江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

江蘇省南京師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分20“）1．（1分）Wedon'thavetowearfacemasksin_______openarea.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．（1分）﹣Doyoulikeoutdooractivities？﹣Yes，andIoftengo______withmyfatheraroundMochouLakeatweekends．（）A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging3．（1分）Pleasetakethedogindoors______itbitessomebody．There'resomekidsnearby．（）A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter4．（1分）﹣Yourbodyitselfcan______thevirus（病毒）．Justdrinkwaterandhaveagoodrest．﹣Thanks，doctor．I'mfeelingmuchbetternow．（）A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide5．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmehowtochangewater，Grandpa？﹣Ofcourse．Don't______thegoldfishwithyourhand．Afishingnetcanhelpyou．（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．putup D．growup6．（1分）﹣ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone﹣metrehattokeepawayfromeachother．﹣______interestingnews!It'sagoodideatoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID﹣19．（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan7．（1分）ThecitywallinNanjinghasahistoryofoversix．（）A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TomandPeter，whydidyoucomehomesolate？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum．WewenttotheshoptobuyabirthdaygiftforSimononwayhome．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours9．（1分）Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon，Ineedtodrinkrightnow．（）A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething10．（1分）ZhongNanshan，andoctortoldpeoplesomethingaboutCOVID﹣19onTVinJanuary．（）A．84yearold B．84﹣year﹣old C．84﹣years﹣old D．84yearsold11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook．What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣﹣Ijusthaveacold．Don'tworry．（）A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely12．（1分）Theoldmanlikeslookingatthetreesandflowersthroughthewindowwhenhefeelssad．（）A．for B．out C．like D．a(chǎn)fter13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthatwomaninawhitedressSandy'smother？﹣﹣﹣No．Sandy'smotherNanjingtheotherdayforameeting．（）A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving14．（1分）Beforegettingonthetrain，theytotheirfriendsandsaidgoodbyeattherailwaystation．（）A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turnedoff D．turnedaround15．（1分）Thefirementhefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeoplelastweek．（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，couldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iamafraidyou．（）A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't17．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordswillyouseefirstinadictionary？（）A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure18．（1分）Afterdrinkingsomethingfromthebottle，Alicebecametoosmallthekeysonthetable．（）A．reach B．reached C．toreach D．reaching19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!Wewillbelateforschool!﹣﹣OK，Iamcoming!（）A．Lookout B．Hurry C．Waitaminute D．Believeitornot20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，I'mnewhere．Couldyoutakemetothemeetingroom，please？