2023年山西省定襄中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

KThisisthemostbeautifulsightIhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

2、—Willyougocampingwithus9Bob?—Γdloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could

3、ShirleyisthegirltaughtmehowtouseWeChat（微信）.

A.whomB.whichC.who

4、一Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

一Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasHnished

5、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

6、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

7、ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,Wedidourbest

A.ButB.AlthoughC.asD.Because

8、一Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?

一Xi,an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.

A.whereareyougoingB.whereyouaregoingC.howyouaregoing

9^Myuncleisawriter.Hemanybookssincehewasyoung.

A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten

10、一GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填

入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizing

them.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas4Hewasverysurprisedabout

thisandasked,uYoucan,tseetheseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour6FirstIwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethis

job.Second,7Ican,tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,?cansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,that,syou.”

“Me?Butyoudon,tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.

“Yeah,it's8thatIdon,tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybodyknows.Weenjoythe

happinesstheseflowershavebrought

Theblindman,sworkopenedoureyes,andpleasedourhearts,whichalsomadehislife9Itwasjustlike

Beethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn,t10

hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn,titonekind

ofhappiness?

1.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass

2.A.balconyB.kitchenC.gardenD.study

3.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if

4.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly

5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which

6.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions

7.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

8.A.trueB?hardC?coolD.fair

9.A.emptierB.busierC.luckierD.happier

10.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

It,sfouro,clockintheafternoon.Somestudents!,(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車(chē))andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport.uItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussportButthisdidn,tkeepher

from6.（want）todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7,（believe）inIuckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutonein

twohundredisaffectedinthismatterSosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.

Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthat

red,orangeandyellowareallshades（色調(diào)）of,green.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueand

green.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.

Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled

“cones"?Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbehv,eencolours.Therearealsomillionsof"rods”,

buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.

Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.MOSqllitoeS（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,

butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesin

oureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywe

mayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不見(jiàn)得）coloursaroundus.

1.Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.

A.seeinaweaklight

B.telldifferentshapes

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow

2.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.

C.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

D.Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.

3.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.colouranditssurprisingeffects

B.dangercausedbycolourblindness

C.colourblindness

D.theinvisiblecoloursaroundu

B

14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthe

wholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.

Suddenly,anoldmansaid,wYourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine."Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedatthe

oldman,sheart.Itwasfullofscars（傷疤）?Theyoungmanlaughed.^Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfect

andyoursisamessofscars/9

“Yes,"saidtheoldman,uYbusee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

heartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Though

ithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.BecausetheyremindmeoftheloveWeshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmy

heartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn,treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.

Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeof,theloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhope

somedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”

Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,

thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sheart.

Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sinceIovefromtheoldman's

heartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（擁抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Theyoungmanthoughtatfirst.

A.hisheartwaspainful

B.theoldman,shearwasperfect

C.hisownheartwasperfect

D.hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful

2.Theoldman,sheart.

A.isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman,s

B.hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededit

C.isamessofscars

D.isperfect

3.Thescarescan.

A.recoverbythemselves

B?befilledaswellasbefore

C.representhowhardtheoldmanhaslived

D.representthattheoldmanhasgivenIovetomanypeople

4.Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?

A.傷口B.胸腔C.疤痕D.心房

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Aflawintheheart

B.themostbeautifulheart

C.Beautifulscarsinheart

D.offeringyourhearttoothers

C

15、TheBuildingThatMoves

Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon,tmove.Theycan,tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect（建筑師）David

Fisherwantstochangethat.

Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake?storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearound

slowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.wThese

buildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn,tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green".The

buildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋頂）.?nFisher,sbuilding,eachfloor

willhaveitsownroof.EachroofhassolarPalleIS（太陽(yáng)能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machines

betweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher,sideassoundimpossible.However,that'sWhetpeoplealsoSaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.Theunderlinedword"80-story"meansthebuildinghas80.

A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeedsD.roofs

2.WhycanFisher5Sbuildingmakeitsownenergy?

A.Becausethebuildingistallandalwaysmoving.

B.Becausethebuildingistallandhasmanysolarpanels.

C.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels.

D.Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanytrees.

3.WhatwilltheFisher,sbuildinggetenergyfrom?

A.Thesunandthewind.B.Thesunandthewater.

C.Thewindandthewater.D.Thesunandtheground.

4.Whydoesthewritersay"that'sWhatDeoPlealsoSaidbeforehumanstravalsdintospace”?

A.ToshowwhyFisher,sbuildingwillneverwork.

B.ToshowwhyFisher,sbuildingislikeaspaceship.

C.Toshowthathumansliketravelingintospace.

D.Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Buildingsforthefuture.B.Thelifeofanarchitect.

C.Howgreenbuildingswork?D.Howtogetenergy?

D

16、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20,hWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly

13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorld

Cup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,Franceand

Germany.

Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.ThereareIOOmillionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?

100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteam

manager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand（要求）thattheteammanager

shouldleavehisjob."Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven（天堂）Jasamanageroncesaid,wIfwelose,theyputmeinhe∏（地

獄）

Youcan,tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthe

footballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro（里約日內(nèi)盧）.

OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.

Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanone

billionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That's10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon,t

earnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?

uBrazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam."saysonereporter.wIfitcostsonebillionpounds,that,sallright.Ifthe

governmentdoesn,tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.

FIFAWORLDCUP

年巴西世界杯LoGO

1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn'thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?

A.MexicoB.Italy

C.FranceD.Brazil

2.Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.

A.footballmatches

B.resultsoffootballmatches

C.footballmatchesonthestreets

D.footballmatchesonthebeaches

3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil

A.peoplelikefootballverymuch,

B.thereissomethingelseinfootball.

C.Peoplelikecompetition.

D.footballhasinfluencesonthePolitiCS（政治）andeconOmy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）ofthenation.

E

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3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?

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4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwifmostprobablyreferto?

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