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2023年浙江省金華市武義縣中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

MyhusbandAdlaiandIoftenwentcampingtocelebratespecialoccasions.Infact,

ouranniversary(周年紀念日)wascomingup.ButthistimeIfeltasenseofloss.I

couldn'thelp(1)myjournal(日志).

Forbirthdaysandanniversaries,insteadofgivingeachothercards(2)

wewerenotinterestedin,AdlaiandIwroteletters.For(3)years,Γdwrittenalmostallofmine

inajournal.Foroureighteenthanniversary,wehadgonecamping.Afterahike,Wereturnedto(4)

ourletters.Butthecampsitewas(5)byabear.Ourtentfelldown.Worstofall,myjournal

was(6).Wesearchedforhours,butitwas(7).

Inever(8).1alwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!Oneday,Icamehometo

findacarinourdriveway.Two(9)stoodintheyardwithAdlai.Adlaiheldupaweather-beaten

book.Myjournal!Thewomanandherhusbandhad(10)itweeksearlierintheunderbrush.She

was(Il)whenreadingmyloveletters.,'Weonlyhaveyourfirstnames,soitisabit(12)

tofindyou.Luckily,Wemakeit,,'thewomansaid.

Asaresultoftheir(13),Icouldhugmyjournalagain.Ijustcouldn'tthankthemmore.There

arealwayspeopleintheworldwhoshow(14)toothers.Whatthecoupledidhardlychange(15)

lives,butitcancertainlychangethewayWefeelaboutlife.

1.A.thinkingofB.puttingupC.laughingatD.lookingafter

2.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where

3.A.eightB.eighteenC.nineD.nineteen

4.A.sendB.discussC.spreadD.exchange

5.A.destroyedB.watchedC.lockedD.examined

6.A.waitingB.missingC.appearingD.dropping

7.A.hopelessB.successfulC.dangerousD.safe

8.A.gotawayB.setoutC.gaveupD.cameback

9.A.friendsB.customersC.relativesD.strangers

10.A.discoveredB.hiddenC.returnedD.passed

11.A.satisfiedB.movedC.tiredD.scared

12.A.easyB.interestingC.boringD.difficult

13.A.needsB.experimentsC.projectsD.efforts

14.A.kindnessB.understandingC.encouragementD.protection

15.A.ourB.hisC.herD.your

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

Thesummervacationiscoming.It,stimetorelax.Cometojoinus!

WorldYouthAlliance(青年聯(lián)盟)AsiaPacific

SUMMERCAMP

JUNE30-JULY4,2023

SubicParkHotel,Zambales,thePhilippines(菲律賓)

WHATTOEXPECT

HOWMUCHTOPAY

★Developyourleadershipand

★Localteenagers:

socialskillsthroughourallkindsof

team-buildingactivities.$125eachperson

★Havethechancetocommunicate★Internationalteenagers:

withotheryoungpeopleandmake$170eachperson

newfriendsfromdifferentHOWTOAPPLY(申請)

Asia-Pacificcountries.Downloadtheapplicationformonourwebsite

/apsummercampandemailyourform

★Getthechancestotakepartin

towyaap.summercamp(3)

otherWYAinternationalactivities.

★Understandthatyouhaveyour

ownimportanceandvaluethroughPleaseapplybeforeMay1,2023

ourWYAtrainingprogram.

CONTACTUSFORMOREINFORMATION

wyaap.summercamp@

+63921xxxx

16.Thesummercampwilllast

A.forfourdaysB.forfivedaysC.foraweekD.foramonth

17.Teenagerscanatthesummercamp.

φmakeforeignfriends

②attendWYAtraining

?traveltoAsia-Pacificcountries

?takepartinteam-buildingactivities

A.①①①B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

18.Fromtheposter,weIeam.

A.peopleofallagescantakepartinthesummercamp

B..peoplefromanycountrycanapplyforthesummercamp

C.peoplecanonlycalltolearnmoreaboutthesummercamp

D.peopleshouldapplytwomonthsbeforethesummercampstarts

B

ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthe

house.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrote

thefollowingwordsonit:',givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."thenshegavethe

papertoherdogandsaidgently:"takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhewillgiveyouyourlunchtoday."

