2024屆中考英語(yǔ)題型過(guò)關(guān)專題7.閱讀理解七選五解題技巧（解析版）

閱讀理解七選五解題技巧題型：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從5至7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(例如：江西省七選五；河南省、福建等省五選五），選出5項(xiàng)填入文中相應(yīng)的空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順，前后連貫。話題：題材廣泛,包括服飾、日常生活?yuàn)蕵?lè)與媒體、飲食、醫(yī)療健康與運(yùn)動(dòng)、愛(ài)好、住房與家庭等?？键c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章架構(gòu)、整體內(nèi)容和篇章銜接知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。牢記答題技巧：第一點(diǎn):答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。第二點(diǎn):作答時(shí)應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng),注意填的選項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。第三點(diǎn):每選擇一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都要確保其他選項(xiàng)均不能填入該空格處。第四點(diǎn):作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項(xiàng)是否正確。解題策略根據(jù)空格位置解題(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時(shí),最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時(shí)，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項(xiàng)。二是空格處可能是過(guò)渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來(lái)的過(guò)渡句。(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時(shí)，空格處多應(yīng)填入過(guò)渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項(xiàng)中尋找語(yǔ)義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項(xiàng)。(3)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段尾時(shí)，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時(shí)應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項(xiàng)，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達(dá)。根據(jù)邏輯線索解題語(yǔ)篇是連貫的，換言之,語(yǔ)篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語(yǔ)言片段，是因?yàn)榻M成語(yǔ)篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語(yǔ)等)之間具有一定的邏輯語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。語(yǔ)篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)一些標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問(wèn)題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞:轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項(xiàng)后檢查前后語(yǔ)義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。一、命題點(diǎn)1

根據(jù)承上啟下關(guān)系推斷Paragraph1

（2020年吉林）（難易程度：★

）Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?

1Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo…….Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.B.Takeamaporapicture.解析：根據(jù)空前的”Whatwillyoudo?”和下文給出的建議可以判斷此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句引出下文，答案：AParagraph2

(2020年黃岡)（難易程度：★）Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.

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1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,……Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.A.Theyincludealotofsugar.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.解析：根據(jù)空前的句子“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介紹的一些保持健康的規(guī)則，可以推斷出這里需要承上啟下的句子：“這些規(guī)則能幫助保持健康。”答案：BParagraph3

(2020年青島)（難易程度：

★★

）You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？

1SayitFirst,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself．……Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread─youhavetheword!A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.解析：根據(jù)上句“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans？”及下文的小標(biāo)題“Sayit”可以知道此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。答案：B二、命題點(diǎn)2

根據(jù)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系推斷Paragraph1(2020年連云港)（難易程度：

★★

）Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.

1

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.Andrewdidn’tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerican…….Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.解析：根據(jù)前一句“Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.”可以知道，這里是介紹志愿活動(dòng)的好處。分析選項(xiàng)，B符合語(yǔ)境，介紹了志愿活動(dòng)的又一個(gè)好處。答案：B三、命題點(diǎn)3

根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推斷Paragraph1(2020年昆明)（難易程度：★

）Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.

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Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.解析：根據(jù)前一句“EveryChinesekidsstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以知道每個(gè)中國(guó)孩子都和他們斗爭(zhēng)了一段時(shí)間，可以推斷出下面的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的簡(jiǎn)單工具。它們有自己的特殊規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。答案：BParagraph2(2020年岳陽(yáng))（難易程度：★★

）Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

1

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate…….Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment.解析：根據(jù)前面的“Iwantto……”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”可以知道此處是講青少年和父母之間的矛盾，所以這里用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。答案：B四、命題點(diǎn)4同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Paragraph

1

(2019山西節(jié)選)（難易程度：★

）LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.

1

Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.A.“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.解析：根據(jù)上文的“myexperiences”及上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處所填內(nèi)容與“我”的經(jīng)歷相關(guān),分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。此處為"experience的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：B。Paragraph2(2019荊門節(jié)選)（難易程度：

★★

）Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

1

Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2

Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.解析：1.根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Stayclean.”可以知道這里應(yīng)該填與保持清潔相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。“clean”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：C2.根據(jù)下文“Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.”可以知道這里所填的內(nèi)容與不同的觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)。此處為“opinion”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：BParagraph3

(2019威海節(jié)選)（難易程度：★★

）Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(優(yōu)先權(quán)).

1

Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent─iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.解析：根據(jù)下文“Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，知道此處填與重要且緊急情況相關(guān)，此處為“importanttasks”復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：BParagraph4

(2019煙臺(tái)節(jié)選)（難易程度：★★

）◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.

1

Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆

2

IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.解析：1.根據(jù)上文“Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(裝飾)，”可以判斷此處填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容與選擇的特殊地方相關(guān)，此處為“specialplace”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，答案:C2.根據(jù)下文“setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether”可以判斷此處與閱讀的時(shí)間相關(guān)，是“setasideafewminutes”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，答案：A五、命題點(diǎn)5根據(jù)同疇詞推斷Paragraph1（2019南充節(jié)選）（難易程度：★

）Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.

