2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit2TravellingAround新人教版必修第一冊(cè)含答案

Unit2TravellingAround基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.租金2.packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包3.sourcen.來源；出處4.narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄5.flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房6.typen.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字7.uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的8.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)9.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸10.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送11.hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行12.creditn.借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分13.requestn.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請(qǐng)求vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請(qǐng)求14.viewn.視野；景色；看法15.sightn.景象；視野；視力16.commentn.議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂（油漆、乳劑）→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)2.amazevt.使吃驚；使驚訝→amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazementn.驚奇；驚詫3.arrangevt.&vi.籌備；安排vt.整理→arrangementn.安排；籌備4.extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.極其；非常5.powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→powerlessadj.無權(quán)的；無影響力的6.officen.辦公室→officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；要員→officern.軍官；官員；高級(jí)職員7.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出8.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn.羨慕；欽佩→admirableadj.令人羨慕的；令人欽佩的→admirern.欽佩者；贊賞者9.architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architecturaladj.建筑方面的10.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)（上）的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的；省錢的11.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；細(xì)致的；精細(xì)的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.castlen.城堡；堡壘2.visan.簽證3.emperorn.皇帝4.siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程6.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿7.pathn.小路；路線；道路8.brochuren.資料（或廣告）手冊(cè)9.packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好10.civilisationn.文明；文明世界11.soldiern.士兵；軍人12.statuen.雕塑；雕像13.tombn.墳?zāi)?4.unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.applyfor申請(qǐng)2.getaround四處走動(dòng)（旅行）；傳播；流傳3.lookthrough瀏覽4.takecontrolof控制；接管5.otherthan除……以外6.inthehistoryof在……的歷史上7.makeup構(gòu)成；形成8.bemadeof由……制成9.checkin（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記10.checkout結(jié)賬離開（旅館等）11.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事12.beknownas作為……而出名Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.（完全倒裝）尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3.Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.（現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語）每個(gè)俑像的相貌都不相同，這使得研究人員認(rèn)為每個(gè)俑像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的形象。4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）當(dāng)你花一天的時(shí)間駕車行駛在連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新公路上時(shí)，（你可以）飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。語境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Thankstoitsunique（獨(dú)特的）soundsystem，Chineseisfilledwithsimilarsoundingwords.2.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements（安排）.3.Thenewly-builtschoollibrarywillbeausefulsourceofinformationforus.4.Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.5.Atlast，afterfourhoursontheflight，theyarrivedattheirdestination.6.Mostofususepublictransporttogettoworksinceit’scheapandeasilyavailable.7.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustomhasattractedthousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.8.JiaSixiewasagovernmentofficialfromShandongProvincewhoconductedalotofagriculturalresearchinthesixthcentury.9.Pleasecontactmebyemailifyouareinterested.10.Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview，andyoucouldimaginehowattractivethefarmwas.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheseadmirersadmirethefamouspianistAlanforhisexcellentperformance，andsomeofthemevenemailhimfrequentlytoexpresstheiradmirationforhim.（admire）2.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouontheamazingpathsthroughXi’anCity，duringwhichyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.Ibelieveyouwillopenyoureyesinamazementwhenseeingsuchagreatwonder.（amaze）3.Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit？（arrange）4.Icouldhardlyrecognisemyhometown.Whatgreatchanges！Actually，itwastotallybeyondrecognition—maybeIhadbeenawayfromhomefortoolong.（recognise）5.Theapplicantisapplyinghimselftofillingouttheapplicationformtoapplyforthenewjob.（apply）6.Tomaintaintheirfriendship，thetwocountriesoftensendofficerstomakeofficialvisitstoeachother.（office）7.Asisknowntoall，ChinaisapowerfulcountryinEastAsia，andalwaysofferstohelpotherpowerlesscountriesinmanyfields.（power）8.Couldyoupleasegiveadetaileddescriptionofyourvacation？I’mreallyinterestedinyourdestinationcityandwanttoknowmoreaboutitindetail.（detail）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子makeupapplyfortakecontrolofcheckoutotherthancheckin1.Itisreportedthatwomenofficersmakeupabout13％ofthepoliceforce.2.Allpartsofthehouseotherthanthewindowswereingoodcondition.3.Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon，ortheywillbechargedfortheday.4.IhavenoideawhichuniversityIshallapplyfor.Allthesixuniversitieshavemyfavouritemajor.5.Sherealizedsheshouldtakecontrolofheremotions，andnotletthemcontrolher.6.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我陷入困境時(shí)，是我的老師幫我走出困境的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）ItwasmyteacherwhohelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.2.我朋友走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。（完全倒裝）Intothedarkroomwalkedmyfriend，whowasquites