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.The

butcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady,shandwritingandsoondiditashewas

askedto.Thedogwasveryhappyandatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.ltgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegave

ithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoonandasUSUaLitbroughtapieceofpaperinthe

mouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehad

regardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock,andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smore

surprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfelt

abitpuzzled(困惑的).Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuch

meattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

19.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite.

A.rudelyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly

20.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.

A.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith,swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

21.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat.

A.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutchersanymore

C.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

D.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatacarefuldog!B.Whatacleverdog!

C.Whatacarefulbutcher!D.Whatafoolishbutcher!

C

(T)Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitisconvenient.Morethan60

percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwiceaweek.Ifpeopledon't

wanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneandwaitforittobe

delivered(送達).

②Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

③Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,Emperor

Xiaozong(1127-1194)likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopick

upthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

④Ordinary(普通的)peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsand

yelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplacean

order.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynastypainting

AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenona

deliverywithfoodinhand.

⑤Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.ltwasalongwoodenboxwith

severalIayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbe

putbetweenthemtokeepdisheswaπn.

23.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplethinktoeattakeoutsnowadays.

A.it'scheapB.it'sconvenient

C.it,stastyD.it,sfresh

24.TheunderlinedwordπyelΓ,probablymeans.

A.shoutB.findC.giveD.show

25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnlytheEmperorwasabletoordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

B.Over60%ofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutsatleasttwiceaday.

C.PeopleusedspeciallongplasticboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

D.WecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

D

Teenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However,

mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplenty

ofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblemwhichincreasestheirriskof

mentalill-health(精神健康狀況不佳).Haveyoueverthoughtthemobile

phonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagood

night'ssleep?

SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amentalhealthresearchorganization.lt

istheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers*sleep.Sofar,theresultshavebeen

encouraging.A.

Accordingtoastudy,90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia(失眠)and

60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality.Atthesametime,theraleofdepression(抑郁癥)

droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.

SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatime

whentheyneedtogetupinthemoming.Thentheappwilldecidewhentheyshouldbeinbed.ltwill

alsogivethemawarningtostartapre-bedhabit.Seeingthewarning,they,dbettertakeahotshower,

brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.

Besides,theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample,

itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom,howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnightand

whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.

27.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.mostteenagerscangetenoughsleep

B.teenagers'schoolworkisn'theavyatall

C.thesleepproblemmayleadtomentalill-health

D.teenagersshouldgetatleasttenhours1sleepeverynight

28.WhichsentencecanbeputinAinParagraph2?

A.Theappisharmfultoteenagers*sleep

B.Theappisuselessforteenagers'health

C.Afterusingtheapp,theteenagersdon,tlikeit

D.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandmorerelaxed

29.Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage?

A.Listentoloudmusicatnight.

B.Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.

C.Cleanthebedroombeforebed.

D.Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thestudyondifferentsleepapps

B.theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep

C.anappthathelpswithteenagers*sleep

D.thewaystoimproveteenagers'sleep

三、任務型閱讀?多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

31.Windisapowerfulforceinnature.Windenergymaycausethegreatwavesintheworld's

oceans.Itspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandthecountryside.

WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Let,sstartwithasimpleone.Ifyourun

likethewind,youcanrunveryfast.Afterrunning,sometimesyoucanbefullofenergy.

Ifyouaredoingsomethingdifficult,itisgoodtohavethewindatyourback,forexample,whenyou

aresailing.Inthisway,itiseasiertogoforward.

Knowingthedirectionofthewindisthemostimportantpartofsailing.Whenwindfillsasail,it

makestheboatgofaster.Ifyoutakethewindoutofsomeone,ssails,youpreventthemfromreaching

theirgoals.

Let'sturnfromsailingtomusic.Manysongwritersusetheimageofwindintheirsongs.Ifanideais

blowinginthewind,itisunderdiscussionbuthasyettobedecided.Whenasingersings"youdon't

needaweathermantoknowwhichwaythewindblows",hemeansyouknowwhatisgoingon,and

hetellsyoutotrustyourselfasyoucanfindsomethingoutonyourown.

Nowyouknowwhichwaythewindblows.Thenhowcanyouusetheseexpressionsproperly?First,

readthemaloudandkeeptheminmind.Then,practiceusingthemandtestyourself.Youknow,

practicemakesperfect.

