2022年山東省青島市北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年山東省青島市市北區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.一Howdoyoulikeshoes?

一CoolJPeterwillbehappyifyoubuyhimapairlikethisaspresent.()

A./；theB.the；/C./；aD.the；a

2.Ledbythegreatcoach,

WewonaoverClassOneinthefootballmatchandweallfeltexcited.()

A.developmentB.victoryC.popularityD.celebration

3.-WhotaughtFrench?

—Nobody.Helearnedallby.()

A.his,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himD.him,him

4.—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?

-PleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.()

A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five

5.——Dad,howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates?

-Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch.()

A.worseB.easierC.healthierD.cooler

6.???Isthechildanybettertoday?

??,Ithinkso.Histemperatureseems__now.()

A.highB.normalC.lowD.special

7.—Doyouknowtherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,?do.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemaredangerous.

A.kindsof；kindofB.kindsof；kindsof

C.kindof；kindsofD.kindof；kindof

8.IgaveyouthisiPadwhichcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun.()

A.atthetimeB.ontime

C.intimeD.atthesametime

9.Someresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Forexample,

youcanahobbylikepainting.()

A.takeupB.pickupC.lookupD.putup

10.—PaulhasgonetoBeijing.

—Oh,couldyoutellme?()

A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleaving

C.whenheleftD.whenhehasleft

MarcosisElena,sbrotherandheisstudyinginNewYork.HetoldElenahewascominghomeforMom's

birthdaypartyandaskedhernottotell(1)__.However,shetoldhercousin,Gemma.

"Wonderful!"Gemmashouted.

"Shh!Keepyour(2)___down!"Elenasaid.uIt'sasurprise.'1

,,Yoursecretis(3)___withme,"Gemmapromised.

Elenafeltsecure(安全的)knowinghercousinpromisedtokeepthesecret,

soElena(4)___whenoneeveninghermomcameintoherroomandasked,

“IsMarcosreallycomingfortheparty?”Elena(5)___thenovelshewas

readingontothefloorandlookedathermother.(6)___,Elenafeltherfacewasonfire.

,'Idon,t—?mean—whywouldMarcosbecoming?nEIenasaid.

,'It,sOK,honey.Youdon,thavetopretend,"Momsaid."AuntLauraalreadytoldmethe(7)

"AuntLaura?Howdidsheknow?",

"Gemmatoldher,',Elena,smomanswered.πIcan,t(8)___toseeMarcos!,,

,'Mom,"Elenasaid,,'youandDadhavetobe(9)___.Youarenotsupposedtoknowaboutthis!"

Mompromisedshewouldn'tletMarcosknowsheknewhisvisit,

butwhenElenawokeuponthemorningoftheparty,

shecould(10)___Marcos,sfavoritecookiesinthekitchenandcouldhearMomcleaningMarcos

,sroom.

Elenahopedthecookieswouldmakeherbrothernotbeangrywithher.

11.A.nobodyB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone

12.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.joke

13.A.availableB.successfulC.safeD.dangerous

14.A.grewupB.gaveupC.gotupD.jumpedup

15.A.droppedB.addedC.pickedD.hid

16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.WidelyD.Slowly

17.A.messageB.reasonC.adviceD.news

18.A.chooseB.askC.waitD.stop

19.A.nervousB.surprisedC.boredD.tired

20.A.smellB.tasteC.lookD.feel

Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild,sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildke

epuphisreadingimprovementduringthepastschoolyear,andalsohelphimprepareforthenextyear.

Howtosignup

Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!

XGOtOWWW.R

XSelectnParentu(NOTnTeachern)

XCliekontheblueπSignUP"

Whatweprovide

Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,

high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,

wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangoto

www.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.

Howtouse

TIP1：Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,

sobesuretochoosearticlesatyour

child,sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportan

tthingisthathereads,reads,reads!

TIP2：

It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagood

recordofhissummerreading.Besides,

encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,

youwillallhaveagoodtime.

Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

21.Itcostnothingforparentstosignuponwww.R.___

22.Youcan'tprintthearticlesonthewebsite.___

23.Theunderlineword',accessible,'inthepassagemeansueasytounderstand".___

24.You,dbetterchoosethearticlesofhighergradelevelstoimproveyourkid,sreading.___

25.Thepassageiswrittentoencourageparentstoreadwiththeirkids.___

M

BodylanguagehelpsusaIot.Sometimesitmayincreaseyourconfidence.Howshouldyouuseyourbody

languageproperlytomakeit?

Practicesmiling.Smilingnotonlymakesyoumorepopular,

butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Smilingslowstheheartandrelaxesthebody.Itcanimproveyourabilityto

finishyourwork.ltcanalsotrickyouintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsad.

PayattentiontoPOStUre.Goodpostureisnecessaryforavoidingbackandneckpain,

preventingmuscle（肌肉）aches,andkeepingyourbonesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）

inpropershape.Goodposturealsoreflectsaconfidentmannertoothers.Standupstraightwithyourshou

Idersbackandyourheadheldhighandyouwilllookself-confident.

Haveastronghandshake.Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,

andeveryoneshouldhaveone.Whetherornotyoufeelconfidentastronghandshakewillliftyourfeelin

gsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.

Dressforconfidence.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanbeinginstyle.It,saboutfeelinggoodandbei

ngself-confidentinallsituations.It,salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.Yo

ucangainyourconfidenceaboutyourselfwhenyoudressproperly.

Practiceeyecontact.Aproperdirectlookintootherssuggestsyou,retruthfulandfriendly.ltshowsa

senseofconfidenceandmakestheotherpersonfeelmorepositive（積極的）

andconnectedtoyou.However,

toomuchofthebodylanguagemightsendthesignalyou'reunfriendlyormaybeevenalittlestrange.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"posture"meaninChinese?___

A.外貌B.態(tài)度C.姿勢D.衣著

27.Whenyousmile,youwill___.

A.makeyourselfbothpopularandhealthy

B.keepyourbonesstronger

C.finishyourworkontime

D.keepyourbodynervous

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?___

A.Fivedifferentkindsofbodylanguagearementionedinit.

B.Astronghandshakeshowsthatyoumightbelessconfident.

C.Dressingproperlyismoreimportantthanbeinginstyle.

D.Smilingcanliftyourconfidencebymakingyoufeelhappy.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?___

A.Sometimestoomucheyecontactmaygetyouintotrouble.

B.Fewpeopleknowhowtousebodylanguagetoliftconfidence.

C.Thewriterbecamemoreconfidentafterusingbodylanguageproperly.

D.Thewriterthinksbodylanguageistheonlywaytoliftyourconfidence.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?___

A.TheSecretofBodyLanguage.

B.TheMeaningsofBodyLanguage.

C.TheCorrectWaysofUsingBodyLanguage.

D.BodyLanguageTipsforIncreasingYourConfidence.

N

Althoughvisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,

adaytriptostarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany,SpacePerspective,

isplanningtestswithpassengers.lthasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfrom

differentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,

reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyearsr

time.SpacemenandpassengerswilltravelinNeptune,acapsule（航天艙）tiedtoahugeballoon.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,

spacetouristswillbe

abletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Becausetheca

psuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層），

specialclothingortrainingisnotneeded.ltmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealth

problemswillbeincluded.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfr

omspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,

thecapsuleandtheballoonarethensentbackbyship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,

aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,

whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,

JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodeveloping

businessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspace

plane.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality,buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flights"inthesecondparagraphmeaninEnglish?___

A.Activitiesforraisingmoney.B.Journeysinaplaneorspaceship.

C.Studiesonspace.D.Spacestations.

32.Whydon'tpeopleneedspecialclothingortrainingwhentakingtheflights?___

A.TheyarewithintheEarth'satmosphere.

B.Theyhaveothertoolstohelpthem.

C.Theyhaven'tpaidforthetraining.

D.Theycanbreathewiththehelpofspacemen.

33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?___

A.ThepassengersinNeptune.

B.ThereasonforNeptunelanding.

C.ThewayofNeptunelanding.

