2023-2024學年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高二上學期11月期中質量檢測英語試題 (解析版)

PAGEPAGE3江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中質量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestParkstoSeeWildlifeArecentreportfromavacationsitelistedthetotalnumberofspeciesandsizesofseveralwell-knownnationalparks.Herearesomeofthemtoseethewidestvarietyofanimals.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,OhioNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:317Located20milessouthwestofCleveland,Ohio,CuyahogaValleyNationalParkisamixedecosystemofforestandwetlandsshelteringavarietyofanimals.FromtheboardwalkatBeaverMarsh,watchforwater-lovingmammalsorsnappingturtles(鱷龜)thatcanweighasmuchas55poundseach.Morethan200birdspeciesliveinthepark.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexicoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:286TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutflight.TheBraziliansareoneofthe17batspeciesthatnestatCarlsbad.Youmightalsoencounterwildpigsandcaveswallows.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:242TheAtlanticOceanmeetstheMainecoastatthispopularparkonMountDesertIsland,providinghabitatforwildlifewithfeetandflippers(鰭狀肢).Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,ColoradoNumberofspeciespersquaremeter:219InwesternColorado,the2,722feetbetweenthisparkscanyonedgeandtheGunnisonRiverbelowsupportnumerouswildlifehabitats.Experiencedclimbersandhikerswhoadventureintotheinnercanyonfindcollaredlizardsandmuledeer.1.Whichparkhasthefewestspeciespersquaremeter?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark2.WhatcantouristsdoinCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.Playingwithturtlesweighingover55pounds.B.Watchingcrowdsofflyingbatsatsunset.C.Meetingwildpigsinforestsandwetlands.D.Observing17swallowspeciesnestinginthecity.3.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninAcadiaNationalPark?A.grayseals. B.coastalscenery.C.collaredlizards. D.harborporpoises.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個美國著名的國家公園及其各自特色、常見野生動物種類和數量。其中包括俄亥俄州的哥倫比亞山谷國家公園、新墨西哥州的卡爾斯巴德溶洞國家公園、緬因州的阿卡迪亞國家公園和科羅拉多州的甘尼森河峽谷國家公園。1．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據CuyahogaValleyNationalPark,Ohio部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:317(每平方米有317種)”以及CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:286(每平方米有286種)”以及AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:242(每平方米有242種)”；以及BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado部分中“Numberofspeciespersquaremeter:219(每平方米有219種)”可知，由此比較BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalPark,Colorado每平方米含有的物種最少為219種。故選D。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico部分中“TherepresentativeforCarlsbadCavernsistheBrazilianfree-tailedbat.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofthefurry,big-earedcreaturesliveinthesecavesinsoutheasternNewMexico,attractingcrowdsatsunsetwiththeirspectacularoutflight.

