concluded總結(jié);D.imagined認(rèn)為。根據(jù)上文“Hisoutlinewassoclassic,whichyoumaythinkwasa____3____tosteadyhisflight.”可知,他的輪廓很經(jīng)典,看上去會(huì)平穩(wěn)的飛行,所以風(fēng)箏“認(rèn)為”男孩主人會(huì)再次讓他飛行,故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為,用不了多久,他的男孩主人就會(huì)把他帶走,進(jìn)行另一場(chǎng)令人尷尬的公開(kāi)表演。A.interesting有趣的;B.embarrassing尷尬的;C.disappointing失望的;D.fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)上文“Buthedidn’tlikeflying.____4____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知,風(fēng)箏不喜歡飛行,認(rèn)為飛得越高,摔得越遠(yuǎn),故推知風(fēng)箏認(rèn)為公開(kāi)表演飛行很尷尬,故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:男孩興奮地說(shuō):“來(lái)吧”,然后跳到外面和風(fēng)箏一起玩。A.escaped逃避;B.tiptoed墊腳走;C.departed離開(kāi);D.skipped蹦跳。根據(jù)““Comeon,”saidtheboyexcitedly”可知,男孩很興奮,故推知他拿著風(fēng)箏蹦蹦跳跳地跑到外面,故選D?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:男孩開(kāi)始跑去給風(fēng)箏一個(gè)升力。A.shouting大喊;B.jumping跳;C.running跑;D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“givethekitealift”可知,只有跑起來(lái),風(fēng)箏才會(huì)向上飛,故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:風(fēng)箏上的風(fēng)既強(qiáng)又迅猛,把他高高地帶到空中。A.courage勇氣;B.force力量;C.balance平衡;D.wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“strongandswift”及“carryinghimuphighintotheair”可知,此處描述的是強(qiáng)而迅猛的“風(fēng)”將風(fēng)箏帶到空中,故選D?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他緊緊地閉上眼睛,全身驚慌失措地劇烈地顫抖著。A.trembled顫抖;B.sank下沉;C.danced跳舞;D.rose增加。根據(jù)“____4____,itwasthebeliefthatthehighertheflight,thefurtherthefallthatscaredthekitemostofall.”可知,風(fēng)箏害怕飛飛得太高,摔得太遠(yuǎn),所以風(fēng)箏被放飛后感到恐懼,全身顫抖,故選A?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:男孩跑遍了整個(gè)公園,而其他孩子則盯著他風(fēng)箏翻滾落下。A.stared盯著;B.glanced瞥;C.aimed旨在;D.threw扔。根據(jù)““Thekitemusteitherbe____12____orbroken”,otherkidswerejoking.”可知,此處描述的是孩子們觀看風(fēng)箏飛上天,摔下來(lái)的全過(guò)程之后,對(duì)風(fēng)箏的評(píng)價(jià)。故推知孩子們一直盯著風(fēng)箏,故選A?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:其他孩子都在開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō):“風(fēng)箏一定不是傻的,就是壞了”。A.curious好奇的;B.anxious焦慮的;C.stupid傻的;D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Theboyranallthroughtheparkwhileotherkids____11____athiskiterollingoverandfalling.”及“broken”可知,孩子們對(duì)于風(fēng)箏飛行失敗后,對(duì)風(fēng)箏的評(píng)價(jià)是消極的,故推知孩子們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏摔下來(lái)是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏傻,或者壞了,故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:聽(tīng)到這些話,風(fēng)箏鼓起勇氣,決定再試著飛行一次。A.faith信心;B.nerve勇氣;C.duty責(zé)任;D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)““Facingfearsbravely,wecanscarethemaway.””及“decidedtogiveflyinganothertry”可知,風(fēng)箏聽(tīng)完主人的話之后,決定再飛一次。故推知風(fēng)箏鼓起了勇氣,故選B?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:膽小的風(fēng)箏感到平靜和高興,張開(kāi)翅膀,揮舞著他那條破爛的尾巴,臉上露出燦爛的笑容。A.folded折疊;B.stretched伸展,張開(kāi);C.pulled拉;D.controlled控制。根據(jù)“Withthesewords,thekitegotuphis____13____anddecidedtogiveflyinganothertry.”可知,風(fēng)箏鼓起勇氣,決定再飛行一次,所以要張開(kāi)翅膀,向空中飛,故選B?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:男孩相信風(fēng)箏吸取了教訓(xùn)——不要害怕恐懼。相反,勇敢而樂(lè)觀地?fù)肀?。A.skill技術(shù);B.principle原則;C.trick把戲;D.lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文“don’tbeafraidoffear.Instead,embraceitbravelyandoptimistically.”可知,不要害怕恐懼。勇敢而樂(lè)觀地?fù)肀Э謶质秋L(fēng)箏本次飛行時(shí)吸取的教訓(xùn),故選D。