人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題及答案全套1

人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題及答案全套1Unit1過關(guān)測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.on B.inC.with D.from2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.A.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.A.cutoff B.cutupC.takeoff D.putoff5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.A.without B.fromC.on D.about6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.A.eating；climbing B.eating；climbC.eat；climbing D.eat；climb7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.A.speak B.spokeC.speaking D.tospeak8.—Look!Canyouseeacat________underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!A.lie B.layC.lying D.tolie9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.A.him…h(huán)is…h(huán)imselfB.her…h(huán)er…itselfC.her…h(huán)is…myselfD.him…h(huán)er…h(huán)erself10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.A.runoutof B.gotoutofC.soldout D.putout11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitout12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.A.getoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.putoff13.—________—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.A.Howareyou? B.What'sthematter?C.What'reyoudoing? D.Whatdoyoulooklike?14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.A.eyes B.teethC.ears D.throat15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.A.accident B.activityC.attention D.situation二、完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve(解決)them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.16.A.what B.when C.where D.who17.A.food B.helps C.advice D.advices18.A.work B.bed C.rest D.sleep19.A.look B.drink C.Eat D.lie20.A.something B.anything C.Nothing D.some21.A.cold B.fever C.toothache D.headache22.A.late B.later C.early D.tired23.A.hear B.hearto C.listen D.listento24.A.keep B.tokeep C.Keeping D.kept25.A.toomany B.many C.toomuch D.muchtoo三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust(灰塵)fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.Ifyourtemperature(體溫)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germscanmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.(A)尼克26歲,擁有舒適的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges(改變)inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney(旅程)tookhim178days.(B)NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally(C)________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog(博客).Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。31.請將畫線句子A翻譯成英語。________________________________________________________32.請將畫線句子B翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________33.請在C處空白處填入一個適當?shù)亩陶Z：________________________________________________________簡要回答下列問題。34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?________________________________________________________35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?________________________________________________________五、詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示,填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.38.Allthe________(乘客)onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.39.She________(打)himontheheadwithabook.40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________(護士).B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空。41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________(important)ofdoinghousework.42.Judymadea________(decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold________(knife).44.The________(die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.45.Thegirlis________(cough)allthetimethesedays.六、補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)(Doraisseeingadoctor.)Doctor:What'syourtrouble?Dora:________46AndIcoughbadly.Doctor:________47Dora:Yes,38.6℃.Doctor:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.(Afterafewseconds)Oh,you'vegottheflu.Dora:________48Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Dora:________50Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?C.Icutmyfinger.D.Ihaveaheadache.E.I'vegotit.F.Youhaveastomachache.G.WhatshouldIdo?七、書面表達(30分)假設(shè)你是王鵬，你的筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊,晚上睡不好覺，以至于上課都不能集中精力聽講。請給Jack回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。要求:80詞左右。作文的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangPeng?Unit1過關(guān)測試一、1.C2.A點撥：用短語辨析法解題。toomuch意為“太多”，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語；toomany意為“太多的”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“太”，是副詞性短語。題干表示“說話太多”用talktoomuch。3.D點撥：用固定搭配法解題。agreetodosth.意為“同意做某事”，為固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。4.A點撥：用短語辨析法解題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飛；脫掉；putoff延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是“理發(fā)”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。5.A6.A7.C點撥：考查動詞mind的用法。mind作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。8.C點撥：考查非謂語動詞。由“Look!”