譯林版初中九年級上冊英語Unit8高頻易錯題（含答案解析）

九年級上冊英語Unit8高頻易錯題姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________易錯題方向：1．重要句型：whathedidforaliving、Itturnedoutthat+從句2．重要語法：定語從句當(dāng)先行詞為something時關(guān)系詞只能用that、Thepolice后面的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式、“morethanone+名詞單數(shù)”作主語的話要看作單數(shù)3．重要單詞：lively活潑的；生動的、somewhere、bedressedin或者wear或者bein表示“穿著”、safely和safety區(qū)別、awell-paidjob、shut的現(xiàn)在分詞shutting、enemies、probably、steal的過去式stole、witness的復(fù)數(shù)witnesses、missing、truth、bleed和blood的區(qū)分、heavily、bleed的過去式bled4．重要短語：sbmakealivingbydoingsth、turnedouttobe．．．．．．．．．、lookfor與findout的區(qū)別、bleedtodeath流血至死、bechargedwith被控告…罪名、asaresult表示“因此”、inprison和intheprison的區(qū)別、beguiltyof犯．．．．．．罪、breakinto強行闖入、beunderarrestfordoingsth“因做某事被捕”、stealsthfrom．．．“從．．．．．偷某物”、arewardof“多少．．．．的報酬”、ofgreatwealth作為后置定語、befounddoing/donesth、getalong/onwellwithsb、guardagainst．．．．．．．．、havesomething/nothingtodowith．．．．．．與．．．．．．．有關(guān)/無關(guān)易錯題型：1．單項選擇-15題2．單詞拼寫-23題3．動詞填空-13題4．翻譯句子-6題一）、單項選擇1．Thevisitortoldavery________storyaboutwhathedidfora_________inAfrica．A．lively;livingB．lively;lifeC．living;livingD．a(chǎn)live;live2．Ilooked________formylostwallet,becauseIwassureitwas__________inthisroom．A．a(chǎn)nywhere,anywhereB．nowhere,somewhereC．everywhere,somewhereD．somewhere,anywhere3．---Ilastsawhimattheweddingparty．He_________abluejacket．---ButIaskedhimnotto_______thatuglyone．A．dressedin,putonB．wasin,putonC．wasdressed,wearD．waswearing,wear4．Throughthereform(改革),theeconomicsituationofChina___________muchbetterthanitusedtobe．A．turnedintoB．turnedoffC．turnedtoD．turnedout5．Thepoliceare________whothemurdererisallthetime,buttheyhavenot__________．A．findingout;lookedforB．findingout;foundoutC．lookingfor;foundoutD．lookingfor;lookedfor6．HesaidthatJohnwasattackedwithaknifeandbledto_______．A．dieB．deathC．deadD．dying7．HewenttoGuan'shouse_______themorningof28thDecember,but_______theeveninghewasathissister'swedding．A．in;inB．on;inC．in;onD．in;at8．Hewas_______withbreaking_______severalcomputersystems．A．charging;onB．tocharge;inC．charged;intoD．charges;to9．Wefirmlybelievethatthemurder_____9．p．mand11p．m．A．happenedatB．washappenedatC．tookplacebetweenD．wastakenplacebetween10．Wealsolearnhowto_____wellwithothersatschool．A．gettoB．getonC．getdownD．getup11．______isveryimportantandactionshouldbetakentokeepmountainclimbers____．A．Safe;safetyB．Safety;safelyC．Safety;safeD．Safe;safely12．--Theexercises_______tobemuchharderthanwethought．--Youshouldpracticemorebeforetheexam．Remember,practicemakesperfect．A．workedoutB．lookedoutC．cutoutD．turnedout13．Thebosshasdonesomething__________notallowedbythelaw．A．thatisB．isC．thatareD．a(chǎn)re14．Thestrangemanneverspoketoanyone,sonobodyknew________hedidforsliving．A．howB．whereC．whyD．what15．I’llremembertheoldbuildings________Ivisitedinthevillage．A．whereB．whichC．whoD．when16．Theyplayedtogetherwell．______,theywonthematch．A．AsaresultofB．AttheendC．TotheendD．Asaresult17．Thepolice_____tryingto____wherethekilleris．A．is;lookforB．a(chǎn)re;findoutC．is;workoutD．a(chǎn)re;find18．HongKongactorGuTianleusedtolivein______prisonforsometimeinhistwenties．