Thepowerofwind

ApowerfulWindmayleadtogreatwavesintheworld'soceans.ltcanalsobeused

forceinnatureto(1)______.

Aboutrunning:*Apersonwhorunslikethewindisavery(3)______

runner.

*Whenarunnergetsasecondwindafterrunning,therunnerisfullof

energyagain.

Aboutsailing:*Whenyouaresailing,it,seasiertogoforwardwiththe

windatyourback.

(2)______

*Whenasailisfullofwind,theboatwillgofaster.

with',wind"

*Peoplepreventyoufromreachingyourgoalwhentheytakethewind

outofyoursail.

Aboutmusic:*Theimageofwindisusedbymanysongwriters.When

anideaisblowinginthewind,peopleneedto(4)______it.

東Whenyouknowwhichwaythewindblows,youknowwhatisgoing

on.

Adviceon*Readthemaloudand(5)______them.*Practiceusingthemand

learningtestyourself.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

32.

twentygothroughdiscusshighreplace

(1)Afteracareful,theydecidedtoputoffthemeeting.

(2)Nineteenstudentsbeforeyouhavesignedtheirnameshere,soyouaretheone.

(3)WilldigitalmoneypapermoneyorcoinsinthenearfutureinChina?

(4)Withthehelpoftheguide,Wetheforestandreachedthevillage.

(5)Childrenunder1.2mintakethetrainfreelyinourcountry.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)

33.Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwateredit(1)(仔

).Beforetheroseblossomed(盛開),henoticedmanythorns(刺)around

thebud(花蕾)andhethought,"(2)(如何,怎樣)canany

beautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?,'Becauseofthisthought,helost

interestinthiskindofplant.Thenhegaveup(3)(澆水)therose.Andjustbeforeitwas

(4)(準備好的)toblossom,itdied.

Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisarosein(5)(每人的)spirit.Thegoodqualities

plantedinusatbi?lh,grow(6)(在...之中)thethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofus

lookat(7)(我們自己)andWeonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthat

nothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.

Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimdiscovertherose.Withlove,wecan

(8)(接受)apersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesame

time,weshouldencouragehimto(9)(面對)hisweaknessesbravelyandcorrect

them.Thenhewillblossommany(10)(次數(shù)).Andofcoursehewillbecomebetterand

better.

(6)

(8)

(10)

34.GuoShugaoisamailmaninChangsha,Hunan.Recently,hehelped

putoutafireinanoldneighborhood.

Theaccidenthappened(1)around10:00amonOctober1l.Guo

wassendingnewspapersintheWangyuehucommunitywhenhesaw

smokerisingfromakitchenonthe(2)(three)floorofabuilding.

Guohasworkedthereforover10years,soheknew(3)(exact)thatthefirewasfrom

thekitchenofanoldcouple一LiuJianjunandherhusband.

Communityworkersand(4)(neighbor)therealsonoticedthefireandcalled119.They

knockedonthecouple,sdoor,butnooneanswered.Whatwas(5)(bad),thefirewas

evenbigger.

Worryingabouttheoldcouple's(6)(safe),Guorushedtothatfloorwithoutasecond

thought.Hebraced(固定)himselfbetweenthepipes(管道)ontheouterwallsothathecould

freehishandstouseafireextinguisher(滅火器).Finally,thefire(7)(put)out.Guo

gotonhismotorcycleandrodeaway.

Withpoorhearing,92-year-oldLiudidn'tknowanythingabouttheprocessuntilothersputoutthe

fire.Sheforgottoturnthegasoff(8)finishingcooking,whichcausedthefire.Herhusband

hastrouble(9)(move)around,sotheyfailedtoanswerthedoor.

Liuwrote(10)threelettertoexpressherthankstoGuo.',It'snothingworth

mentioning.!willalwayshelpoutwheneverIcan,',Guosaid.

(4)

(6)

(8)

(10)

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

35.每個人都有自己的愛好。愛好可以陶冶我們的情操,幫助我們放松心情,也能增長知識,

了解世界。假如你是李華,你所在的英語俱樂部本周的主題活動是分享自己的愛好。請你用

英語寫一篇短文,介紹自己的愛好。

內容要點

參考詞匯

What,syourhobby?reading/playingbasketball...

