2023年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)中考二模英語試題(含答案)

2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平適應(yīng)性考試

英語試題卷

（全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上

作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置

上。

1.Rayisoverthemoonbecausehegot______"A"intheEnglishtest.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheWhitesliketobeclosetonature,sotheyoftengoforapicnic_____sunnydays.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

3.Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys_____teaafterdinner.

A.drinkB.drunkC.drinkingD.todrink

4.ThereisnothatBeijingOperaisthetreasureofChineseculture.

A.troubleB.ideaC.interestD.doubt

5.一Hi,Larry.HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

—Great.MyfatherandImyhometownZibototryZibobarbecue（燒烤）.

A.talkedbacktoB.wentbacktoC.lookedbacktoD.threwbackto

6.—Alice,lookatthewindowsanddoors.creativethesepapercuttingsare!

一Theyweremadebymygrandmaassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7.Iamhungιy.Iwouldliketohavebowlofricenoodles.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

8.It,sreportedthattheworld,sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,in2026.Thegoldenageofspace

travelisjustaroundthecomer.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

9.Afterfivehours,walkinthehotsun,mymouthfeltdry.

A.widelyB.completelyC.recentlyD.hardly

10.—Jason,youareasportsfan.Doyouknow?

—InHangzhou.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeginB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbegin

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置

上。

GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver（潛水員）.Shecelebrated1132ndbirthdayinaspecial

way—savingahumpbackwhale（座頭鯨）.

Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimal

wastrapped（被纏住）inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn,tevenopenitsmouth.12helpitwouldsurelydie.

When13thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthe

netfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup14tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumped

intothewaterwith15.

“Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedWeweretheretohelpitanditjustgot16,

Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,,,saidGina.Asthedivers17thenet,theclever

whalewiggled（扭動）togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five18,thewhalegotfree.19、the

diversdidn,tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough20.Beforeitswamoff,it

gavewhatlookedlike“alittlethankyousign”.

ThatdayhappenedtobeGina,s32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue（救援）

wasthebestbirthdaygift.

11.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

12.A.FromB.WithC.WithoutD.Through

13.A.hearingfromB.thinkingoverC.learningaboutD.lookingup

14.A.earlyB.earlierC.closeD.closer

15.A.forksB.handsC.knivesD.chopsticks

16.A.boringB.boredC.relaxingD.relaxed

17.A.cutsB.arecuttingC.werecuttingD.hadcut

18.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

19.A.SoB.IfC.SinceD.However

20.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

\

Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocations（位置）andguidethemtowherethey

wanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsystemsknowyourlocationsatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellite

navigation（satnav）SyStemS（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.

Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheusers,locations.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoa

receiver,suchasasmartphone.

ThefirstsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）（全球定位系統(tǒng)），whichbelongstotheUnited

States.Thesystemistheworld,sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina,ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthesatnav

system.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）,hasovertaken（超過）GPSinsize,Japan,sNikkeiAsianReview

reported.ChinasentBeiDou,sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.Chinaalsobuiltasatnavsystemafterthe

UnitedStatesandRussia,PeoplesDailyreported.Untilnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastare

usingBeiDousystem.

Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,BeiDouisleadingChinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesin

differentareas.

21.Mapappscanguidepeopletowheretheywanttogo.

22.Theusers,locationsarefoundbygroupsofsatellites.

23.Theworld,sfirstsatnavsystemistheBDS.

24.TheBDSisusedbylessthanthirtycountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastsofar.

25.ThispassageismainlyabouthowtomaketheBDS.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

A

Wethinkthetomatoisavegetable,butitisactuallyafruit.Becauseitisnotsweetandisusedforproviding

flavor（滋味）tofood,wethinkofitasavegetable.

ThetomatoisfromMexico.Spanishexplorers（探險者）whowenttoSouthAmericaabout500yearsago

broughtbackthetomatotoEurope.TheFrenchcalledtomatoes??loveapples”,whiletheBritishcalledthem??apples

ofgold,?Youngmenmaderingsoftomatoseedsandgavethemtotheirlovedones.

ThefirstpeopleinEuropetoeattomatoeswereItalians.Asfarbackas500yearsago,thejoysofeatingfried

tomatoeswithsaltwereknowntothem,Theyalsodiscoveredthatthetomatomadepasta（意大利面）tastebetter.

InothercountrieslikeEngland,tomatoeswerethoughttohavepoison（毒）inthem.Butpeoplegrewthemin

theirgardensbecauseoftheirbeautifulcolorsandlooks.Theyeventhoughtthattomatoescauseddiseases.Butthey

soongotovertheirfearandbegantoeattomatoes.

ItisbelievedthattheBritishbroughtthetomatotoIndia.Thiswasabout300yearsago.Gradually,thepeopleof

Bengalstarteddiscoveringthatthetomatogaveagoodflavortotheirdishes.Today,thewholeworldiscrazyabout

thetomato.

26.SpanishexplorersbroughtthetomatotoEuropeprobablyinthe.

A.1800sB.1700sC.1600sD.1500s

27.Peoplecalledtomatoes4?applesofgold"in.

A.MexicoB.SpainC.BritainD.France

28?FromthepassageweknowpeopleinItalyliketoeatwiththetomato.

B.C.

29.WhydidpeopleinEnglandplanttomatoesintheirgardens?

A.Becausetheyhadpoison.B?Becausetheycauseddiseases.

C.Becausetheylookednice.D.Becausetheyweredelicious.

30.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofTomatoesB.ThePlaceofPlantingaFruit

C.TheFlavorofTomatoesD.TheWayofPlantingaVegetable

B

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenot

reallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobring

goodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,,,saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons

AthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion,shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.

