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清遠市華僑中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)ALeadinghealthexpertsfromtheCDCandtheWHOhavemadeitclearthatminimizingtheimpactofcoronavirusmeanslesseningtransmission(減少傳播)bystayinghome.Forpeoplewholikesocialinteraction,thepracticecanbetroubling.Buthowcanweeasetheanxietyresultingfromit?Here,Dr.David·H·Rosmarin,professorofHarvard1.Rememberthatsocialdistancingdoesn’tmeansocialisolation(隔離)"Socialdistancingdoesnotmeansocialisolation,”Dr.Rosmarinsays.“Wecanuseelectronicmeanstoconnecttoeachother.”Rosmarinsaysphoningfriendsandstayingintouchcanallowustomaintainourconnections,thoughhecautionsthatsocialmediadoesn’tprovidethesamebenefits.“Socialmediaandnewsmightmakeyoufeelconnected,butitcreatesdistance,”Dr.Rosmarinsays.Instead,callorconferencepeopleyouknowpersonally,oneonone.2.Don’tletthenewscycledictate(左右)youremotions.Thecoronavirussituationisdynamicandseemstochangebythehour,resultinginanumberofpeoplefeelingpelled(強迫的)tostayontopofupdatesbyconstantlycheckingtheirphonesfornewinformation.Whilethatcanbestressfulatanytime,itcanaffectyourabilitytorelaxifyousurfnewsoutletsjustbeforegoingtosleep.“Peopleneedtobeshuttingoffinformationanhourbeforetheygotobed,”Dr.Rosmarinsays.“It’snotagoodtimetobewatchingthenews.”It’sveryunlikelyanupdatewillbesourgentorpressingitwouldloserelevance(關(guān)聯(lián))bymorning.Sleepis
criticaltoahealthyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),andgivingyourselfanopportunitytorelaxisimportant.Rosmarinalsoremendsavoidingscrollingduringmealtimesforthesamereason.Insomecases,itmaybebesttoavoidnewsornewsoutletsthatmakeyoufeelparticularlystressed.WHOremendscheckinginonthenewsonceortwiceadayatspecifictimes,andgettinginformationfromreliablesourcestoavoidrumorsandmisinformation.3.Don’tignoreregularroutine.DolaundryonSundays?KeepdoingitonSunday.Notgoingtowork?Getdressedanyway.Maintaining(維持)asemblance(外貌)ofaregularroutinewillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouavoidfeelingsofdisorganizationandunpredictability.“Anxietyisjustthebeginning,”Rosmarinsays.“Withinaweekortwo,peopleareprobablygoingtostartfeelingdepressed,sad,andlethargic,especiallysincewearedistancingfromoneanother.That’sreallywherethebenefitsofschedulingein.”Stickingtoyournormalsleepandwaketimes,yourexerciseroutine,andotherpracticeswillmaintainfeelingsoffamiliarity.Itwillalsohelpyouadjustwhentheworldreturns—asitinevitablywill—tonormalcy.1.Accordingtotheexperts,whichbelowisthebestwaytomaketheinfluenceofthecoronavirusminimum?A.Gettingmuchinvolvedwiththesocialinteraction.B.Constantlycheckingphonesfornewinformation.C.Stayinghomeandreducingexposure.D.Doingnothingbutstayinghome.2.AccordingtoDr.Rosmarin,whichbehaviorbelowisnotcorrect?A.Usingelectronicmeanstoconnecttoeachother.B.Shuttingoffinformationanhourbeforegoingtobed.C.Stickingtothenormalsleepandwaketimes.D.
Ignoringregularroutineanddoingsomethingparticular.3.Thetextismostprobablytakenfroma__________?A.TextbookB.travelbrochureC.medicalmagazineD.novelBOverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they'vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.
Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.
ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandovercookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there'smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,paredtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.
SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon'tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon'thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyreadymadeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There'salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It'struethatpeopleinParisdon'tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.
FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:"Idon'tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI'mnotafanatall."4.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople______.A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheverydayB.nolongereatroastbeefandovercookedvegetablesC.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoodsD.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo5.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferreadymadedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople'slifeinParis.6.WhatisBernard'sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.CForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11yearoldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodemkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbeeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顧)her14yearolddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet“wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodformeorher.”averageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternetsecurityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.8.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.
It’saggressive.
B.
It’sappropriate.C.
It’sannoying.
D.
It’sfavorable.9.Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?A.
Becauseitfilledupherblog.
B.
Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.C.
Becauseitrecordedherstories.
D.
Becauseitmeantalottoher.10.Whoarefondofsharenting?A.
Aquarterofstudents
B.
Mostordinaryparents.C.
Kidsundertheageof2.
D.
Somecrazybloggers.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.
Children’sNewTrouble
B.
SocialMediaC.
Kids’OnlinePeformance
D.