(卡爾斯巴德洞穴的代表是巴西無尾蝙蝠。每年夏天，成千上萬只毛茸茸的大耳朵動物生活在新墨西哥州東南部的這些洞穴里，日落時分，它們壯觀的夜光吸引著人群。)”可知，在此處游客們可以在日落時分觀看成群的蝙蝠飛行。故選B。3．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AcadiaNationalPark,Maine部分中“Fromtheshore,scanthewaterfortheheadsofharborporpoises(鼠海豚)andgrayseals.(站在岸上，仔細觀察水中的鼠海豚和灰海豹。)”可知，站在岸邊可以欣賞到沿海景色同時也可以看到鼠海豚和灰海豹。C選項“collaredlizards.(項圈蜥)”文中并未提及。故選C。BTheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.“We’readumpingground,”O(jiān)marexplains.“AllthegarbagefromtherestofNewYorkCityendsuphere.”ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.“Alotofwhatpeoplethrowawayisperfectlygood,”hesays.“Justlookatthatstufffromconstructionsites—doors,sinks,toilets.Peoplewillbuythosethings.It’sonlycalledgarbagebecausesomebodythrewitaway.”O(jiān)marwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthecommunitytodothework?Betteryet,whynotmakethisbusinessa“cooperative,”whichmeansthepeopleworkinginthebusinessownitandsharetheprofits?Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.Tostarthisbusiness,Omarputupflyersalongthetruck-jammed,trash-filledneighborhoodstreets,lookingforpeopletoworkwithhim.Hesoonfoundfourotherdedicatedworkers.Theyrentedawarehouseandstartedlookingfordonationsofusedmaterials.InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.Workersweretrainedtocarefullytakebuildingsapartsothatthingslikedoorsandwindowscanbereusedinsteadofbeingsmashedandsentofftoalandfill.Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.“Ifyouhaveauseforsomething,”O(jiān)marsays,“it’snolongerwaste.”4.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheSouthBronxintheparagraph1?A.Tocatchreaders’eye.B.ToexpresstheseriousconcernC.Toshowtheimportanceofdestroyinggarbage.D.Toinformreadersthebackgroundinformation.5.WhichwasNotthereasonforOmar’screatingacooperativebusiness?A.Toincreasecooperationamongneighbors. B.Todealwithdumpedrubbish.C.Toprovidejobsforlocalpeople. D.Tomakemoneyfromgarbage.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeOmar?A.Devotedandiron-hearted. B.Practicalandself-focused.C.Creativeandaction-oriented. D.Idealisticandbusiness-minded.7.WhichsayingmightinterpretOmar’saction?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Foureyesseemorethantwo.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了奧馬爾看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用這些垃圾創(chuàng)業(yè)，并提供工作崗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。4．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“TheSouthBronxisoneofthepoorestandmostpollutedplacesinAmerica,withsmog-chokedfreewaysandsmellywastewatertreatmentplants.(南布朗克斯是美國最貧窮、污染最嚴重的地區(qū)之一，高速公路煙霧彌漫，污水處理廠臭氣熏天)”以及第三段“ButOmarstartedlookingatgarbageinadifferentway.(但奧馬爾開始用一種不同的方式看待垃圾)”可推知，在第一段提到南布朗克斯的目的是為了吸引讀者的眼球，好引出下文。故選D。5．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“OmarwasjustoutofcollegeandworkingforanenvironmentalgroupcalledSustainableSouthBronxwhenhestartedconsideringhowtogetthis“goodgarbage”topeoplewhocoulduseit.Insteadofdestroyingoldthings,whynotcleanthemupandresellthem?Whynothirepeopleinthecommunitytodothework?(奧馬爾剛從大學畢業(yè)，在一個名為“南布朗克斯可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的環(huán)保組織工作時，他就開始考慮如何把這些“好垃圾”帶給可以利用它的人。與其毀掉舊東西，為什么不把它們清理干凈再賣掉呢?為什么不雇社區(qū)里的人來做這項工作呢？)”可知，“加強鄰國之間的合作”不是奧馬爾創(chuàng)建合作企業(yè)的原因。故選A。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Outofthis,Omarstartedthefirstcooperativeinthecountrydedicatedtoreusingconstructionwaste.