“ThistraditionreallyliftsmeUPJhesays.

TongPanfeng,aliondancingcoach,isfromZhejiangprovince.Hehasapassion（熱情）forthisdyingtraditional

performance.In1993,Tong,then26,sawtheliondancinginamovieandhewasdeeplyattracted（吸弓I）.After

learningthathisgrandfatherusedtobealiondancerwhenhewasyoung,Tongwantedtoinheritthisamazing

tradition.In2017,TongsetuptheLionDancingTeamofQiantongCentralPrimaiySchoolandtaughtliondancingas

anafter-schoolcourse.

44Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve（演變），butateam'ssenseofcommunity

willneverchange.Wecallitafhmily”,Tongsays.??It,sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother,sbacks.^^

Farfromjustaperformance,TongbelievesthatliondancingisthesymbolofthespiritofChinaandtheprideof

theChinesepeople.

31.Peopleperformliondancinginorderto.

A.wishforaluckynewyearB.selllion-dancingcostumes

C.protectthelionsinthewildD.showskillsofplayingthedrum

32.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thecoach.B.Thedrummer.C.Thelion,shead.D.Thelion,stail.

33.Tongbecameinterestedinliondancingbecauseof.

A.hisstudentsB.hisgrandpaC.amovieD.afamousperformer

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit''mean?

A.模仿B.傳承C.約束D.舉辦

35.Whatcanweinfbr（推斷）fromTong,swords“Wecallitafamily,,7

A.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.B.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

C.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

C

Today,manyChineseparentsareupsetabouttheirchildren'seducation.Theycan,tfindtherightwaytoteach

them.Someofthemhavebadrelationshipswiththeirchildren.MaybetheycanlearnfromacouplefromBeijing.The

parentsalwaysdotheirbesttospendjoyfultimewiththeirtwodaughtersandhelpthechildrengrowuphappily.

Wang,thegirls,father,feelsthatitisimportantforhisdaughterstolearnandpracticescientificknowledge.In

2019,thefamilywatchedafilmnamedTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》.Itwasdifficultforthetwogirlsto

understandthescientificknowledgeinthefilm.Wangdrewfivepicturestohelphisdaughters.Throughhispictures,

thegirlsunderstoodthescientificknowledgeclearlyandeasily.Sofar,hehascreatedalotofpicturestoteachhis

childrenscientificknowledgebasedonthebookstheyreadandthefilmstheywatch.Hisdaughterssometimesdraw

pictureswithhim.Healsoguideshisdaughterstomakesmallrobots.Throughpractice,hischildrenhavedevelopeda

greatinterestinscience.

Lu,thegirls,mother,hashelpedthemdevelopaninterestinreadingsincetheywerelittlegirls.Duringthepast

fouryears,thetwogirlshavereadmorethan3,000books.Theyhavelearnedalotfromthosebooks.

WangandLuhavealsotaughttheirdaughtersalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureandvirtues（美德）.Thanks

totheirgoodfamilyeducation,thegirlshavelearnedalotandliveahappylife.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanIeamthatnowadayssomeChineseparents.

A.IeamfromtheirchildrenhappilyB.can,tgetonwellwiththeirchildren

C.arepleasedabouttheirchildren,seducationD.findmanygoodwaystoteachtheirchildren

37.HowmanypicturesdidWangdrawtohelphisdaughterstounderstandthescientificknowledgeaboutThe

WanderingEarth?

A.2B.4C.5D.3,000

38.ThegirlstookaninterestinsciencethroughthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.tellingstoriesB.drawingpicturesC.makingsmallrobotsD.seeingfilmsandreadingbooks

39.Thepassageispossiblyfrom

A.abookcoverB.ashoppingwebsiteC.anadD.amagazine

40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowtoIeamscientificknowledgewell.B.Learningalotmakesusliveahappylife.

C.Goodfamilyeducationhelpschildrengrow.D.TraditionalChinesecultureandvirtuesareimportant.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選

答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Whatisconfidence?41Confidencehelpsusfeelreadyforlife,sexperiences.Whenwe,reconfident,

we,remorelikelytomoveforwardwithpeopleandopportunities（機(jī)會），notbackawayfromthem.Everyonecan

worktobecomeconfident.Hereareafewtips:

★Buildaconfidentmindset（思維模式）.

42Instead,saytoyourself,“IknowIcanlearnordothisifIputmymindtoit.”

★Takeasaferisk.

Volunteertohelpwithaprojectortakepartinatalentshow.Raiseyourhandinclassmoreoften.

★Trydoingsomethingthat,sjustbeyond（超出）yournormalcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.

Picksomethingyou'dliketodoifonlyyouhadmoreconfidence.43Confidencegrowswithevery

smallstepforward.

★44

Everyoneisbomwithtalent.It,simportanttorealizewhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbesttogetbetter.

45Whynotfollowthetipsandputintopracticenow?

A.Tryyourbesttodoallthingsbest.

B.Giveyourselfalittlepushtodoit.

C?Ourtalentscomefromhardwork.

D.Knowyourtalentsandhelpthemshine.

E.Confidenceplaysabigroleinyoursuccessinlife.

F.Don,tsay'Tcan,f,whenyouneedtofinishathing.

G.Confidencemeansfeelingsureofyourselfandyourabilities.

第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.William,sauntisawell-knowninhercity,（dance）

47.Kenalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesingrammar,heisnotasasotherstudentsinhisclass,（care）

48.Father,sDayisontheSundayinJune.It,sthebesttimetosay“Thanks“toourfathers,（three）

49.Look!?can,tbelievemyeyes!Peterisrunningso.（fast）

50.Teenagersshouldn,tdependontheirpa