可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。see...dosth.意為“看見……做了某事”；see...doingsth.意為“看見……正在做某事”。9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B點撥：情景交際法。答語意為“我的腿受傷了，不能走了?！笔菍hat'sthematter？的回答。14.D15.A二、16.B點撥：考查連詞辨析。when可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此處的答案為B。17.C點撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些“建議”。另外，advice為不可數(shù)名詞。18.A19.D點撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(liedownandrest)”。20.B點撥：考查代詞辨析。當你肚子疼的時候，不要吃東西。anything用在否定句中。some或something用在肯定句中，nothing不符合句意。21.C點撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的dentist可以判斷是牙疼。22.C點撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時候，應(yīng)當“早”去睡覺。23.D點撥：考查動詞辨析。listentomusic意為“聽音樂”。listen為不及物動詞，后面跟賓語時須加介詞to；而hear表示結(jié)果。24.B點撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語tokeephealthy在句中作目的狀語。故選B。25.C三、26.D點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知該選D。27.A點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選A。28.C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。細讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知該選C。29.D點撥：根據(jù)生活常識可知該選D。30.A點撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細菌).及全文內(nèi)容可知該選A。四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.32.尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒有帶食物、水和錢。33.arrivedat/gotbackto34.Becausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.35.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurseB)41.importance42.decision43.knives44.death45.coughing六、46.D47.B48.G49.A50.E七、范文：DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelwell.Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.Yours,WangPeng點評：本文運用了“三步法”針對筆友的健康問題提出自己的建議。第一步：引出話題，表達自己的感受和建議(第一段)；第二步：展開表述，具體說明自己的建議(第二段)；第三步：結(jié)尾綜述，回歸主題，說明健康的習慣對健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩點：1.運用了本課所學(xué)的should句型等提出建議；2.運用了first,then,next,finally使文章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫清晰。Unit2過關(guān)測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided________.A.cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit2.—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putoff3.Mysisterfeels________atschool,becauseshehas________friends.A.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；little4.Thegirlis________anicegirl________weallwanttohelpher.A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;that5.—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand________.A.wakeherup B.cheerherupC.pickherup D.lookherup6.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto________theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough D.setup7.—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredfor8.He________hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.A.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoff9.Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.is10.Scientistsare________theirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.try;giveupB.trying;comeupwithC.tries;lookforwardtoD.tried;talkabout11.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't________it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.take B.bringC.carry D.get12.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery________hearingthat.A.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckily13.Theheavysnowdidn't________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto14.—Whoisthe________ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.A.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writer15.—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto________moneyforpoorstudents.A.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raise二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”.Thisgroupwassetuptohelpsomebodyoutandpasshelpalong.________16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar________17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone.________18Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas________19andeverythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but________20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn'tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't________21youhere,”shesaid.“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback________22yourhome.”“It'salongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid.“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)nthewayshetoldmea________23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbackwithsomegas.Whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney________24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“Ionlywanttodo________25forsomebody.Passhelpalong,”shesaid.16.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where17.A.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedown18.A.So B.Though C.But D.Or19.A.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy20.A.some B.any C.no D.not21.A.forget B.remember C.think D.leave22.A.at B./ C.to D.in23.A.story B.fairytale C.joke D.notice24.A.tochoose B.chose C.thanked D.tothank25.A.nothingresponsibleB.somethingvaluableC.anythinguncomfortableD.everythingunbelievable三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))！Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfortheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhavethe“powerofone”tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探險隊),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskillstohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience(耐心)andbewarm－h(huán)earted.26.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsB.helpthepoorpeopleC.collectthelettersD.dealwiththesick27.TheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld________.A.forthreemonthsB.inthesummervacationC.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina28.IfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybe________yearsold.A.11 B.13C.15 D.1729.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.D.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.VolunteersWantedB.AJobInterviewC.AnExpeditionClubD.EducationService四、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。31.Iwenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendss________daysago.32.ZhangHaidi(張海迪)isd________.Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.33.Canyoui________whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?34.Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet________.35.AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisk________toeveryone.B)根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。36.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。________upthefree－tradezone________newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.37.從兒子身上我得到一種強烈的滿足感。I'vegotastrong________of________frommyson.38.看，志愿者正在散發(fā)廣告。Look,the________are________________advertisements.39.我注意到他們正在做一些公告牌。I________them________some________.40.我的新鞋子與你的很像。Mynewshoes________________________yours.五、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中的詞并用其適當形式填空。he,dog,start,what,idea,read,want,understand,give,sickJenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let's________41anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHECARECLUB！”saidKatie.“CAREmeansCaringandRespecting(尊重)Everybody.”Jenniferthoughtitwasawonderful________42.Everynighttheyplanned________43theywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Onedaytheyhelpedaboywith________44homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearn________45.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's________46andevengavethedogagoodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents________47theirdaughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandtheywerehavingsomuchfundoingit.Later,theotherkidsatschool________48tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynewmemberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandhowtheywoulddoit.Everyone________49awaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflowersorcardsfor________50peopletocheerthemup.六、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分)A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.________51A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?B：________52A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketball.________53A：Oh,there'sajob—cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob.________54B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B：________55WhencouldIstart?A：Howabouttoday?B：OK,noproblem!A.Ihopehecancome.B.Whatjobsdoyouhave?C.Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?D.Howfaristhehospital?E.Thatsoundsgood.F.Isthereanythingelse?G.I'dliketobeavolunteer.七、書面表達(30分)你是一名中學(xué)生，想成為國際動物救護中心“InternationalAnimalHelpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，請你用英文寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.能參加周末活動；2.從家乘地鐵到“中心”約十分鐘；3.喜愛動物，愿意幫助它們；4.懂一點醫(yī)學(xué)知識；5.補充一兩點個人信息和想法。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60—80；3.不得逐條翻譯，內(nèi)容要連貫得體；4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：subwayn.地鐵volunteern.志愿者medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing?Unit2過關(guān)測試一、1.B2.D點撥：用短語辨析法解題。puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putoff推遲，符合句意。3.A點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：我妹妹在學(xué)校感到孤獨，因為她沒有幾個朋友。few和little都表否定，意為“幾乎沒有”，但few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。lonely和alone“孤獨的，單獨的”，alone強調(diào)客觀情況，而lonely強調(diào)主觀感情。4.A點撥：用語法分析法解題。such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that，表示“如此……以至于”，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。5.B點撥：用語境分析法解題。句意：“露西考試不及格，她肯定很傷心?！薄拔覀?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來吧。”cheerup使變得高興；振奮起來，符合句意。wakeup叫醒；醒來；pickup接(某人)；lookup向上看；查找。6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B點撥：用語境分析法解題。句意：科學(xué)家正在盡他們的最大努力來想辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。giveup放棄；lookforwardto期盼；talkabout談?wù)?；comeupwith提出，想出，符合句意。11.C點撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意：“這個箱子太重了，我搬不動它?！