Hesharedthisexperiencewithhisfansinhisbiography．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/19．Davidwascharged__________robbingabank．Infact,hewasn'tguilty_________it．A．of;with B．of．;of C．with;of D．with;with20．Itisreallydifficultforpeopletofinda_____________． A．wellpaidwork B．wellpaidjob C．well-paidwork D．well-paidjob21．Themanwasunderarrest_________somethings_______thesupermarket．A．tosteal;inB．forstealing;withC．withstealing;inD．forstealing;from22．Lastnightsomeone__________theshopandtookawaylotsofwatches．A．brokeoutB．brokeupC．brokeoffD．brokeinto23．Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedareward_________$5,500_________anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer．A．of;forB．for;ofC．of;ofD．for;for二）、單詞拼寫1．Thelittlegirlguardedagainstanypossibledangerby___________（關(guān)）allthewindows．2．Thefiremanrushedintothehallandpulledheroutto___________（安全）．3．Thepresident'sbehaviorhasmadehimmany___________（敵人）inrecentyears．4．Myeldersisterstayed____________（單身的）untilshewas30yearsold．5．Amanofgreat___________(wealthy)doesn'talwaysmeanamanwithgoodmanners．6．Herlittledaughter'ssuddenillnesswas_________(probable)causedbypoison(毒藥)．7．Thepolicemenprovedthatthefingerprintswereoneofthe__________(witness)．8．Theburglar___________(steal)lotsofhand-madejewelleriesofhighqualitythatnight．9．Theoldman________(舉報)thecrimetothepoliceonthephoneatlast．10．Iwillprintinthe____________(miss)namesforyou．11．Itisfarfromthe___________(true)．12．Shewasfound_______________(lie)inapoolofblood．13．Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwill__________(blood)．14．Thetruckwas____________(heavy)loaded．15．Itis__________(probable)themostpollutedbodyofwaterintheworld．、動詞填空1．I'msurehewilljoinourclubassoonashe_________(leave)college,forheisafootballfan．2．Theproblemtheleaderspaidattentionto______________(solve)nextweek．3．---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Err,I'msorry,MissWhite,I_________________(think)aboutsomethingelse．4．Theyoungmanwaschargedwith_________(break)intothecomputersystemsseveraltimes．5．Ican'tfindhimbecauseI_______________(forget)wherehelives．6．FrankJohnsonisthemanwho_____________(want)forrobbery．7．Wetryourbesttopreventtheairpollution________________(live)ahappylife．8．There________________(be)littlerainthissummer,willthere?9．Peoplemust________(stop)fromchangingthewetlandsintobuildings．10．TheteachertoldmeI_________(improve)myEnglishifItriedmybest．11．Listen!Thesongthegirlissinging_______(sound)beautiful!12．Howunluckyhewas________(fall)offthebikeyesterday!13．Thenewmodelofthemobilephoneyoulookforwardto________(sell)outyesterday．四）、翻譯句子1．在當(dāng)時，沒有人知道他以什么謀生。Nooneknew____________________________________________________atthattime．2．兇手很有可能不止一個。Itwashighlypossiblethatthere___________________________________________．3．他不與他人融洽相處蠢不蠢？Isitstupidofhim_____________________________________others?4．結(jié)果，車禍中的幾個受害者流血過多而死亡。Severalvictimsofthecaraccident_______________________________________．5．人們經(jīng)常能看見螞蟻防范一些大點的昆蟲。Ants___________________________________________________somebiggerinsects．6．他原來跟案子毫無關(guān)系。It____________________________________________________________thecase．