江蘇常州市金沙高級中學高三上學期英語限時訓練四

金沙高級中學高三英語限時訓練四總分85分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAfterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,amongwhomthreehavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation.Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)．ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou'reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors'andnurses'.”“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgogglesfoggedupandsoon.Ican'tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it'shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichshereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoacpanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican'tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn'trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI'veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican'tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don'tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou.”21.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.WuhanresidentsB.MedicalstaffC.ThethreeintervieweesD.Thegovernment22.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Thedaughtercouldn'tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.ThedaughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.23.Thedaughterlefttheletterto________．A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB.informherfatherofherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encourageherfathertofightdiseaseandshowherlovetohimD.saygoodbyetoherfather.24.Thearticleesfrom________．A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaperBRegretsareoftenpainful.Astudysuggeststhatsomepeoplecanoverethem,saidJiaweiZhang,apsychologygraduateattheUniversityofTheresearcherswonderedwhysomepeoplereportfeelingimprovementfromregretsbutothersdon't.Doesitlieinhowpeopleapproachtheirregrets?Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonself－passion(自我同情)asapotentialfactorinwhysomepeoplehaveaneasiertimeleavingtheirregretsbehindthem.400peopleattendedanexperiment.First,theywereaskedtowriteabouttheirbiggestregret.Halfwrotesomethingtheydidbutwishtheyhadn'tdone;theotherhalfwrotesomethingtheydidn'tdobutwishtheyhad.Then,theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtooneofthreegroups:selfpassion,self－esteemandacontrolgroup.Theself－esteemgroupwasaskedtorespondby“talkingtoyourselfaboutthisregretfromtheaspectofconfirmingyourpositivequalities”．Thecontrolgroupwasaskedtowriteabouttheirfavoritehobbyratherthantheirregret.Then,theywereaskedabouttheirfeelingsofforgiveness,acceptanceandpersonalimprovementfollowingtheexercise.Theyfoundthattheself－passiongroupreportedgreaterfeelingsofacceptance,forgivenessandpersonalimprovement,paredwiththecontrolgroupandtheself－esteemgroup.Inotherwords,focusingonyourbestqualitiesisnotwhathelpsyoufeelbetteraboutaregret.Rather,beingpassionatetowardyourselfiswhatmaymakeadifference,theresearchersfound.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhopracticeself－passionareabletoconfronttheirregretsandseewhatwentwrong,sotheycanmakeabetterchoiceinthefuture,ZhangtoldLiveScience.Self－passionpushespeopletoaccepttheirregretinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Theresearchersusedanexampleofthisfromapreviousstudyonbreastcancerpatientswhowereaskedtotrythinkingabouttheirtreatmentinapositivelightbeforeitbegan.Thewomenwhodidsoreportedgreaterfeelingsofpersonalgrowthlateron.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confront”inParagraph7mean?A.Handle.B.Forget.C.Ignore.D.Show.26.Whatwerethestudentsintheself－esteemgroupaskedtodo?A.Thinkofawayout.B.Writeabouttheirregrets.C.Recordtheirfavoritehobbies.D.Treattheirregretsinpositiveways.27.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedabouttheirgoodqualities?A.Tocoveruptheirregrets.B.Toseeiftheyhaveweaknesses.C.Toseeiftheyhaveself－passion.D.Tohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirregrets.28.Whatwastheaimofmentioningtheresearchers'studyonbreastcancerpatients?A.Toshowthemethodoftheresearch.B.Toshowthevalueoftheacceptance.C.Toshowthetruthofpeople'sfeeling.D.Toshowthedifficultyoftheresearch.CYournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverypanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodpanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth.“Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland－basedrobots，”saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier.“Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood，”saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,paredwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5，000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers－by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets.“Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction，”saidMartinson.Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(擾亂)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification.“It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot，”saidMartinson.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph2?A.Deliverer. B.Collector.C.Provider.D.Guide.30.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery.C.People'sindifferencetotherobots.D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatImprovementofJustEatB.GlobalTrendofFoodpaniesC.NewRobotstoMoveontheRoadD.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDriversDNezhaisthesubjectofthelatestfeature,whichofficiallyopensincinemasinChinaonFriday.NezhahasearnedhotreviewsandisrankedhigherthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBack.ItisalsoChina'sfirst3DanimatedfeaturefilmreleasedinIMAXformat.SinceJuly13,previewsofthefilmhavetakenmorethan140millionyuanattheboxofficeandthefilmhasascoreof8.8points(outof10)onChina'slargestfilmingratingsite,Douban.IttookJokalateYangYu,thefilm'sdirectorandscreenwriter,twoyearstoimprovethescript(劇本)ofNezha,andthefilmwasinproductionforthreeyears.ItisthemostplexanimatedproductionevermadeinChina.Nezhahasmorethan1，300specialeffectsshots,andittookover20Chinesespecial－effectsstudios,employingmorethan1，600people,torealizethefilm'sfairytalesetting,themysteriousDragonKing'spalaceandafightbetweenfireandwater.Onesplendidscenealonetooktwomonthstoplete.Yangmadeuphismindtoproduceananimatedfilmonthethemeofbreakingthetraditionalstylesandchangingfatetotheopposite.YangchoseNezhaashisvehicle,therepresentativeoftherebellious(叛逆的)butrighteousyouth.However,paredwiththeoriginalnovelandpastanimatedversions,therelationshipsbetweenthecharactersaregivenmodernmeaning.InYang'sfilmheisfightingprejudice:Nezhaishatedandfeared.ButNezhabelieveshisfateisnotpredeterminedandthathecanchoosetobeadevil(惡魔)oragod.“Afterwatchingsomanydomesticanimatedfilms,onlyNezhaandMonkeyKing:HeroisBackhavemademefascinated，”aWeibousermentedunderthepromotionalvideo.“Epic!IfinishedwatchingNezhaintears.Thecontent－richstory,vividcharacters,andamazingvisualeffects,worktogethertocreatea110－minuteroller－coaster(過山車)watchingexperience，”aDoubanusermented.“Bravo!Couldn'tbelieveadomesticanimatedfilmcanbecreatedwithsuchawell－developedstory.TheimageofNezhainthisfilmhasbeenoverturnedbuthisrebelliousspiritiswell－established.I'msureNezhaisgonnagoviralthissummer！”readsanothermentonDouban.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Nezhahaswonlotsofments.B.NezhaismorepopularthanMonkeyKing:HeroisBack.C.Nezhaisthefirst3Danimatedfilm.D.Nezhaisabigsuccessoncereleased.33.WhichisnotthereasonforNezha'ssuccess?A.ItshotreviewsonDouban.B.Itshighqualifiedscript.C.Itslargenumbersofspecialeffectsshots.D.Itscreativeandunconventionaltheme.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutNezhainthenewversion?A.Heisreadytogiveintohisfate.B.Herepresentstheyouthwhoarerebelliousbutrighteous.C.Heislikeddeeplybyothersinthefilm.D.Hechoosestobeadevil.35.Whatdotheaudiencethinkofthefilmaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.Thefilmisfascinating.B.Theplotofthefilmisflat.C.TheimageandspiritofNezhahavebeenoverturned.D.Thefilmwillnotgofar.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?__36__Today,mostpeoplearebeingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.__37__Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisismoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.__38__Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbeesoimmensethatdoctorshaveremendedfor“technologydetox”.__39__Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.__40__Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionhasbeeamajorproblemamongteenagers.E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneofmymainconcernswhenIamhelpingpeopleachievetheirlifegoalsishowtheymeasuresuccess.Iseeindividualsgettingfrustratedasthey__41__hardforsuccess.Oneofthemain__42__thatcausethisfrustrationisthatpeopleallowtheir__43__ofsuccesstobedeterminedbysomeoneorsomethingelse.Anotheristhattheybeefrustratedattheirown__44__lackofsuccesswhenparingthemselveswithotherpeople.Weareallindividualswithindividualwants,skillsandexperiences.Weshouldlookatourownskillsto__45__whatissuccessfultous.Weshouldlook__46__todeterminewhatitwouldmeanforustobesuccessfulinourownmindratherthansomeoneelse's.Evaluatingsuccessfulpeople__47__lookingattheirownpathwaytosuccess,their__48__andtheirdetermination,and__49__thoseintotheirownexperiencetoseehowtheycan__50__themselves.Youmust__51__yourowncourseofaction,andstayonyourcourse.Youalonemustdeterminewhatsuccessmeanstoyouandachieveyourowngoalsnot__52__else's.Dowhatyoudotothebestofyour__53__andtherestwilltakecareofitself.Forexample,IbelievethatIam__54__butIamnotamillionaire!Othersmaynotseemeasasuccessintheireyesbutthatdoesnot__55__；itishowIseemyselfthatisimportanttomeandmylife.Hereisthe__56__.Beingasuccessisdoingyourbest,notbeingthebest.Successisnotsomethingyoubee—itissomethingyou__57__being.Whenyougettothat__58__，youwillexperiencealotmorejoyandalotless__59__.Andthatsoundsgood!RememberthegreatquotefromNapoleonHill,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsina__60__way.”41.A.play B.think C.train D.struggle42.A.concerns B.reasons C.enquiries D.barriers43.A.guarantee B.exploration C.definition D.celebration44.A.apparent B.adequate C.appropriate D.abundant45.A.determine B.identify C.qualify D.confirm46.A.outward B.inward C.forward D.backward47.A.indicates B.deserves C.suggests D.involves48.A.action B.authority C.coincidence D.cooperation49.A.mixing B.classifying C.translating D.dividing50.A.support B.recover C.improve D.adapt51.A.take B.set C.adjust D.rebuild52.A.noone B.everyone C.anyone D.someone53.A.discipline B.principle C.responsibility D.ability54.A.successful B.confident C.optimistic D.experienced55.A.succeed B.occur C.matter