(以此為基礎，奧馬爾創(chuàng)辦了國內第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社)”以及第五段“InApril2008,Omar’scooperative,ReBuildersSource,openeditsbusinessandbegansellingconstructionsupplies—atreasonableprices—toneighborhoodbuildersandhomeowners.Withthehelpofcityofficials,healsobeganplanninganewtrainingprogramtohelplocalresidentslearntheskillstogetgoodjobsthathelptheenvironmentandevenstarttheirowncooperatives.(2008年4月，奧馬爾的合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品。在市政府官員的幫助下，他還開始計劃一個新的培訓項目，幫助當地居民學習技能，找到有利于環(huán)境的好工作，甚至創(chuàng)辦自己的合作社)”可推知，奧馬爾有創(chuàng)造力和行動導向。故選C。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Deconstructingbuildingsthiswaycouldbeahugeindustrywithmanygoodjobsforpeoplewhoneedthem.(以這種方式解構建筑可以成為一個巨大的產業(yè)，為需要它們的人提供許多好工作)”結合文章主要說明了奧馬爾看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用這些垃圾創(chuàng)業(yè)，并提供工作崗位的想法。在他的努力下，合作社ReBuildersSource開始營業(yè)，并開始以合理的價格向附近的建筑商和房主出售建筑用品?？芍耙慌e兩得”可以解釋奧馬爾的行為。故選A。CAfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,thereisstillashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,anddelivermedicinesandotheritems.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelybeoneofthefirsttobeusedinhospital.Robotscapableofsocialengagementhelpwithlonelinessaswellascognitive(認知)functioning.TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(網絡電話)them.Ifyoucan’tgettothenursinghometovisitgrandma,youcanuseatelepresencerobottohangoutwithher.Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursethatlookslikeahugeteddybear.RIBA,alsoknownas“Robear,”canhelppatientsintoandoutofwheelchairsandbedswithitsstrongarms.OnthelesscuteandscariersidethereisActroidF,whichhassuchsoftskinandnaturalhaircolorthatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheintegrationofrobotswillleadtocooperation,notreplacement.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.Setarecord. B.Takethelead.C.Missaturn. D.Reachthestandard.9.Telepresencerobotsmayservetheirrightpurposesinhospitalwhen________.A.theyassistdoctorswithlong-distancediagnoses B.theycollectmedicalrecordsforpatientsC.theymovethemobility-disabledpatients D.theydeliverfoodtoclinicaldoctors10.WhatisthedistinctiveattractionofActroidF?A.Itsscaryarmstrength. B.Itshuman-likevoice.C.Itsproperinteractiveresponse. D.Itsadorableappearance.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Robots—thefuturereplacementofnurses B.Robots—agoodsupplementtonursesC.Robots—anewwaytotreatpatients D.Robots—theearth-shakingreforminhospitals【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在未來，由于護士短缺，機器人將成為醫(yī)療領域的趨勢，日本已經開發(fā)出了多款功能各異的醫(yī)療機器人，機器人將主要用于完成一些日常的重復性工作，從而減輕護士的負擔，向患者提供更好的服務。【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B8．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據第一段“AfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠狀病毒病之后，美國勞工統計局預測，雖然護士人數在過去三年中有所增加，但美國仍然面臨注冊護士短缺的問題，將有超過100萬個護士職位空缺。那么解決方案是什么呢？)”及劃線詞組下文“ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcandelivermedicinesandotheritems.(日本豐橋工業(yè)大學開發(fā)了一款機器人醫(yī)療車Terapio，可以運送藥品和其他物品)”可知，在使用機器人補充護士短缺問題上，日本走在了前面。由此可知，劃線詞組aheadofthecurve與B選項“Takingthelead(領先)”為同義詞。故選B。9．【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“TelepresencerobotssuchasMantaroBot,Vgo,andGiraffcanbecontrolledthroughacomputer,smartphone,ortablet,allowingfamilymembersordoctorstoremotelymonitorpatientsorSkype(網絡電話)them.