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Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.解析:根據(jù)上文“Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.”可知此處所填內(nèi)容與斯坦福大學(xué)的科目相關(guān)，分析備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。另外，我們還可以根據(jù)以下六種關(guān)系進(jìn)行推斷：近義詞、反義詞；派生詞；解釋關(guān)系；因果關(guān)系；舉例；概括總結(jié)。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.6Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.7.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑).8Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.9Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負(fù)面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.10Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【答案】6．D7．E8．F9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就學(xué)生該如何面對(duì)生活中始料不及的時(shí)刻給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法。6．根據(jù)“Herearefoursimpleways.”可知此處問(wèn)該如何面對(duì)，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對(duì)這些呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7．根據(jù)“Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項(xiàng)“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。8．根據(jù)“Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以上色、畫(huà)畫(huà)或記日記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。9．根據(jù)“Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.”可知建議讀書(shū)，A項(xiàng)“讀些書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10．根據(jù)“Practisepositiveself-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項(xiàng)“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.1Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.3Wegooutalotmorewe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A．Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B．Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C．Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D．Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E．Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F．Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G．Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】1．B2．F3．C4．G5．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。1．根據(jù)“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“其他人通常要等到下一個(gè)假期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽(tīng)海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來(lái)。此處提到幫助我們慢下來(lái)的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。3．根據(jù)“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诤＿叾燃贂r(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對(duì)人們的好處，選項(xiàng)C“在海邊對(duì)我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費(fèi)力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。5．根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因?yàn)槎燃俚慕?jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項(xiàng)E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感覺(jué)很棒。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.11Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.12,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.13Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無(wú)益).14Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.15A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【答案】11．D12．A13．E14．B15．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)如何處理爭(zhēng)論提供了幾點(diǎn)建議。11．根據(jù)“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建議可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下文的建議，D選項(xiàng)“下面的建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助”符合，故選D。12．根據(jù)“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走開(kāi)或者告訴他不想再聊了，A選項(xiàng)“如果你的朋友繼續(xù)”符合，故選A。13．根據(jù)“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此處提到了注意傾聽(tīng)，E選項(xiàng)“不要急于判斷你所聽(tīng)到的”符合，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B選項(xiàng)“在必要的時(shí)候讓步”符合，本段的建議是與“讓步”有關(guān)，故選B。15．根據(jù)“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此處是總結(jié)概括的一句話，G選項(xiàng)“這樣，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏”符合，故選G。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonus16Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.Wedressourselvesandshowourselvestotheworldinourfavoritecolors.Colors’influenceoverallofusispowerfulandthefollowingaresomeoffunfactsaboutcolorsthatmaysurpriseyou.17Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantell(辨別)thecolorredfromothercolors.Astheygrowup,thenumberofcolorstheycantellcontinuestoincreaseuntiltheycantellallthecolorsbytheageaboutfivemonths.

18Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.19Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.20Scientistssuggestthatifyouareonadiet,remembernottousethesetwocolorsinyourkitchen!Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.Fastfoodcompaniesfoundthisoutyearsagoandstartedusingthesetwocolorsintheirlogos(標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志),advertisementsandrestaurantdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).A．Redisthefirstcolorababysees.B．Greenisthecolorofnatureandrepresents(代表)newlifeandgrowth.C．Wearesurrounded(環(huán)繞)bycolorsandweusethemeveryday.D．Bluecanmakepeoplefeelpeacefulandcalm.E．Whiteisthecolorofsafety.F．Yellowandredtogethermakeyouhungry.G．Whatistheleastsafecolor?【答案】16．C17．A18．E19．G20．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講顏色對(duì)我們的影響很大，介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的事實(shí)。16．根據(jù)“Weusecolorswhichmakeusfeelsafeandcomfortabletodecorateourhomes.”可知顏色無(wú)處不在，C項(xiàng)“我們被顏色包圍著，我們每天都在使用它們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Studieshavefoundthatbabiesasyoungastwoweeksoldcantellthecolorredfromothercolors.”可知嬰兒最先認(rèn)識(shí)紅色，A項(xiàng)“紅色是嬰兒看到的第一個(gè)顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Studiesofaccidentsandcolorshavefoundthatwhiteisthecolorofcarsleastlikelytocauseanaccidentresultingindeath.”可知白色很安全，E項(xiàng)“白色是安全的顏色?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Black.Itisfoundthatdeadlyaccidentsare12percentmorelikelytohappenamongcarsofthatcolor.”可知此處講到不安全的顏色，G項(xiàng)“最不安全的顏色是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。20．根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatpeopleeat24percentmorefoodwhenseeingredwithyellow.”可知紅色和黃色在一起會(huì)讓人吃更多，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“黃色和紅色一起讓你感到饑餓?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜尋)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?1.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.2.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.3.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.4.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.5,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．YouranswerisyesB．YoumaylikeforagingC．LookforwildplantstogetherD．DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE．Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF．Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants【答案】1．B2．F3．E4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。1．根據(jù)“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項(xiàng)“你可能喜歡搜尋”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你在森林里散步時(shí)，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項(xiàng)“雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起搜尋，C項(xiàng)“一起尋找野生植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場(chǎng)汽車多，D項(xiàng)“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2023·四川德陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytrydoingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.1Wecanchoosetodowhatwelike.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.2Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Weshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.3Keepourmindpositive(樂(lè)觀的)andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.4Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsandbringasunnyday.Itencouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.5Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinourdailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.A．Smileisagoodway.B．Havegoodsleepinghabits.C．Gotobedasearlyaspossible.D．Wecanalsogetclosetonature.E．Therearedifferentkindsofsports.F．Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.【答案】1．E2．B3．F4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。1．根據(jù)“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運(yùn)動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“有很多種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了良好的睡眠習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)好的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Ifwecan’tfallasleepsoonoraren’tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用這種方法，我們可以快速入睡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4．根據(jù)“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項(xiàng)“笑是一個(gè)好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此處引出自然的重要性，D選項(xiàng)“我們也可以親近自然”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.1Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.2”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.3”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(鎮(zhèn)靜).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹男孩暑假獨(dú)自去看望爺爺奶奶時(shí)感到害怕，父親給他帶的信告訴他不要害怕，自己與他同在，男孩便不再害怕。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必悲傷或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉还聠巍?．根據(jù)“Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都會(huì)帶兒子去看望他的爺爺奶奶。此處介紹爺爺奶奶住得地方，選項(xiàng)D“他們住在很遠(yuǎn)的另一個(gè)城市?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)足夠大了。這個(gè)假期，我可以一個(gè)人去爺爺奶奶家。此處介紹孩子想獨(dú)自去爺爺奶奶家，選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)讓我一個(gè)人去吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打開(kāi)這封信，讀一讀。此處是父親安慰孩子的話，選項(xiàng)B“這會(huì)幫助你冷靜下來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Theboygotalittlescared....Heopenedtheletter”可知，此處介紹男孩害怕時(shí)打開(kāi)了父親的信，選項(xiàng)E“這時(shí)男孩想起了他父親的信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。5．根據(jù)“Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid....Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.”可知，當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自做某事時(shí)，我們不必傷心或害怕，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉还聠?，選項(xiàng)F“我們的父母和朋友總是和我們?cè)谝黄??！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。（2023·貴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）?1EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou’rea“people”person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucaneasilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou'refeelingnervous.DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing?3Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonlineresourceforcareerskill-building,manycompaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan“read”theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don’tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.A．It’spossibletoimproveit.B．DoyouknowwhatEQis?C．AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.D．ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.E．PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.F．HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．F5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了情商高的人的特點(diǎn)以及怎樣提高自己的情商。1．根據(jù)后句“EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨別）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers,accordingtoPsychologyToday.”可知，此處介紹什么是情商，選項(xiàng)B“你知道什么是情商嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethoseemotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions”可知，它們是識(shí)別自己情緒的能力；運(yùn)用這些情緒來(lái)解決問(wèn)題的能力；以及管理情緒的能力。此處介紹情商的三種能力，選項(xiàng)D“許多專家將情商分為三種技能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Theyshowgreatsocialskills,especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.”可知，他們表現(xiàn)出出色的社交技巧，尤其是當(dāng)他們從事需要經(jīng)常與陌生人打交道的工作時(shí)。此處介紹情商在工作中的情況，選項(xiàng)E“情商高的人在工作中表現(xiàn)得更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan‘read’theotherperson’semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.”可知，例如，當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友吵架時(shí)，高情商的人可以“讀懂”對(duì)方的情緒，知道何時(shí)以及如何停止?fàn)幊?，也許可以用幽默的方式結(jié)束。此處介紹情商在生活中的應(yīng)用，選項(xiàng)F“擁有高情商對(duì)你的日常生活也有幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。5．根據(jù)“Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyougetoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.”可知，一個(gè)好的方法是用積極的思維來(lái)幫助你擺脫失敗。通過(guò)這樣做，你可以逐漸提高你的情商。此處介紹情商是可以提高的，選項(xiàng)A“這是可以提高的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snotasecretthattherearesomebadpeopleontheInternet.1.SoitisnecessarytopaymuchattentiontoInternetsafety.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’taskyoutoturnyourInternetoff.2.?Checkthelinks(鏈接)carefullyYoumayoftenreceiveunknownlinkswhenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.Beforeclickingthem,youshouldmakesuretheyaresafe.3.First,putthemouseoveritandthefulllinkwillappearnearthe