D.ThepriceoftravellinginNeptune.

34.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?___

A.NeptunewillbeatStratolliteinashorttime.

B.Spaceplaneswillbecheaperinthefuture.

C.WorldViewEnterprisesisthebiggestcompanyintheworld.

D.RichardBransonthinksspaceflyingmachineshopeful.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?___

A.Togiveanexample.B.Toletusthinkmore.

C.Toshowacreativeidea.D.Togiveusmorechoices.

36.

Manypeoplejustbuyandgivegiftswithoutevenlikingtogive.Theyjustgivebecausefestivalsare

coming,orbecausesheismymother.(1)___Andthat,sveryburdensome(難以承擔(dān)的)，

forthebuyeraswellasthereceiver,becauseyouonlyreceivelikeaskeleton(骨架)，

withoutanyaffection(情感)init.It'snotagoodhabittoexchangegiftsif

wehavenoloveinit.Mostly,

peopledon'tdoitwithlove.(2)___Theyaretoobusytothinkaboutwhethertheyshould

putinaffectionornot.

Itisaverygoodcustomtoexpressourfeelingsthroughgifts.Sometimes,

ifwehaveourfullheartinit,evenoneroseisenough.Butveryoften,

peoplejustwanttoshowofftheirgenerosity(慷慨)，andbuylotsofflowers.(3)___

Duringthegift-givingseason,manypeoplefeeltherearesomanythingstodo,

buttheydon,treallyunderstandthemeaningoftheseason.That,swhyitmakessuchaboringjob,

togoshoppingatChristmas.There,sbeenarushforgifts.(4)___So,youknow,

atChristmastime,peoplejustfilleachother'shouseswithallkindsofunnecessarygiftsthat

normallywewouldnoteventhinkofbuyingforourselves.Andsometimesyoufindyourowngiftc

omingback,returningtoyouafteracircleofthefriendship.(5)___Sometimes,

thisgiftistheverythingthatyoudidn,twant,butitcamebacktoyouintheend.

A.It'sverydifficulttohaveloveinsucharush.

B-Peoplejustbuyanykindofthingsometimes.

C.Theylikeshoppingwiththeirfamily.

D.Theyaretoobusytohavelove.

E.Andyoujusthaveagoodlaugh.

F.Stillitdoesn,tmeananything.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

37.

volunteer,throw,workon,takedown,plant

(1)Emily_theballawayandIcan,tfinditanymore.

(2)Manytreesandflowers_inourschooleveryyear,

andtheymakeourschoolabeautifulgarden.

(3)—CanIuseyourcomputer?

—Sorry,I___itintwominutes.

(4)Theworkers_theoldbuildingswhenIpassedbyyesterday.

(5)一WhereisMario?

—He___attheanimalhospital.

38.

Joelworkedatabookstoreforfourmonths.WorkingatabookstorewasadreamjobforJoeLHewa

stoldthathegothired(被錄

用)(1)___theafternoonofhisinterview.Joelfelt(2)___(excite)toworkthere.

Joellovedreadingbooksinhissparetime.Oneofhisfavorite(3)___(write)wasMark

TwainJoeIlikedThe

AdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbest.WorkingatabookstorenotonlygaveJoelachancetoreadbo

oks,butalsoallowedhim(4)___(meet)otherbookIoversJoelwouldoftenrecommend(推

薦)bookstocustomers,andcustomerswoulddo(5)___sameforJoeLEverynowandthen,

hewouldcomeacrossaclassicbookandtakeitfor(6)___(he)toread.

Joelmadethreehundreddollarseverytwoweeks.Sometimeshewouldget(7)___(much)

whenheworkedovertime.After(8)___(幾個，數(shù)個)months,

Joelhadsavedupenoughmoneytofinallybuyhisfirstcar.Buyingacarwasthemain

reason(9)___Joelwantedtostartworking.