MommyBloggersDBackintheearly1900s,AmericanphysicianByronRobinsonwroteabookproposinganinterestingtheory:humansactuallyhavetwobrainsoneinourheadsandtheotherinourstomachs,andthetwo“municate”allthetime.Interestingly,inChineseculture,thoughtsarealsorelatedtothebellyinphrasesandidiomslikefugao(腹稿,adraft),manfujinglun(滿腹經(jīng)綸,abellyfulofideas),andyiduziweiqu(一肚子委屈,abellyfulofplaints).
Thismaysoundalittleridiculousatfirst.Buttrytothinkofatimewhenyouwereextremelynervous.Chancesarethatyoualsofeltunfortableinyourstomach,didn’tyou?Thisisprobablywhypeopleusetheidiom“butterfliesinone’sstomach”torefertobeingnervous.
NowscientistsfromCanadaandtheUShavefoundthatourguts(腸道),ifnotasbrightasouractualbrains,aremuchmorethanjustwherewedigestthefoodweeat.Theyalsoaffectouremotionsandevenbehavior,allthankstothebacteriainthem,reportedScientificAmerican.
Inthestudy,scientistsfedtimid(膽怯的)micestomachbacteriafrommicethatweremoreactiveanddaring.Aftereatingthebacteria,thetimidmicegrewmoreenergeticandfearless.Sureenough,when
bold
micegotthebacteriafromtimidones,theybecamemoreanxious.Themice’sbehavioralsochangedwhenscientistsdisturbedthebacteriaintheirgutsbychangingtheirdietsandfeedingthemantibiotics(抗生素).“Ifsomethinggoeswronginthegut,thatchangeisreflectedinthebrain,”EmeranMayer,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,toldTheHuffingtonPost.Thebrainandgutconnectionalsoworksintheoppositeway.Scientistsstudiedchildrenwithautism(自閉癥)amentalillnessthatmakespeopleunabletosocializewithothersandfoundthattheyalsohavealotofstomachproblems.Theyhavefewertypesofstomachbacteriaandlowertotalsofafewkeybacteriathanhealthychildren.
Thisresearchraisesthepossibilitythatscientistscouldtreatpatientswithbrainproblemssimplybyfeedingthemtherightfood,whichwouldbemuchmoreefficientthanprovidingpsychologicaltherapy(療法).
AccordingtoCBCNews,youcanget“good”bacteriathatliftyourspiritsfromfoodlikeyogurtwhile“bad”bacteriaareusuallyinhighfatandhighsugarfoods.12.Theauthormentionedtheideabutterfliesinone'sstomachacheinthesecondparagraphto_____A.describethecenterofnervousnessB.showstomachmayberelatedtoemotionsCexplaininganinterestingidiomaboutstomachsD.remindpeoplenottocatchoreatbutterflies13.What'stheparagraph3mainlyabout?A.AscientificstudyrelatinggutsandemotionsB.astoryabouttinymiceanddaringmiceCdifferentfunctionsofbacteriainthegutsD.Thebackgroundofdoingthesearch14.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“bold”inParagraph4?anxious B.fearless C.energetic D.sharp15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ArightfoodcanprotectyoufromanypossiblediseasesBYogurtisthebestsolutionforanxietyproblemsC.HightfatandhighsugarfoodsareresponsibleformanymentaldiseasesD.Thestudywillbenefitthepatientswithbrainproblems第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”.
16.
Remember,justbecauseyoucando
somethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”.Herearesomespecifictips.Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.
17.Setupyourpersonalboundaries.18.
However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefactyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.19.
Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”tosomeone,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.Practicesaying“No”.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No”alone.
20.
Practicegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyougetfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.A.Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.B.Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.C.Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.D.It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.E.Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.F.It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.G.Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.語言知識運用(共五節(jié),滿分75分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
InasmallvillagetherelivedalazyBrahminRamdas.Hewoulddo
__21_
butdaydreamwholeday.Onesunnyafternoon,Ramdaswasvery
___22___.Hesaid,"Whatabeautifulday.HowIwishIcouldgobackto
__23___.Butthen,Iwillhavetogooutandgetmyfood."Afterbathing,Ramdastookoutabowlandoutto
___24___.Bybeggingthewholedayhemanagedtogetapotfullof
__25____."Itisthispotofmilkthatisgoingtomakeme
___26___,"hethought."Iwilluseittomakebutter.Fromthebutter,Iwillbe
__27____
tomakeghee(酥油).Iamreallyclever!""Iwillthengotothe
___28___
andselltheghee"hisdream
__29___."WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofgoats.Theywillhave
_30_____
aftersixmonths.SoonIwouldhaveanentireherdofgoats.""How
__31____
Iam,"hethought."ThedayIbeearichbusinessmanIwillbuildabighouse
__32___
inthemiddleofthevillage.Therewillbeasplendidgardenandaswimmingpoolinfrontofthehouse.EarlymorningIwill
___33___
inthebluewatersofthepool.Deepinhis
__34___,hestruckoutwithhisfoot,breakingthe
_35____,anddrenched
(使?jié)裢福﹉imselfwiththemilk.Hesawthebrokenpotand
_36_____.Helostwhateverhehadbecauseofhis
__37____
anddaydreaming.Lazinessisthebiggest
__38____
ofourlife.Ifyouarelazythenyouwillnotacquireanysignificant
__39__
inyourlifeandwillalwayshavenothing.Lazinessisa
__40___
whoslowlystealseverythingfromus.Ifyouwanttobeesuccessfulinyourlifeandcareer,pleaseoverethedevillaziness.21.A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
D.anything22.A.hungry
B.angry
C.sick
D.curious23.A.sleep
B.eat
C.play
D.work24.A.beat
B.beg
C.sell
D.entertain25.A.soup
B.milk
C.water
D.money26.A.happy
B.strange
C.famous
D.rich27.A.lucky
B.able
C.interested
D.particular28.A.road
B.hotel
C.market
D.house29.A.changed
B.paused
C.continued
D.stopped30.A.kids
B.huts
C.arguments
D.wounds31.A.smart
B.handsome
C.brave
D.generous32.A.just
B.still
C.even
D.right33.A.sweep
B.exercise
C.surf
D.bathe34.A.ideas
B.thoughts
C.opinions
D.expressions35.A.pot
B.heart
C.toe
D.goal36.A.fell
B.shouted
C.laughed
D.cried37.A.laziness
B.sadness
C.carelessness
D.anxiety38.A.success
B.aim
C.enemy
D.partner39.A.case
B.position
C.condition
D.point40.A.robber
B.murderer
C.thief
D.visitor單項選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)41.Onlywhen_________howimportantitistomasterEnglishA.didIworkIrealizedB.IworkIrealizedC.didIworkdidIrealizeDIworkeddidIrealized42.Themoreyoupractice_________English,thebetteryour_________EnglishwillbeAtospeak.speaking.B.Speakingspoken.C.Spoken,spoken.D.Spoken,speaking.43.Healthyproblemsareclosely_________toobadeatinghabits,anda_________ofexercise.A.Linking.Limit.BlinkedLack.Cconnectedprocess.Dconnecting.44.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing.Buttheone_________firstisthelibrary.Arepairedbbeingrepairedcrepairingdtoberepaired.45.Noonehas_________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderdiscussionApullupB.putaside.C.Putforward.Dputout.46._________bythebeautyofnature.ThegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthe.A.attractingB.attractedC.tobeattractedD.havingattracted47.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame.B.It'sgoingtoblame.C.It'stobeblamedD.Shouldblame48.Whowroteabook_________howanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchange.A.explained.B.explaining.C.explainedDexplaining.49.He'singbroughttheirquarreltoanend.There_________amomentofunfortablesilence.AwasfollowedBfollowing.CwasfollowingDfollowed.Withsomuchwork______mymind,IalmostbreakdownA.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled51.Atthemeetingplaceoftheyangtzeriver_________andJialingRiver.Oneofthe10largestcityinChina.AchongqingliesB.lieschongqing.CdoesliesCHongqing.DdoesChongqinglies52.Theywokeup_________everythingaround_________.Afoundchanged.Bfindingchanged.Ctofindchanging.Dtofinechanged.53._________bytheproblem.Hedecidedtoturntohisteacherforhelp.A.confusedBconfusing.Ctoconfuse.D.Beconfused.54._________inherskirt.Thelittlegirltriedtomakeherself_________attheparty.A.dressed,notice.Bdressingnoticed.C.dressednoticed.Ddressing,notice55.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________intotheirsociety.Atowele.B.weling.C.Tobewele.D.weled56.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingtokeephimself_________ofhisowndreams.Areminded.Btoremind.Creminding.Dremind57.Thereisnoneed_________becauseMr.SmithisstillsleepingA.tohurry.BhurryingChurry.Dhurried.58.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherself_________inhospitalALayingBlyingCliedD.laid59.Neverbefore________I________suchawonderfulfeastthat________somove.AhaveseenIfeelB.didseeDidIfeelChaveseen.HaveIfeltD.didseeIfelt60.________fromspace.Theearthwithwater________70%ofitssurfacelookslikeablueblanket.A.Seen,covered.B.beingseencovers.Cseeing,coveringD.Seencovering.第II卷語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)Plasticisahugeproblemforourplanet.Itisreally
61.
(challenge)togetridofandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular.There,itisathreat
62.
ouranimalsandplants.NowapanyfromtheNetherlands,asmallcountryinwesternEurope,saysthatitwilluseplastic
63.
(find)intheoceantobuildroads.VolkerWessels
64.
(turn)theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads.Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces
65.
fitintoeachother.Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment,butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads.Ifapartoftheroad
66.
(damage),itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece.Thepanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused
67.
(make)theroadpieces.Scientists
68.
(work)ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor
69.
(safe).Theysaythatthefirstroadbuiltwillbe
70.
bicyclepathsomewhereintheNetherlands.第二節(jié)請
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