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Goodluck B．Thisway，please C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).21．（10分）Now，alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers．Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth．ThereisanewkindofcampinChinafortheseChildren．Ithelpsthemgetoutoftheir（1）andintothesunshine．Thecampisbythe（2）becausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach．Thecamp（3）childrentospendmoretimeoutonthebeacheveryday．Manyofthemsaidtheyplayedcomputergamesfor（4）sixhoursadaybefore．Aboysaid，"Itwasfuntoplayonthecomputer，becauseIhad（5）elsetodo．Myfriendshadnotimeforme．"Campworkerstakethesechildrentothebeacheverymorning．Theyneedtoswimanddoother（6）activitiestherebeforesittingdowntohaveahealthylunch．Whenchildrensitinfrontofcomputersallday，theydonothavemealsattherighttimeand（7）leavetheirseats．So，campworkersbelievethathealthyeatingandexercisearebothimportant．Tomlovedtoplaycomputergameswhenhewasathome．Hesaid，"Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeverybadtocometoacampwithoutcomputers﹣onlysports．（8）myparentstoldmeplayingonthecomputeralldaywasnotgoodformyhealth．Aftercamping，Ifoundthatdoingsportsismuchmore（9）thansittinginfrontofacomputerforawholeday．"Manychildrensaidtheyfeltmuchhappier（10）ofthecamp．Manyofthemwillspendlesstimetheircomputerswhentheygobackhome．（1）A．gardensB．kitchensC．bedroomsD．bathrooms（2）A．seaB．lakeC．forestD．mountain（3）A．a(chǎn)sksB．picksC．a(chǎn)nswersD．prepares（4）A．pastB．overC．underD．below（5）A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything（6）A．indoorB．insideC．outsideD．outdoor（7）A．oftenB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom（8）A．SoB．ButC．AndD．Because（9）A．famousB．difficultC．dangerousD．interesting（10）A．a(chǎn)ttheendB．inthecenterC．a(chǎn)tthebackD．inthefront三、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題I分，憫分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)邊項(xiàng)（A、D、C和D）中，選出最比選項(xiàng).22．（6分）Weneed﹣YouwantWeneedaplacetostay，Somewheretohideaway．Weneedthetreestofeedus．Weneedthetreestolive，Theyhaveallthefruitandleaves．Youwantthetreesforpaper．Youwantthetreesforwood．Youwantiteveryday，Useitalittle，andputitall．Butcutting（砍）downthetrees，Maykill（殺）alotofus．（1）Wecanmakeoutoftrees．A．paperB．fruitC．waterD．leaves（2）Somewordsinpoemsrhyme．Whichisthebestwordfor"andputitall．"？A．slowB．a(chǎn)wayC．rightD．enjoy（3）Fromthepoem，ifwecutdownthetrees，we．A．mayloseourlivesB．candoeverythingwewantC．maybuildabetterworldD．cangeteverythingweneed23．（6分）IliveatMainStreetwithmydog．Ihavelotsoflovelyneighbors．Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful．AmylivesatNumber12andKittylivesatNumber16．Everymorning，AmyandIleaveforworkatthesametime，andwealwayshaveaquickchat．Weusuallytalkaboutmoviesandfood．Likeme，Kittyloveskeepingpets．IfIgoforaholiday，Kittywilllookaftermydog．WhenKittygoesaway，Iwillfeedhergoldfishandtakecareofhercats．PeterlivesatNumber18．HehastwochildrenandsometimesIhelpthemwiththeirhomeworkwhenPeterworkslate．LucylivesatNumber20．Sheisveryoldanddoesn'tliketogoout．Hersonsanddaughterslivefaraway．Shefeelshappywhenneighborsvisitherforacupoftea．Shelikestotalkabouttheolddayswhenshewasyoung．ShealsolikestotellthevisitorswhatMainStreetwaslike50yearsago．（1）Thewritertalksaboutneighborsinthisarticle．A．