Joelalreadyknewwhatkindofcarhewanted.Hefirstsawapictureofitinamagazine.Joelwa

ntedablack

one(10)___twodoors.HewouldsearchontheInternetuntilhefoundit.Joelcouldnotbelieve

thathediscoveredasellerwiththecar.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

39.Oneearlymorning,

anoldgardenerfoundhisgardeninamessandlotsofhisflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythathe

shouted,"Whodarestomessupmygarden?Whohasdonethis?π

Inordertoprotecthisremainingflowersfrombeingdestroyed(摧毀)，

hedecidedtolockthegardengateintheevening.Thenextmorning,

theoldgardenerdiscoveredsomeofhisflowersmissingagain.Theangryoldgardenerdecidedtofi

ndouthowthathappened.

Whenthenightfell,hebegantopaycloseattentiontohisgardensecretly.Soonhesawatortoise

(烏龜)movingslowlyintothegarden.Onceinside,itopeneditsmouthtoeattheflower.

Thegardenershouted,,'I'vecaughtyouthistime!"

Thetortoisequicklysaid,nPleaseletmego!',Buttheoldgardenershookhishead,,'Noway.”

"Mykindmaster,ifyoureallywanttopunishme,"continuedthepoortortoise,

"IwillnotfightbackbecauseΓmtheonethatisguilty.Bιιt,nomatterwhatyoudecide,

pleasedon'tdrown(淹死)meinthewater.It'stoopainfultodiethatway."

"Sinceyouhavedestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers,

Imustpunishyouseriously!,'saidtheoldgardenerandhe

threwthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgardenatonce.

Afterawhile,

thetortoisewentuptothesurfaceandswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenrealizedthatheha

dbeentrickedbecausethetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.

(1)Whywastheoldgardenerveryangryoneearlymorning?___

(2)從文中找到與句子"Atnight,hestartedtocarefullywatchhisgardenalone.”意思相同或相近

的句子。—

(3)Whodestroyedtheoldgardener'sflowers?_

(4)Howdidtheoldgardenerdealwiththetortoise?_

(5)Whathappenedtothetortoiseintheend?_

40.

ANNIES

BookTitle：Annie,slifeinLists

Writer：KristinMahoney

Reviewedby：TFKKidReporterMarleyAlburez

Type：Fiction

Numberofpages：272

①______

Annieisshy,inthefifthgrade,

andshelovesmakinglistssomuchthatshehasanotebookfullofthem.Shealsohas

anunbelievablealmostphotographicmemory.AftermovingfromBrooklyn,NewYork,

toCloverGap,population8432,

sheisfacedwithmanynewchallenges.WillAnnie,sloveoflistskeepherlifeinorderandhelpher

overcomeshyness?Orwillherphotographicmemorygetherintotrouble?

Arethecharactersbelievable?

Annie'sLifeinListshasbelievablecharacters.Annieisstartingthefifthgrade.Atthesametime,

shehastofitinwithanewtown,home,school,

andnewfriends.Shehasmadeagoaltoovercomehershyness.HernewfriendZoraandher

familyareamongthefewAlricanAmericansinCloverGap.Anniealsohasa12-year-oldbrothern

amedTed.Heisgrumpy(脾氣壞的)

andupsetaboutleavinghisfriendsandhomeinBrooklyn.Thesecharactersarealldifferentyet

relatable(有關(guān)系的).

②______

Annie'sLifeinListsisabookforanyoneandeveryone.Whoeverhasexperiencedabigchange

inlife,likemovingorhavingagoodfriendmoveaway,canreadthisbook.Especially,

ifyouhaveorsomeoneyouknowhasmovedfromabigcitytoasmalltown.Also,

ChiIdrenWithbrothersorSiSterSWhoSometimeSgetmadatthemmayfallinIOVeWiththebook.Fin

ally,ifyoulikelistsandhappyendingsanddevelopingfamilyandfriendrelationship,

youwillloveAnnie,sLifeinLists.

Onascale(級別)OfltOIO,with10beingthebest,howwouldyouratethisbook?