(像MantaroBot，Vgo和Giraff這樣的遠程呈現機器人可以通過電腦、智能手機或平板電腦進行控制，允許家庭成員或醫(yī)生遠程檢查患者)”可推知，遠程呈現機器人在醫(yī)院協助醫(yī)生進行遠程診斷時，可能會達到正確的目的。故選A。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“

Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.(這個會說話的機器人伴侶的眼睛里有攝像頭，可以跟蹤病人，并在互動中使用適當的面部表情和肢體語言。)”可推知，AndroidF的特別吸引人之處在于其恰當的互動反應。故選C。11．【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“AfterCOVID-19,theBureauofLaborStatisticspredictsthatwhilethenumberofnurseshasincreasedinthepastthreeyears,theU.S.stillexperiencesashortageofregisterednurses,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobs.Sowhat’sthesolution?Robots.(在2019冠狀病毒病之后，美國勞工統計局預測，雖然護士人數在過去三年中有所增加，但美國仍然面臨注冊護士短缺的問題，將有超過100萬個護士職位空缺。那么解決方案是什么呢？)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是文章介紹了在未來，由于護士短缺，機器人將成為醫(yī)療領域的趨勢，日本已經開發(fā)出了多款功能各異的醫(yī)療機器人，包括可以進行巡邏的Terapio、可以幫助病人的Robear和外表逼真的會交流的機器人ActroidF等。機器人將主要用于完成一些日常的重復性工作，從而減輕護士的負擔，向患者提供更好的服務。B選項“Robots—agoodsupplementtonurses(機器人——護士的好幫手)”概括文章主要內容，符合文章標題。故選B。DScientistsareconfusedabouttwonewlydiscoveredstars.Thetwostars,oneofwhichwasannouncedthismonthinthejournalNature,sendoutlongpulses(脈沖)ofradiowavesaboutevery20minutes.Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.“Weareallstillquiteamazed,”saysastronomerNatashaHurley-Walker,wholedthediscoveryofbothofthesesurprisingsources.Themysterybeganin2021,whenHurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesdiscoveredaslowlyrepeatingradiopulse.Itshoneforthreemonths.Butbythetimetheydiscovereditintherecords,itsactivityhaddieddown,andithadbecomeinvisibleintheskies.InaJanuary2022paper,thescientistssuggestedtheobjectcouldbeakindofstarcalledamagnetar(磁陀星).Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(發(fā)射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.InJune2022.Hurley-Walkerandhercolleaguesbeganobservingtheentirevisibleskyeverythreenights.Almostimmediately,theyfoundsomethingthatsentoutaradioflashevery21minutes.Atfirstglance,itlookedsimilartothepreviouslydiscoveredobject.Butoncetheteambegantodigthroughdataforadditionalpulsesfromthissource,namedGPMJ1839-10,theobjectonlyseemedmoreperplexing.Unlikethefirststar,thesignalofJ1839-10wasdetectedoverdecades.Fornow,researchersassumebothobjectsarethesame.Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetwonewlydiscoveredstars?A.TheyweremadepublicinNaturethismonth.B.Theymoveattheslowestspeedofallknownstars.C.Theysendoutshortradiowavesevery20minutes.D.Theyareunlikethestarsastronomershaveseenbefore.13.Howoftendoknownmagnetarssendoutapulse?A.Every18minutes. B.Every20minutes.C.Every21minutes. D.Everyfewseconds.14.Whatdrovescientiststolookforthesecondstar?A.Strangefeaturesofthefirststar. B.Theassumptionofthemagnetartheories.C.Radiowavesresearchproject. D.Thegovernment’sguidanceprogram.15.What’sHurley-Walker’sreactiontowardstheresultoftheirobservation?A.Critical. B.Puzzled C.Defensive. D.Favorable.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學家發(fā)現了兩顆不一樣的行星，解釋了觀察經過以及這兩顆行星的不同之處?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.D14.A15.B12．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thismeanstheymovemuchmoreslowly,andtheyhaveothercharacteristicsthatastronomerscan’texplain.(這意味著它們的移動速度要慢得多，而且它們還有其他一些天文學家無法解釋的特征)”以及第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但這顆名為GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天體每18分鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖，而不是像已知的磁星那樣每幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖)”可知，這兩顆新發(fā)現的恒星不像天文學家以前見過的恒星。