2024屆高考英語一輪復習基礎自測Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三冊含答案

Unit3DiverseCultures基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心2.missionn.傳教（區(qū)）；重要任務；使命3.districtn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域4.afterwards/afterwardadv.以后；后來5.seekvt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭?。唬ㄏ蛉耍┱埱?.journaln.日志；日記；報紙；刊物7.claimvt.&n.奪?。ㄉ?；宣稱；斷言8.seriesn.一系列；連續(xù)；接連9.escapevi.&vt.逃走；避開n.逃跑；解脫10.superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的11.percentagen.百分率；百分比12.climaten.氣候13.mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的14.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物質的；實際的15.itemn.項目；一件商品（或物品）；一條（新聞）16.neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn.差異（性）；不同（點）；多樣性→diversifyvi.&vt.（使）多樣化2.fortunen.機會；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入（或加入）→admissionn.準許進入；入場費；承認4.definiteadj.確定的；清楚的→definitelyadv.肯定；確實5.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→occurrencen.發(fā)生；發(fā)生的事情6.historyn.歷史→historicaladj.（有關）歷史的→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史上著名（或重要）的7.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningsn.收入；收益8.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn.選擇→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的9.minoradj.次要的；較小的→minorityn.少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人10.financen.財政；金融→financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上；財政上11.poemn.詩→poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn.詩人12.poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的13.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.（可）折小；（可）疊平→unfoldvt.&vi.打開；展開14.collectvt.搜集；收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品15.settlevt.&vi.定居；結束（爭論）；解決（糾紛）→settlementn.解決；定居→settlern.殖民者；移民16.constructvt.建造；修建→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短語等的）結構17.suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的→suitablyadv.合適地→unsuitableadj.不合適的18.containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern.容器Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.chipn.（英）炸土豆條；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片2.cheesen.干酪；奶酪3.spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的4.ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的5.comicn.連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的6.immigrantn.（外來）移民；外僑7.chinan.瓷；瓷器8.jazzn.爵士樂9.barn.酒吧；小吃店；小館子10.diagramn.簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖11.Atlanticadj.大西洋的12.jeansn.牛仔褲13.bootn.靴子14.mushroomn.蘑菇；蕈15.accessoryn.配飾；附件；配件16.souvenirn.紀念物；紀念品17.clothingn.衣服；服裝18.herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.headto（朝……）前進；（向……）去2.seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3.earnaliving謀生4.seriesof一系列或一連串（事件）5.apartfrom/asidefrom除了……外（還）；此外6.bringabout導致；引起7.allyearround一年到頭8.turninto轉變?yōu)?；（使）成?.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例10.（at）firsthand第一手；親自11.belocatedin位于……Ⅴ.經典句式——會運用1.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.（therebesb./sth.doingsth.）然而，有些人挺過了這些可怕的時期并活了下來，如今居住在加利福尼亞的美洲土著人比美國其他任何州都多。2.Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.（疑問代詞引導的感嘆句）這是一座多么了不起的城市啊，一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。3.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills...（獨立主格結構）這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——許多坐落于大山之巔……4.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.（what引導的主語從句）這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成了中國文化的中心。5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.（"不定代詞＋of＋關系代詞"引導的非限制性定語從句）唐人街的大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Thecompanyclaims（宣稱）inanadvertisementthatitsproductcanmakeyoufeeldelighted.2.Thereisnodoubtthatlearningisalifetimemission（使命）.3.Theysoughtoutashadyspotwheretheycouldsitdownandrest.4.Thechildrenusuallyearntheirallowancebydoinghousework.5.Itwasimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinsuchashorttimefromthisfinancialcrisisinwhichalmosteveryindustrywasinfluenced.6.Thelawbreakerswillneverescapethepunishmentofthelaw.7.OurEnglishteacherhandedoutmanyreadingmaterialstokeepusexposedtothelanguage.8.XuXiakemadegreatcontributionstotheancientChinesegeography.HistraveljournalTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakeisofhighscientificandliteraryvalue.9.Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoonafterward（s）.10.Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight，inacrowdedstreetlastweekend.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Jimwenttothesouthtoseekhisfortune，giventhathewasalwaysfortunate.Unfortunately，heevengotpenniless.（fortune）2.Themanwaswaitinganxiously，keepingfoldingandunfoldingthepaperoverandoveragain.（fold）3.Indailylife，onlyaminorityofpeopleareabletonoticesuchminordetails.（minor）4.Thecontainerappearstobelarge，butitcontainsnothinginside.（contain）5.Withdiversespecieslivinginthisarea，ithasgreatbiologicaldiversity.（diverse）6.YoucanchooseonefromthisselectionofhotelsselectedbyLuke，whoisprettyselectiveabouthotels.（select）7.Ilovereadingsomethingtomykids.Hereisapoembymyfavoritepoet.（poem）8.Yoursweatersuitsyou，butitisunsuitableforsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.（suit）Ⅲ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子bringaboutheadtoearnalivingapartfrom（at）firsthand1.Whenvisitingthecountry，Isaw（at）firsthandtheeffortsbeingmadetobringcommunitiestogether.2.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatthepolicyofreformandopeninguphasbroughtaboutanincreasinglyrichandpowerfulChinatheseyears.3.Theydecidedtoheadtothecoastforabitofrestandrelaxationafterthefinalexam.4.Apartfromloweringticketprices，touristsiteshavealsotakenothermeasurestoattracttourists.5.Whatdidyoudotoearnalivingwhenyouwerelivingabroad？Part-timejobs？Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.只有一塊指示牌在風中搖擺。（therebesb./sth.doingsth.）Thereisonlyonesignswinginginthewind.2