英語日常交際用語

英語日常交際用語

1.問候Greetings

(1)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好

Hello.你好(或:喂)

Hi.你好(或:嗨)

--Howareyou你好嗎

--Fine,thankyou,andyou(verywell,thankyou.)好,謝謝,你也好吧或:很好,謝謝你

(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.問候湯姆好

Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.請代我向湯姆致以問候

PleaseremembermetoTom.請代我向湯姆問候

SayhellotoTom.向湯姆問好

(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高興在這里(或:又)見到你

2.介紹Introductions

(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.這位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)

ThisisComradeLiNing.這位是李寧同志

MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends我來把您介紹給我的好朋友好嗎

I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想請您見見格林先生

(2)--Howdoyoudo(初次見面時用)您好

--Howdoyoudo您好

Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)you.見到您我很高興

Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手時)格林先生,我真高興能認識您

(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李寧

I'mateacher.我是老師

I'mChinese.我是中國人

Excuseme,what'syour(full)name,please請問你貴姓(您尊姓大名)

(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常聽人談起你

Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我一直想認識你

Excusemyintroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介紹一下

Doyouknowmyfather你認識我父親嗎

Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你還沒有見過我父親吧

Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.請允許(或讓)我給你介紹一下格林先生

3.告別Farewells

(1)I'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了

Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我們該走了

It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意從句要用虛擬語氣)我該去見湯姆(或:去做作業(yè)了).現(xiàn)在我得走了

(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再見!

Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回頭見(或:明天見)

Seeyou.回見

Goodnight.晚安.再見

4.感謝和應答Thanksandresponses

(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感謝

Thanksalot.多謝

Manythanks.多謝

Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.謝謝(收聽)

It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(幫了我的忙)

(2)Notatall.不用謝.不客氣

It's(That's)allright.沒關系

Youarewellcome.不用謝

(3)It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了

Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎樣謝你才好

Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助我真不知道怎么辦

Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你

5.祝愿、祝賀和應答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese

(1)Goodluck!祝你好運

Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好運(或:成功)

Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快

Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快

Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高興

I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝賀你的成功

(2)Thankyou.謝謝

Thesametoyou.也祝賀你

(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快樂

MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂

Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快樂

Congratulations!祝賀你

6.道歉、遺憾和應答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses

(1)Pardon.(這里應讀降調,若讀升調表示因沒聽清楚對方的話而希望對方重復一遍)請原諒

Sorry(I'msorry).對不起

I'msorryfor(about)that.我為此感到抱歉(或:難過、遺憾等)

I'msorrytohearthat.聽到這個我很難過(遺憾等)

I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉讓你久等了

(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).請原諒(讓你久等了)

I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要遲到了

Whatapity!真可惜!真是遺憾

Whatashame!真丟臉

It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能來真是遺憾

(3)That'sallright.沒關系

Itdoesn'tmatter.不要緊

That'snothing.沒有什么

(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太鹵莽了

Imustapologize.我得向你道歉

Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全沒有那個意思

(5)Don'tworryaboutthat.不要為那事覺得不安

Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的

Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.別再去想它了

Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解

7.邀請和應答Invitationsandresponses

(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty您能來參加我的生日聚會嗎

Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty您愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎

I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會

(2)Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好嗎,我非常愿意(去參加你的生日聚會)

Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想參加,但是我太忙了,去不了

Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了

(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我們之中

Shallwehaveadrink我們喝點東西好嗎

(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了

Withpleasure.好的

8.提供(幫助等)和應答Offersandresponses

(1)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou我來幫你好嗎或:你要買什么

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons我來幫你做功課好嗎

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou有什么(別的)事我能幫你做嗎

Doyouwantmetohelpyou你想要我?guī)湍銌?/p>

WhatcanIdoforyou我能為你做什么呢

Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).讓我來(替你)做(或:搬)吧

Wouldyoulikesometea你想來些茶嗎

(2)wouldbenice(fine).謝謝.太好了

That'sverykindofyou.你真好

Thankyouforyourhelp.感謝你的幫助

Yes,please.好的,請(干)吧

Here,takethis(my)bag.給,請幫忙拿這個(或:我的)包好嗎

(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了,謝謝.我自己能應付

Thankyouallthesame.(盡管無需你幫忙,但)還是要謝謝你

That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好,但我自己能應付

(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)要幫忙(拿)嗎

(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢!

That'sbeabigalot.那真幫了大忙了,多謝

9.約會Makingappointments

(1)Areyou(Willyoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomorrow)今天下午(或:明天)你有空嗎

Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么樣

Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate我們4:30在校門口見好嗎

(2)Yes,that'sallright.行,可以

Yes,I'llbefreethen.行,到時候我有空

Allright,seeyouthen.好吧,到時候見

(3)No,Iwon'tbefreeI'llbefreethenextday.不行,那會兒我沒空,但是第二天我有空

(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow你明天有事嗎

(At)whattimecanIseeyou我什么時候可以看你

MayIexpectyouatfour我四點鐘等你好嗎

Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree那什么時候你才有空

ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme是我來叫你呢還是你來約我

Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater晚一點兒來不是更好嗎

ShallIletyouknowlater我以后告訴你好嗎

Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou'vemadeupyourmindtodo.聽著;就這么辦吧;今天晚上你送一張卡片給我,告訴我你到底決定怎么做

(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能夠的話,盡量早一些來

I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三點鐘左右等你

Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow如果你不能來,請告訴我一聲好嗎

Dotrytocome.一定想辦法來吧

Let'smakeit8o'clock.我們約定八點吧

Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我們在校門口見面吧

That'llbeyou.那好,謝謝

10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes

(1)I'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出發(fā)

Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、計劃)下周出發(fā)

Iwilldoitmyself.我要親自干

Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去

I'mreadytogowithyou.我愿意同你一起去

Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告訴你

(2)Iwant(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去

Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(從句要用虛擬語氣)我希望你和我一起去

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有機會,一定不放過

Iwouldliketogowithyou.我想和你一塊兒去

IfonlyIcouldseehim.(要用虛擬語氣)要是我能見上他就好了

11.請求、允許和應答Askingforpermissionandresponses

(1)MayIuseyourbike我可以用用你的自行車嗎

Can(Could)Iuseyourbike我能用用你的自行車嗎

IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike不知道我能否用用你的自行車

Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow如果我打開窗戶,你是否介意(注意答語:"同意打開"用"No"或"Notatall"等,表示不介意;"不同意打開"用"Yes",表示介意)

(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:當然可以)

Yes,(do)please.可以,請(便)吧

Ofcourse(youmay).當然(可以)

Goahead,please.干吧.(或:說吧.走吧.)

That'sOK(Allright).那行

Notatall.一點兒也不

(3)I'msorry,youcan't.抱歉,不行

I'msorry,butyoucanusemybiketomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行車

You'dbetternot.你最好別這樣

(4)Youcantakethat,ifyoulike.可以給你那個,如果你想要的話

Takeit,byallmeans.拿去吧,完全沒有問題

Takeit,do.拿吧,拿去吧

12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement

(1)Certainly(Sure,Ofcourse).當然可以

Noproblem.沒問題

Yes,please.可以,請(干)吧

Yes,Ithinkso.對,我認為是這樣

That'sture.是真的.或:確實是這樣

Allright(OK).行,可以

That'sagoodidea.是個好主意(區(qū)別:That'stheidea."是這個意思!"或"對啦!")

It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.夏天游泳是個好主意

It'sagoodideathatwestartatonce.我們馬上出發(fā)是個好主意

I(We)agree(withyou).我(或:我們)同意(你的意見)

Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的計劃(區(qū)別:"同意某人"用agreewith;"同意某物"用agreeto)

Iagreetohelpyou.我答應幫你

Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我贊同這是個好計劃

(2)don'tthinkso.不,我認為不是這樣的

I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的

I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.恐怕我(實在)不能同意你的看法

(3)Yes,justso.是的,正是這樣

Ifyousayso.如果你這么說的話,(那我也同意)

'sjustwhatIthink(wasgoingtosay).對,那正是我所認為的(或:那正是我想說的話)

Ibelieve(guess,hope)so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是這樣的

There'snodoubtaboutit.那是毫無疑問的

(4)Ireallydon'tthinkso.我真的認為不是這樣的

Ithink(believe,hope)not.我認為(或:相信、希望)不是這樣的

Idon'tthinkyouarerightthere.我認為在這點上你錯了

I'mafraidyouaremistakenthere.恐怕你在這點上弄錯了

13.喜好和厭惡Likesanddislikes

(1)Ilike(love)English(verymuch).我(非常)喜歡英語

Ilike(love)singing.我喜歡(或:熱愛唱歌)

Ilike(love)tosleeplateonSundays.星期天我喜歡睡懶覺

(2)Idon'tlike(Ihate)thatman.我不喜歡那人

Idon'tlike(Ihate)totroubleyou.我不愿打擾你

Idon'tlikeaskingforhelp.我不愿求人幫助

(3)It'sreallywonderful.真是太好了

I'veenjoyeditsomuch.我非常欣賞它

It'stoolovelyforwords.這太可愛了,無法用言語來形容

(4)Ican'tstand(bear)thatwoman.我受不了那個女人

HemaybeallrightbutIdon'tlikehim.他也許不錯,但是我不喜歡他

14.決斷和堅持Determination,decisionandinsistence

(1)Iwillgotheremyself.我要親自去那兒

Ihavedecidedtogotheremyself.我已決定要親自去那里

IhavedecidedthatIwillgotheremyself.我已決定我將親自去那

Ihavedecidedwheretoplacemynewdesk.我已決定了安置新寫字臺的地方

IhavedecidedwhereIshouldplacemynewdesk.我已決定了我該把新寫字臺安放到哪里

(2)Iinsistonourstartingatonce.我堅持主張我們應該馬上出發(fā)