河北青龍滿族自治縣平方子鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試試卷【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.B47.C48.D49.C50.A51.A52.C53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述Jayne教授通過(guò)給作者低分的策略促使作者刻苦學(xué)習(xí),使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到必須獨(dú)自制定自己的優(yōu)秀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一名全優(yōu)生,我相信我可以學(xué)習(xí)困難的課程,并真正學(xué)到一些東西。A.take取,修(課程),學(xué)習(xí);B.discuss討論;C.cover覆蓋;D.get得到。根據(jù)“reallylearnsomething.”可知,此處指“學(xué)習(xí)困難的課程”,takesubjects“學(xué)習(xí)課程”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)他在課堂上提出的觀點(diǎn)非常感興趣。A.sought尋求,尋找;B.presented提出;C.exchanged交換;D.obtained獲得。主語(yǔ)“he”指代上文的“ProfessorJayne”,結(jié)合空后的“inclass”可知,此處指老師在課堂上提出的觀點(diǎn),故選B?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我參加第一次考試時(shí),我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的試卷上有77分,C+,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是我最好的科目。A.shocked震驚的;B.worried擔(dān)心的;C.scared害怕的;D.anxious焦慮的。上文“HavingbeenastraightAstudent”提到作者是一名優(yōu)等生,結(jié)合空后的“tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper”可知,作者對(duì)于“77,C-plus”這個(gè)成績(jī)應(yīng)是感到震驚,故選A?!?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.for因?yàn)?;D.or或者。結(jié)合句意可知,空后“Englishwasmybestsubject”是解釋作者感到震驚的原因,因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是作者擅長(zhǎng)的科目,所以得低分讓作者感到震驚,故選C?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直很容易,雖然我不知道這意味著什么,但我決定更加努力。A.reflected反映;B.meant意味著;C.improved提高,改善;D.affected影響。此處與文章最后揭示出的Jayne教授給作者打低分的真實(shí)意圖相呼應(yīng),該空格處應(yīng)用meant,表示“意味著”。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我又一次和Jayne教授講道理。A.quarreled吵架;B.reasoned推理,推論;C.bargained討價(jià)還價(jià);D.chatted聊天。根據(jù)上文“IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.(我去找Jayne教授,他聽(tīng)了我的爭(zhēng)辯,但不為所動(dòng))”以及本句中的“Again”可知,作者又一次找Jayne教授理論,reasonwithsb“和某人講道理”,固定短語(yǔ),故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:期末考試前還有一次考試,還有一次提高成績(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.choice選擇;B.step步驟;C.chance機(jī)會(huì);D.measure措施。上文“Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehismind.(他又一次耐心地聽(tīng)著,但沒(méi)有改變主意)”提到Jayne教授堅(jiān)持給作者低分,結(jié)合空前“Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam”和下文“SoIredoubledmyefforts”可知,作者所能做的只有盡全力提高成績(jī),因而每一次考試都是作者提高自己成績(jī)的“機(jī)會(huì)”,故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:于是我加倍努力,第一次學(xué)會(huì)了“thorough”這個(gè)詞的含義。A.memorised記住,記憶;B.considered考慮;C.accepted接受;D.learned學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)“SoIredoubledmyefforts”可知,由于自己竭盡全力學(xué)習(xí),作者領(lǐng)悟到了“thorough”這個(gè)詞的含義,故選D?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我的努力沒(méi)有效果,一切還是和以前一樣。A.ambition野心;B.confidence自信;C.effort努力;D.method方法。上文“SoIredoubledmyefforts”提到作者加倍努力,結(jié)合空后“everythingwentasbefore”可知,一切還是像以前一樣,說(shuō)明作者的努力沒(méi)有什么效果,故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不管我得什么等級(jí),都不會(huì)抵消3個(gè)C+。A.grade成績(jī)等級(jí);B.answer答案;C.lesson功課,教訓(xùn);D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)“itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses”可知,此處是談?wù)摮煽?jī),由于整個(gè)學(xué)期作者的成績(jī)一直是在C等,所以無(wú)論期末考試得到什么等級(jí),作者的三個(gè)C等成績(jī)也不會(huì)取消,故選A?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我還是跟獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金說(shuō)再見(jiàn)吧。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;B.course課程;C.degree學(xué)位;D.subject科目。根據(jù)文章首句“WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.(當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Berkeley時(shí),我希望能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)”可知,作者希望得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但是基于自己的成績(jī),要和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了,故選A?