threeB．fiveC．fourD．seven（2）WhenPeterworkslate，thewriterwill．A．lookafterhiscatsB．visithimandhaveacupofteaC．chatwithhimaboutmoviesandfoodD．helphischildrenwiththeirhomework（3）Fromthearticle，wecanknowthatLucy．A．loveskeepingpetsB．lovestogooutverymuchC．likestotalkabouttheolddaysD．liveswithhersonsanddaughters24．（8分）ABritishgirl，TarynEverdeen，hasjustfinishedwritinganovel（小說）withherfavoritewriter，CarolynMeyer，eventhoughsheis66yearsyoungerthanher．Tarynwasonly15yearsold，whenshefirstwroteafanlettertoan81﹣year﹣oldCarolynMeyer，togivethanksforherhistoricalnovels．"Carolynwasoneofmyfavoritewriters．Igrewupreadingherbooks．WhenIwasnineorten，Iwouldlistentoherstorieseverynight…Thatmademefallinlovewithhistory，"saysTaryn．Taryn，whoisfromNorwich，England，wasthenexcitedwhenCarolynwrotebackandsuggestedwritinganoveltogether．CarolynisanAmericanwriterwhowritesnovelsforchildrenandyoungpeople．Shehaspublished（出版）over60childrenbooks，butshehasneverwantedtoworkwithanotherwriteruntilshegotTaryn'sletter．Threeyearsago，afterTarynwrotetoher，CarolyninvitedtheyounggirltostaywithherintheUS，sotheycouldwriteanoveltogether．Theydecidedtowriteatime﹣travelingstory．Theysentideastoeachotherbyemail．CarolynalsovisitedTarynlastyear，andTarynflewtotheUSoverthesummer，aftershefinishedherschoolexams．Theynowhaveafirstdraft（初稿）of"MirrorofTime"．Theydecidetogiveittosomepublishersandhopetheywillbeinterestedinit．"Thisismyfirsttryatwritinganovel．Wehavebeenworkingonitforthreeyears．It'samazing，"saysTaryn．AndIhavenevermetanyonelikeher．"Sheseemsmuchyoungerthanherage．Ithinksheisareallypowerfulrolemodel（有影響力的榜樣）．She'smyteacher，andmyworkpartner，butIseeherasafriendmorethananythingelse．"Taryn，now18yearsold，returnsfromtheUSAthisweek．Shewantstohaveagapyearbeforestartinguniversitynextyear．"Weworkedhard，butwedidotherthingstogether，too．WhileIwasthere，wewenttoafewtheatreshows，andwewentonajourneytoTaos，stayinginahotelovernightthere．""She'sveryopen，andIcantalktoheraboutprettymuchallthethingsItalktomyotherfriendsabout，"shesays．"Shehastaughtmehowtobeabetterwriter．"（1）TarynfirstwroteafanlettertoCarolynto．A．givethanksB．beherfriendC．showherloveD．a(chǎn)skforadvice（2）Tarynwasexcitedtogettheletter，because．A．CarolyngavehersomeofherpopularstoriesB．CarolyndecidedtomakeheracharacterinhernovelC．CarolyninvitedhertowriteanoveltogetherD．Carolynaskedherforsomeideasonhernovel（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？A．"MirrorofTime"isafamousbookabouttimetraveling．B．Tarynwantstostartuniversityattheageof18．C．TarynspentallthetimewritingwhenshestayedwithCarolyn．D．TarynandCarolynenjoyedthemselvesworkingwitheachother．（4）FromTaryn'sstory，wecanlearnthat．A．oldpeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyoungpeopleB．sometimesinterestscanbringusbigsurprisesC．a(chǎn)gedifferencescanbringpeopletogetherD．workingtogethercanmakeusfamous25．（10分）Onahotsummerafternoon，MikeheardJimandJacksaidtheyweregoingforaswimintheriver．Afterschool，Mikechattedwiththemataneighborhoodshop，andknewthattheydidn'tknowhowtoswimbuttheywantedtohaveatry．Thenhefollowedthemdowntotheriverandaskedthemnottogoin．Buttheydidn'tlistentohimandjumpedintotheriver．Soonthewatertookthemaway．Withoutthinkingtwice，Mikejumpedintoanearbyboatandthenpaddled（劃）withhisownhandstoreachthetwoboys．