參考答案一）、單項選擇1．A【解析】考查近義詞辨析。lively是活潑的，生動的；living是生活，生計；alive是活著的；life是生活；live是現(xiàn)場的。句意為這個拜訪者講述了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的非常生動的故事，所以選A。2．C【解析】考查復(fù)合不定副詞。句意為我到處尋找我丟失的錢包，因為我確定它一定在這個房間的某個地方，所以選C。3．D【解析】考查穿著。句型有bedressedin或者wear或者bein。句意為我上次在婚禮上看到他，他穿著一件藍(lán)色的夾克衫。但是我叫他不要穿那件難看的。答案為D。4．D【解析】考查動詞短語。A是變成；B是關(guān)掉（電源）；C是轉(zhuǎn)向（某人）；D是結(jié)果，原來。句意為通過改革，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況比以往要好很多。這里只能選擇系動詞turnout，所以答案是D。5．C【解析】考查lookfor,findout的區(qū)別。lookfor是尋找，強調(diào)過程。findout是查明真相，強調(diào)結(jié)果。句意為警方一直在尋找兇手是誰，但是他們還沒有找到。所以選C。6．B【解析】本題考查的是die的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，bleedtodeath流血至死。7．B【解析】本題考查的是介詞的用法。在具體某一天的某一個時段用on,早中晚前面直接加in。8．C【解析】本題考查的是charge的用法。Bechargedwith被控告…罪名；breakinto闖入。9．C【解析】動詞辨析。我們堅定的認(rèn)為那場謀殺發(fā)生在下午9點到11點之間。“發(fā)生”不能用于被動語態(tài)。10．B【解析】考察短語辨析。Getto到達(dá)。Getonwellwith與．．．．．．相處和諧。Getdown下降。Getup起床。11．C【解析】詞性辨析。Safe,形容詞。Safety，名詞。Safely，副詞，安全地12．D【解析】動詞短語辨析。那些練習(xí)題，結(jié)果卻比我們原本想的要難的多。Workout，算出，解決出。Lookout,小心，當(dāng)心。Turnout,結(jié)果是，證明是。13．A【解析】這題考查定語從句，先行詞為something，關(guān)系詞只能用that，從句的謂語動詞要跟先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，為單數(shù)。14．D【解析】賓語從句，did后面缺賓語，所以用what．15．B【解析】定語從句，先行詞是老建筑，是物體，關(guān)系代詞which或者that，先行詞在句中做賓語。16．D【解析】考查固定短語的意思。Asaresultof后面跟名詞或短語，表示“．．．．．的原因”．。Attheend是錯誤短語，后面要加of，表示“在．．．．．．末尾”。Asaresult表示“因此”17．B【解析】Thepolice后面的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Findout，（經(jīng)過努力和一系列探索）查明，查清。Find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。18．D【解析】inprison坐牢，intheprison在監(jiān)獄里，由句意可知應(yīng)是坐牢的意思。19．C【解析】bechargedwith被指控，beguiltyof犯．．．．．．罪，都是固定詞組。20．D【解析】首先work是不可數(shù)名詞，而job是個不可數(shù)名詞，故排除AC，其次工作的前面缺形容詞well-paidadj．報酬優(yōu)厚的。故選D。21．D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:這個人因從超市偷了一-些東西而被捕。beunderarrestfordoingsth，意為“因做某事被捕”;stealsthfrom．．．意為“從．．．．．偷某物”。22．D【解析】考查動詞短語。句意:昨晚有人闖人這家商店拿走了許多手表。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakup意為“破裂”;breakoff意為“停頓”;breakinto意為“闖入”。23．A【解析】考查介詞。句意:受害人的父母愿意出5500美元對提供任何信息來幫助抓獲兇手的人予以獎勵。Arewardof意為“一．．．．的報酬”;for表目的,foranyinformation意為“為了獲取任何信息”。二）、單詞拼寫1．shutting【解析】by的后接動詞ing．2．safety【解析】此處缺名詞。3．enemies【解析】howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式4．single【解析】stay表示“保持”時是一個系動詞，所以后接形容詞。5．wealth【解析】此處缺名詞6．probably【解析】此處缺副詞。7．witnesses’【解析】首先oneof后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其次此處的one指代的是指印，故witnesses后接其所有格形式。8．stole【解析】由其他的句意可知句意發(fā)生在過去時，故steal用其過去式。9．reported【解析】根據(jù)中文意思可知。10．missing【解析】句意為“我會把缺少的名字打印出來給你?！薄叭鄙俚摹毙稳菰~，英文表達(dá)是missing；故答案填missing。11．truth【解析】這遠(yuǎn)非事實。由前面的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，提示詞true一般用作形容詞“真實的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞為truth“真相、真理”；故答案填truth。12．lying【解析】她被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在血泊中。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“躺”，所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞作補足語表示狀態(tài)，lie的動名詞為lying，故答案填lying。13．bleed【解析】如果你割破了手指，它會流血的。根據(jù)題干可知此處應(yīng)填動詞“流血”，提示詞blood為名詞“血液”，其動詞形式為bleed“出血、流血”；助動詞will后接動詞原形