Howdidyoustartyourhobby?beinterestedin,fun...

What,stheinfluenceonyourstudyandlife?relax,confident,knowledge...

注意:(1)短文內容必須包含所提供的要點,并作適當發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息;

(3)詞數(shù)80—100詞。

短文開頭:Everyonehashisownhobby.(僅供選擇使用)

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、D、A、A

【解析】(1)考查短語。句意:我不由自主地想起了我的日記。thinkingof想起:PUttingUP張貼;

laughingat嘲笑;lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)"ButthistimeIfeltasenseOfIoSS."(但這次我有一種失

落感。)可知這次我有一種失落感,由此可知是想到了日志。故選A。

(2)考查關系代詞。句意:在生日和紀念日,我和阿德萊不再互送我們不感興趣的賀卡,而是寫

信。What什么;that那個;When當:Where在哪里。句子是定語從句,CardS是先行詞,在從句中

做賓語,應用that引導。故選B。

(3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:九年來,我?guī)缀醢盐宜械南敕ǘ紝懺谌沼浝锪?eight7k;eighteen-f-7<;

nineA;nineteen十九。?i?Jgjtetl''lalwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!"(我一

直想要回那九年的信!)可知我一直想要回那九年的信!因此是寫了九年。故選C。

(4)考查動詞。句意:徒步旅行后,我們回來交換信件。Send寄送;discuss討論;SPread傳播;

exchange交換。根據(jù)前文"AdlaiandIwroteletters."(阿德萊和我寫信。)可知我和丈夫不再送卡

片,而是寫信。因此是交換信件。故選D。

(5)考查動詞。句意:但是營地被熊毀了。destrOyed破壞;WatChed觀看;IOCked看著;examined

檢測。根據(jù)“0UrtentfelldoWn."(我們的帳篷倒了。)可知我們的帳篷倒了。因此是被破壞了。

故選A。

(6)考查動詞。句意:最糟糕的是,我的日記不見了。Waiting等待;missing想念,錯過;appearing

出現(xiàn);dropping掉落。根據(jù)后文的"Wesearchedforhours"(我們找了幾個小時)可知,是日志不

見了。故選B。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:我們找了幾個小時,但毫無希望。hopeless沒希望的;SUCCeSSfUl成功的;

dangerous危險的;Safe安全的。根據(jù)but可知表示轉折,因此是沒有找到,是沒有希望的。故選

A。

(8)考查短語。句意:我從不放棄。gotaWay分發(fā);SetOUt出發(fā);gaveup放棄;CamebaCk回來。

根據(jù)后文的"Ialwayswantedtohavebackthosenineyearsofletters!"(??一直想要回那九年的信!)

可知我一直想要回那九年的信!因此是沒有放棄。故選C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:兩個陌生人和阿德萊站在院子里。friends朋友;CUStomerS顧客;relatives

親戚;strangers陌生人。從后文Thewomanandherhusbandhad(10)itweeksearlierintheunderbrush.

(這名婦女和她的丈夫幾周前在灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它??芍?,女人和丈夫撿到了日志,因此是陌生

人。故選D。

(10)考查動詞。句意:這名婦女和她的丈夫幾周前在灌木叢中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);hidden

隱臧;returned回來;PaSSed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)"intheunderbrush"(在灌木叢中,)從前文可知我的日志

不見了,因此他們是發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的日志。故選A。

(11)考查形容詞。句意:她在讀我的情書時很感動。SatiSfied滿意;moved感動的;tired疲勞的;

SCared害怕的。根據(jù)"loVeletterS"(情書)可知是情書,因此是感動的。故選B。

(12)考查形容詞。句意:我們只有你的名字,所以要找到你有點困難。easy容易的;interesting

有趣的;boring無聊的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)"Luckily,Wemakeit幸運的是,我們成功了)

可知幸運的是,我們成功了,因此是因為有難度。故選D。

(13)考查名詞。句意:由于他們的努力,我可以再次擁抱我的日記了。needs需要;experiments

實驗;ProjeCtS項目;efforts努力。從前文"Luckily,Wemakeit,"(幸運的是,我們成功了)可知,

送回日志有難度,但還是做到了,因此是由于他們的努力。故選D。

(14)考查名詞。句意:世界上總有人對別人表現(xiàn)出善意。kindness善良;UnderStanding理解;

encouragement鼓勵:ProteCtion保護。從前文"Luckily,Wernakeit,"(幸運的是,我們成功了)