First，MikegotJimwithonehandandlefthimlyingontheboat．Then，hepaddledtoJackandjumpedintothewatertotakehimback．Hesaid，"Itwashard，butgohisarmsononesideoftheboatjustliketeacherstaughtusatschool．"Whenthepolicemangottotheriver，Mikejusttookthetwoboystotheground．Thepolicemanthankedhimandasked，"Whydidyouwanttosavethemalone？It'sdangerousforachildlikeyoutodoso．"Mikesaid，"Tobecomealifeguard（救生員）ismydream．Butmyparentsdissentfromme．TheythinkIamnotstrongenoughforthejob，anditisdangeroustoworkasalifeguard．"Atlast，thepolicemansaid，"Youareayounghero!It'sniceofachildtohaveabigdream．Butitisalsoimportanttoknowthatoneshouldprotecthimselffirst．Nexttimeyoushouldcallforourhelpfirst．Alwaystellyourteachersorparentswhenyounoticesomethingdangerousmayhappen，andyoushouldn'tdoanythingdangerousalone．"（1）MikewhenthewatertookJimandJackaway．A．didn'tknowwhattodoB．savedthetwoboysaloneC．savedthetwoboysafterthinkingforalongtimeD．savedthetwoboyswiththehelpofthepoliceman（2）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（順序）ofthestory？a．Thepolicemangottotheriver．b．ThewatertookJackandJimawayquickly．c．Mikeusedanearbyboattosavethetwoboys．d．MiketoldJackandJimnottojumpintotheriver．e．MikefollowedJackandJimaftertalkingwiththem．A．e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣aB．e﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣aC．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a（3）What'stheChinesefordissent？A．不贊同．B．不在意．C．不愿意．D．不喜歡．（4）WeknowthatMikeisafterreadingthisstory．A．braveB．kindC．helpfulD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove（5）Fromthepoliceman'swords，wecanlearnthatachildshould．A．dosomethingdangerousaloneB．dowhatyourparentstellyoutodoC．trytosavepeoplealonetobecomeaheroD．a(chǎn)skforthehelpwhensomethingdangeroushappens四、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的音標(biāo)成漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思究整正確.26．（1分）Thisisatallbuilding．Peterlivesonthe/?f???ti?nθ/floor．27．（1分）Thereistoomuch/n??z/intheroom，soit'shardformetostudynow.28．（1分）Cathywasvery./?k?sa?t?d/whenherfamilywentcampinglastweekend.29．（1分）IbelieveSimoncangetthisyear'sYoungStarAwardandSandy/?'gri：z/withme.30．（1分）Timwasinhospitalaftersavingadogfromafire.Luckily，hewasn't/'b?dl?/hurt.31．（1分）ThePEtestisdifficult，buteveryonecan（通過）itwithmuchpractice．32．（1分）﹣IsthereatrainfromNanjingtoYancheng？﹣Iamnotsure，butyoucangetsomeonwww.12306．cn．33．（1分）Look！There'retwopolicemendirecting（交通）atthecrossing.34．（1分）Weshouldtry（努力地）toreadmoreandspeakmoreinourEnglishclass．35．（1分）Bequiet!Don'tbeso（吵鬧的）inthelibrary，children．二、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.36．（1分）Heputonhisraincoatand（rush）intotherainhurriedly．37．（1分）Areportsaysthatthereareat（little）8.5millionpeopleinNanjing．38．（1分）Chinadecides（give）moremoneytoWHOtohelptheworldfightCOVID﹣19．39．（1分）It'saboutten（minute）walkfrommyhometothelibrary．40．（1分）Thechildlikes（lie）inhermother'sarmsandlisteningtohertellstories.41．（1分）Whenfacingaproblem，youshouldstop（complain）andtrytofindawayout．42．（1分）Themanfound（he）inaplacefullofflowersafterheclimbedintotheholeandmovedon．43．（1分）Danielwillbeable（use）searchenginestofindmorearticlesaboutpetstonight.44．（1分）Aaronwas（care）withhisglassesbecausehelosthisthirdpairyesterday．45．（1分）Isawsomeducks（swim）aroundthelakehappilywhenIgotthere．