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在期末考試的前一天晚上,我甚至獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己看了一場(chǎng)電影。A.helped幫助;B.favoured有利于;C.treated款待,請(qǐng)客;D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上文“Istoppedworkinghard.”空后“myselftoamovie”可知,作者不再刻苦學(xué)習(xí),甚至在期末考試前一晚獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己看了一場(chǎng)電影,treat“款待,請(qǐng)客”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我給你所期望的A,你就不會(huì)繼續(xù)這么努力了。A.valued重視;B.imagined想象;C.expected期待;D.welcomed歡迎。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知,作者得低分后去找老師理論,并決定加倍努力學(xué)習(xí),所以作者期望取得好成績(jī),故選C?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我盯著他,意識(shí)到他的分析和策略是正確的。A.remembering想起,記得;B.guessing猜測(cè);C.supposing認(rèn)為;D.realising意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“hisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.”可知,此處指作者意識(shí)到老師的策略是對(duì)的,正因?yàn)槔蠋熃o了低分,自己才全力以赴地學(xué)習(xí),故選D。【55題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我拼命學(xué)習(xí),這是我以前從未做過(guò)的。A.out在外面;B.over結(jié)束;C.on穿著,戴著;D.off離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“SoIredoubledmyefforts”可知,作者加倍努力,故此處指“拼命學(xué)習(xí)”,workone’sheadoff“不斷工作,拼命干活”,此處指“拼命學(xué)習(xí),全身心投入”,故選D。河北省滄州市吳橋縣吳橋中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Gerald有個(gè)習(xí)慣,說(shuō)話時(shí)總是瘋狂地?fù)]動(dòng)雙臂,好像要強(qiáng)調(diào)自己說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字,為此他感到苦惱和羞愧,某天他從街頭藝人得到靈感,開(kāi)始練習(xí)控制自己,最終情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次杰拉爾德在街上走著,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子在附近玩耍。A.blamed責(zé)備;B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);C.selected選擇;D.adopted采取。根據(jù)后文“agroupofchildrenplayingnearby”指發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子在玩耍。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)他接近人群時(shí),他開(kāi)始瘋狂地在空中揮舞雙臂。A.gaveinto屈服于;B.tookcareof照顧;C.gotcloseto靠近;D.gotholdof得到。根據(jù)后文“Thechildrenstaredathim”可知,他接近人群時(shí),他開(kāi)始瘋狂地在空中揮舞雙臂,孩子們都看著他。故選C?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)他接近人群時(shí),他開(kāi)始瘋狂地在空中揮舞雙臂。A.crazily瘋狂地;B.elegantly優(yōu)雅地;C.slightly稍微;D.steadily穩(wěn)定地。呼應(yīng)上文“Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid.(杰拉爾德有個(gè)習(xí)慣,說(shuō)話時(shí)總是瘋狂地?fù)]動(dòng)雙臂,好像要強(qiáng)調(diào)自己說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字)”指他開(kāi)始瘋狂地在空中揮舞雙臂。故選A?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:孩子們困惑地盯著他,不知道他到底在做什么。A.trust信任;B.secret秘密;C.comfort安慰;D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)后文“wonderingwhatonearthhewasdoing”可知,孩子們對(duì)他的行為感到困惑。故選D?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:還有一次,杰拉爾德在點(diǎn)餐時(shí)揮舞著手臂,女服務(wù)員說(shuō):“對(duì)不起,先生,您能不能不要揮舞手臂了?”A.served服務(wù);B.ordered命令,點(diǎn)餐;C.cooked烹飪;D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后文“thewaitress”可知是在餐廳點(diǎn)餐。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:還有一次,杰拉爾德在點(diǎn)餐時(shí)揮舞著手臂,女服務(wù)員說(shuō):“對(duì)不起,先生,您能不能不要揮舞手臂了?”A.arms胳膊;B.sticks棍子;C.hats帽子;D.legs腿。呼應(yīng)上文“Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespokeasiftryingtoemphasizeeverysinglewordhesaid.(杰拉爾德有個(gè)習(xí)慣,說(shuō)話時(shí)總是瘋狂地?fù)]動(dòng)雙臂,好像要強(qiáng)調(diào)自己說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字)”指杰拉爾德在點(diǎn)餐時(shí)揮舞著手臂,故選A?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“哦,對(duì)不起。