可知,日志被陌生人送回來,這是善意。故選A。

(15)考查代詞。句意:這對夫婦所做的幾乎沒有改變我們的生活,但它肯定會改變我們對生活

的看法。OUr我們的;his他的;her她的;your你的。根據(jù)"itcancertainIyChangetheWayWefeelaboUt

life."(但它肯定會改變我們對生活的看法。)可知它肯定會改變我們對生活的看法,因此是不改

變我們的生活。故選A。

本文主要講述了作者寫了很多與丈夫情書的日志失而復得的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~18.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)表格第二行JUNE30~JULY4,2023(23年6月30日~7月4日)可知夏令營持續(xù)5

天。故選B0

(2)根據(jù)表格第三行*Developyourleadershipandsocialskillsthroughourallkindsofteam-building

activities.★HavethechanceIocommunicatewithotheryoungpeopleandmakenewfriendsfrom

differentAsia-Pacificcountries.★GetthechancestotakepartinotherWYAinternationalactivities.★

UnderstandthatyouhaveyourownimportanceandvaluethroughourWYAtrainingprogram.(★通過

我們各種各樣的團隊建設活動,發(fā)展你的領導能力和社交技能?!镉袡C會與其他年輕人交流,結

交來自亞太不同國家的新朋友?!铽@得參加其他WYA國際活動的機會?!锿ㄟ^我們的WYA培訓

項目,了解自己的重要性和價值。)可知結合選項,①②④符合。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)表格第三行PleaSeaPPIybefOreMay1,2023(請于2023年5月I日前申請)可知人們

應該在夏令營開始前兩個月提出申請。故選D。

短文講了夏令營的時間、內容和聯(lián)系方式。

在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確

定最佳答案。

19~22.【答案】CxAxAxB

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthe

house...thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:"takethistothebutcherandhewillgiveyou

youMunchtoday.(史密斯夫人的狗餓了,但屋里沒有肉……然后她把紙遞給她的狗,溫柔地說:"

把這個拿給屠夫,他今天會給你午餐?!保┛梢酝茢喑?,史密斯太太對他的狗很好,故選C。

(2)名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AtnOOn,thedogcametotheshopagain.ltgaveIhcbulcherapieceof

paperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.(中午,這只狗再次來至!∣商店。

它又給了屠夫一張紙??赐旰螅纸o它半磅肉。)以及第五段TheneXtday,thedogcameagain

exactlyatnoonandasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottake

alookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat.(第二天中午,這只狗又來了,和往常一樣,它嘴里

塞了一張紙。這一次,屠夫沒有看一眼紙,而是把肉給了狗。)可知,狗發(fā)現(xiàn)一張紙可以換來半

磅肉,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywords

onit!(看著那張紙,他發(fā)現(xiàn)上面沒有任何字?。┛芍詈笸婪虬l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了,故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知,文章主要講述一條聰明的狗利用一張紙成功地從屠

夫那里換得半磅肉的故事,故最佳標題為"多么聰明的狗!”故選B。

本文講述了一條聰明的狗利用一張紙成功地從屠夫那里換得半磅肉的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、D、C

(解析](1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitis

ConVenient."(現(xiàn)在叫外賣很流行,因為它很方便。)可知,現(xiàn)在叫外賣很流行,因為它很方便。

故選Bo

(2)詞義猜測題。分析"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescould

beorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,peoplecouldthenplaceanorder."(餐館服務員會走到

街上,大聲喊出當天可以點的菜。聽到服務員的聲音后,人們就可以點菜了。)可知,聽到服務

員的聲音后,人們就可以點菜了。所以餐館服務員會走到街上,大聲喊出當天可以點的菜.此處

yell的意思是“大聲喊出",故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringthe

QingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand."

(在著名的宋代繪畫《清明上河圖》中,可以看到一個外賣工人手里拿著食物。)可知,在著名

的宋代繪畫《清明上河圖》中,可以看到一個外賣員手里拿著食物。故選D。

(4)篇章結構題。本文第一段介紹外賣的相關情況;第二段引出下文對古人點外賣的介紹;第三、

四、五段具體介紹古人點外賣的情況。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了從宋代開始,中國就已經(jīng)有了外賣.

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對.,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】C、D、DNC

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。?"Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem

whichincreasestheirriskofmentalill-health"(許多年輕人正經(jīng)歷睡眠問題,這增加了他們患精神疾

病的風險。)可知,睡眠問題可能導致精神疾病,故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers'sleep.So

far,theresultshavebeenencouraging"(這是唯款專門為改善青少年睡眠而設計的應用程序。

到目前為止,效果令人鼓舞。)可知,此處應該介紹這種應用程序對青少年改善睡眠是有幫助的,

故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnight"(如何減少晚上的糟糕想

法。)可知,晚上要盡量避免想一些糟糕的事情,故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amental

healthresearchorganization.ltistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers*sleep"(Sleep

Ninja是一款由心理健康研究機構黑狗研究所創(chuàng)建的免費應用程序。它是唯一一款專門為改善青少

年睡眠而設計的應用程序。)及全文的介紹可知,本文主要介紹了一種改善青少年睡眠的應用程

式,故選C。

本文主要介紹了一個改善青少年睡眠的應用軟件。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1]createelectricity

【小題2】Expressions

【小題3]fast

【小題4】discuss

【小題5】remember

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第1UnItspowercanbeusedtocreateelectricityforcitiesandthecountryside."(它的電力

可以用來為城市和農(nóng)村發(fā)電。)可知它的電力可以用來為城市和農(nóng)村發(fā)電。故填CreateeleetriCity。

(2)根據(jù)第2段"WindcanalsopowermanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglish”(在美式英語中,風

也可以為許多表達提供動力。)可知,此處是講述風能的表達方式,expression是可數(shù)名詞,后面

列舉了多種風提供能量的表達方式,所以應用其復數(shù)形式,應大寫首字母。故填EXPreSSiOns。

(3)根據(jù)第2段"IfyoUrUnIiketheWind,youcanrunveryfast."(如果你跑得像風一樣,你就能跑

得很快。)可知一個像風一樣奔跑的人是一個跑得很快的人。故填fast。

(4)根據(jù)第5段"Ifanideaisblowinginthewind,itisunderdiscussionbuthasyettobedecided.',(如

果一個想法是吹在風中,它正在討論中,但尚未作出決定。)可知如果有一個想法懸而未決,它

正在討論中,但尚未決定,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形discuss”討論"。故填discuss。

(5)根據(jù)第段"FirSt,readthemaloudandkeeptheminmind',(?τfe,大聲朗讀并牢記。)可知首

先,大聲朗讀并牢記,remember”記住“,此處用動詞原形。故填remember。

本文主要介紹了自然界的一種強大的力量一一風,以及風能的表達方式,最后建議我們正確使用

和學習這些風向的表達。

這是個任務型閱讀題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接

根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】discussion

【小題2】twentieth

【小題3】replace

【小題4】wentthrough

【小題5】height

【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:經(jīng)過仔細討論,他們決定推遲會議。根據(jù)語境和備選詞可知,他

們在討論后做出決定,a后接單數(shù)名詞,discussion”討論"。故填discussion。

(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在你之前有十九個學生在這里簽名,所以你是第二十個。根據(jù)語境可知,

在你之前有十九個學生,所以你是第二十個學生,應用序數(shù)詞twentieth"第二十"表示順序?故填

Iwentieth0

(3)考查動詞。句意:在不久的將來,數(shù)字貨幣會在中國取代紙幣或硬幣嗎?根據(jù)語境和備選詞

可知,此處指數(shù)字貨幣代替紙幣或硬幣,replace”代替"符合語境,will后加動詞原形。故填replaceo

(4)考查動詞短語。句意:在導游的幫助下,我們穿過森林,到達了村莊。根據(jù)"theforest"(森

林)和備選詞可知,此處指穿過森林,gothrough”穿過“符合語境;此處動詞g。應用過去式與

"reached”并列。故填wentthrougho

(5)考查名詞。句意:在我國,身高1.2米以下的兒童可以免費乘坐火車。根據(jù)"ChildrenUnderl.2m”

(1.2米以下的兒童)可知,此處指身

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