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）46．（1分）Thedoctorsandnursesarebrave．（改為感嘆句）doctorsandnurses!47．（1分）ThatwomanwithlonghairisMillie'steacher．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isthatwomanwithlonghair？48．（1分）Youcandonothingwellifyoudon'ttryyourbest．（改為同義句）Youdowellifyoudon'ttryyourbest．49．（1分）Takethesecondturningonyourright，andyouwillfindthebank．（改為同義句）rightthesecondturning，andyouwillfindthebank．50．（1分）Myrabbitweighedonly50gramswhenshefirstcametomyhouse．（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Howmuchyourrabbitwhenshefirstcametoyourhouse？六、閱讀填空（共2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，分析所讀內(nèi)容，在文章小題的空格里填入-一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：；每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。51．（10分）Therearealwaysarguments（爭(zhēng)論）onwhichanimalweshouldkeepasapet．Acatoradog？IowntwocutecatscalledKittyandLilyinmyhouseandIwouldliketotellyouwhyIthinkitisamazingtokeepacatasapet．Firstofall，dogsmaygetoutofthedoorandnevercomeback，butcatsaresuretocomebackhomeatnight．Believeitornot!Catswillrememberhowmuchtheylikeyouevenafteralongtime．Second，catshaveinterestingpersonalities（個(gè)性）．Somejustwanttoliethereallafternoonanddonothing．MyKittyisjustlikethat．Sometimes，whensheisenjoyingthesunshine，ifIthrowaballtoher，shewon'tstanduportrytogetit．Shewon'tevenopenhereyestolookatme．Others，likemelily，likesrunningandjumpingaroundthehousewithoutstoppingallthetime．Somecatsenjoybeingwithpeople．Othersdon'twanttodothesame．Iamluckytohavemytwocatsbothlovingtobewithme．Third，doyourememberTomandJerry？YourcatmayhaveitsownJerrytorunafter．Ifyouarealsoafraidofothersmallthingslikebugs（蟲子），andyoudon'twantthemtorunaroundyourhouse，don'tworry．Justleavethemtoyourcatbecauseitcanhelpyougetthemoutofyourhouse．What'smore，catshavebigandwateryeyes，roundfaces，longandsoftfur，smallandcutepaws…Youallknowhowlovelycatsare．That'swhyIbecomeacatperson．Doyouwanttokeepacatasapet？（1）forBeingaCatPersonLovefortheir（2）．*（3）fromdogs，catsalwayscomebacktoyouatnight．*Catswon't（4）wantyouevenafteralongtime．（5）personalities*Someare（6）butothersliketomovearound．*Somewanttobewithpeoplebutothersenjoybeing（7）．Anamazing（8）．*Catscangetbugsoutofyourhouse．（9）Appearance（外貌）*Cats'eyesarebigandwatery．*Cats'（10）issoft．52．（10分）PeterPanisafairytale（童話故事）aboutaboycalledPeterPanandagroupofotherchildren．（1）Atheylearnedthattheycouldhaveawonderfullifewithouttheirparentsonaspecialisland（島），theygotawayfromtheirhomesandwenttothatisland．Whentheygotthere，Peterfirstfoundabigtreeforthosechildrentolivein．Thenhemadeadoorinthetree．Afterhedidthis，theyentered（2）tthedoor，andfoundtheirtreehouseverylovely．Wendywastheonlygirlthere，andtheboysalwayskepthervery（3）bshecookedandcleanedallday．Manyamazingthingshappenedonthisislandandthesechildrenhadlotsofinterestingadventures（探險(xiǎn)）there．Sotheylived（4）hforalongtime．Astimewentby，Wendy（5）btothinkaboutgoingbackhome．Shealsowantedtotaketheseboyswithhertogether，buttheycouldn'tremembertheirfamily（6）m．Soshetriedherbesttohelpbringtheirmemories（記憶）back．Shegavethemsomepaperwitheasy（7）qlike"Whoistaller，MotherorFather？"or"Whocooksthemeal，MotherorFather？"Butthey（8）ftohelptheboysinthebeginning．Wendytriedtouseallkindsofwaysandshetriedagainandagain．