故選D。13．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Buttheobject,withthenameGLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3,sentoutapulseevery18minutesinsteadofeveryfewsecondslikeknownmagnetars.(但這顆名為GLEAM-XJ162759.5-523504.3的天體每18分鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖，而不是像已知的磁星那樣每幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖)”可知，已知磁星每隔幾秒鐘發(fā)出一次脈沖。故選D。14．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ItalsohadnoX-raysignalassociatedwiththeradioemission(發(fā)射),whichdoesn’tfitwithmagnetartheories.Andstrangely,theobject’smagneticfieldwaslikelymuchstrongerthanpreviouslyseen.Sothescientistsbeganlookingforothersimilarobjects.(它也沒有與射電發(fā)射相關的x射線信號，這與磁星理論不符。奇怪的是，這個物體的磁場可能比之前看到的要強得多。因此，科學家們開始尋找其他類似的物體)”可知，第一顆恒星的奇怪特征驅使科學家去尋找第二顆恒星。故選A。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Butwhywouldoneflashforthreemonthsandtheotherfor33yearsandcounting?“Idon’tknow,”saysHurley-Walker.“That’stheproblem.”(但為什么一個閃光三個月，另一個閃光33年，而且還在繼續(xù)？“我不知道，”Hurley-Walker說，“這就是問題所在。”)”可推知，Hurley-Walker對他們的觀察結果感到困惑。故選B。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoYouLaughTooLittle?Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.___16___.Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?Shouldyourememberhowyouusedtolaughasachild?Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.___17___.Itcanreduceyourbloodpressure.Anditcontributestothereleaseofhormonesandneurotransmitters,whichisgoodforourhealth:ifwearelaughing,itmeansthatalliswell.___18___.Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.Agoodideatolaughascarefreeasachildistoallowyourselftoplay.Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.___19___!Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.___20___.Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.Makeaconsciousefforttoincludethings,people,andeventsthatmakeyoulaughinyourdailylife.Trytoseeyourfriendsmoreoften.Hangoutwithfamilymembersthatarenicetobearound,withwhomyoucanhavefun,laugh,andenjoyyourself.A.Don’ttakeyourselfsofunnyB.Inadditiontothis,laughinghasasocialfunctionC.Ifnot,maybeitisthepointofworryingaboutitD.DiscoverwhatyouliketoplayandhavefunwithitE.Watchfunnyfilmsandvideos,andreadfunnyarticlesandbooksF.Butaswebecomeadults,itismuchmoredifficulttolaughsoeasilyG.It’sagreatwaytorelax,notjustonapurelyemotionallevel,butalsophysically.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹笑的好處并鼓勵人們要多笑。【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E16．【解析】根據上文“Whenwearekids,welaughalot.Childrenlaughdozensoftimesaday:theylaughatsmallthingsandbigthings;theylaughatsillyjokesandseriousthings.(當我們還是孩子的時候，我們經常笑。孩子們一天笑幾十次：他們對小事和大事都笑；他們嘲笑愚蠢的笑話和嚴肅的事情。)”和下文“Doyoulaughtoolittleinyourlife?(你在生活中笑得太少了嗎？)”可知，這里提到小時候經常笑，但是長大之后卻笑的很少。選項F“但當我們長大成人后，就很難如此輕易地笑了”和上下文意思一致。故選F。17．【解析】根據上文“Infact,laughterhasalotofbenefits.(事實上，笑有很多好處。)”可知，這里說明笑的好處很多，所以接下來應該是列舉笑的具體的好處。選項G“這是一種很好的放松方式，不僅在純粹的情感層面上，還有身體上的”和上文意思一致。故選G。18．【解析】根據下文“Ithelpsusfeelmoreateasearoundnewpeopleandalsoconnectsuswithothers.Laughingtogetherisgreatforbonding,nomatterwhatthesituation.(它幫助我們在新朋友身邊感到更自在，也將我們與他人聯系在一起。無論在什么情況下，一起笑都有助于建立聯系。)”可知，這里提到的是笑在社交方面的好處。選項B“除此之外，笑還有社交功能”和下文意思一致。故選B。19．【解析】根據上文“Playisanaturalactivitythatpromotesalotoflaughter,whetherit’sthroughvideogames,outdoorgames,orboardgames.(游戲是一種自然的活動，無論是通過電子游戲、戶外游戲還是棋盤游戲，都能引起很多笑聲。)”可知，這里提到游戲可以帶來更多的笑聲。