英語(yǔ)選修8課時(shí)分層作業(yè)2Module1UsingLanguage

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)[語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Languagescannotbetaught;theycanonlybelearned(learn)．2．Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.3．Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnowcameintosight.4．Theybefriended(befriend)theyounggirlandprovidedherwithfoodandshelter.5．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsonthebottlewhiletaking(take)themedicine.6．Hecouldn'teupwithananswerwhenIaskedwhathewoulddowiththeputer.7．Intheabsence(absent)ofhismother,heoftenplayedputergames.8．Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviour.9．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.10．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure－tryagain!Ⅱ.完成句子1.若遇火情，立即按鈴示警。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbellatonce.2．史密斯因?yàn)樯](méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。Smithwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.3．如何與別人友好相處是你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的第一件事。Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthefirstthingyoushouldlearn.4．我們努力勸阻他在沒(méi)有向?qū)У那闆r下爬山。Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.5．他比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個(gè)校園。Thenewsthathehadwonthegamesoonspreadalloverthewholeschool.[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody，paleandlifeless，filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme，theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))attemptingtoreachthesouthpole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica，India，SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow，orspentanightinatent，beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched，therestoftheteamhadmarchedon，unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck，theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra，myteammatefromBrunei.“Era！Stop！”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain，butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone，pletelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold，lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge，whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot，desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward，knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena，myteammatefromIndia，lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued，mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了“我”帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)國(guó)際女子探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在南極探險(xiǎn)，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉隊(duì)。后來(lái)“我”經(jīng)過(guò)努力，克服了危機(jī)，趕上了隊(duì)伍。1．Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A．Theywereallfemale.B．Theywereallprofessional.C．Theymadethelongestexpedition.D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知作者帶領(lǐng)的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)是由來(lái)自世界各地的普通婦女組成的，因此A項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas．A．theshoutsfromherteammatesB．herstrongdesiretoliveC．thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD．thenaturalbeautyaheadB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，將雪橇從冰雪里拔了出來(lái)，因此可以說(shuō)是強(qiáng)大的求生欲解救了作者。]3．Atlast，eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingbackto．A．a(chǎn)voidbeingattackedfrombehindB．makesurethatnonefellbehindC．checkthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．keeparecordoftheroutetheytookB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，每個(gè)人不停地回頭看是為了保證沒(méi)有人掉隊(duì)。]4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB．AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC．AFemaleExpeditionD．BeingLeftBehindintheSnowD[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差點(diǎn)發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。]BAftermovingtotheUnitedStates，immigrantgroups,tryingtofitin,tendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish，75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy，Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment，55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)．“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth，”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures，thestudyconcluded，areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday，beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans，whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish，feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican，”saidCheryan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，主要介紹了移民移居美國(guó)后傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國(guó)社會(huì)的現(xiàn)象。5．Theauthorwantstoshowthat．A．moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksB．immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC．mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseasesD．a(chǎn)lltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabitB[寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)告，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者意在表明移民傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國(guó)社會(huì)。]6．Accordingtothesurvey，．A．Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB．25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC．choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans'situationD．immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfoodC[推理判斷題。從第二段的研究可知，75%的被詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)英語(yǔ)能力的亞裔美國(guó)人將一種典型的美國(guó)食物看作他們的最?lèi)?ài)，而只有25%的沒(méi)有被詢(xún)問(wèn)是否說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的亞裔美國(guó)人這樣做，由此可推斷選擇食物與亞裔美國(guó)人的處境有關(guān)。]7．Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”．A．foodofferedasamealB．a(chǎn)persontakingataxiC．moneyspentonfood D．a(chǎn)narrangedthingtodoA[詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文中的“Inthatexperiment，55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.”以及畫(huà)線詞后面的內(nèi)容可推知畫(huà)線詞表示的是“提供的食物”。]8．AccordingtoSaunaCheryan，．A．whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB．AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC．immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinUnitedStatesD．AmericancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeplyC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容可推斷此人認(rèn)為移民不惜以犧牲健康為代價(jià)去融入美國(guó)社會(huì)。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastweek.Itisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinafortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasona