人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking練習(xí)含答案

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.IsoundedtheaassoonasIsawthesmoke.

答案:alarm2.Thebirthrisbeginningtoincrease.

答案:rate3.Asweallknow,smokingeourhealth.

答案:endangers4.Myuncle’sillnesscusgreatly.

答案:concerns5.ManylanguagesincludingChineseareallllanguages.

答案:living6.Let’smhowtallthetreeis.

答案:measure二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theactofsellinganimals(illegal)orwithoutpermissionisn’tallowed.

答案:illegally2.Pricesarerisingatan(alarm)rate.

答案:alarming3.Inancienttimes,hunterswentout(hunt)animalsandheldcelebrationsaftertheycaughtanimals.

答案:tohunt4.Atpresentapublicbicycleisrentedandreturnedfourtimesadayaverage.

答案:on5.Wemusttakepreventivemeasures(reduce)crimeinthearea.

答案:toreduce三、完成句子1.你到底為什么需要一部新手機(jī)?Whydoyouneedanewcellphone?

答案:onearth2.那種古老的語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)消亡。Thatoldlanguage.

答案:hasdiedout3.他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性。Theytheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.

答案:areawareof4.過了好久他們才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Ittookthemalongtimethenewsurroundings.

答案:toadaptto5.這條裙子是按照她的尺寸做的。Theskirt??.

答案:wasmadetohermeasure6.對(duì)我而言,這所學(xué)校應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀經(jīng)典書籍。,theschoolshouldencouragethestudentstoreadclassicbooks.

答案:AsfarasI’mconcerned四、閱讀理解Whenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregion,soastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitatcanbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstoshrink.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool(基因庫(kù))forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangeintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse(徹底改變)theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.1.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?A.Adouble-edgedsword.B.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.C.Amirrorofevolution.D.Arequirementformorechoicesinthegenepool.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。文章第二、三段介紹了氣候變暖對(duì)南極地區(qū)海豹的負(fù)面影響,第四、五段介紹了氣候變暖對(duì)其他種類海豹的正面影響,由此推知,在作者看來(lái),對(duì)海豹來(lái)說(shuō),氣候變暖既有利又有弊,是把雙刃劍。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?A.Theirnumberwillbeontheincrease.B.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.”可知,那些生活在較暖和地區(qū)的海豹會(huì)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兣敝掣嗟挠揍?。由此可?它們的數(shù)量會(huì)增加。故選A項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSealsB.Seals’AdaptationtoClimateChangeC.HowClimateChangeAffectsSealsD.WhyAreSealsBecomingLessandLess答案:C解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了全球氣候變暖給海豹帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響和正面影響,因此C項(xiàng)“氣候變化如何影響海豹”最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。五、七選五閱讀理解(2022·江西高一期末)Asthefamilyof16Asianelephantsstartedmovingnorth,nooneknewwheretheywereheading,orwhy.Atfirst,noonethoughtmuchaboutit.ElephantssometimesdisappearbeyondXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinsouthwesternChina’sYunnanProvince,buttheyalwaysreturn.1.During16monthstheelephantswalked300milesnorthtoKunming,theprovincialcapitalofYunnanProvince.Alongtheway,theyrobbedthecropsandblockedthetraffic,causingaboutahalfmilliondollarsindamage,andtherewastheriskofanelephantattackingacuriousonlooker.2.Thesimpleanswerwouldbetocalmthegiantmammalsandtransportthembacktothereserve.

Butthatwouldberiskyforthisgroup,especiallyforthethreebabyelephants.Instead,officialsmobilised(動(dòng)員)anemergencytaskforcetokeepeveryone,elephantsandhumansalike,safe.Dronestrackedtheelephants’everymove.Electricfences,roadbarriers,andnewpathwayshelpedthemmovetowardssaferroutes.Tonsofcorn,pineapples,andbananaswereusedtotrickthemawayfromtowns.3.

Somemightarguethatdoingsomuchtokeepafamilyofelephantssafewaswasteful.Butconservingournaturalandhumanheritageisaboutencouraginggoodintheworld.4,justasweneedhealthandpeace.They’reessentialpartsoftheworldwhereourlivestakeplace,andtheyhelpusmakesenseofourownstories.Theyprovidethecontextforourexistence.5.

A.TheyhavebecomeglobalcelebritiesB.They’reourpast,present,andfutureC.WeneedwildlifeandancientartifactsD.Things,however,aredifferentthistimeE.ThousandsofpeoplevolunteeredtojointheforceF.TheypresentedaproblemforgovernmentofficialsG.Thesemeasuresinvolvedlotsofmanpowerandresources答案:1~5DFGCB六、語(yǔ)篇填空Startingawildlifeconservationcentreisanecessary1.importantjob,butithardlybringsmoneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespentseveralyears2.(build)MotleyZoo,devotedtowildlife3.(protect)inRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspentstraightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined4.(continue)todoherwork,eventhoughtherewaslittlemoneyto