這是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,”他慚愧地說(shuō)。A.annoyed生氣的;B.relaxed放松的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文“Oh,sorryaboutthat.Itisabadhabit”可知,他為自己的行為感到羞愧。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論走到哪里,他都繼續(xù)揮舞著手臂,這讓他得到了奇怪的目光。A.struggled努力;B.decided決定;C.pretended假裝;D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“Butdespitehisbestefforts,Geraldcouldn’tbreakhishabitofwildgesture.”可知,因?yàn)闆](méi)有改掉揮手的的壞習(xí)慣,所以他智能繼續(xù)那樣。故選D?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:無(wú)論走到哪里,他都繼續(xù)揮舞著手臂,這讓他得到了奇怪的目光。A.returning返回;B.earning賺得,得到;C.allowing允許;D.denying否認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“himstrangelooks”可知,他的行為讓別人用奇怪的眼光看他,即得到了奇怪的目光。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,杰拉爾德從一群街頭藝人身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。A.performers表演者;B.cleaners清潔工;C.beggars乞丐;D.racers比賽者。根據(jù)后文“Henoticedhowelegantlytheymovedtheirbodies,theirmovementssmoothandcontrolled.(他注意到他們的身體移動(dòng)是多么優(yōu)雅,他們的動(dòng)作流暢而有節(jié)制)”以及選項(xiàng)可知,是看到了街頭藝人。故選A?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,杰拉爾德意識(shí)到他可以學(xué)會(huì)掌握自己的肢體語(yǔ)言。A.proved證明;B.admitted承認(rèn);C.realized意識(shí)到;D.explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“hecouldlearntomasterhisbodylanguage”可知,杰拉爾德意識(shí)到他可以學(xué)會(huì)掌握自己的肢體語(yǔ)言。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,他開(kāi)始練習(xí)。A.hesitating猶豫;B.interacting互動(dòng);C.performing表演;D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove.(慢慢地,杰拉爾德開(kāi)始好轉(zhuǎn)了)”可知,經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)他不受控制的行為有了改善。故選D?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:漸漸地,他可以優(yōu)雅地交流,用他的動(dòng)作來(lái)傳達(dá)情感而不失去控制。A.Obviously顯然;B.Gradually逐漸地;C.Normally正常地;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“Andslowlybutsurely,Geraldstartedtoimprove.”可知,經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí),漸漸地他可以優(yōu)雅地交流,用他的動(dòng)作來(lái)傳達(dá)情感而不失去控制。故選B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:漸漸地,他可以優(yōu)雅地交流,用他的動(dòng)作來(lái)傳達(dá)情感而不失去控制。A.control控制;B.faith信念;C.heart心;D.temper脾氣。呼應(yīng)上文“Geraldhadahabitofwavinghisarmsaroundwildlywhenhespoke(杰拉爾德有個(gè)習(xí)慣,一說(shuō)話就瘋狂地?fù)]動(dòng)雙臂)”指手臂失去控制。且上文“theirmovementssmoothandcontrolled.”也是控制。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人們終于開(kāi)始注意到他在說(shuō)什么,而不是僅僅被他瘋狂移動(dòng)的手臂分散了注意力。A.frustrated使沮喪;B.touched觸動(dòng);C.distracted分心;D.defeated擊敗。根據(jù)上文“peoplefinallystartedtopayattentiontowhathewassaying”可知,人們終于開(kāi)始注意到他在說(shuō)什么,而不是僅僅被他瘋狂移動(dòng)的手臂分散了注意力。故選C。河北省邢臺(tái)市部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了生長(zhǎng)在音樂(lè)家庭的ChrisRaven,孩提時(shí)代,他就對(duì)木制品和音樂(lè)情有獨(dú)鐘,但他的事業(yè)卻走上了不同的道路。退休后,他把自己的兩種愛(ài)好結(jié)合起來(lái),成為了一名長(zhǎng)笛制作者的故事?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他就喜歡木工和音樂(lè),但他的事業(yè)卻走了一條不同的道路。A.excuse借口;B.fancy愛(ài)好;C.rest休息;D.ear耳朵。根據(jù)后文的“forwoodworkandmusic”可知,他喜歡木工和音樂(lè)。haveafancyfor“對(duì)……情有獨(dú)鐘,喜愛(ài)”。故選B項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他就喜歡木工和音樂(lè),但他的事業(yè)卻走了一條不同的道路。A.path路徑;B.view看法;C.tone音調(diào);D.seat座位。根據(jù)前文的“hehada(n)1forwoodworkandmusic”、“buthiscareertookadifferent”和后文“afterdecadesinIT”可知,他喜歡木工和音樂(lè),連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,但他從事了IT行業(yè),他的事業(yè)卻走了一條不同的道路。takeadifferentpath“走一條不同的路”。故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞

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