選項D“去找找你喜歡玩的游戲，并從中獲得樂趣”和上文意思一致。故選D。20．【解析】根據上文“Beyondthat,youcanalsocultivate(培養(yǎng))situationsthatpromotelaughterinyourlife.(除此之外，你還可以在生活中培養(yǎng)能促進笑聲的環(huán)境。)”和下文“Besillywithyourfriends,makejokesandlaughatjokes.(和你的朋友呆在一起，開玩笑，嘲笑笑話。)”可知，這里介紹創(chuàng)造有笑聲的環(huán)境和方法。選項E“看有趣的電影和錄像，讀有意思的文章和書籍”和上下文意思一致。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)YoumightsayIfoundMarathoning,stepbystep.Orperhapsitfoundme.Iwas______21______anathletegrowingup.Infact,Ihaveahardtime______22______thattermtomyselfeventoday.ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.Atfirstitwas______23______.Butsoon,mybodyadjustedandIwanted______24______.Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.ThenIsetagoaltorunahalfmarathon.AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto______25______amarathon.ItsohappenedthatI______26______ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach,RickMuhr,andwasso______27______byhiswords.ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould______28______.Ricklockedeyeswithmeandsaid,“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”Ineverhadsomeone______29______melikethat,letaloneareal,livecoach.Hegavemethe________30________Ineeded.Isetouttorunmy________31________marathonandcompleteditin4:25:00.LittledidIknowthatthiswouldbethebeginningofnearlyadecadeofmarathonanddistancerunning.Runningamarathonisn’tforeverybody.Butitisforanybody,anybodywhowantsto________32________theunreachableandtotakethat________33________intotherestoftheirlife.Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea________34________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.Your________35________oftheworldand,moreimportantly,ofyourselfwillforeverbechanged!21.A.always B.rarely C.never D.nearly22.A.pointing B.applying C.turning D.spreading23.A.hard B.relaxing C.unfamiliar D.exciting24.A.some B.both C.more D.none25.A.report B.record C.recall D.consider26.A.held B.missed C.attended D.mentioned27.A.inspired B.disturbed C.embarrassed D.amused28.A.participate B.finish C.win D.run29.A.agreewith B.relyon C.carefor D.believein30.A.confidence B.pleasure C.satisfaction D.motivation31.A.last B.first C.only D.second32.A.test B.identify C.imagine D.reach33.A.knowledge B.request C.principle D.experience34.A.bigger B.brighter C.clearer D.nicer35.A.view B.love C.description D.memory【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡上馬拉松的過程和這項運動的意義。【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A21．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小到大都不是運動員。A.always總是；B.rarely很少；C.never從不；D.nearly幾乎。根據上文“YoumightsayIfoundmarathoning,stepbystep.”和下文“ItstartedwhenIjoinedagroupofwomeninmyneighborhoodforadailythree-milewalk.”可推知，作者成年后才接觸馬拉松，所以在之前的成長過程中，她并不喜歡運動，不算運動員。故選C項。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，即使在今天，我也很難把這個詞用在自己身上。A.pointing指向；B.applying運用；C.turning轉動；D.spreading傳播。根據下文“thattermtomyself”可推知，作者覺得很難把“運動員”這一專有名詞用在自己身上，applysth.tosb.是固定短語，意為“把……運用于……”。故選B項。23．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始很難。A.hard困難的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據下文“Butsoon,mybodyadjusted”可知，一開始作者的身體沒有適應，所以會覺得很難。故選A項。24．【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，我的身體適應了，我想要更多。A.some一些；B.both兩者都；C.more更多；D.none一個也沒有。根據上文“adailythree-milewalk”和下文“Beforelong,Iwasrunning5miles.”可知，作者由一開始的步行3英里轉變到跑步5英里，說明在身體適應后，作者想要進行更多運動。故選C項。25．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始考慮馬拉松。