Onascaleof1to10,Iwouldgive(A)

ita9.Annie'sLifeinListsisenjoyable.Annietriestoapproachlifeina

positiveway.Shealsowantstodevelopgoodpersonalandfamilyrelationship.!thinkreaderswillIo

vewatchingAnnieimproveherconfidence.Overall,

Annie'sLifeinListshasaneasypaceanyonecanenjoy.

(1)選擇標(biāo)題將其字母代號填入橫線上。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.Whowouldlikethisbook?

B.What'sAnnie'shobby?

C.What,sthebasicstoryline?

①—

②—

(2)將文中劃線句子翻譯漢語。_

(3)從文中找出(A)it指代內(nèi)容。

(4)根據(jù)短文完成句子。(每空一詞)

Annie,sLifeinListsisabookwritten①____KristinMahoney.Annieisa(2)____girlwithp

hotographic

memory.Anyonewhohasexperienced③____inhislifemaylikethebook.Afterreadingthebook

itmay?yourrelationshipwithyourfamilyandfriends.MarleythinksAnnie'sLifeinListsis

worth⑤___.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干HOWdOyoUIikeshoes?可知這里ShoeS表示特指，前面用定冠詞the；

ifyoubuyhimapairlikethisaspresent這里present表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。

故選：D。

-你覺得這雙鞋怎么樣？

-酷！如果你給彼得買一雙像這樣的作為禮物，他會很高興的。

掌握一些用法的規(guī)律，仔細(xì)分析句子的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。

2.【答案】B

【解析】development發(fā)展；ViCtory勝利;PoPUIarity受歡迎；CeIebration慶祝。根據(jù)

andweallfelteXCited”我們都感到很興奮"可知，此處是“我們在足球比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了一班”。

故選；Bo

在這位優(yōu)秀的教練的帶領(lǐng)下，我們在足球比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了一班，我們都感到很興奮。

考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B

【解析】his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。taught

是teach的過去式，teachsb.sth."教某人某事"，sb.和sth.都是teach的賓語，所以第一個空用人稱

代詞賓格形式；byoneself"靠某人自己IearnbyoneSeIf"自學(xué)"。

故選:Bo

-誰教他法語？

-誰也沒有。他全靠自學(xué)。

分清楚各個代詞的形式及用法，并會用反身代詞。

4.【答案】A

【解析】正確答案：Ao英文中基數(shù)詞指數(shù)目多少，一般位于所修飾名詞后面，序數(shù)詞則表示順

序第幾，一般位于所修飾名詞前面。根據(jù)句意第一空指書的12頁，應(yīng)填寫基數(shù)詞TWelVe,第二

空指第5幅圖片，前有定冠詞the,應(yīng)填寫fifth,故選擇A?

—我們現(xiàn)在該做什么呢，克拉克先生？一一請把書翻到12頁，看第5幅圖片。

本題考查基數(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞，掌握其基本用法，再結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行選擇。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.更糟糕；B.更簡單；C.更健康；D.更酷。更加問、打可知，爸爸認(rèn)為“對同學(xué)友好”會使

得"和同學(xué)搞好關(guān)系"變得"更加簡單”。

故選:B=

-爸爸，我怎么樣能夠和我的同學(xué)們搞好關(guān)系呢？

-努力地對他們友好。那會使得這更加簡單。

正確辨析幾個選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

6.【答案】B

【解析1答案：B.考查形容詞.A高的.B正常的?C低的.D特別的.結(jié)合語境”-這孩子今天

好點(diǎn)了嗎？-我想是的.他的體溫似乎現(xiàn)在_了.可知，應(yīng)該是"正常的”.選B.

-這孩子今天好點(diǎn)了嗎？-我想是的.他的體溫似乎現(xiàn)在正常了.

形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~.抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題.