Littlebylittle，theseboysstartedtorememberhow（9）stheirhomeswere．SotheyallwentbackwithWendy．OnlyPeterstayedthere．Hewantedtotakemorechildrentothisislandtohave（10）f．Otherchildrenalwayswentbackhomeaftersometime．Theylovedtheirlivesontheisland，buttheylovedtheirparentsmore．七、書面表達(dá)（潤(rùn)分10分）53．（10分）假如你是某初中7年級(jí)5班的Alice．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下布告的要求寫一封推薦信，推薦你們班的李明同學(xué)．NoticeDearall，Wewantonestudentfromeachclassinourschooltobe"StudentoftheYear．"Thestudentyourecommendshould：?lovetoreadandknowsomeamazingthings；?bekindandtakecareofanimalswithouthome；?behelpful…Pleasegiveoneexample（例子）foreachquality（品質(zhì)）．Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou．SunshineSchool注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書寫規(guī)范；3．詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．Dearsir/Madam，IamAlicefromClass5，Grade7．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣AllofourclassmatesthinkLiMingshouldbe"StudentoftheYear"．Hopetohearfromyou．Yoursfaithfully，Alice

參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分20“）1．（1分）Wedon'thavetowearfacemasksin_______openarea.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】我們?cè)陂_放的地方不需要戴口罩。【解答】結(jié)合語境可知，area在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，open以元音音素開頭，所以選an。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法，要求認(rèn)真分析選項(xiàng)，并結(jié)合語境答題。2．（1分）﹣Doyoulikeoutdooractivities？﹣Yes，andIoftengo______withmyfatheraroundMochouLakeatweekends．（）A．camping B．swimming C．skating D．jogging【分析】﹣你喜歡戶外活動(dòng)嗎？﹣喜歡，周末我經(jīng)常和我爸爸在莫愁湖附近慢跑?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干中的介詞around，可知swimming，skating和camping都不會(huì)搭配around．joggingaround繞著莫愁湖慢跑。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．（1分）Pleasetakethedogindoors______itbitessomebody．There'resomekidsnearby．（）A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】在狗咬人之前，請(qǐng)把它帶到室內(nèi)．附近有一些孩子．【解答】before在…之前；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；and和；after在…之后．根據(jù)itbitessomebody"它咬某人"，及Pleasetakethedogindoors"請(qǐng)把狗帶到室內(nèi)"可知，應(yīng)該是"在…之前"．用before．故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法．4．（1分）﹣Yourbodyitselfcan______thevirus（病毒）．Justdrinkwaterandhaveagoodrest．﹣Thanks，doctor．I'mfeelingmuchbetternow．（）A．catch B．fight C．lose D．hide【分析】﹣你的身體本身可以抵抗病毒，喝水，多休息．﹣謝謝你醫(yī)生，我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了．【解答】catch抓住，fight斗爭(zhēng)，lose失去，hide隱藏，根據(jù)題意，你的身體本身可以抵抗病毒，可知fight符合題意．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．5．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmehowtochangewater，Grandpa？﹣Ofcourse．Don't______thegoldfishwithyourhand．Afishingnetcanhelpyou．（）A．pickup B．cleanup C．putup D．growup【分析】﹣爺爺，你能告訴我怎么換水嗎？﹣不要用手拿起金魚．漁網(wǎng)可以幫你．【解答】pickup撿起，拿起，cleanup清理，putup舉起，搭建，growup長(zhǎng)大，根據(jù)題意，不要用手拿起金魚，可知，只有pickup符合題意．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞短語的含義和用法，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案．6．（1分）﹣ThestudentsinHangzhoumakeaone﹣metrehattokeepawayfromeachother．﹣______interestingnews!It'sagoodideatoprotectthemselvesfromCOVID﹣19．（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【分析】﹣杭州的學(xué)生們做了一頂一米長(zhǎng)的帽子以防相互靠近．﹣多么有趣的新聞?。”Ｗo(hù)自己免受COVID﹣19攻擊是個(gè)好主意．