高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修一課時(shí)作業(yè)（6）Unit2LookingintothefutureUsingLanguageAssessingYourProgress

20202021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)(6)Unit2UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress一、填空1.____從……中獲益2.____人工智能3.____與……保持聯(lián)系4.____adj.效率高的5.____adj.可獲得的6.____adj.相關(guān)的7.____n.距離8.____n.創(chuàng)新9.____adv.自動(dòng)地10.____adv.不斷地11.Youmustmakesurethetimeis___(準(zhǔn)確的).12.Theyaredeterminedto___(抵制)pressuretochangethelaw.13.Theauthoriswritingan___(文章)onthecausesoftheFirstWorldWarnow.14.Whatmadeyoudecideona___(職業(yè))asadoctor?15.Thereisnoimmediate___(可能性)ofpeaceinthiscountry.16.Nowwe'llbeabletolivein___(奢華)fortherestofourlives.17.Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsshould__________(fit)withsmokedetectors.18.Thedesignofthebicyclehasmanagedtoreducetheeffectsofwind__________(resist)anddrag.二.閱讀理解

ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeontheearth.

Thereasonwhymanypeoplerejectthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.

FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformationprocessingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan'tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe'veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.

Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(擴(kuò)大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow'stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatselfdrivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?WhynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomationanduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持續(xù)的)energy?

I'moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningfrommistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology.Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers(滅火器),andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it'sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.(1)HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers'predictions?A.Worried. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.(2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?A.Weknowlittleaboutit.B.Itbelongstohumanbeings.C.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.D.Wehaveagoodmandofit.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upside"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Cost. B.Potential. C.Quantity. D.Advantage.(4)What'simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?A.Learningfromfailure.B.Increasingourintelligence.C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.D.Makingaccuratepredictions.三.七選五

"OK,class.Countoffbyfives."

①_________Sometimes,breakingintosmallgroupslastsaslongastheclassdoes.Othertimes,itsignalsthestartofa"groupproject"—whichmeansyou'llbeworkingwithafewclassmatesforaday,severaldays,orlongeronanassignment.

Everwonderedwhythistypeofprojectissopopularinschool?Orwhatyoucandotomakesureyourgroupprojectisfair,fun,andsuccessful?Youwantagoodgrade,right?

②_________Mostthingsaredonewiththehelporideasofotherpeople.Groupprojectsaregreatpracticeforhighschool,college,andreallife,whenyouwillprobablyhaveajobthatrequiresworkingwithothers.Rightnow,groupprojectscanbefunandtheyoftenallowyoutodoabigger,moreinterestingprojectthanyoucouldalone.③_________

④_________Forexample:workingonadeadline,stayingorganized,orbeingpatient.Andifyou'realittlenervoustalkinginfrontofagroup,ajointprojectcanhelpyoubeemorefortablewithit.Maybeyourgroupwillpickyoutotellthewholeclassaboutyourproject.⑤_________A.

Fewofusactaloneintherealworld.B.

Ifso,you'llknowyourwholegroupissupportingyou!C.

Withgroupwork,youcanactuallylearnmoreinlesstime.D.

Youaregoingtohaveabreakandgetrelaxedforawhile.E.

Groupprojectsarealsoagreatwaytopracticeyourskills.F.

Whenhearingtheinstruction,youknowwhat'singnext.G.

Learningtobeindependentisveryimportantforstudentsintheirfuturelife.答案以及解析一、1.答案：benefitfrom解析：2.答案：artificialintelligence解析：3.答案：keepintouchwith...解析：4.答案：efficient解析：5.答案：available解析：6.答案：relevant解析：7.答案：distance解析：8.答案：innovation解析：9.答案：automatically解析：10.答案：constantly解析：11.答案：accurate解析：12.答案：resist解析：13.答案：essay解析：14.答案：career解析：15.答案：prospect解析：16.答案：luxury解析：17.答案：befitted解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:報(bào)告主張所有建筑物都應(yīng)安裝煙霧探測(cè)器。advocate后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用(should)do形式,fit和allbuildings之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18.答案：resistance解析：考查名詞。句意:這種自行車的設(shè)計(jì)減少了風(fēng)的阻力和摩擦力的影響。二.答案：(1)(4)CADC解析：(1)推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的"manypeoplerejectthisassciencefiction"可以推知,很多人不相信AI研究者的預(yù)言,認(rèn)為那更像是科幻小說.故選C.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的"we'veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceiceberg."可知,作者認(rèn)為,人類對(duì)智能的認(rèn)識(shí)還只是冰山一角.故選A.(3)詞義猜測(cè)題.第四段主要論述了恰當(dāng)利用人工