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道嗎，動物園里有各種各樣的動物？一一是的，我知道。我也知道有的

動物有點(diǎn)危險。kindsof意思是"很多種類的"，修飾名詞；kindof意思是"稍微/有幾分"，修飾形

容詞。different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，排除CD；dangerous是形容詞，所以空二是kindof。故選A。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A.在那時YB.準(zhǔn)時；C及時；D.同時。根據(jù)題干，可知是指我給了你這個iPad,它可以

幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，同時也可以玩得開心。

故選：D。

我給了你這個iPad,它可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，同時也可以玩得開心。

熟悉介詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.takeup開始從事;B.pickup拾起;CJOOkUP查閱；D.putup舉起；張貼。根據(jù)ahobby

likePainting可知從事繪畫這樣的愛好。

故選：Ao

有些決心與自我提升有關(guān)。例如，你可以培養(yǎng)一種愛好，比如畫畫。

掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

io.【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除A；由PaUIhaSgOnetoBeijing.可知

動作發(fā)生在過去，賓語從句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，排除BD。

故選：Co

-保羅去北京了。

-你能告訴我他什么時候走的嗎？

熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

ll~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、A

【解析】（1）考查不定代詞。句意：他告訴埃琳娜他要回家參加?jì)寢尩纳张蓪?，讓她不要告訴

任何人。A.nobody沒人；Banyone任何人；Csomeone某人；D.everyone每個人。根據(jù)"askedhernot

totell（讓她不要告訴……）"可知，是否定句，不要告訴任何人，故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：小點(diǎn)聲!A.voice嗓音；B.sound聲音；Cnoise噪音；Djoke玩笑。根據(jù)"Shh!

（噓?。笨芍焉ひ艚档?，故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我會替你保守秘密的A.available可用的；B.successful成功的；C.safe

安全的；Ddangerous危險的。根據(jù)"Yoursecret（你的秘密）"可知,會保密，故選C。

（4）考查短語。句意：所以一天晚上，埃琳娜的媽媽走進(jìn)她的房間時，她跳了起來。A.grewup

長大；B.gaveup放棄；C.gotup起床；DJUmPedUP跳起來。根據(jù)"Elenafehsecureknowinghercousin

PromiSedtokeePtheSeCret（EIena知道她的表妹答應(yīng)保守秘密，感到很安全）和"IsMarcosreally

Comingfortheparty?（馬科斯真的要來參加派對嗎？）”可知，母親知道了秘密，因此埃琳娜跳了

起來，故選D。

（5）考查動詞。句意：埃琳娜把正在看的小說掉到了地板上，看著母親。Adropped掉下；B.added

添加；Cpicked撿起；D.hid藏。根據(jù)"ontothefloor（在地板上）"可知，書掉在地板上，故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：突然，埃琳娜覺得自己的臉著火了。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；BSuddenly突然；

C-Widely寬廣地；DSowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"Elenafeltherfacewasonfire（Elena覺得自己的臉著火

了）"可知，臉突然紅了，故選B.

（7）考查名詞。句意：勞拉阿姨已經(jīng)告訴我這個消息了。Amessage信息；Bxeason原形；C.advice

建議；D.news消息。根據(jù)上文IfSe）K,honey.Youdon'thavetopretend（沒關(guān)系，親愛的。你不必

假裝）可知，阿姨告訴媽媽這個消息，故選A。

（8）考查動詞。句意：我等不及要見馬科斯了!A.choose選擇；B.ask間；C.wait等待；D.stoρ停

止。根據(jù)題干，可知考查can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事"。故選C。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：你和爸爸一定要大吃一'驚。Amervous緊張的；Bsurprised驚訝的；C.bored

無聊的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)"Youarenotsupposedtoknowaboutthis!（你不應(yīng)該知道這件事!）"

可知，要求爸爸和媽媽必須要驚訝，故選B。

（10）考查動詞。句意：媽媽答應(yīng)不讓馬科斯知道她的到來，但派對那天早上埃琳娜醒來時，她

能聞到廚房里馬科斯最喜歡的餅干的味道，還能聽見媽媽在打掃馬科斯的房間.Asmell聞起來；

B.taste嘗起來；C.look看起來；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)"butwhenEIenaWOkeUPOnthemOrningoftheParIy

（但當(dāng)EIena在派對那天早上醒來的時候）"可知，聞到味道，故選A。

本文主要講述了MarCOS要回來參加?jì)寢尩纳张蓪?，希望EIena保密，但是她告訴了Gemma,而

阿姨又告訴了媽媽，最后大家都知道了這個秘密。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下

文。

21~25.【答案】T、F、T、F、F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)表格一“Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthis

SUmmer!”（我們邀請您免費(fèi)報名，幫助您的孩子在這個夏天成為一個積極的讀者!）可知，家長可

以免費(fèi)在www.R上注冊。故答案為T。

（2）根據(jù)表格二"Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesfor

free."（你可以去WWW.R/SUmmer-reading免費(fèi)下載并打印文章。）可知，你不能在網(wǎng)站

上刊登文章是錯誤的，可以免費(fèi)打印文章，故答案為F。

（3）根據(jù)表格三“Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyour

ChikrSreadingIeVel."（你不能在網(wǎng)站上刊登文章。）可知，文章應(yīng)該是容易理解的，所以一定要

選擇符合孩子閱讀水平的文章，因此"accessible"意為"easytounderstand”,故答案為T。

（4）根據(jù)表格三"Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradeIeVeIS."（不要害怕從較低水平的

文章開始。）可知，你最好選擇高年級的文章來提高孩子的閱讀能力是錯誤的，應(yīng)該從較低等級

的文章開始，故答案為F。

（5）根據(jù)第一段"Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!"（夏天是提高孩子閱讀能

力的好時機(jī)!）可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵父母和孩子一起閱讀是錯誤的，此文章是鼓勵孩子多閱

讀，提高閱讀能力，故答案為F。

本文主要向我們介紹了一個免費(fèi)網(wǎng)站，旨在幫助孩子提高閱讀能力。

做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推

斷出合理的結(jié)論。

26~30.【答案】CsA、B、A、D

［解析］（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Goodpostureisnecessaryforavoidingbackandneckpain,

preventingmuscle（肌肉）aches,andkeepingyourbonesandjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）inpropershape.（良好

的一是避免背部和頸部疼痛、防止肌肉疼痛、保持骨骼和關(guān)節(jié)形狀正常的必要條件。）根據(jù)前

后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處PoStUre意為"姿勢"。故選C。

（2）Z田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Smilingnotonlymakesyoumorepopular,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.（彳散

笑不僅讓你更受歡迎，而且還能改善你的健康。）可知，當(dāng)你微笑時，你會讓自己既受歡迎又健

康。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Astronghandshakeisacommonsignofconfidence,（有力的握手是自信

的常見標(biāo)志）可知有力的握手表明你很自信，B選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,toomuchofthebodylanguagemightsendthesignalyou'reunfriendly

OrmaybeeVenalitUeStrange.（然而，太多的肢體語言可能會發(fā)出你不友好甚至有點(diǎn)奇怪的信號。）

可知，有時太多的眼神交流可能會給你帶來麻煩。故選A。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)BodylanguagehelpsusaIot.Sometimesitmayincreaseyour

confidence.Howshouldyouuseyourbodylanguageproperlytomakeit?（肢體語言對我們幫助很大。

有時它可能會增加你的自信。你應(yīng)該如何正確使用你的肢體語言來做到這一點(diǎn)。）以及結(jié)合全文

可知，本文主要講述了提高自信的肢體語言技巧。故選D。

本文主要講述了提高自信的肢體語言技巧。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文

的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲

有關(guān)信息，便可得出答案。

31~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifsuccessful,

reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time."（如果計(jì)劃成功

的話，到達(dá)太空的外側(cè)就像飛到國外一樣容易，）可知故此處flight指"乘坐飛機(jī)或宇宙飛船旅行"。

故選Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大氣層），

specialclothingortrainingisnotneeded."（由于太空艙仍在地球大氣層內(nèi)，因此不需要特殊的服裝

或訓(xùn)練。）可知由于太空艙仍在地球大氣層內(nèi)，因此不需要特殊的衣服或訓(xùn)練。故選A。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"OneProbIemmaybethemethodOflandingbaCkOntheEarth（一個

問題可能是如何重返地球。）以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了NePtUne的登陸方式。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"whilethesuper-richRiChardBranSOn,

JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingb