專題09 完形填空 考點(diǎn)2 生活哲理類（第01期）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（全國通用）（解析版）

2023年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編專題08完形填空考點(diǎn)2生活哲理類（第01期）（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．a(chǎn)fter B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢想。1．句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過；fail失敗；fight斗爭。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)Siene五歲的時(shí)候，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B。3．句意：四十年后，她成為通過女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知，她是通過消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。故選A。4．句意：事實(shí)上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D。5．句意：這個課程很難，所以不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每個人都能完成訓(xùn)練，所以課程很難。故選D。6．句意：你還需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C。7．句意：當(dāng)然，沒有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。故選B。8．句意：然而，即使你通過了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機(jī)會。after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通過課程后也要等待機(jī)會成為消防員。故選A。9．句意：似乎很多女性還沒準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。10．句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。giveup放棄；stickto堅(jiān)持；talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢想。故選B。（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit13PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran14.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit15him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19.They20OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．a(chǎn)sked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的。11．句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹下，聽到了這句話。wrote寫；spoke說；forgot忘記；heard聽見。根據(jù)“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鮑比聽到風(fēng)媽媽的話，故選D。12．句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree樹；wood木頭；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A。13．句意：他跑得太快了，沒有看見彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來問他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”although雖然；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此處是not...until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西?！崩鲜篚U比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地。根據(jù)“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B。15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奮；asked問；visited參觀。根據(jù)“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故選A。16．句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，約翰尼·查克沒有跟風(fēng)去草地，因?yàn)樗X得沒有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍(lán)天更好的了。故選C。17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。from從；with和；against反對；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，約翰尼·查克愉快地和風(fēng)媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。18．句意：一天結(jié)束后，他們開始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根據(jù)“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故選A。19．句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急了，因?yàn)樗麄冇掷塾逐I。full飽的；hungry餓的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天結(jié)束了，他們又累又餓。故選B。20．句意：他們在回家的半路上遇到了風(fēng)媽媽。drove開車；hurt受傷；lost丟失；met遇見。根據(jù)“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他們在回家的半路上遇到了風(fēng)嬤嬤。故選D。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly21tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson23washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.24parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey25theshophandinhand.26theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned27themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust28themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop29thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe30group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?21．A．treasure B．a(chǎn)ccident C．chance D．suggestion22．A．frozen B．empty C．a(chǎn)wake D．worried23．A．what B．where C．how D．when24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched26．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas27．A．up B．on C．off D．down28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying29．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．A28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時(shí)，看到一對夫婦手拉手進(jìn)入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音樂，作者由此想到每個人都是群體的一部分，我們要仔細(xì)觀察并嘗試在評判別人之前理解他們。21．句意：假期是我睡懶覺的唯一機(jī)會。treasure珍寶；accident事故；chance機(jī)會；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡覺的唯一機(jī)會。故選C。22．句意：我的大腦清醒著。frozen凍住的；empty空的；awake醒著的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周圍發(fā)生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。賓語從句缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。24．句意：停車后，那個女人下車去扶她丈夫下車。without沒有；before在……之前；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)“parking,thewomangotout”可知停車之后，他們下車。故選D。25．句意：然后他們手牽著手走進(jìn)了店里。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；entered進(jìn)入；went去；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“theshophandinhand”可知是進(jìn)入店里。故選B。26．句意：他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就出現(xiàn)在停車場。eventhough雖然；eversince自從；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他們一進(jìn)去，一輛賽車就過來了。故選D。27．句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調(diào)得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能聽到。up向上；on在上面；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“sohigh”可知是聲音開得很大，turnup“開大聲音”。故選A。28．句意：他們只是在享受音樂。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面對；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知這些青少年不壞，他們只是在享受音樂。故選D。29．句意：我忍不住想起那些從小就在我身邊的人。cheeringup歡呼；lookingafter照顧；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。30．句意：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，每個人都是不同的，但無論是朋友還是敵人，我們?nèi)匀皇峭蝗后w的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同樣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知雖然每個人是不同的，但是我們?nèi)匀皇峭粋€群體。故選B。（2023·湖南衡陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather31thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe32hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill33hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised34decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe35carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith36.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou37homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis38calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped39togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame40atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly32．A．high B．low C．small33．A．caught B．followed C．refused34．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but35．A．even B．never C．seldom36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment37．A．gaveback B．shoutedback C．cameback38．A．friends B．students C．teachers39．A．him B．me C．you40．A．worse B．faster C．better【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬克覺得自己學(xué)習(xí)吉他沒有一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步時(shí)向父親求助，父親要求馬克跟著他去爬山，在爬山的過程中，父親通過馬克登山的經(jīng)歷告訴馬克積累小的進(jìn)步，終有一天會發(fā)生質(zhì)的飛躍。31．句意：一天，馬克傷心地告訴他的父親，他在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步。happily開心地；sadly傷心地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知在學(xué)習(xí)吉他方面幾乎沒有進(jìn)步，應(yīng)該會很傷心，故選B。32．句意：明天我?guī)愕酱遄又車母呱缴先?。high高的；low低的；small小的。根據(jù)下文“gotothetopofthehighesthill”可知是指高山，故選A。33．句意：這條路又長又艱難，但馬克仍然跟著他的父親。caught抓??；followed跟隨；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Theroadwaslonganddifficult”可知馬克跟隨父親后面走，故選B。34．句意：當(dāng)他們爬得越來越高的時(shí)候，父親說他想去他從未去過的最高的山頂，馬克很驚訝，但決定幫助他的父親。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Markwassurprised...decidedtohelphisfather.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。35．句意：有時(shí)他甚至把父親背在背上。even甚至；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.”可知馬克費(fèi)了很大勁才幫他父親爬上了山，甚至有時(shí)把父親背在背上，此處應(yīng)用even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A。36．句意：在山頂，他把父親放在地上，高興地笑了起來。sadness傷心；joy開心；embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)“Atthetop...laughed”以及上文“Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知馬克幫助父親爬上了最高的山頂，所以很開心，故選B。37．句意：當(dāng)你還是個小男孩的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候你會含淚回家。gaveback歸還；shoutedback大聲回應(yīng)；cameback回來。根據(jù)“sometimesyou...homewithtearsinyoureyes”可知是指馬克含著淚回家，故選C。38．句意：他記得小時(shí)候，他和他所有的朋友都稱這座山為“不可能的山峰”，因?yàn)樾『⒆訜o法到達(dá)山頂。friends朋友；students學(xué)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.”可知是指馬克小時(shí)候的朋友，故選A。39．句意：你不僅爬到了這里，還幫我到了這里。him他；me我；you你。根據(jù)“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped...togethere”可知這是父親對馬克說的話，所以是幫助“我”，故選B。40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在較小的山上玩耍，變得更擅長攀登。worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根據(jù)“youplayedonthesmallerhills”可知每天在較小的山上玩耍，會變得更擅長攀登，應(yīng)用better，故選C。（2023·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas41goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto42thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning43andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)44onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t45.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim46thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim47,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto48hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent49inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto50howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring42．A．a(chǎn)chieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand47．A．pressure B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．friendship48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．C46．A47．B48．D49．A50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和作者有同樣目標(biāo)的朋友向朋友詢問如何達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，生活開始發(fā)生變化。41．句意：他和我有相似的目標(biāo)。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標(biāo)。故選C。42．句意：他認(rèn)為我在實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的過程中取得了一些進(jìn)展，我可以給他一些建議。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根據(jù)“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals”可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。故選A。43．句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發(fā)了他學(xué)習(xí)日語和音樂的照片。Chinese漢語；English英語；French法語；Japanese日語。根據(jù)“begoodatJapanese”可知是學(xué)習(xí)日語。故選D。44．句意：他養(yǎng)成了定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布所有進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(發(fā)布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking”可知是定期在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他的進(jìn)步。故選B。45．句意：當(dāng)然，我必須讓他知道，取得進(jìn)步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad”可知取得進(jìn)步不容易。故選C。46．句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時(shí)候我會幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費(fèi)；understand理解。根據(jù)“thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進(jìn)步。故選A。47．句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“givehimsomeadvice”可知是給他建議。故選B。48．句意：我很感激他給了我機(jī)會為他服務(wù)并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時(shí)間和金錢來改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save節(jié)約；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)“he’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。49．句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。changes改變；gifts禮物；friends朋友；books書。根據(jù)“Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發(fā)生了改變。故選A。50．句意：即使你還沒有達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，意識到你已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到；control控制。根據(jù)“howfaryou’vegone”可知是意識到自己走了多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。（2023·浙江溫州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant51threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s52,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher53wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery54toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust55itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam56hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s57andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand58rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy59couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto60theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout61toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she62itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds63thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney64Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas65asawatermelon!51．A．me B．you C．him D．her52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth54．A．bored B．a(chǎn)fraid C．relaxed D．surprised55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours60．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor61．A．how B．why C．when D．where62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet【答案】51．B52．B53．A54．D55．A56．C57．C58．D59．B60．C61．A62．D63．B64．A65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了米里亞姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面還有一顆西瓜種子，叔叔讓她種下這顆種子，可以滿足她三個愿望。前兩個愿望讓米里亞姆意識到自己并沒有好好認(rèn)真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔細(xì)地照顧這顆種子，最后她第三個愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這時(shí)她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就會像西瓜一樣甜。51．句意：它將滿足你三個愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Thisisamagicseedforyou”可知，滿足“你”三個愿望，故選B。52．句意：也許這是以賽叔叔的玩笑。rule規(guī)則；joke玩笑；choice選擇；example例子。根據(jù)“Amagicseed?”可知，認(rèn)為這只是一個玩笑，故選B。53．句意：她把種子種在院子里，許了第一個愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“Miriam…h(huán)ersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，此處指許下了第一個愿望，故選A。54．句意：第二天早上，米里亞姆非常驚訝地看到院子里有一個巨大的西瓜。bored無聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的。本文以為這只是以賽叔叔的玩笑，沒想到她的第一個愿望真的實(shí)現(xiàn)了，所以感到驚訝，故選D。55．句意：我必須立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw畫畫。根據(jù)“Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故選A。56．句意：米里亞姆意識到她的第二個愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。heard聽見；explained解釋；realised意識到；imagined想象。根據(jù)“Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，看到水果變成了種子，意識到她無意中說的一句話，成為第二個要實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望了，故選C。57．句意：幾天后，米里亞姆找到了以賽叔叔的信，又讀了一遍。book書；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”可知，重新讀了一遍信，故選C。58．句意：她沖出門，飛快地跑到院子里去找那顆種子。calmly冷靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知，快速地去找種子，故選D。59．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的時(shí)間在一起。class班級；family家人；teachers老師；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知，希望家人能有更多的時(shí)間在一起，故選B。60．句意：雖然這似乎是不可能的，但她仍然決定耐心地照料這顆種子。putaway放好；talkto交談；lookafter照顧；searchfor搜索。根據(jù)“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可知，耐心地照顧種子，故選C。61．句意：米里亞姆得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息，然后認(rèn)真地按照步驟進(jìn)行。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“gotsomeinformationabout…toplantawatermelon”可知，得到了一些關(guān)于如何種植西瓜的信息，故選A。62．句意：當(dāng)種子變成一個正常大小的西瓜時(shí)，她與她的朋友和鄰居分享。watered給……澆水；protected保護(hù)；watched觀看；shared分享。根據(jù)“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知，與她的朋友和鄰居分享，故選D。63．句意：米里亞姆的家人得到了西瓜的種子，之后又種了更多。for為了；from從；behind在……后面；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“gottheseeds…thewatermelon”可知，從西瓜中得到了種子，故選B。64．句意：西瓜能帶來額外的收入，所以米里亞姆的父母就不用經(jīng)常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非?！癟hewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”與“Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。65．句意：米里亞姆終于明白了以賽叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就會像西瓜一樣甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“asawatermelon”可知，像西瓜一樣甜，故選C。（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked66afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle67,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause68lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora69jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he70workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby71thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited72.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis73andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto74strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted75mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis76andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe77of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery78intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe79.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind80ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.66．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped71．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair75．A．a(chǎn)nswering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey80．A．how B．what C．when D．why【答案】66．A67．D68．D69．C70．A71．C72．B73．C74．B75．D76．B77．D78．D79．A80．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠實(shí)守信。66．句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意為“擔(dān)任……工作”，固定短語。故選A。67．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始?！県ard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。68．句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。fire火；illness疾?。籶ollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會導(dǎo)致問題。故選D。69．句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個家具制造者也被另一個家庭要求做類似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C。70．句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知這個家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。71．句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。checkingout結(jié)帳；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。72．句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。73．句意：一個月后，另一個家具制造者收到了他的錢，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C。74．句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移動；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故選B。75．句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D。76．句意：人們開始了解他的誠實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。fairness公平；honesty誠實(shí)；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠實(shí)的。故選B。77．句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會”的價(jià)值觀。joy開心；plan計(jì)劃；shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不會”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選D。78．句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D。79．句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition競爭；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A。80．句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空處作動詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分錢)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe81.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She82andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame83.“Wasitbecauseoft