【解答】英語中感嘆句常用what和how引導(dǎo)，what的中心詞是名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+名詞+主謂！，how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞/副詞+主謂，主謂也可省略．題干中news是不可數(shù)名詞，則應(yīng)用what．故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句，中考考點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生務(wù)必掌握how和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．詞匯：keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離．protectsb．fromsth．保護(hù)某人免受于某事．7．（1分）ThecitywallinNanjinghasahistoryofoversix．（）A．centers B．corners C．countries D．centuries【分析】南京的城墻有六個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史．【解答】centers中心，corners拐角，countries國(guó)家，centuries世紀(jì)；根據(jù)句意"南京的城墻有六個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史"和語法可知，要填"世紀(jì)"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣TomandPeter，whydidyoucomehomesolate？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Mum．WewenttotheshoptobuyabirthdaygiftforSimononwayhome．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【分析】﹣﹣﹣湯姆和皮特，你們?yōu)槭裁吹郊疫@么晚？﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起，媽媽，在我們回家的路上我們?nèi)チ松痰杲oSimon買了一份生日禮物．【解答】we我們，主格代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞．題干句中包含一個(gè)onone'swayhome短語，意思：在…回家的路上．短語中的one's隨主語而變化，句子的主語是we，所以空格上要填our，本題正確答案是C．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握所給選項(xiàng)的用法，并能根據(jù)題目的要求作答．9．（1分）Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon，Ineedtodrinkrightnow．（）A．somethinghot B．hotsomething C．somethingcold D．coldsomething【分析】在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我現(xiàn)在需要一些冷的飲料．【解答】形容詞修飾不定代詞通常放在后面，B、D不正確．根據(jù)Afterwalkingforthreehoursonahotsummerafternoon"在一個(gè)炎熱的夏日下午走了三個(gè)小時(shí)后"可知，需要"冷的"飲料．A選項(xiàng)hot"熱的"不符合．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞修飾不定代詞通常放在后面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分析形容詞的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．10．（1分）ZhongNanshan，andoctortoldpeoplesomethingaboutCOVID﹣19onTVinJanuary．（）A．84yearold B．84﹣year﹣old C．84﹣years﹣old D．84yearsold【分析】今年1月，84歲的醫(yī)生鐘南山在電視上告訴人們關(guān)于新冠病毒的一些情況．【解答】根據(jù)an…doctor，這里要用復(fù)合形容詞修飾名詞doctor，指一位84歲的醫(yī)生，復(fù)合形容詞作定語，名詞要用單數(shù)形式．故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合形容詞，首先要理解句子的意思，弄清楚復(fù)合形容詞在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，正確使用復(fù)合形容詞，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook．What'swrongwithyou？﹣﹣﹣Ijusthaveacold．Don'tworry．（）A．weak B．lucky C．careful D．lovely【分析】﹣﹣你看起來很虛弱．你怎么了？﹣﹣我只是感冒了．別擔(dān)心．【解答】weak虛弱的．lucky幸運(yùn)的．careful仔細(xì)的．lovely可愛的．根據(jù)Ijusthaveacold"我只是感冒了"可知，看起來很"虛弱"，用weak．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞．形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題．12．（1分）Theoldmanlikeslookingatthetreesandflowersthroughthewindowwhenhefeelssad．（）A．for B．out C．like D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】老人傷心時(shí)喜歡透過窗戶看外面的花草樹木．【解答】lookfor尋找；lookout向外看；looklike長(zhǎng)得像；lookafter照顧；根據(jù)老人傷心時(shí)喜歡透過窗戶（）外面的花草樹木．應(yīng)該向外看．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，結(jié)合語境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthatwomaninawhitedressSandy'smother？﹣﹣﹣No．Sandy'smotherNanjingtheotherdayforameeting．（）A．