A.report報告；B.record記錄；C.recall回憶；D.consider考慮。根據上文“Nowwhat?”可推知，作者在完成了半程馬拉松后開始尋找下一個目標，開始考慮全程的馬拉松比賽。故選D項。26．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧參加了一個會議，聽了演講者兼教練RickMuhr的演講，他的話讓我深受鼓舞。A.held舉行；B.missed錯過；C.attended參加；D.mentioned提到。根據下文“ameetingonenightandlistenedtothespeakerandcoach”可知，作者參加了一個會議，聽了演講。故選C項。27．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧參加了一個會議，聽了演講者兼教練RickMuhr的演講，他的話讓我深受鼓舞。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.disturbed心神不安的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.amused愉快的。根據下文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould_______.”可推知，作者深受教練RickMuhr的話的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的擔憂，希望得到鼓勵。故選A項。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我已經報名參加了一周后的海洋州馬拉松比賽，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A.participate參與；B.finish完成；C.win贏得；D.run奔跑。根據下文教練RickMuhr鼓舞的話“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”可推知，作者怕自己無法完成馬拉松比賽。故選B項。29．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從來沒有人這么信任我，更不用說真正的教練了。A.agreewith同意；B.relyon依賴；C.carefor照顧；D.believein相信。根據上文教練RickMuhr的話“Trish,you’vedoneenoughtraining.You’llfinish!”可知，教練表達了對作者的信任。故選D項。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給了我所需要的信心。A.confidence信心；B.pleasure快樂；C.satisfaction滿意；D.motivation動力。根據上文“ItoldhimthatIhadsignedupfortheOceanStateMarathon,justaweekaway,andthatIreallydidn’tbelieveIcould_______.”可知，作者對完成馬拉松沒有信心，所以教練RickMuhr的鼓勵給了她信心。故選A項。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始跑我的第一次馬拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.only僅有的；D.second第二的。根據上文“AndIdidcompletetheCoveredBridgesHalfMarathon.Ithought,“Nowwhat?”Istartedto_____amarathon.”可知，這是作者第一次跑全程馬拉松。故選B項。32．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但它適合任何人，任何想要達到不可企及的高點并將這種經歷帶入他們的余生的人。A.test測試；B.identify識別；C.imagine想象；D.reach到達。根據上文作者的經歷可知，參加馬拉松不是件容易的事情，結合句中“theunreachable(不可企及的高點)”可知，作者把完成馬拉松比喻成到達不可企及的高點。故選D項。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但它適合任何人，任何想要達到不可企及的高點并將這種經歷帶入他們的余生的人。A.knowledge知識，認識；B.request請求；C.principle原則，原理；D.experience經歷，經驗。作者講完成馬拉松相當于到達不可企及的高點，這是一種經歷，一種可以銘記余生的經歷。故選D項。34．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你沖過終點線時，你可能會對自己的素質和能力有最清晰的認識。A.bigger更大的；B.brighter更明亮的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.nicer更美好的。根據上文“whowantsto_________theunreachable”可知，作者把完成馬拉松比喻成到達不可企及的高點，結合句中“pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing”可推知，當沖過終點線時，你就突破了自己，會對自己有最清晰的認識。故選C項。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你對世界的看法，更重要的是，你對自己的看法將永遠改變！A.view觀點；B.love愛；C.description描述；D.memory記憶。根據上文“Whenyoucrossthefinishlineyoumayneverhavea_________pictureofwhatyouaremadeofandcapableofaccomplishing.”可知，沖過馬拉松的終點意味著突破極限，會對自己有最清晰的認識，所以對世界和自己的看法將永遠改變。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。Demandfortheworld’s___36___(smell)fruithassoared400%,fueledbyChina’s‘craze’.Somesayit’ssticky-sweet,otherssayitsmellslikesocks.Loveitorhateit,theappetiteforduriansisgrowing___37___(greed)—especiallyinChina.Globaldemandforpolarizingfruitsoared400%year-on-year,accordingtoHSBCwhichsaidit’sacceleratedbya“craze”forthefruitinChina.“Contrary___38___globaltrends,duriandemandissurgingby400%year-on-year___39___(lead)almostsolelybyacrazeinChina.”,areportreleasedbythebankonMondaysaid.Overthepasttwoyears,China___40___(import)$6billionworthofdurians-accountingfor91%ofglobaldemand,HSBC’sASEANeconomistArisDacanaysaidinthereport.