2021年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

202年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新高考卷）英語(yǔ)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel().ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta0-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi. 2.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.fort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.Hostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.StationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.2.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.inconvenientlylocated.【答案】2.C 22.B 2.C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了羅馬四個(gè)旅社。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel旅社)”中“pricey”可知，去羅馬旅行花銷昂貴，所以旅客選擇住在旅社是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格相對(duì)便宜。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞sociallife位于第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題HostelAlessandroPalace下第一句“Ifyoulovesocial…inRome.”，由此可知最適合喜歡積極社交生活的人的旅社應(yīng)該是HostelAlessandroPalace，故選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HotelandHostelDesArtistes中“youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知其唯一的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)便是Wi-Fi需要每天支付2歐元，故選C。BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciansdon’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-ingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了RobertTitterton本職工作是一名律師，在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他在舞臺(tái)上與鋼琴家MariaRaspopova并肩演出——不是作為音樂(lè)家，而是作為她的琴譜翻頁(yè)者。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”可知，Titterton不是受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的音樂(lè)家，但他學(xué)會(huì)了識(shí)譜，這樣他就可以在幫助Maria。故選A。25.C推理判斷題。第二段中最后一句“Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.”說(shuō)明作者在做這份工作的時(shí)候是非常緊張的，后面一段具體闡述了其原因，并且用了多個(gè)“makesure（確保）”，可知這份工作的要求十分高。A“Boring”意為“無(wú)聊的”，B項(xiàng)“Well-paid”意為“高薪的”，C項(xiàng)“Demanding”意為“要求高的”，D項(xiàng)“Dangerous”意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。由此可知，C項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第三句“Silentonstagemunication…withtheirpageturner.”表明每個(gè)鋼琴家都有自己的“點(diǎn)頭”風(fēng)格，Titterton需要練習(xí)的技能是識(shí)別“點(diǎn)頭”，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)與之意義相符。故選B。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’”，Raspopova需要說(shuō)“翻頁(yè)，翻頁(yè)！”可知，Raspopova的丈夫經(jīng)常忘記翻頁(yè)，故選D。CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerican,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).In94,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters6yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.Since94,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.0.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin94?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney..Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】28.A29.C0.D.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，講述了為解決濕地減少導(dǎo)致賴以生存的水禽銳減這一問(wèn)題，美國(guó)政府于94年通過(guò)《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》，采取堅(jiān)定措施保護(hù)候鳥及濕地，并通過(guò)theFederalDuckStampProgram（聯(lián)邦鴨票計(jì)劃）來(lái)幫助保護(hù)濕地。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.”可知，濕地的喪失造成了水禽數(shù)量的減少，故選A。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.”及第四句“Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.”可知，這些探險(xiǎn)者和定居者只花了幾十年的時(shí)間就毀掉了這些資源的很大一部分，故選C。0.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters6yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.”及第三段第一句“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitat...”可知，政府籌集了資金，故選D。.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了濕地受到破壞，水禽的數(shù)量減少，于是通過(guò)theFederalDuckStampProgram（聯(lián)邦鴨票計(jì)劃）來(lái)幫助保護(hù)濕地，故選A。DPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatiningdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusorbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.2.Whatisamonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities..Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.【答案】2.D.B4.A5.B【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要對(duì)情商的概念進(jìn)行了闡述，并介紹了對(duì)未來(lái)研究的期望等。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."”可知，許多人都誤解情商是一個(gè)人的性格、動(dòng)機(jī)、信心、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂(lè)觀主義和“人際交往能力”等無(wú)法用智商測(cè)試衡量的所有好的品質(zhì)，故選D。.寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.”可知，舉這兩個(gè)例子是為了闡明“情商為一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于壞的目的?！?，故選B。4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從第三段的“...theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful”和第四段的“Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable”可知，作者持有積極的態(tài)度，故選A。5.概括大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatiningdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.”可知，最后一段主要是對(duì)未來(lái)研究的期望，故選B。第二節(jié)七選五MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.6Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.7Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.8Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.9OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$8!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir5-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【答案】6.F7.C8.G9.E40.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行的經(jīng)歷，并感受巴黎人的生活方式和生活態(tài)度。6.F根據(jù)上下文可知，此處前文提到作者和丈夫在巴黎呆一周的時(shí)間，后文提到第一件事就是找房子，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.(我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否能以某種方式，像真正的巴黎人一樣生活)”，符合題意，故填F。7.C根據(jù)設(shè)空處上下文可知，該段為對(duì)公寓的具體介紹，C項(xiàng)“Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.(有一個(gè)很棒的廚房和舒服的床)”符合題意，故填C。8.G根據(jù)上下文可知，前文中提到法國(guó)人吃很棒的食物并且也不會(huì)發(fā)胖，后文提到草莓的美味，G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.(食物是如此的美味，你都不需要很多就可以使你感到快樂(lè))”，故填G。9.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處段落以及最后一句“Buttheycost$8!”可知，他們?cè)诜▏?guó)買的水果很貴，E項(xiàng)中“That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.(這并不是法國(guó)人比我們吃得少的唯一原因)”符合題意，故填E。40.A根據(jù)后文中thesepeople可知，前文中應(yīng)該提到人，A項(xiàng)中“Notallthecustomersaretourists.(并不是所有的顧客都是游客)”符合題意，故填A(yù)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分0分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,__4__littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits__42__throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor__4__helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno__44__beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd__45__minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory__46__.