Iinsistthatwe(should)startatonce.我堅持主張我們應馬上出發(fā)(表示"堅持一個主張"時,要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形)

IinsistthatIhadnotreceivedhisletter.我堅持說我沒有收到他的來信(表示"堅持一個事實"時,用陳述語氣)

15.判斷和意見Judgementandopinion

(1)Itcertainlyis.當然就是

It'scrrecttodoitrightnow.馬上就干是對的

Welldone(Goodwork)!干得好

(2)InmyopinionTomistherightman.在我看來湯姆是最合適的人選

Itseemasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了

So(As)farasIknow,thatispossible.就我所知(依我之見),那是可能的

16.職責Obligation

(1)Youmust(should,haveto,oughtto)studyhard.你必須(或:得、應該)努力學習

Itisnecessaryforhimtodoso.他必須這樣做

Itisnecessarythathe(should)doso.他必須這樣做(從句要用虛擬語氣)

(2)Iamtoseehimtomorrow.我明天該去見他

Iamsupposedtogonow.現(xiàn)在我該走了

17.能力Ability

(1)Icanswim.我會游泳

Heisabletocome.他能來

Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.我們可以在明天完成這項工作

18.偏愛Preference

(1)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜歡吃魚肉剩過吃雞肉

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行剩過騎自行車

He'dpreferthem(not)togothere.他愿意他們(不要)去那兒

He'dretherbeginatonce.他寧愿馬上就開始

(2)Shepreferstobealone.她喜歡獨處

Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜歡獨自散步

Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜歡喝不加奶的咖啡

I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.我寧可走路,也不愿坐公共汽車

19.責備和抱怨Blameandcomplaint

(1)Heistoblame.他應受責備

Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage(Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim).她把他們婚姻的失敗歸咎于他

Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不該做這事(用虛擬語氣)

(2)I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butyouweretoocareless.很抱歉我講了這些話,但你也太粗心大意了

Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit

20.肯定和不肯定Certainlyanduncertainly

(1)I'msure(ofthat).(這一點上)我很肯定

I'msureIhavedonetherightthing.我確信自己做得對

(2)I'mnotsure(ofthat).(這一點上)我沒有把握

I'mnotsurewhether(if)Ishouldgowithhim(whethertogowithhim).我不太清楚是否應該跟著他去

Idoubtif(whether)he'llcome.我懷疑他是否會來

(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也許吧

(4)There'snodoubt(question)aboutit.那是毫無疑問的(或:沒有問題的)

Itmustbe.一定是這樣

Idaresay.我感說

(5)Perhapsso.也許是這樣

21.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings

(1)Youcan't(mustn't)dothat.你不可做那事

Ifyouarelateagain,you'llbepunished.如果你再遲到,你將受罰

You'dbetternotdoit.你最好別做這事

Don'tsmoke.禁止吸煙

Don'tbelate.別遲到

(2)Lookout!當心!(或:留神!)

Takecare!(Haveacare!)留神!

Becareful!小心!

22.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility

(1)Hecan(may)come.他可能來

Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime.(Itispossibleforhimtocomehereintime.)他也許會及時來這兒的

(2)Hemaynotberight.他可能不對

Heisnotlikely(islikely)tocome.他不見得會來

Itislikelythattheywillwin.很可能他們贏

23.遇見、猜測和相信Prediction,conjectionandbelief

(1)Hewillhelpyou.他會幫你的

(2)Iguessthatshe'sbaout30.(Iguesshertobeabout30.)我想她大概30歲

Hemusthavedoneityesterday.他一定是昨天干的這事情

Itseems(taht)heislying.(Heseemstobelying.)好像他在撒謊

Itlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.好像就要下雨

Youlookasifyousleptbadly.你看起來好像沒有睡好覺

(3)Ibelievethatheisright.我相信他是對的

24.請求Requests

(1)Can(Will,Could,Would)youdoitforme你能幫我做這事情嗎

Will(Can,Could,Would)youpleasegivemeahand請你幫我個忙好嗎

MayIhaveyourattention請注意啦!

(2)Pleasegive(pass)methatpen.請給(或:遞給)我那支筆

Pleasewait(here).請(在此)等候

Pleasewait(amoment).請等(一下)

Pleasewait(for)yourturn.請等著輪到你吧

Pleasestandinline.請站隊.或:請排齊

Pleaselineup.請排起隊來

Pleasehurry.請快點兒

Makesurethattheimportantpapersareallrightplease.務請保證那些重要文件的安全

Makesureofthetimeandplace.把時間、地點弄清楚

(3)Don'trush(hurry).別急

Don'tcrowd.別擠

Nonoise,please.請勿喧嘩

Nosmoking,please.請勿吸煙

25.勸告和建議Adviceandsuggestions

(1)You'dbetter(not)gothere.你最好(別)去那兒

Youshould(oughtto)pu