薄皠e擔心。我可以幫助你?！眛ake帶走；bring帶來；get去取來；carry提，搬運，符合句意。12.A13.C14.C15.D二、16.B點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文“Letmetellyouthereason”可知，作者是要介紹加入這個俱樂部的原因。17.D點撥：根據(jù)該句主語myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi”可知是作者的小汽車壞了。18.A點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)上句“Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone”，可知“因此，我決定乘坐公共汽車回家”。19.B點撥：根據(jù)“andeverythinglookedwhite”可判斷出當時天在下雪。20.C21.D22.C23.A點撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告訴我她的經(jīng)歷”。24.D點撥：她幫助了“我”，“我”想給她一些錢感謝她，動詞不定式作目的狀語。25.B三、26.B點撥：由第一欄中的“Voluntaryworkincludeshelpingthepoor...”可知，志愿者可以幫助窮人。27.B點撥：由第二欄中的“Ourholidayvoluntaryjobs...”可推測，該生物探險隊的志愿活動應(yīng)是在假期中進行，故選B項。28.D點撥：由第三欄中的“Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwho...”可知，志愿者的年齡應(yīng)是16歲及以上。29.C點撥：由第一欄中的“Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhave...”可知，志愿者可以參加社區(qū)的任何一種服務(wù)活動。30.A點撥：三則廣告都是在招募志愿者，因此A項為最佳標題。四、A)31.several32.disabled33.imagine34.training35.kindnessB)36.Setting；brings37.feeling；satisfaction38.volunteers；givingout39.notice;making;signs40.aresimilarto五、41.start42.idea43.what44.his45.toread46.dog47.understood48.wanted49.gave50.sick六、51.G52.B53.F54.C55.E七、范文：DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.Ithinkvolunteeringisofgreatsignificancetooursociety,whichcanenrichourexperienceaswellasimproveourability.Iwanttojoinyou.I'mfreeonweekends,soIhaveenoughtime.Itonlytakesmeabouttenminutestogotoyourcenterbysubway.Iknowalittleaboutmedicalknowledge.IloveanimalsandI'mwillingtohelpthem.Besides,I'mgoodatgettingalongwellwithothers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing點評：本文運用了“三步法”寫志愿活動類作文。1.引出話題(第一段)；2.展開表述，表明具體能力(第二段)；3.結(jié)尾綜述，表達意愿(第三段)。上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。添彩點：第一段中非限制性定語從句的巧妙運用使讀者眼前一亮，接下來靈活使用連接詞so,and,besides等，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理。固定短語bewillingto,begoodat,getalongwellwith的使用也為文章增色不少。Unit3過關(guān)測試限時：60分鐘滿分：100分題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1.Peopleusuallytouchsomethingwiththeir________.A.eyes B.nosesC.mouths D.fingers2.—Theweatherisreallyterrible!—Yes,we'dbetterplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless3.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept4.Ihate________thedishes，butlike________TV.A.doing;watch B.do;towatchC.todo;watch D.todo;watching5.Thestudentsinourschoolnever________used(舊的)books.Theyalwaysgivethemawaytothechildreninthepoormountainvillages.A.runaway B.throwawayC.putaway D.sendaway6.It'sniceofyouto________somuchtimelisteningtome.A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay7.Thenewly-openedcompany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.providesC.offers D.shows8.—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying10.—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramIC.NeitherIam D.SoIam11.—Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeittotheclassroom?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn'tC.Yes,sure D.No,Idon't12.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.quickly B.quietlyC.loudly D.slowly13.Julie________therubbishwhenshegoesouttoworkeverymorning.A.givesout B.hangsoutC.runsout D.takesout14.Wewon'tlearntodepend________ourselvesifourparentsdoeverythingforus.A.in B.to C.on D.for15.—Youhavebeenhereverylong?—Yeah.________myparentscamehere.A.For B.AsC.When D.Since二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)Washingclothes,makingthebed,andcooking…thesewereimpossibleforLiangJingweibefore.Butaftertakingsomelivingskillclasses,it's________16forthis12-year-oldstudent.“Atonetime,myparentshadto________17medothesethings.Butnow,Icandoitallby________18,”hesaid.AtLiang'sschool,studentstakeaone-week-long________19：eightstudentsliveinaroomtolearnlivingskills.“Manyofthemhaveneverdonethesechoresathome.Theyhaveno________20abouttheselivingskills.Theseclassesmakeupforthat,andtheylearnedsomething________21,”saidZhangJing,Liang'steacher.ZhangYuanfan,12,gotbetteratcuttingvegetablesbymakingsushi.Shecan________22cucumbersandcarrotsintoverythinpieces.Buttokeepthoseskills,she________23everyday.“It'snoteasy.I________24mymotherbetternow，”shesaid.Now,sheoftenmakessushiathome.“Theseclassesalsohelpstudents________25theirlife，”ChenSiyu,Zhang'scookingteachersaid.16.A.important B.different C.easy D.great17.A.ask B.call C.make D.help18.A.him B.them C.myself D.her19.A.vacation B.plan C.trip D.class20.A.dreams B.ideas C.news D.ways21.A.helpful B.interesting C.difficult D.new22.A.cut B.put C.take D.let23.A.learns B.practices C.Works D.listens24.A.love B.know C.understand D.wish25.A.enjoy B.make C.meet D.visit三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)Studentsallaroundtheworldthinkitgreattohavesomemoneyintheirpockets.Buthowmuchdotheyget?AmericanKidsandPocketMoneyIntheUS,alittlepre－school(學(xué)齡前的)kidmaygetadollarortwo,butolderchildrengetmore.AlotofAmericanparentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildren,buttheirchildrenhavetodochores.MostAmericanchildren