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir__47__.Our__48__inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.__49__bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas__50__thanitsounds.__5__abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd__52__.Dad__5__.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood__54__foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou__55__thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.4.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens4.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper5.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown C.Stayon D.Moveon52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered5.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused54.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering55.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案：4-45CADAB46-50ABCDA5-55BCBDD這是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友Betsy的爸爸所在的面包廠春假期間需要八個(gè)孩子提供臨時(shí)幫助，由于在此期間作者正好沒(méi)有安排，于是進(jìn)了工廠。然而這項(xiàng)看似簡(jiǎn)單的工作實(shí)際上比作者預(yù)期的要難。作者的爸爸為了鼓勵(lì)作者，講述了自己當(dāng)年在雜貨店送貨的經(jīng)歷，爸爸想讓作者學(xué)會(huì)珍惜賺來(lái)的錢，尊重勞動(dòng)者。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sold賣；B.ordered訂購(gòu)，訂貨；C.made做；D.reserved預(yù)訂，預(yù)約。此空是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是HoughBakeries，是面包廠的名稱，面包廠應(yīng)該是做面包或蛋糕的。故選C。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stores商店；B.families家庭；C.schools學(xué)校；D.citizens市民。這家面包廠為它在克利夫蘭（美國(guó)城市）的所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕，故選A。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.generous慷慨的，大方的；B.financial財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的；C.technical技術(shù)的；D.temporary短暫的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)第一段forthreewholedays可知本文講述的是作者做臨時(shí)工的經(jīng)歷，故選D。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.problems問(wèn)題；C.excuses借口；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。此處是指在此期間“我”除了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃，所以順理成章當(dāng)了臨時(shí)工，故選A。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.earn賺得；C.set設(shè)置；D.suggest建議。這句和下一句都是在談?wù)撛诿姘鼜S當(dāng)臨時(shí)工的益處：我會(huì)賺得收入，并且可以看到工廠是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.worked運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.developed發(fā)展；D.survived幸存。解析見(jiàn)上一題。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.permission許可；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。父母想到這些益處，于是在征得Betsy及其父親的許可后給他打了電話。故選B。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joys樂(lè)事；B.ideas想法；C.roles職能；角色；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)后面的冒號(hào)可知此處是介紹“我們”的工作職能。故選C。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Save保留；B.Keep保持；C.Stop停止；D.Remove移開；拿開。此處和前面幾句都是在介紹工作內(nèi)容，即做小兔子蛋糕的程序：把蛋糕放在傳送帶上，粘上糖霜耳朵，放上糖霜眼睛和鼻子，再把小兔子蛋糕從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。故選D。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.harder更難的；B.better更好的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.cheaper更便宜的。下一句說(shuō)到稍微放慢速度蛋糕就堆積得很多，所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)工作實(shí)際上比聽(tīng)起來(lái)難，故選A。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.Calmdown（使）平靜；B.Slowdown放慢速度；C.Stayon留下來(lái)繼續(xù)（學(xué)習(xí)、工作等）；D.Moveon前進(jìn)。解析見(jiàn)上一題。故選B。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.indicated表明；B.witnessed目擊；見(jiàn)證；C.expected預(yù)期；預(yù)料；D.remembered記得。于是第一天晚上“我”告訴父母這工作比我預(yù)期的壓力更大。故選C。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cried大喊；B.smiled微笑；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。下文作者的爸爸介紹了自己小時(shí)候幫自家雜貨店配送食物的經(jīng)歷，目的是鼓勵(lì)作者，與此語(yǔ)境相符的是smiled，故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tasting品嘗；B.finding找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sharing分享；D.delivering遞送。解析見(jiàn)上一題。故選D。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.withdraw（使）撤回，撤離；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.receive受到；D.appreciate欣賞；賞識(shí)；重視。爸爸告訴作者，這份工作可以讓作者學(xué)會(huì)珍惜賺來(lái)的錢，尊重勞動(dòng)者。故選D。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".___56___issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___57___(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill___58___(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___59___(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___60___(astonish).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit___6___(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___62___offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___6___(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin___64___(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis___65___musttovisit!【答案】.What2.humans.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine0.a【解析】本文為記敘文，主要介紹了作者游覽黃山的經(jīng)歷以及黃山的美景。.考查主語(yǔ)從句。空格處引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，且空格處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填What。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處和前面的we構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ)，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填humans。.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞help，所以要用副詞，故填undoubtedly。4.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。從前面thecolder可知，此處含有“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填hotter。5.考查形容詞。此處位于leavesb.后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明us，故填astonished。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)then可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句主語(yǔ)為it，故填was。7.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，故填and。8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處legs與ache之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填aching。9.考查物主代詞。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于前面的sb.’smemory，所以要用名詞性物主代詞，故填mine。0.考查冠詞。此處表示黃山是必須要去參觀的地方，must可用作名詞，此處指一件必須做的事情，故填a。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分5分）你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛(ài)的欄目；.期望和祝福。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。YouthandMe

【審題思路】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，要求你為英文報(bào)Youth創(chuàng)刊十周年寫一篇短文投稿。審題可知，該書面表達(dá)應(yīng)該用第一人稱，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。內(nèi)容包括：.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛(ài)的欄目；.期望和祝福。首先根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）。如：fallinlovewith（愛(ài)上）；attractone’sattention（吸引某人的注意力）；befondof（喜歡）；awideraudience（更多讀者）等。再根據(jù)關(guān)