河南魯山縣第一高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷

魯山一高高三年級9月月考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystalclearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras，theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstPicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesRamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100squarekilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark. B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark. 2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere. B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere. D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea. C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.BJonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.“Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbeemonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手銬)on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27yearoldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman’streat,asathankyou.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo.“Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly.”Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional.”4.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A.Hewasnotonduty. B.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.C.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar. D.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.5.WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.C.Torecordthedetective’sviolence. D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?A.Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw. B.Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.C.Hewasoutofworkatthattime. D.Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.7.WhatisHarveyandSample’sattitudetowardsHoffman?A.Appreciative.B.Prejudiced. C.Skeptical.D.Cautious.CTheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannounced,newguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcookstoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofWHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlowcosttechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(電磁)stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.8.Whatdoes“theproblem”inparagraph1referto?A.Indoorairpollution. B.Cookinghabits.C.Poorcook—stove. D.Useofnaturalgas.9.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollution?A.Toopenawindowwhilecooking.B.Touseunprocessedcoalindoors.C.Topromotethecleanerandmoderncookingappliances.D.Topopularizethetraditionalcook—stovesinthehome.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtopreventpollutionB.HowtoprotectwomenandgirlsC.IndoorpollutionkillsmillionseachyearD.Theimportanceofhealthindevelopingcountries DIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostmonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Fortytwopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’lleclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).12.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking. B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname. D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.13.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetoptenlist. B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books. D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.14.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto__________.

A.controltheconversation B.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebook D.makemorefriends15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolic(新陳代謝的)rateupby30％．16．Youknowwhatthatmeansright?—Quickerweightloss！17，thenyouwiltbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories．However，thisdoesn’tguaranteeyoutobiteclownonallthatjunkfood．Furthermore，youwillneedtoaddinaroundfourlitresofwaterintoyourdailyroutineforbestresults．Constipation(便秘)isoneofthemostpainfulconditionswhichalsoresultsinremainsofpoisonoussubstancesinsidethebody．ButdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearOutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸)，whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements，requirewatertofunctionproperly．18．Drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit’shot，canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem．Earlymorning，thestomachismostreceptive．Atthismoment，ifyoulovecoffee，whichmakescentralnervoussystemexcited，yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget—go．19，itcartproperlysupplywatertoyournervoussystem，whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly．Again，ifyouarelikelytosuffermigraineattacks，thenwatercanhelpfightitoff．20．Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake，youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganotherheadacheattack．Thisisespeciallysowhenyouaredrinkingwateronemptystomach，asyourbodydidn’tgetanyliquidwhenyouwereasleep．A．IfyourmetabolicrateishigherB．IfyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwaterinsteadC．WhenyourskinisproperlycontainingbinedwaterinsideD．ThismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethirdE．SojustdrinkdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolonF．YourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatheadacheshappenduetolackofwaterG．Besides，weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whentravelingaroundtheworld,IcameacrossabeautifultowncalledTrancosoinBrazil.Thepeopleinthetownwerefriendlyandwarm.WhatI

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likedwasthateveryonegivesthe

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acknowledgementwhenseeingeachother

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awaveorastare.SoasIwaswalkingdownthestreets,peoplegavemethethumbsup.This

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myday.WhenIwaslyingonthebeach,amanwalkeduptometosellmesomehats.Ilovedthehatsbutdidn’thaveanymoney

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me.HesawthatIwas

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thehats,sohegavemethehatandsaidhewouldseemeagaintogetthemoneyandthattherewasno

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.Thiswassucha(n)

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waytosellsomething.OfcourseIacceptedthe

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andstilltakethehatwithmewhereverIgobecausethehatmakesmerememberhow

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peoplecouldbe.Lateronthatdayanothermancameovertomeandasked

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Iwantedtoeatinhisrestaurant.Iacceptedhisoffer

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andfollowedhim.Itwastheperfectrestaurantforthetown,

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tentables.Thedishesweredeliciousandhepaid

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toeachdish’stasteandcolor.Whenitwastimeto

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,heonlytookcashandIonlyhadacard.Withthe

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ATMaboutsevenmilesaway,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.He

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tomeandsaid,“Justpaybeforeyouleavetown.”ThiswasthesecondtimeinonedaythatIhadbeengivensomethingwithoutimmediatepay.Howsurprisingitwas!

WhatI

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fromtheseexperiencesisthattherearepeopleoutintheworld

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mainfocusisn’tmoneybutmakingotherpeoplehappywiththeir

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.41.A.usually B.secretly C.really D.certainly42.A.nod B.thumbsup C.smile D.handshake43.A.insteadof B.morethan C.becauseof D.suchas44.A.started B.sang C.made D.took45.A.of B.for C.in D.on46.A.readyfor B.interestedin C.concernedabout D.carefulwith47.A.doubt B.question C.discussion D.rush48.A.useful B.normal C.easy D.difficult49.A.choice B.plan C.help D.offer50.A.nice B.rich C.mean D.strange51.A.if B.when C.what D.how52.A.carefully B.calmly C.happily D.patiently53.A.booking B.seating C.resting D.placing54.A.time B.money C.care D.attention55.A.pay B.order C.leave D.count56.A.quickest B.best C.nearest D.farthest57.A.smiled B.shouted C.waved D.pointed58.A.remembered B.learned C.realized D.guessed59.A.where B.whose C.who D.that60.A.energy B.confidence C.support D.generosity第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe61(increase)populationofourplanet．Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso62(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises．Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury．Oneoftheworld’s63(1arge)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses．TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould64(permanent)disappear．Therichcollectionofgenes65decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem．Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat，normalgrowtharea，fordamagingplantlife．Theysayhuman66(activity)andpoorlyplanned，overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible．Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible67lossoffarmers’traditionalcropvarieties．The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture．Someexpertssaytheuseofmodernmercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom68(starve)．Farmersplanted，watered，andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines．Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals69(contro1)diseasesandinsects．Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality，70anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost．Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