left B．leave C．leaves D．leaving【分析】﹣那個(gè)穿白裙子的女人是桑迪的媽媽嗎？﹣不是．前幾天桑迪的媽媽離開南京去開會(huì)了．【解答】根據(jù)theotherday，可知是指不久前某一天，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．14．（1分）Beforegettingonthetrain，theytotheirfriendsandsaidgoodbyeattherailwaystation．（）A．turnedup B．turnedon C．turnedoff D．turnedaround【分析】上火車前，他們?cè)诨疖囌巨D(zhuǎn)向朋友們道別．【解答】A．turnedup調(diào)大B．turnedon打開C．turnedoff關(guān)上D．turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身．根據(jù)they…totheirfriendsandsaidgoodbye，可知是指轉(zhuǎn)向朋友告別．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．15．（1分）Thefirementhefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeoplelastweek．（）A．putup B．puton C．putout D．putaway【分析】上周，消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，救了七個(gè)人．【解答】A．putup舉起B(yǎng)．puton穿上C．putout熄滅D．putaway收起來．根據(jù)Thefirementhefireinarestaurant，可知是指消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，couldIfeedthemonkeysatHongshanForestZoo？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iamafraidyou．（）A．can B．can't C．could D．couldn't【分析】先生，我能在紅山森林動(dòng)物園喂猴子嗎？對(duì)不起，我怕你不能?！窘獯稹縞an，能，可以，can't不能，不可能，could是can的過去式，couldn't是can't的過去式；根據(jù)句意"先生，我能在紅山森林動(dòng)物園喂猴子嗎？對(duì)不起，我怕你不能"和語法可知，要填"不能"，選項(xiàng)AC語意不通，選項(xiàng)CD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。17．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordswillyouseefirstinadictionary？（）A．trip B．traffic C．trouble D．treasure【分析】在字典中你會(huì)首先看到下面哪一個(gè)單詞？【解答】A表示旅行，B表示交通，C表示麻煩，D表示財(cái)富．在字典中查單詞都是按照字母順序來查的，四個(gè)單詞前兩個(gè)字母都是tr，所以這時(shí)候應(yīng)看下一個(gè)字母，traffic中字母a是第一個(gè)，則在查字典的時(shí)候會(huì)先看到traffic．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查英文常識(shí)，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生熟悉查閱字典的方法即可作出選擇．18．（1分）Afterdrinkingsomethingfromthebottle，Alicebecametoosmallthekeysonthetable．（）A．reach B．reached C．toreach D．reaching【分析】喝了瓶子里的東西后，愛麗絲變得小到夠不著桌上的鑰匙了．【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查too．．todosth太…不能做某事．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Susan，_______!Wewillbelateforschool!﹣﹣OK，Iamcoming!（）A．Lookout B．Hurry C．Waitaminute D．Believeitornot【分析】——蘇珊，快點(diǎn)，我們上學(xué)要遲到了!——好吧，我來了?！窘獯稹緼.Lookout小心；B.Hurry快點(diǎn)；C.Waitaminute稍等；D.Believeitornot信不信由你；根據(jù)題干Wewillbelateforschool!可知應(yīng)說快點(diǎn)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Wewillbelateforschool!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sir，I'mnewhere．Couldyoutakemetothemeetingroom，please？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Goodluck B．Thisway，please C．That'sallright D．You'rewelcome【分析】先生，我是新來的．你能帶我去會(huì)議室嗎？請(qǐng)這邊走．【解答】A祝你好運(yùn)，B請(qǐng)這邊走，C不要緊，D不用謝；根據(jù)前句句意"先生，我是新來的．你能帶我去會(huì)議室嗎"和語法可知，要回答"請(qǐng)這邊走"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).21．（10分）Now，alotofchildrenspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofcomputers．Teachersandparentsworryabouttheirhealth．ThereisanewkindofcampinChinafortheseChildren．Ithelpsthemgetoutoftheir（1）Candintothesunshine．Thecampisbythe（2）Abecausethechildrencandolotsofactivitiesonthebeach．Thecamp（3）Achildrentospendmoretimeoutonthebeacheveryday．Manyofthemsaidtheyplayedcomputergamesfor（4）Bsixhoursadaybefore．Aboysaid，"Itwasfuntoplayonthecomputer，becauseIhad（5）Aelsetodo．M